专题15 阅读回答问题方法技巧及专练20篇（解析版）

专题15阅读回答问题方法技巧及专练20篇（解析版）Ⅰ.解题步骤1.通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。2.按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。3.简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4.认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求,是否符合要求。5.答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。Ⅱ.十项注意1.用How提问，回答要以by开头A.Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent’sproblem?B.(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.用where/when提问，要以介词in/on/at等开头A.Wheredidthestudentlive?B.InasmallroomneararestaurantA.WhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?B.In1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)用howmany提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词morethan/atleast/about等。A.Howmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?B.Nearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).用why提问，要以because(of)开头回答,或者以Todo开头回答。A.Whydidthestudentfeelafraid?B.Becausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.A.WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress? B.Tomakethempassthelaw.用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。WhomdidSamlivewithintheWildCatskillMountains?Helivedwithhimself.Howlong提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.注意回答时态：A.Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?B.Thefoodwasdelicious/good.反义疑问句：(1)BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don’tthey?步骤：A.去掉反义部分（即don’tthey）B.把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即DobothEppeiLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs?C.可以正常回答了。(2)Thestudentwasn’thappylivinginthesmallroom,washe?步骤：A.去掉反义部分（即wasthey）B.把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即Thestudentwashappylivinginthesmallroom.C.再把肯定句改为疑问句，即WasthestudenthappylivinginthesmallroomD.可以正常回答了。选择疑问句：Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即Westayyoungtolaugh.主观题：要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述，一般是3分（1+2）,避免写长句，尽量写两个短句，涉及文章的高频中心词汇或词组。A.Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?B.Iwillrunawayfromhome.Because...,and....(两个原因)阅读D篇专练20题一、阅读回答问题阅读短文，并回答问题。Mrs.Brownisaworker.Sheworksinabigfactory.Shegetsupatfiveeverymorning.Sheoftenhasbreakfastatsixfifty.Afterthatshegoestothefactorybybusathalfpastseven.Shecleansthemachineswhenshegetsthereveryearly.Thenherworkmatescome.Theybegintoworkat8:00.Theyallworkveryhard.Shegoeshomeatfive.Thenshedoessomecooking.AfterdinnersheusuallyhelpshissonTomwithhishomework.Sometimesshereadsbooks.SheusuallywatchesTVwithherfamilyonweekends.1．What’sMrs.Brown’sjob(工作)?________________2．WhattimedoesMrs.Browngetup?________________3．HowdoesMrs.Brownusuallygotothefactory?________________4．Whatdoessheusuallydoafterdinner?________________5．DoesMrs.BrownusuallywatchTVwithherfamilyonweekend?________________【答案】1．Mrs.Brownisaworker.2．Shegetsupatfiveeverymorning.3．Mrs.Brownusuallygoestothefactorybybus.4．AfterdinnersheusuallyhelpshissonTomwithhishomework.5．Yes,shedoes.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了布朗太太的日常生活。1．根据“Mrs.Brownisaworker.”可知布朗太太是一名工人，故填Mrs.Brownisaworker.2．根据“Shegetsupatfiveeverymorning.”可知她每天早上5点起床，故填Shegetsupatfiveeverymorning.3．根据“Afterthatshegoestothefactorybybusathalfpastseven.”可知布朗太太通常乘公共汽车去工厂，故填Mrs.Brownusuallygoestothefactorybybus.4．根据“AfterdinnersheusuallyhelpshissonTomwithhishomework.”可知晚饭后她通常帮助他的儿子汤姆做家庭作业，故填AfterdinnersheusuallyhelpshissonTomwithhishomework.5．