专题33 谷爱凌 武大靖等体育明星(高考模拟+名校真题)

备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题33谷爱凌武大靖等体育明星Passage1（2021·吉林农安·高二竞赛）BorninCaliforniaandrepresentingtheUnitedStatesbeforeswitchingtoChina,teenagerGuAilingwillbemostlikelytobeoneofthefacesofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.The17-year-oldisafreeskier(自由式滑雪运动员)andgrade-AstudentwithanAmericanfatherandChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019shemadethe“quitedifficult”decisiontocompeteforChina.ShewroteonInstagramthatshewas“proudofmyheritageandequallyproudofmyAmericanupbringings(培养)”.AsforthedecisiontocompeteonbehalfofChina,shesaiditis“valuableopportunitytohelpinspiremillionsofyoungpeopleinChinawheremymomwasborn.”GugraduatedfromaSanFranciscohighschoollastyearandisfocusingonherBeijing2022training.ItisreportedthatShescored1,580pointsoutofamaximum1,600intheSAT(美国大学入学考试),andhasbeenofferedaplaceatStanford.Gustartedonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnationalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.ShewontwogoldmedalsandasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne,Switzerland.OnJan.30th,2021,Gumadeherdebut(首次亮相)attheXGamesinAspen,Coloradoandwontwogoldsandabronze.“MygoalistowinOlympicgold,”shetoldtheofficialOlympicwebsite.“It’sthetopachievement.AndthatwouldberewardingforalltheworkthatI’vedonetoachievegreatnessinthesport.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A．ShegrewupinChina. B．Sheisanaveragestudent.C．Shewillgraduatefromahighschool. D．ShedecidedtocompeteforChina.2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGuAiling?A．Helpfulandknowledgeable. B．Modestandhard-working.C．Cleverandambitious. D．Creativeandconfident.3．What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A．GuAilingwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.B．GuAiling’sachievementsasafreeskier.C．GuAiling’strainingwhenshewasyoung.D．GuAilinglearnedtodosnowsportsinChina.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GuAiling—AnAmericanFreeskier B．GuAiling—AStanfordGraduateC．GuAiling—AtalentedChineseFreeskier D．GuAiling—AnOlympicChampion（2021·全国·高三专题练习）ChineseathleteswerehighlightedbyaseriesofinspirationalwinsintheInternationalSkiFederation’sWorldCupcircuitrecently.China’sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.Thedaybefore,GuhadstormedtoherfirstCupgoldinthehalfpipecompetition.GuagainthrilledthecrowdsonFeb.15intheslopestylewithanotherimpressivedisplayoftechnicalriding,landingastringofdifficulttricks,includingamassiveright900°twistwithatailgrabinhersecondrunthatearnedher89.18pointstodominatethe18-strongfield.“Honestly,mymindisblown,”GutoldtheFISwebsiteafterthecompetition.“CominginIdidn’thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.”“IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.”BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US,Gu,betterknownasEileenintheStates,completedanaturalizationprocesslastJunetorepresentChinaininternationalcompetitions.Nowshehashersightssetondoinghermother’shomecountryproudatthe2022BeijingGames.AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver—inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle—atherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.WithGunowonboardinfreeski,China’ssnowsportsteam,whichalsofeaturesworld-classaerialskiersandhalfpipesnowboarders,isdeterminedtochallengeWesterndominanceonthesnowin2022.5．