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练习7单句语法填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1.Thechild________(play)overthereismybrother.2.Itcanbecheapertobuyanewwashingmachinethantogetyouroldone________(repair).3.AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmy'splace,only________(discover)thatshewasaway.4.Tomisveryupset.HowIregret________(tell)himthedisappointingnews!5.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.________(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.6.Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationalandsportsactivitiesspecially________(design)forthem.7.Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear,________(contribute)alottotheUSeconomy.8.Driversarenottheonlyones________(blame)fortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents.9.Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated________(base)oncitizens'happinesslevel.10.Guests________(invite)tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyscholars,politicians,andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文320词★★☆☆☆AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingpanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety.B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.B2022·湖北武汉调研记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Awastemanagementsystemisacollectivekindofeffortsandhastobesupportedbythegovernmentandallthepeople.Therearesomecountrieswiththemostinterestingwastesortingculture.Germanyisthecountrywiththeworld'snumberonerecyclingsystem.Ithasaquitedetailedwayofsortingtheirwaste—downtothecolourofglasswasteandthetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwastebin.Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaintsandappliancesmustbereturnedtospeciallocationstoberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoesandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.There'sthisthingcalleddepositinGermany,acertainpartofthepriceonabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnthebottle.Germanlawrequiresthatallshopssellingbottleddrinksshouldhavesuchareturnpoint.SouthKoreansusedtoignorehowtosorttheirwaste,butin1995theirgovernmenttookadifferentpathfromothercountries:theysetupasystematic(系统的)andstrictwastemanagementstandardtomakesureofthedevelopmentoftheirfutureeconomy.Theirgovernmentknowsthatagoodwastemanagementsystemismoneysavingandenvironmentcaring.SouthKoreasucceededinchangingpeople'sbehavioranddideverythingtoensuretheirwastereduction.It'snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesiansmonlydoisputtingyourtrashesinyourpersonalgarbageareaatthefrontofyourhouse,rightatthesideofthestreet.Andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckwillpickthetrashesup.ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhentheyliveinacountryfamousforitsplicatedwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan,SouthKoreaorGermany—aplacewherepublicshamingandfineforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrulesismorelikelytohappen.5.WhatdowelearnaboutGermanyaccordingtothetext?A.Itsortsthewasteinasimpleway.B.Ithasthebestwasterecyclingsystem.C.Itpaysnoattentiontosortingthewaste.D.Itadvisespeopletodonateunusedpaints.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deposit”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Funddonatedbythepublic.B.Drinksforbiddenbylaws.C.Moneyr
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