《微专题小练习》英语新高考 练习49　语法填空＋阅读理解

练习49语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mininghasseenupsanddownsbuttraditionalcondiments(调味料)continuetoappeal.AnymentionofZigong,SichuanProvince,remindspeopleitssaltproductionandthisisimportantsourceofrevenue(财政收入).Thecity,about200kilometersfromChengdu,hasahistoryofminingsalt(stretch)back2，000years.ThesaltwassoldalloverSichuanandotherprovinces,andwasconsumedbyone­tenthofChina'spopulation.Thesaltisfromwells.Oneofthem,theShenhaiwell,wasopenedin1835,andisstillin(operate).Withadepthof1，001.42meters,itisamongtheworld'sdeepestofitskindand(current)producesaround2，000kilogramsofsaltperday.Visitorstothewellcanbuypacksofiodine­freesalt(mine)justthreedaysearlier.But,duringSpringFestival,endswiththeLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth—fallingonSundaythisyear—morepeoplefromaroundthecountryflocktoZigong(view)itsworld­famouslanterns.ViewinglanternsbecameaSpringFestivalcustominZigongduringtheTangDynasty.Sincethen,the(city)lanternshowhasbeenheldinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,beingacallingcardofbothZigongandChina.Thepopularshow(start)fromtheeconomicdilemmainthe1980s,whenZigong'seconomyover­relyingonasingleproductbecameaproblem.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·云南高三质检说明文327词★★★★☆Inabout23years,itmayfinallybetimetolookup.Arecentlydiscoveredasteroid(小行星)hasachanceofhittingtheearthonValentine'sDayin2046.ItwasdiscoveredonatanobservatoryinSanPedrodeAtacama,Chile.Whilethethoughtofanasteroidhittingtheearthmaysoundconcerning,NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)sayspeopleshouldn'tbeworried.Theasteroidhasanestimateddiameterofaround160feet,whichisaboutthesamesizeasanOlympicswimmingpoolorthewidthofafootballfield.“We'vebeentrackinganewasteroidnamed2023DWthathasaverysmallchanceofimpactingtheearth.Oftenwhennewobjectsarediscovered,ittakesseveralweeks'datatoreducetheuncertaintiesandadequatelypredicttheirorbitsyearsintothefuture，”NASA'sPlanetaryDefenseCoordinationOffice(PDCO)said.TheasteroidisrankedontheTorinoScaleasLevel1threat.Thescaleisatooltocategorizepotentialearthimpacts,withzerobeingnothreatand10beingsomethingthatcancauseaglobaldisaster.OneontheTorinoScalemeans2023DWisinthenormalorgreenzone.“Currentcalculationsshowthechanceofcollision(碰撞)isextremelyunlikelywithnoneedforpublicconcern，”NASAsaysofthegreenzone.“NewtelescopicobservationswillverylikelyleadtoreassignmenttoLevel0.”Although2023DWdoesn'tposeagreatrisktotheearth,NASAhasbeencontinuingtoworktodefendourplanetfromanyasteroidthatcouldcausedisasters.InSeptember,2022,NASAcrasheditsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTestspacecraft,orDART,intoanasteroidtoseeifitcouldchangethetrajectoryofthespacerock.NASAlaterconfirmedthemissionwasasuccess,andiscontinuingtoresearchhoweffectivethemethodis,shouldamassiveasteroidbeheadedourway.1．WhatdoesNASA'sPDCOsayabout2023DW?A．Itistooclosetotheearth.B．Itmustbedestroyedinspace.C．Itsorbitisstilluncertainnow.D．Itsorbitshouldbechanged.2．Howis2023DWrankedontheTorinoScale?A．AsLevelzerothreat.B．AsLeveltenthreat.C．Inthenormalzone.D．Inthethreateningzone.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trajectory”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Size.B．Weight.C．Angle.D．Path.4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnAsteroidWasDiscoveredatanObservatoryinChileB．AnAsteroidIsingOurWay,UnlikelytoHitUsC．ASpaceRockHasJustPassedtheEarthD．ASpacecraftHasBeenCrashedRecentlyB2023·全国卷Ⅱ应用文315词★★★★☆YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands­onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.5．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops.B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.6．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists.B．Protectionofwildanim