根据“SheusuallywatchesTVwithherfamilyonweekends.”可知她通常在周末和家人一起看电视，故填Yes,shedoes.Timwasalittleboy.Hewasonlytenyearsold.Buthelikedtraveling.Timwasstudyinginaprimaryschool.Lastweekhewentonaschooltripwithhisteachersandclassmates.Theyspentonehouronthebusandfinallygottothehill.Theyfoundavalley(山谷)fullofroses.Thereweremanykindsofroses.Somewerered.Somewerewhite.Somewereyellow.Theywereverybeautiful.Manybeesandbutterflieswereflyingfromonerosetoanother.Theywalkedthroughthevalleyandenjoyedthosebeautifulflowersandbutterflies.Aftertheygottothetopofthehill,theytookoutthefood.Timhadlunchwithhisclassmates.Thentheybegantodanceandsingandtheyplayedgamesonthehill.Soonitwastimeforthemtogohome.Theywerealittletired,buttheywerehappy.Becausetheyhadagoodtimeontheschooltrip.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。6．HowoldwasTim?________________________________________________7．WhendidTimgoonaschooltrip?________________________________________________8．Didtheygotherebycar?________________________________________________9．Weretheremanykindsofrosesinthevalley?________________________________________________10．Howdidtheyfeelafterthetrip?________________________________________________【答案】6．Tim/Hewas10/tenyearsold.7．Lastweek.8．No,theydidn’t.9．Yes,therewere.10．Theywerealittletired,buttheywerehappy.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim与他的老师和同学在上周进行了一次学校旅行，他们有点累但玩得很开心。6．根据“Timwasalittleboy.Hewasonlytenyearsold.”可知，Tim是10岁。故填Tim/Hewas10/tenyearsold.7．根据“Lastweekhewentonaschooltripwithhisteachersandclassmates.”可知，Tim上周与他的老师和同学一起进行学校旅行。首字母大写。故填Lastweek.8．根据“Theyspentonehouronthebusandfinallygottothehill.”可知他们时乘坐公交车去的。一般疑问句用yes或no回答。故填No,theydidn’t.9．根据“Theyfoundavalley(山谷)fullofroses.Thereweremanykindsofroses.”可知，山谷里有很多种类的玫瑰花。一般疑问句用yes或no回答。故填Yes,therewere.10．根据“Theywerealittletired,buttheywerehappy.”可知，他们有点累但是很开心。故填Theywerealittletired,buttheywerehappy.LiQiangandLiGangarebrothers.Buttheirlivinghabits(习惯)aredifferent.Nowlet’sgotoLiQiang’sroom.LiQiangcleanshisbedroomeverydayandputshisthingsaway.Look!Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Therearetwoballsunderthebed.Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.Somebooksareontheshelf.Sohemustbeacareful(细心的)boy.Nowlet’sgotoLiGang’sroom.Theroomisnotclean.Canweseehisclothesonthedesk?Oh,yes.Wecanseeafootballandaknifeonthedesk,too.LiGangneverdoesanycleaningonweekends.Sohisroomisinamess.WhatdoyouthinkofLiQiangandLiGang?LiQiangisagoodboy.LiGangmustlearnfromhisbrother.11．HowoftendoesLiQiangcleanhisbedroom?____________________________________________.12．Wherearetheguitarandthekite?____________________________________________.13．IsLiGang’sroomclean?_____________________________________________.14．DoyouthinkLiQiangisagoodboy,whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________.【答案】11．Everyday12．Theyareonthewall13．No,itisn’t14．Ithinkheisagoodboy.Becausehemakeshisroomcleanandputshisthingsaway【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两兄弟的生活习惯。11．根据“LiQiangcleanshisbedroomeveryday”可知，李强每天打扫他的卧室，故填Everyday。12．根据“Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.”可知，一把吉他和一只风筝在墙上，故填Theyareonthewall。13．根据“Sohisroomisinamess.”可知，房间不干净，故填No,itisn’t。14．根据全文内容可知，我认为李强是一个好孩子，因为他使房间很整洁，把东西放好，故填Ithinkheisagoodboy.Becausehemakeshisroomcleanandputshisthingsaway。阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。