HowdidGuAilingcreatedhistoryinhercareer?A．ShewontwogoldmedalsintheWorldCup.B．Sheshowedhertalentinskiingperformance.C．Shedisplayedanimpressivetechnicalriding.D．Shemadeamassiveright900°twisttwice.6．WhatmainlymadeGuperformwellinthematch?A．Herpowerfuldetermination. B．Herparents’positivesupport.C．Herdeeploveforcompetition. D．Herrelaxingandcarefulmind.7．WherewasGuborn?A．InChina. B．InAmerica.C．InCanada. D．InSwitzerland.8．WhendidGubecomeknowninsports?A．OnFeb.15,2020. B．OnFeb.14,2020.C．InJanuary2020. D．InJune2019.（2019·云南省昆明市官渡区教师进修学校高一期末）WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2018PyeongchangOlympics.HeisthefirstChinesemanwhohaswonashort-trackgoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.In2004,attheageoften,DajingenteredtheJiamusishort-trackspeedskatingamateur(业余的)team.Before4o’clock,hegotupwithhisiceknivesandrodehisbiketofacethecoldwindandtheoutdooricerink(溜冰场)whichwas30degreesbelowzero.Aftercomingtothenationalteam,Dajingquicklyrealizedthedifferenceofracinglevelbetweentopplayersandhim.Hefeltsoupset,sowhentrainingagain,hetookthecomputerandaskedsomeonetohelphimrecordsomevideos.Afterthetraining,hewatchedthevideosagainandagain,madeasummary,andthencomparedthemwiththewinners’videosinthecompetitionstostudythedetailsandskills.Sointhesecondpartofthe2012season,Dajinggotthechancetoplayforthenationalteamforthefirsttime.Dajingwonasilvermedalinthe500mintheSochiWinterOlympicsin2014,andsincethen,hehaswon10men’s500mracesintheWorldChampionshipsandtheWorldCup.Threeyearsfromnow,theBeijing-zhangjiakouWinterOlympicswillbethenextstageforDajing.“Threeyearsisneithershortnorlong.Ijustneedtomakeseveralsmallgoalsandthenfinishthemstepbystep.”hesaid.Lifeisthesame,onthewaytosuccess,onceyou’vemadeupyourmind,justkeepdoingandnevergiveup.9．WhendidWuDajingwinthegoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames?A．In2018 B．In2014 C．In2013 D．In201210．HowdidWuDajingmakegreatprogressinskatingskills?A．Bytakingskatingasanamateurhobby.B．Bywatchingmanyvideosforenjoyment.C．Bymanagingtojoininthenationalteam.D．Bykeepingpractisingandimprovinghimself.11．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofpersonisWuDajing?A．educatedandactive B．giftedandeasy-goingC．determinedandconfident D．hopefulandgenerous12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystoWinGoldMedals B．TheGreatSuccessofWuDajingC．Men’sshort-trackSpeedSkating D．ThePyeongchangWinterOlympics（2022·江苏高邮·高三开学考试）ChinesesprinterSuBingtianhasdedicatedhisemotionalmen’s100-meterfinalruninTokyotostarhurdlerLiuXiang,thefirstChineseathletetowinagoldmedalonthetrackinthemen’s110mhurdlesinAthens2004.Finishingsixthin9.98seconds,SuisthefirstChinesetoqualifyfortheOlympic100mfinalaftersettinganAsianrecordof9.83secondsinahighlycompetitivesemi-final.BeforeSu,thelasttimeanAsianrunnerreachedthefinaloftheOlympicblockbustereventwasatthe1932OlympicsinLosAngeles,whereJapan’sTakayoshiYoshiokafinishedlast.“IhavealwaysbeenincontactwithLiuXiang,andheisconstantlyencouragingmeandsupportingme.”SutoldChinaMediaGroupafterlearningthatLiuwassinginghispraisesonsocialmedia.“WhenIbrokethe10-secondbarrier,Liuwasthere.So,forme,heisnotonlymyidolbutalsoprobablymygodofluck.IamverygratefultohimbecauseheisreallyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfieldteam,”hesaid.Liuheldtheworldrecordin110mhurdleswithatimeof12.88secondsin2006butwasaffectedbyanAchillesprobleminthelatterstagesofhiscareerandpulledoutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympicsduetorecurringinjuries.SuhighlightedthefactthatbeforeLiu,noChineseathletehadeverwonamedalinanOlympicsprinteventandforallLiu’sinjuryrecords,heisaninspirationtoall.