2023年贵州省遵义市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年贵州省遵义市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock

()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

2.Afteramealintherestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe()

A.payB.billC.chargeD.note

3.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingof

interestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

4.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinso

well()

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

5.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

6.rdliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

7.1'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

8.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatofthe

terrorists()

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

9.Frankusedtobestrong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth

()

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

10.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit()

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

11.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

12.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

13.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposed

toyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

14.1havefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

15.whetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision

()

A.Whatisnotyetknown

B.Itisnotyetknown

C.Asisnotyetknown

D.Thisisnotyetknown

16.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

17.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

18.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

19.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

20.,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff-theseare

justsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege()

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rwenllyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gniupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgoodoflifefortheircreation.(observe)

25.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景对话（5题）

29.75.()

30.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.69.()

32.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.rilstartfromnowon!

33.72.()

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,and

background,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisa

markeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirshared

interestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

35.Apictureremainsontheretinafor()

A.6secondsB.lsecondC.16secondsD.l/6ofasecond

36.PassageThree

Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedto

helppeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthe

mindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellas

encouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehome

thatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proof

bagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwaking

themupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtand

willnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthe

disabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesof

dementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelpto

maintainroutine.

Theotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcan

beincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethem

asenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheysee

animals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.

Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuring

theykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexcept

for()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

37.Passage2

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear-notcounting

drink-andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)just

whatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougo

oneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventually

getoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustart

eating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisit

reallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekind

ofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscan

determinehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代/寸)copeswithparticular

foods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsin

family-whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouare

broughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood——likewhetheryouhavea

sweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswith

everything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswell

asmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget-thesecanalterthebalancebetween

foodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,

you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'rea

woman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

38.PassageThree

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhis

attitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearning

task,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubject

matter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositive

aspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacher

happenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsome

independentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers-studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow-usually

haveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,

andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoften

betteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothave

emotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers-thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytest

scores-oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseof

theirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.

Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,their

attitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomething

morepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.

Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwould

improveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthata

computerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,

youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegative

attitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。

根据主句中的willbeableto可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循

主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

2.B在饭店就餐之后，要向服务员要账单。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bpay：薪水；bill:账单；charge:要价,收费；note:笔记。根据句

意可知，选B

3.D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：导致；holdon：坚持，抓

住；ke叩to：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D

4.C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩小提琴竟然拉得这么

好。

［考点］主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语,

所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，所以

应用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。故选C

5.D为植物施肥，它们就会生长；忽视植物，它们会不好好生长。（人勤

地生宝；人懒地生草。）

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厌恶，反感；dismiss：解散，开除；omit：省略，删

除；neglect：疏忽，忽视，忽略。根据句意可知，选D

6.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预定一个特殊的座位。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bserve意为服务，例如：servethepeople为人民服务；reserve

意为保留，预订，例如：reserveaseat预订一个座位；preserve意为保护，

强调使不受破坏；conserve意为保存，保护。根据句意可知，选B

7.A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A当陈述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句时，其后的反意疑问句

部分通常用shallwe。当陈述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句时，其后

动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用willyou。

本句陈述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句，所以应选A

8.B那个警察因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspeak：说话，讲话，其后常跟某种语言；tell：告诉，告知，

其后可跟人，tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意为告诉某人某事；talk：

谈话，不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语；say:说，其后跟直接引语或从句。

根据句意及空后的宾语可知，应选B

9.C弗兰克过去很强壮，但是现在他已经瘦得没有人形了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容词、副词,相当于very或much,表

示十分非常,很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:远离，远非；lessthan：少

于。根据句意可知，选C

10.C暴风雨太猛烈了，以至于飞行员无法驾机穿过它。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Cso/such...that…结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位

于句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词

提至主语之前。四个选项中，只有选项C是正确的倒装形式。故选C

1LAA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过

去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句

IfIamgivenanotherhour0故选A

12.B春节期间鱼价很高。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive

指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high与low相对，主

语是价格(theprice)；dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对，指索价过高，

主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B

13.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作，cooperatewith意为与...合作;correspond：

符合,相一致；compete：竞争；compare：比较。根据句意可知,选A

14.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义：不定式作后

置定语表示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行;

过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上

的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

15.B目前还不清楚是否有一天机器人将拥有和人类一样好的视力。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】Bitis(not)known…为常用句式，意为目前还不知道……，

其中It为形式主语，后面的从句才是真正的主语。故选B

16.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常

用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然；incase：如

果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

17.B不幸的消息传来，几乎没有人在地震中幸存。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecover：恢复；survive：幸存，生还；exist：存在；discover：

发现。根据句意可知，选B

18.A直到12月3日,我们才最终收到他的来信。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil...that...结构

的强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilDecember31,只能用that

连接。故选A

19.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中，不定式表示出乎

意料或与主观愿望相反的结果，不定式前常加上only,以加强语气；现

在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出

乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑

上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。

故选A

20.D依靠我自己，同友好的人们交谈，周五休息——这些是我喜欢的关

于大学的一些事情。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D现在分词短语在此作主语，与后面两个现在分词短语是并列

关系。其他选项均不符合题意

21.F

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）［recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生

活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

25.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。

此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

26.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大

扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。

expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

27.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会

被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此

处为其被动语态

28.economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展

是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词

development

29.E

30.A

31.E

32.B

33.A

34.A［考点］事实细节题

根据第——段最后——句...itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthere

isamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知，A项正确,其中A项

中的noteasy相当于moredifficult

35.D题目询问：一个图像在视