Hi!I’mBill.It’s6:00p.m.I’mdoingmyhomeworkathome.Doyouknowwhatmyfamilyaredoing?Mymomismakingdinnerinthekitchen.Shedoesitforuseverydayandthefoodisreallydelicious.Mydadistalkingwithhisfriendonthephone.HisfriendisaskinghimtoeatoutinaChineserestaurant(餐馆).Where’smygrandpa?Oh,heisteachingmygrandmatoplaythepiano.Whataboutmybrother?Heisreadingnewsaboutmovies.Helikeswatchingmovies.HewantstogotothemoviesthisSunday.15．WhatisBilldoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________16．WhereisBill’smom?______________________________________________________________________________________________17．WhoisBill’sdadtalkingwithonthephone?______________________________________________________________________________________________18．CanBill’sgrandpaplaythepiano?______________________________________________________________________________________________19．WhatdoesBill’sbrotherwanttodothisSunday?______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】15．Heisdoinghishomework.16．Sheisinthekitchen.17．Withhisfriend.18．Yes,hecan.19．Hewantstogotothemovies.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill一家人在晚上6点的时候正在做的事情。15．根据“I’mBill.It’s6:00p.m.I’mdoingmyhomeworkathome”可知Bill正在做作业。故填Heisdoinghishomework.16．根据“Mymomismakingdinnerinthekitchen”可知Bill的妈妈在厨房做晚饭。故填Sheisinthekitchen.17．根据“Mydadistalkingwithhisfriendonthephone”可知Bill的爸爸正在和他的朋友讲电话。故填Withhisfriend.18．根据“heisteachingmygrandmatoplaythepiano”可知Bill的爷爷正在教他奶奶弹钢琴，说明他爷爷会弹钢琴，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes,hecan.19．根据“HewantstogotothemoviesthisSunday.”可知Bill的哥哥这周日想去看电影。故填Hewantstogotothemovies.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Steveisonlysevenyearsold.HecomesfromCanada.Heisverybrave(勇敢)andclever.Stevewokeupatfouro’clocklastSundaymorning.Suddenlyhefeltsomethingstrange(奇怪的).Helookedaroundandfoundthatthekitchenwasonfire.Hisparentswerestillsleeping.Hewenttowakethemupasquicklyashecould.Thenhemadeaphonecalltothefirestation.Atthesametime,thesmoke(烟)becamethickerandthickerandtheycouldonlystayinthebedroom.Hisfathertriedhardtotakesomewettowelsoutofthewashroom.AndthenheaskedSteveandhismothertocover(盖住)theirmouthsandnoseswiththewettowels,andliedown(平躺)onthefloorandwaitfor(等待)thefirefighters.Severalminuteslater,thefirefightersarrived.Theyputoutthefireintime.“MysondidwhatIhadtaughthim.Hekeptverycalm(冷静的)andstayedbravewhenhefoundthefire.Hesavedthelivesofourfamily.Heisreallygreat.We’reproud(骄傲的)ofhim.”saidSteve’sfather.Now,Steveisaheroinmanypeople’shearts.20．WhattimedidStevewakeuplastSundaymorning?___________________________________________21．Wheredidtheboy’sfamilyonlystaywhenthesmokebecamethicker?___________________________________________22．Whoputoutthefire?___________________________________________23．Whatdoesthewriter(作者)thinkofSteve?___________________________________________24．Whoisaheroinmanypeople’shearts?___________________________________________【答案】20．Atfouro’clock.21．Inthebedroom.22．Thefirefighters.23．Braveandclever.24．Steve.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Steve救火的一次英雄事迹。20．根据第一段“Stevewokeupatfouro’clocklastSundaymorning.”可知，Steve在星期天早上的4点钟醒来。故填Atfouro’clock.21．根据第一段“Hisparentswerestillsleeping.”可知，他的父母在睡觉，可见他的家人是在卧室。故填Inthebedroom.22．根据第一段“Severalminuteslater,thefirefightersarrived.Theyputoutthefireintime.”可知，几分钟后，消防队员赶到了，他们及时扑灭了火。可见，是消防队员灭的火。故填Thefirefighters.23．根据第一段“Heisverybrave(勇敢)andclever.”可知，作者认为Steve是勇敢而聪明的。故填Braveandclever.24．根据最后一段“Now,Steveisaheroinmanypeople’shearts.”