“IfLiuXianghadnotcometoprominence,manypeoplemightnothavedaredtodreamthatwecouldappearinthefinaloftheOlympicGamesandthatweAsianswereabletowinatrackandfieldgold,”saidSu.“Ifinishedsixthinthe100mfinal,andhopefully,IcouldalsobringencouragementtoyoungerathletesanddrivemoreyoungChineseplayerstobreakthe10-secondbarrier.”13．WhydidSuBingtianmentionLiuXiangbeforethemediainTokyo?A．Tocheerhimselfup. B．Toexpresshisgratitude.C．Tomakeacomparison. D．Toshowhewasambitious.14．WhatinformationcanwegetaboutSuBingtianfromparagraph2?A．Hesetanewrecordwithatimeof9.83secondsinthesemi-final.B．HewasthefirstAsiantorunintheOlympic100mfinal.C．HewasthesecondAsiantoreachtheOlympic100msemi-final.D．HefinishedsixthintheOlympicmen’s110mhurdlesinTokyo.15．Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“trailblazer”inparagraph3?A．coach. B．follower. C．volunteer. D．pioneer.16．What’sthemainreasonwhyLiuXiangdroppedoutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympics?A．Hefailedtoqualifyforthem. B．Hisoldinjuryrecurred.C．Hewasnotfullyprepared. D．Helostinterestintheevents.（2021·浙江·高一阶段练习）ThoughtheTokyoOlympicGamesdrewtoacloseonAug8,thepublicisstillwatchingtheathletes.Theiroutfitsandthecutting-edgetechnologiesthathelpedtheminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinter(短跑运动员)toreachanOlympic100mfinal,hasowedhisbreakthroughtoscientifictraining,"IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts."LiangDong,amemberofSu'strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningnews."RandyHuntington.Su'sAmericancoachandabiomechanics(生物力学)expertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdataonoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu'sdataandgotanearlyperfectmodel.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses."Thetechnologieshavealsobroughtanewboosttotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina'sSunYingshaandJapan'sMimaItowasinfullswingattheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn'thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,judgesandaudiences,apowerfulAlplatformwasmonitoringthematch.EverymovementofMimaItowasrecordedbythisAlcloudplatform.Atanaveragespeedof100Mbps,thedatawassenttothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.Theplatformhasstoredthedataofmorethan8,000matchessofar.Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingonmatchsimulation(模拟)since2018."UsingbigdataandAl,wecanpreciselysimulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertainstrategies,"ProfessorWuYingcai,themaindeveloperoftheplatform,toldCCTV-2.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanytechnologiesinathletes'devices.Forexample,theKenyawomen'svolleyballteam'sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer'sbloodpressure,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjuryandpersonalizetrainingplansforeachathlete.SouthChinaMorningPostreported.17．Theunderlinedword"cutting-edge"inparagraph1probablymeans"_________”.A．special B．advancedC．handmade D．unique18．What'stheadvantageofmatchsimulationaccordingtoWu?A．Ithelpsjudgesprovideobjectivecomments.B．Playerscanknowtheirownweaknesses.C．Ithelpsplayersimprovetheirwinningrate.D．Playerscanstudyotherplayers'strategies.19．