专题三 - there be句型 译林版三起

暑期专题三-----therebe句型一、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。二、结构：A.Thereis+a/an+单数可数名词+地点。 B.Thereare+复数可数名词+地点。注意：当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致，也就是就近原则。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则）Therearemanystudentsandateacherinourclassroom.我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。（就近原则）三、therebe句型转换否定结构：(在句中的be动词后加not）Therebenot+名词+地点。拓展：therebenotany+名词=therebeno+名词一般疑问结构：（把句中的be动词提到句首）Bethere+名词+地点？对划线部分提问：A．对某人某物提问Whatis+地点状语？Whois+地点状语？注意：一律用单数B．对数量提问Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点状语Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点状语注意：arethere/isthere不能丢C．对地点状语提问Wherebethe某物/某人?四、therebe句型和have句型的区别1.Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有.拥有关系。2.一般情况下，在表达“有”的时候二者不能随便替换。但也有用therebe和have都可以的情况，“当一句话前后两者的关系属于部分和整体的关系的时候”，两种表达都可以。Eg.Thereare7daysinaweek.=Aweekhas7days.五、therebe易错知识点总结1.肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句有some的，一般变成any；2.therebe句型中遇到no,切记不可以加任何的表示数量的词，比如any;some;two等；3.区分对主语提问和对数量提问的句型转换，审题一定要注意；4.时刻谨记就近原则。5.句中遇到any，要时刻想到否定句和疑问句。Therebe句型基础练习一.用合适的be动词填空1.There_________apianoagainstthewall.2.There_________someflowersonthedesk.3.There_________someteainthecup.4.There_________twotinsofcokeinthebag.5.There_________threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.6.There_________somemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.7.There_________apictureandaclockonthewall.8.There_________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.9.There_________nofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.10.There__________somethingwrongwithyourwatch.11.There________anymailforyoutoday.12.There________anylettersinthemailboxtoday.13.Howmanykindsofanimals________thereinthisarea?二.按要求进行句型转换1.Therearesomekitesonthewall.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________________2.Thereissomericeinthebag.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________________3.Thereareforty-eightpupilsinMissGuo'sclass.（对画线部分提问）_________________________________________________________4.Mr.Greenhastwosons.（对画线部分提问）___________________________________________5.Hisunclehassomenewstory-books.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________________________6.Thereisawomannearthehouse.（变复数）_________________________________________________7.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（变单数）____________________________________________________8.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（变一般问句）______________________________________________________9.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）_______________________________________________________10.Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）_____________________________________________________11.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)______________________inthegarden?12.Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.（变一般问句）_________________________________inyourstudy?13.Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor._____________________onthefloor?14.Mynewdressisinthewardrobe.____________________yournewdress?15.Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.____________________________bigtrees?三.根据中文提示，完成句子1.学校图书馆有各种各样的书。__________________allkindsofbooks__________________________.2.你有问题要问老师吗？_______you__________________________________theteacher?3.明天有班会，后天有电影。___________________________aclassmeetingtomorrowand_________________________afilmthedayaftertomorrow.4.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There___________abookandtwopensonthedesk.5.钱包里有些钱。There____________somemoneyinthepicture.6.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____________________somecardsinJim'sbag.7.里面还有其他的东西吗？______________________anythingelseinit?8.我们学校有许多班。There____________many___________inourschool.9.树上没有鸟。There_______________________birdsinthetree.Therebe句型提升练习一、单选题1.There______anewbedandanolddeskintheroom.A.is B.are C.have D.has2.There______muchfishintheplate.A.is B.are C.have D.has3.There________somesheeponthegrass.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.Thereis_______appleinthefridge.A.no B.not C.noan D.nota5.Thereare________anybusesonthestreet.A.no B.not C.noan D.nota6.Thereisn’tanapple________anorangeinthefridge.A.and B.no C.or D.but7.Thestudentthere__________manyfriendsintheschool.A.have B.is C.has D.have8.Thereissome_____________ontheplate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich9.________isthereonthetable?A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread C.Howmanyfood D.Howmuchbeads10.Therearesixtyminutesin_________hour.A.an B.the C.a D./二、句型转换1.Thereisn’tastudentintheroom.(改为同义句)___________________studentintheroom2.Therearefourdogsinthepark.(对划线部分提问)_______________fourdogs?3.Thereare4piecesofbreadonthetable.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________onthetable?4.Thereare3bagsofeggsinthekitchen.(对划线部分提问)______________________ofeggs__________inthekitchen?5.Therearenoanimalsinthezoo.(改为同义句)_________________animalsinthezoo.6.Therearesometreesonthestreet.(改为一般疑问句)___________________treesonthestreet?7.Thereisaneggandanappleonthetable.(改为否定句)There_________anegg_______anappleonthetable.8.Therearesomebooksinmybag.(对划线部分提问)____________in_______bag?9.Thereismuchmilkinthefridge.(对划线部分提问)_________inthefridge?10.Therearen’tanyapplesonthetrees.(改为单数句)________________appleonthetrees.Therebe句型基础练习答案一.用合适的be动词填空1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.are6.is 7.is 8.is 9.are 10.is11.isn’t 12.aren’t 13.are二.按要求进行句型转换1.Therearen’tanykitesonthewall. 2.Isthereanyriceinthebag?3.WhoisinMissGuo'sclass? 4.Whohastwosons?5.Doeshisuncleanynewstory-books. 6.Therearesomewomennearthehouse.7.Thereisabusnearthehill. 8.