可知，Steve是人们心中的英雄。故填Steve.I’mAlice.I’minLondonwithmyfriendLucy.It’swindy(多风的)thesedays.I’minthehotelandLucygoesshoppingtoday.We’rehavingagreattimeinLondon.Therearemanyinterestingplaceshere!MyfavoriteplacesaretheBritishMuseumandHydePark.Therearemanybeautifuloldbuildingshere.We’rereallyhavinglotsoffun!I’mlookingoutofmywindowatthestreetbelow.It’sraining(下雨)hardnow.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Thecarsandbusesaremovingslowly(慢慢地).Thepeoplearewalkingfastorrunning.Everyoneiscarryinganumbrella(伞).Ihopetherainstopssoon.IwanttovisitmoreplacesinLondon.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。25．WhatdoesLucydotoday?___________________________________________________________________26．WhatareAlice’sfavoriteplaces?___________________________________________________________________27．Isitrainingnow?___________________________________________________________________28．WhichcityisAlicein?___________________________________________________________________29．WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?___________________________________________________________________【答案】25．Shegoesshopping(today).26．TheBritishMuseumandHydePark.27．Yes,itis.28．SheisinLondon./InLondon.29．ShewantstovisitmoreplacesinLondon.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和露西在伦敦的旅行，详细介绍了伦敦的天气、景点等。25．根据第一段“I’minthehotelandLucygoesshoppingtoday.”可知，露西今天要去购物。故填Shegoesshopping(today).26．根据第一段“MyfavoriteplacesaretheBritishMuseumandHydePark.”可知，爱丽丝最喜欢的地方是大英博物馆和海德公园。故填TheBritishMuseumandHydePark.27．根据第二段“It’sraininghardnow.”可知，今天正在下雨。题目为一般疑问句，应肯定回答。故填Yes,itis.28．根据第一段“I’minLondonwithmyfriendLucy.”可知，爱丽丝在伦敦。故填SheisinLondon./InLondon.29．根据第二段“IwanttovisitmoreplacesinLondon.”可知，爱丽丝想要去参观伦敦更多的地方。故填ShewantstovisitmoreplacesinLondon.DearGrandma,Howareyou?LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:00a.m.Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherdroveveryfast.Butthetripwasalittlelong.WhenwegottoLongBay,itwasalreadyteno’clock!Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour,andweplayedcricket（板球）foranhour.Thenitwastimetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Hedidn’tgetanyfish,butitwasveryrelaxing.Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.Wehadagreatday.MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch!Kate根据短文内容，回答下列问题。30．WhodidKategotoLongBaywith?________________________________________31．HowdidKategotoLongBay?________________________________________32．HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?________________________________________33．WheredidKateandhermotherenjoythesunshine?________________________________________34．WhatdidKate’sfatherdointheafternoon?________________________________________【答案】30．Shewenttherewithherparents./Herparents.31．Shewenttherebycar./Bycar.32．Ittookherthreehourstogetthere./Threehours.33．Theyenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach./Onthebeach.34．Hewentfishing.【解析】【导语】本文是Kate写给奶奶的信，信中介绍了他们去龙湾旅行的经历。30．根据“LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.”可知Kate和她父母一起去的龙湾。故填Shewenttherewithherparents./Herparents.31．根据“Myfatherdroveveryfast.”可知他们是开车去的。故填Shewenttherebycar./Bycar.32．根据“Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay”以及“itwasalreadyteno’clock”可知他们七点开始出发去龙湾，10点到达，一共花费了3个小时。故填Ittookherthreehourstogetthere./Threehours.33．根据“IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.”可知Kate和她妈妈在沙滩上享受阳光。