TheGPSdevicescanhelpcoaches__________.A．fullyunderstandplayers'fitnesslevelB．makebetterdecisionsforfuturetraining.C．givepropertreatmentforsportsinjuriesD．trackplayers'movementduringthegame20．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．ThewaysathletespreparedfortheTokyoOlympics.B．TheadvantagesofusingAlattheTokyoOlympicsC．ThehighlightsoftheTokyoOlympicsD．TechnologiesthathelpedathletesattheTokyoOlympics.（2021·河北保定·高一期中）DefeatingherRussiancompetitorwiththelastshot.YangQian,21,wonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympicsonSaturdayinthewomen’s10-meterairrifle.ThejuniorstudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,whoisstudyingattheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementofTsinghuaUniversity,becameanimmediatehitathomethankstothecalmnessandconfidenceshehasdisplayed.ItwasYangthatdrewthenation’sattentiontotheGames,whichhavebeendelayedfromlastyearduetotheCOVID-19.Althoughwearingamask,hersmilingeyesandthegestureshemadeonthepodium,formingtheshapeofaheartwithherarms,havetouchedaudiencesaroundtheworld.Fortoolong,theworldhaslongedforsuchamomentwhencountriescancometogether.Theopenness,courageandself-controlYangshowedduringandaftertheeventhaveprovedtobeacommonlanguage.Withherbabyfaceandfashionableappearance,andherenthusiasmforhersport,YanghasshownyoungpeoplethattheOlympicGamesisnotonlyanopportunitytowinhonorforthenation,butalsoapersonalstagefortheathletestoenjoythemselves,showtheirskills,displaytheirpersonalcharm,andactivelyinteractwithaudiences.Comparedwiththepredecessors,theyoungChineseathletesaremorelikelytoenjoythemomentwithsmilesinsteadoftears.AndwhilemostChineseOlympicgoldwinnersofthelastgenerationregardedwinningasarewardfortheircountlesshoursofpractice,theyoungathletestendtoviewwinningasanewbeginningratherthantheendoftheirsportingjourney.CompetingforthecountryandenjoyingitforoneselfintheGameswillattractmoreyoungpeopletoenjoysports,anddoingsocanalsobringmorehonortothemotherland.21．WhycouldYangQianwintheheartsofsomanypeopleintheworld?A．Sheappearedstylishandalwaysworeasmile.B．Shebeatalltheothercompetitorsandwonthegoldmedal.C．Sheenjoyedherselfandpaidnoattentiontothewinning.D．SheshowedmanypositivequalitiesduringandaftertheGames.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predecessors”inparagraph6mean?A．Lastgenerations. B．Competitors.C．Modernyouths. D．Teammates.23．WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungChineseathletesfromthetext?A．Theyaremoreconfidentandself-centred.B．Theyattachlittleimportancetowinningmedals.C．Theycompeteforthecountrywhileenjoyingthesport.D．TheyviewtheOlympicsasachancetomakenewfriends.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．YoungChineseathletescompeteforthenationB．Baby-facedshooterwinsheartsaswellasgoldC．ChineseathletesstartanewjourneyafterwinninggoldD．AchangeinChinesepeople’sattitudetowardstheOlympics（2021·福建省福州华侨中学高二期中）ChineseyounggunYangQianclaimedthefirstgoldoftheTokyoOlympicswithavictoryinwomen’s10mairrifle(气步枪)onJuly24inTokyo,Japan.RussianmarkswomanAnastasiaGalashinatookthesilverandNinaChristenofSwitzerlandbaggedthebronze.Yang,whowasrankedsixthinthequalification,scored251.8pointsinthefinal,beatingGalashina’s251.1pointstosetoffTeamChinatoafinestartinTokyo.Trailingbyamere0.1pointaheadofthefinaltwoshots,Yangsawthegapwidendespitea10.7-pointshot,asherrival(对手)madeanimpressive10.8.However,whenitcametothelastshotthatwoulddefinetheeventualchampion,Galashinasurprisinglyshotfor8.9points,andlosttheOlympictitletoYang,whohada9.8.“Iamveryhappyandproudtowinthisgold,”saidthe21-year-oldinacalmtone.TheresultsetthestandardforfutureOlympiccompetitorsasTokyo2020isthefirstgamesundernewcompetitionrulesfortheevent.“Iwasextremelynervousbeforethefinalshot,andallIcoulddowastocalmdown.”theyoungOlympicchampionrecalled.“Iwasn’tascalmasIappearedtobe.DuringthequalificationandthefinalIkeptadjustingmymentalitygradually,tryingtoshakethepressureoffme,andIthinkIdidwellindoingso.”Yanghadtostanduptoalongwaitforothershooterstofinishtheirshotsbeforereachingthefinal.ThefavoredIndianduo,worldrecordholderApurviCbandelaandworldno.1ElavenilValarivan,bowedoutafterthe60-shotqualificationround.NorwegianJeanetteHeggDuestadwasthedarkhorseinthequalification,settinganOlympicrecordof632.9points.Butthe22-year-oldnarrowlymissedthemedalsinthefinal.25．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Tointroducetheresultoftheshootingevent.B．TostatetheeventsoftheTokyoOlympics.C．Toshowthecourseoftheshootingevent.D．ToexplainthecompetitionrulesoftheOlympics.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Trailing”probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Scoring. B．Measuring. C．Losing. D．Multiplying.27．WhatcanweknowfromYang’swords?A．Shewastoonervoustokeepcalm.B．Itwasdifficulttodefeatheropponents.C．Shenarrowlywonthegoldduetoamistake.D．Beingmentallycalmiscrucialtosuccess.28．Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Educationandculture. B．Natureandgeography.C．Scienceandtechnology. D．Sportsandhealth.（2022·重庆·西南大学附中一模）Afterwinningthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingcompetitionintheTokyoOlympicsonAug5,14-year-oldQuanHongchanhascaughttheattentionofthenation.Notonlybecauseofherflawlessperformance,butalsofortheinnocenceshedisplayedwhilespeakingwiththemedia.Quansaidherdreamistosaveenoughmoneytotreathersickmother,buysnacks,andgotoanentertainmentparkandazoo.WereitnotforthepostponementoftheTokyoOlympicsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,QuanwouldnothaveparticipatedintheGamesassheonlyjoinedthenationalteamlastyear.QuanisthethirdchildofherparentswholiveinavillageinZhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.ThecityofZhanjianghasbeenacradleofeliteChinesediversthroughtheyears,producingthelikesofLaoLishi,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames,andHeChong,whorankedfirstatthe2008BeijingOlympics.DuringavisittoMaihePrimarySchool,ChenHuaming,thedivingcoachatZhanjiangSportsSchool,noticedQuanwasmoreagile(敏捷的)andjumpedmuchhigherthanotherkids.Aftergivingheratryonadivingboard,heinstantlyknewhehaddiscoveredatruetalent.QuanwasnottheonlyyoungstertoimpressChen,butheadmittedshewastheonethatalwayspracticedthehardest.NowQuanhasbecomeasportingsensation.Herpreviouslyquietruralhomehasbecomeamust-seeplacefornotonlylocals,butalsolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeople,whocomeforvariouspurposes,allofwhichareaimedattryingtocapitalizeonthenationalattentionhersuccessstoryhasattracted.TheseuninvitedguestshaveseriouslydisturbedtheQuanfamily'sdailylife,andtheirworldly-wisesophistication(精明)isinstarkcontrastwiththeinnocenceofQuan.Thegovernmentisduty-boundtoextendahelpinghandtoprotectthefamilyfrombeingdisturbed,sothattheyoungdivinggeniuscanfocusmoreonhertrainingandstudies.29．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Quandidn’tjointhenationalteamuntilthisyear.B．