故填Theyenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach./Onthebeach.34．根据“Myfatherwentfishing”可知下午的时候她爸爸去钓鱼了。故填Hewentfishing.Hello!Myname’sSam.I’dliketotalkaboutmyfamilyrules.BecausetheymakeagreatlifeformeandhelpmakewhatIamtoday.Someofmyfamilyrulesare:◎Honesty(诚实)Mydadsaysit’salwaysimportanttosaywhatreallyhappens(发生).Sometimes,myparentseventestmeindifferentwaysabouthonesty.SotheycanmakesureIamhonest.◎KindnessMyfamilyalwaysshowloveandkindnesstoothers.Evenwhenwedonothavemuch,myparentsstillgivewhattheyhavetothosewhoareneedy.Momsaystheworldislikemanyriversrunintothesameseaandyoudonotknowthefuture.Thepersonyouhelptodaymaybeofhelptoyoutomorrow.◎Education(教育)Thisiseasytounderstandbecauseknowledgemakesussomebodywhenwegrowup.◎DressPeoplesaythatyouarewhatandhowyoudress.Youmaygiveoutothersawrongyouwhendressingwrongly.So,ourdressreallymatters.35．WhatmakesSam’sgreatlife?______________________________36．WhydoSam’sparentstesthishonesty?______________________________37．HowdoesSam’sfamilyshowloveandkindnesstoothers?______________________________38．Whenyoudresswrongly,whatdoyougiveoutothers?______________________________39．WhichofSam’sfamilyrulesisgoodforyourfamily?Why?______________________________【答案】35．Hisfamilyrules.36．Becausetheywanttomakesureheishonest.37．Theygivewhattheyhavetothosewhoareneedy.38．Imaygiveoutothersawrongmewhendressingwrongly.39．Honesty.BecauseIthinkit’sthemostimportant.【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是Sam的家规。35．根据“I’dliketotalkaboutmyfamilyrules.BecausetheymakeagreatlifeformeandhelpmakewhatIamtoday.”可知，Sam家的家规给他创造了美好的生活。故填Hisfamilyrules.36．根据“Sometimes,myparentseventestmeindifferentwaysabouthonesty.SotheycanmakesureIamhonest.”可知，有时，Sam的父母对其进行诚实测试，是想要确保Sam是诚实的。故填Becausetheywanttomakesureheishonest.37．根据“Evenwhenwedonothavemuch,myparentsstillgivewhattheyhavetothosewhoareneedy.”可知，即使他们拥有的不多，Sam的家人仍然把他们所拥有的给予那些需要帮助的人。故填Theygivewhattheyhavetothosewhoareneedy.38．根据“Youmaygiveoutothersawrongyouwhendressingwrongly.”可知，穿得不对的时候，你可能会向他人展示一个错误的你。故填Imaygiveoutothersawrongmewhendressingwrongly.39．本题考查个人观点，可灵活作答，合理即可。如回答“诚实，因为诚实是最重要的”。故填Honesty.BecauseIthinkit’sthemostimportant.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Doyoulikewalking?Jennylikeswalkingverymuch.Shelikeswalkingbecauseshethinkswalkingisgoodforherhealth.“Myhomeissixkilometersfrommyschool.Igetupat6:00everymorning.ThenIhaveagoodbreakfast.Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportanttous.Ifwedon’teatbreakfastinthemorning,wecan’tdowellinourstudies.Afterbreakfast,Iwalktoschool.Icanseemanyinterestingthingsandpeopleonmywaytotheschool.Icanalsothinkaboutwhattodoorhowtodothingsatschool,”saysJenny.Myfatherbuysanewcarandhewantstotakemetoschooleverymorning.ButIthinkIneedtoexerciseandIaskmyfathertoexercise,too.Nowhewalkstowork.Afterdinner,myfather,mymotherandIusuallytakeawalkintheparknearourhouse.Ihaveahappyfamily.Andwehaveahealthylife.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Walktoschoolnow.It’sgoodexercise.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment(环境).Doyouthinkso?40．WhydoesJennylikewalking?_________________________________________________________________41．DoesJennyeatbreakfastinthemorning?_________________________________________________________________42．HowfarisitfromJenny’shometoschool?_________________________________________________________________43．DoesJenny’sfathergotoworkbycaroronfootnow?_________________________________________________________________44．