Quan,LaoLishiandHeChongareallOlympicchampions.C．Quan’sparentshave3childrenwholiveinavillageinZhanjiang.D．QuancouldhavetakenpartinTokyo’sOlympicGamesifithadbeenheldlastyear.30．WhydolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeoplevisitQuan’shome?A．Herquietruralhomehasbecomeasportingsensation.B．Theywanttoextendahelpinghandtoherpoorfamily.C．Itisamust-seetouristattractioninthecityofZhanjiang.D．Theywanttotakeadvantageofthenationalattentionshereceived.31．Theauthorthinksthegovernmentshould________.A．helpherpoorfamilyfinancially B．sendherabroadtostudydivingC．helpherfamilyliveaquietlife D．focusmoreonhertrainingandstudies32．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeQuan?A．Hardworkingandinnocent. B．Honestandstrong-willed.C．Smartandreliable. D．Easy-goingandbrave.参考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美籍华裔自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌通过个人社交媒体宣布将为中国而战，有望代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019shemadethe“quitedifficult”decisiontocompeteforChina(她在美国长大，目前仍住在美国。2019年6月，她做出了为中国而战的“相当艰难”的决定。)”中的tocompeteforChina可知，她决定代表中国参加比赛。故选D项。2．推理判断题。根据第四段“ItisreportedthatShescored1,580pointsoutofamaximum1,600intheSAT(美国大学入学考试),andhasbeenofferedaplaceatStanford.（谷爱凌在最高分1600分的美国大学入学考试（SAT）中得到了1580分的成绩，并且被斯坦福大学录取。）”可推出，她是很聪明（clever）的；根据第六段“MygoalistowinOlympicgold（我的目标是奥林匹克金牌。）”可推知，她是有雄心（ambitious）的。故选C项。3．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Gustartedonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnationalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.ShewontwogoldmedalsandasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne,Switzerland.OnJan.30th,2021,Gumadeherdebut(首次亮相)attheXGamesinAspen,Coloradoandwontwogoldsandabronze.（谷3岁开始滑雪，9岁参加全国比赛，15岁赢得她的第一个世界杯冠军。在2020年瑞士洛桑青奥会上，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。2021年1月30日，谷在科罗拉多州阿斯彭举行的极限运动会上首次亮相，并获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜牌。）”可知，本段介绍了谷爱凌从三岁开始接触滑雪，多次代表国家获得奖牌。由此可以判断，本段的主要内容为谷爱凌作为自由式滑雪运动员所取得的成就。故选B项。4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌是一位非常有天赋的运动员，她选择加入中国国籍，并代表中国参加比赛。C项“谷爱凌，一个有天赋的中国自由式滑雪运动员”符合题意，适合做标题。故选C项。5．A6．D7．B8．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国自由式滑雪天才谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军的事情并简单介绍了谷爱凌的职业生涯。5．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“China’sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.”（中国自由式滑雪天才谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军，成为有史以来第一位在同一场地两个不同项目连续获得自由式滑雪世界杯冠军的选手。）可知，谷爱凌是有史以来第一位在同一场地两个不同项目连续获得自由式滑雪世界杯冠军的选手。由此可知，谷爱凌是通过在世界杯上获得两枚金牌创造了自己职业生涯中的历史。故选A项。6．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“CominginIdidn’thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.”（进入赛场时我没有任何期望。我尽量不想当然。老实说，我没想到在这些赛事中会赢两场。）和第四段内容“IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.”（我只是想尽我最大的努力，以我所知道的方式滑雪。滑雪是我最擅长的的部分，而得到奖励只会让它变得更好。）可知，谷爱凌在比赛中思想上是放松的，只是尽最大努力滑雪，而把得到奖励当作是对自己的鼓励。由此可推断出，是谷爱凌放松而细心的头脑让她在比赛中表现出色。故选D项。7．细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US”（出生于美国旧金山的一位中国母亲和一位美国父亲的家庭）可知，谷爱凌是在美国旧金山出生的，由此可知，她是在美国出生的。故选B项。8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver—inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle—atherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.”（作为一名天才滑雪者，她在美国赢得了许多全国青少年滑雪冠军。上个月，她在瑞士洛桑冬奥会上首次亮相，获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌，分别是滑雪U池、大跳台滑雪和自由式滑雪，在这之后，她成为了热门。）