WhatdoJennyandherparentsusuallydoafterdinner?_________________________________________________________________【答案】40．Becauseshethinkswalkingisgoodforherhealth.41．Yes,shedoes.42．Sixkilometers.43．Onfoot.44．Theyusuallytakeawalkinthepark.【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍珍妮每天喜欢步行上学并成功说服爸爸每天步行上班，他们一家人有健康的生活来号召学生们步行上学。40．根据“Jennylikeswalkingverymuch.Shelikeswalkingbecauseshethinkswalkingisgoodforherhealth.”可知珍妮喜欢步行是因为她认为步行对她的健康有好处。故填Becauseshethinkswalkingisgoodforherhealth.41．根据“ThenIhaveagoodbreakfast.Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportanttous.”可知珍妮在早上吃早餐。故填Yes,shedoes.42．根据“Myhomeissixkilometersfrommyschool.”可知珍妮的家距离学校六千米。故填Sixkilometers.43．根据“ButIthinkIneedtoexerciseandIaskmyfathertoexercise,too.Nowhewalkstowork.”可知珍妮的爸爸现在走路去上班。故填Onfoot.44．根据“Afterdinner,myfather,mymotherandIusuallytakeawalkintheparknearourhouse.”可知晚饭后，珍妮一家人通常在公园散步。故填Theyusuallytakeawalkinthepark.阅读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，用自己的话回答问题。DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…MydadsaysIcan’tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYork45．WhendoesMollyBrowngetup?___________________________________________46．WhatdoesMollyBrown’smotheralwayssay?___________________________________________47．WhydoesMollyBrownruntoschool?___________________________________________48．CanMollyBrowneatinclass?___________________________________________49．WhydoesMollyBrown’sfathersayshecan’tplaybasketball?___________________________________________【答案】45．At6:00a.m.46．Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!47．Becauseshecan’tbelate.48．No,shecan’t.49．Becauseshemustdoherhomework.【解析】【导语】本文是MollyBrown写给Dr.Know的一封信。在家、在学校都有很多的规则，询问Dr.Know该怎么做。45．根据文中的句子“At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,‘Getupnowandmakeyourbed!’”可知，MollyBrown在早上六点起床。故填At6:00a.m.46．根据文中的句子“Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,‘Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!’”可知，MollyBrown的妈妈总是说：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。故填Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!47．根据文中的句子“IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate”可知，MollyBrown跑去学校是因为她不能迟到。故填Becauseshecan’tbelate.48．根据文中的句子“Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass”可知，MollyBrown不能在课堂上吃东西。故填No,shecan’t.49．根据文中的句子“MydadsaysIcan’tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.”可知，不允许她打篮球的原因是她必须做家庭作业。故填Becauseshemustdoherhomework.Lindahasthreedollars.Shewantstobuyabirthdaygiftforherfather.Shecomestoabigstore.Shelooksatthethingsandthinks,“Iwanttobuyhimsomethingnice.”“CanIhelpyou?”saysMr.Smith,theshopkeeper(店主).“Yes,please,Iwanttobuyagiftformydad’sbirthday,”answersLinda,“butIdon’tknowwhattobuy.”Mr.Smithgivesheraniceshirtandsays,“Doyoulikethisshirt?It’stwentydollars.”“Yes,butIonlyhavethreedollars,”saysLinda.Thensheseesanicebluetie(领带).Sheknowsherfatherwilllikeit.Shewantstobuyit,butthepricemustbeveryhigh(高).“Howmuchisit?”Sheasks.Mr.Smithlooksather,andthenhesays,“That’sjustthreedollars.”“Oh,fine!”Lindaisveryhappy,“I’lltakeit.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。50．WhereisLindanow?________________________________________________51．Howmuchistheshirt?________________________________________________52．WhatdoesLindabuyforherfatheratlast?________________________________________________53．Isthetiereallythreedollars?________________________________________________54．