可知，谷爱凌是在上个月的比赛中获得两金一银后，成为热门的，本篇文章为新闻报道，报道的是谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军的事情，由此可推断出，文中的上个月指的是2020年1月，也就是说，谷爱凌是在2020年1月在体育界出名的。故选C项。9．A10．D11．C12．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了武大靖取得了2018年平昌奥运会短道速滑男子500米的金牌以及成功之前他一直努力拼搏的故事。9．细节理解题。根据第一段中WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2018PyeongchangOlympics.武大靖创造了一项世界纪录，在短道速滑男子500米比赛中夺冠，为中国赢得2018年平昌奥运会的首枚金牌。可知，武大靖在2018年获得冬奥会金牌。故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中Afterthetraining,hewatchedthevideosagainandagain,madeasummary,andthencomparedthemwiththewinners’videosinthecompetitionstostudythedetailsandskills.训练结束后，他反复观看视频并进行总结，然后与比赛中获胜者的视频进行对比，学习细节和技巧。可知，武大靖通过不断练习和提高自己，因此在滑冰技巧上取得巨大进步。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Threeyearsisneithershortnorlong.Ijustneedtomakeseveralsmallgoalsandthenfinishthemstepbystep.”hesaid.Lifeisthesame,onthewaytosuccess,onceyou’vemadeupyourmind,justkeepdoingandnevergiveup.“三年不短也不长。我只需要制定几个小目标，然后一步一步地完成它们。”他说。生活也是如此，在成功的路上，一旦你下定决心，就继续做，永不放弃。可知，武大靖是一个有决心和自信的人。故选C项。12．主旨大意题。根据第一段WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2018PyeongchangOlympics.HeisthefirstChinesemanwhohaswonashort-trackgoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.武大靖创造了一项世界纪录，在短道速滑男子500米比赛中夺冠，为中国赢得2018年平昌奥运会的首枚金牌。他是第一个在冬季奥运会上获得短道速滑金牌的中国人。以及下文对他取得金牌之前做努力的描述，可知，本文主要是讲述了武大靖取得了金牌以及在成功之前他一直努力拼搏，因此本文的最佳标题是选项B“武大靖的巨大成功”。故选B项。13．B14．A15．D16．B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国短跑运动员苏炳添以9.83秒的成绩进入奥运会男子100米决赛，成为了第一位获得奥运会百米决赛资格的中国人，采访中，苏炳添提到第一位获得男子110米栏金牌的中国运动员刘翔是自己的偶像，是中国田径队的先驱。13．细节理解题。根据第三段““WhenIbrokethe10-secondbarrier,Liuwasthere.So,forme,heisnotonlymyidolbutalsoprobablymygodofluck.IamverygratefultohimbecauseheisreallyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfieldteam,”hesaid.（“当我突破10秒的障碍时，刘翔在场。所以，对我来说，他不仅是我的偶像，而且可能是我的幸运之神。我非常感谢他，因为他真的是我们中国田径队的先驱，”他说。）”可知，苏炳添在媒体前提到刘翔是为了表达自己的感激之情。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Finishingsixthin9.98seconds,SuisthefirstChinesetoqualifyfortheOlympic100mfinalaftersettinganAsianrecordof9.83secondsinahighlycompetitivesemi-final.（苏以9.98秒的成绩获得第六名，在一场竞争激烈的半决赛中创造了9.83秒的亚洲纪录，成为第一个获得奥运会100米决赛资格的中国人。）”可知，苏炳添在半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新纪录。故选A项。15．词句猜测题。根据第五段““IfLiuXianghadnotcometoprominence,manypeoplemightnothavedaredtodreamthatwecouldappearinthefinaloftheOlympicGamesandthatweAsianswereabletowinatrackandfieldgold,”saidSu.（“如果刘翔没有崭露头角，很多人可能不敢梦想我们能参加奥运会决赛，我们亚洲人能赢得田径金牌，”苏炳添说。）”以及第三段“IamverygratefultohimbecauseheisreallyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfieldteam.（我非常感谢他，因为他真的是我们中国田径队的trailblazer。）”可知，刘翔崭露头角，是中国田径队的先驱，推测划线单词表示“先驱”，与pioneer同义。故选D项。16．细节理解题。根据第四段“Liuheldtheworldrecordin110mhurdleswithatimeof12.88secondsin2006butwasaffectedbyanAchillesprobleminthelatterstagesofhiscareerandpulledoutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympicsduetorecurringinjuries.（刘翔在2006年以12.88秒的成绩保持了110米栏的世界纪录，但在职业生涯的后期，他因跟腱问题而退出了北京和伦敦奥运会。）”可知，刘翔退出北京和伦敦奥运会是因为他的旧伤复发了。故选B项。17．B18．C19．B20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助东京奥运会运动员的几种技术。17．词义猜测题。结合文章第一段最后一句“Theiroutfitsandthecutting-edgetechnologiesthathelpedtheminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.”（他们的服装和帮助他们参与竞争的cutting-edge技术引起了人们的兴趣。），结合第二段最后一句“WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses.”（当苏在训练时，团队使用高速摄像机记录他的训练，并将其与模型进行比较，找出他的弱点。），可以推断应该是advanced（先进的）技术引起了人们的兴趣。故选