DoyouthinkMr.Smithisakind(善良的)man?Why?________________________________________________【答案】50．Ina(big)store.51．It’stwentydollars./Twentydollars./20dollars.52．Anicebluetie.53．No,itisn’t.54．Yes.BecausehehelpsLindabuythetie.【解析】【导语】本文讲述商店老板为帮助小女孩Linda买成礼物，低价把领带卖给她的故事。50．根据“Shecomestoabigstore.”可知，Linda在一个（大）商店里。故填Ina(big)store.51．根据“Doyoulikethisshirt?It’stwentydollars.”可知，衬衫20美元。故填It’stwentydollars./Twentydollars./20dollars.52．根据“Thensheseesanicebluetie(领带)...‘I’lltakeit.’”可知，她最后给爸爸买了一条漂亮的蓝色领带。故填Anicebluetie.53．根据“Shewantstobuyit,butthepricemustbeveryhigh(高).”和故事情节可知，Linda想给爸爸买一条领带，它一定很贵。Linda只有3美元，结果店主告诉她，领带只需要3美元。由此推测，店主为帮助小女孩Linda，低价把领带卖给了她，这条领带实际上不是3美元。故填No,itisn’t.54．通读全文可知，本文讲述商店老板Smith先生为帮助小女孩Linda买成礼物，低价把领带卖给她的故事，因此Smith先生是善良的。故填Yes.BecausehehelpsLindabuythetie.Sometimesourmindisallabouthavingfriends.Perhapsweshouldthinkaboutbeingafriend.It’smybirthdaytoday.ButImissedthechairandhurtmyrighthandwhenIsatdownyesterday.SoIhavetositquietlywhenmyfriendsandclassmatessinganddancehappilyatmybirthdayparty.Sueisoneofmygoodfriends.ShecomesfromChina,abeautifulcountry.ShelikesdancingandKungfuverymuch.However,shetellsmethatshefeelsbadtoday,andshesitsnexttome.I’mverythirsty(口渴),soIwanttodrinksomewater.ButmyrighthandishurtandIcan’tgetsomewater.Sueseesthisandgetssomewaterforme.I’mverythankfultoher.“Ifyouwanttodosomething,youcantellme,Sally,”saysSue.“Becausewearegoodfriends,aren’twe?”“Yes,thanksalot.TomorrowisWednesday.It’syourbirthday,isn’tit?”“Yes.Canyoucometomybirthdaypartyatmyhome?IthinkIcanhelpyou,”answersSue.“Sure.I’mglad.”Ifeelit’simportantforfriendstohelpeachother.AndIalsothinkSueismybestfriend.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。55．WhathappenedtoSallyyesterday?__________________________56．WhoisSue?__________________________57．WhatdoesSallydowhenherfriendsandclassmatessinganddance?__________________________58．请将划线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________59．WherewillSallygotomorrow?__________________________【答案】55．Shemissedthechairandhurtherrighthandwhenshesatdownyesterday.56．100.SueisoneofSally’sgoodfriends.57．Shehastositquietly.58．我感到对朋友来说互相帮助是非常重要的。59．ShewillcometoSue’sbirthdaypartytomorrow.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Sue对自己的关心，作者认为Sue是最好的朋友，朋友应该彼此帮助。55．根据文中的句子“ButImissedthechairandhurtmyrighthandwhenIsatdownyesterday.”可知，昨天作者坐下来时，没有坐到椅子上，右手受伤了。故填Shemissedthechairandhurtherrighthandwhenshesatdownyesterday。56．根据文中的句子“Sueisoneofmygoodfriends”可知，Sue是作者Sally的一个好朋友。故填SueisoneofSally’sgoodfriends。57．根据文中的句子“SoIhavetositquietlywhenmyfriendsandclassmatessinganddancehappilyatmybirthdayparty.”可知，当Sally的朋友和同学在她的生日聚会上快乐地唱歌跳舞时，Sally不得不静静地坐着。故填Shehastositquietly。58．观察句子结构可知，划线句是个复合句。主句“Ifeel”对应的汉语为：我感到；从句“it’simportantforfriendstohelpeachother.”的句型为：it’s+形容词+forsb.todosth“对某人来说，做某事……”其中，friends“朋友”；important“重要的”。所以对应的汉语为：对朋友来说互相帮助是非常重要的。故填：我感到对朋友来说互相帮助是非常重要的。59．根据文中的句子“Yes.Canyoucometomybirthdaypartyatmyhome?IthinkIcanhelpyou,”answersSue.”和“Sure.I’mglad.”可知，Sally明天会来参加Sue的生日聚会。故填ShewillcometoSue’sbirthdaypartytomorrow。ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feet(英尺)longand30feetwide.Itcantakeuptosixtystudents.NotallthestudentsareCanadians.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.Theclassroomsarewell—equipped(设备精良的)andcomfortable,andthere’sevenalibrary!Theteachersdesign(设计)specialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing(航行)!Studentsdon’tjust