2023年福建省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2023年福建省初中学业水平考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本

试卷上无效.

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话

读两遍）

6.Whosecapisthis?

A.Bruce's.B.Lisa's.C.Tom's.

7.Howwillthemangotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

8.WhatdoesJane'ssisterdo?

A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisanofficeworker.C.Sheisadoctor.

9.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthelibrary.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.WhatisJim'sfavoritesubject?

A.History.B.Music.C.Chinese.

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.Howmuchistheredsweater?

A.100”。〃.B.\50yuan.C.200yuan.

13.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Aredsweater.B.Abluesweater.C.Ayellowsweater.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.WhattimedoesJudygetuponSaturdays?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

15.WhatdoesJudydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shewalksherpetdog.B.Shedoeshousework.C.ShewatchesTV.

第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）

RoomBooking

NameWendySmith

Whentoarriveon________7th

Howmanyroomstobook________singlerooms

•aTV,a________andsomeEnglishnewspapers

Whattoprovide•a________breakfast

・roomswhich________south

n.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

——Yes,it's.

A.hisB.yoursC.mine

2.Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.

A.forB.fromC.by

3.—Ifssuchalongway!

—Don'tworry.Yousharearidewithme.

A.mustB.canC.should

4.一Howisthetoday?

It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.

A.weatherB.trafficC.price

5.Heissohonestamanthatweallhim.

A.teachB.trustC.refuse

6.—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

—It'sabouttwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

7.Modemtechnologiesinthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.

A.wereusedB.areusingC.willbeused

8.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

一Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

9.Ithegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.

A.knowaboutB.lookafterC.talkwith

10.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

11.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

12.-Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

—Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

13.一HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?

—Iit.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.

A.aminterestedinB.amworriedaboutC.amthankfulfor

14.一Sally,Ithepicturealready.

一Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.finishB.havefinishedC.wasfinishing

15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

m.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingand

picnicking,andtheyfelt16andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe17water

fromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar（吧台）attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a

18.hadagoodviewoftheriver.

Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they19intothefast­

runningwater.Apasser-byshouted20,"Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”

Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping（摆动）theirarmsinthewater,tryingto

21anythingtheycould.

Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn't22thecold.Allhecouldthink

aboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost23becauseher

longdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswith

otherpeople'shelp.

Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,24hewasmodest（谦虚的）abouthisrole."Itonly

tookmetwoorthreeminutes,“hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis

25.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.

16.A.tiredB.strangeC.comfortable

17.A.calmB.coldC.salty

18.A.bossB.waiterC.tourist

19A.fellB.ranC.looked

20.A.politelyB.bravelyC.loudly

21.A.catchB.shakeC.cover

22.A.getoverB.careaboutC.keepout

23.A.pleasureB.timeC.trouble

24.A.butB.orC.so

25.A.adviceB.courageC.advantage

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

BooksoftheWeek

派LaurenceinHopeland

一byWiltonSmith

LaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsand

belovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurence屋

teamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.1

XGavinTalkstoBirds

—byWayaeAbel1GavinTalkstoBirds

When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusual

ability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehis出

newabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'world?11

XLifeofDorothy

一byNelsonArthurUfrofDorothy

Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheis

nowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend's

petpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.1

XTheLastofDrumfield

-byGorgeousMorgan

It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwith

hergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale（童话的）world.And

theyhavetofindawayback.

26.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?

A.LaurenceinHopeland.B.GavinTalkstoBirds.

C.LifeofDorothy.D.TheLastofDrumfield.

27.Whocantalktobirds?

A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.D.Ella.

28.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe

A.meetsastrangerB.losesherpetpigC.readsascarystoryD.laughsatherfriend

29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis

A.WiltonSmithB.WayaeAbelC.NelsonArthurD.GorgeousMorgan

30.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?

A.Sheisgoodatmagic.B.Shehelpssavethebirds'world.

CShelivesinafairytaleworld.D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.

B

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesin

cookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor（味道）totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besides

onions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals（化学物质）thatimproveyourability

tofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!

Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating（刺激性的）chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyour

wholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:

•Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyour

eyes.

•Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.

•Puttheonioninafridgefbranhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmove

slowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmore

onions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthink

abouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.

31.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave.

A.differentcolorsB.manyusesincooking

C.greattasteD.specialchemicals

32.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?

A.Toimprovephysicalcondition.B.Topreventcommondiseases.

C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D.Tocauseterriblepain.

33.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?

①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.

③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.

(4)Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.疲惫的B.敏感的C.适应的D.虚弱的

35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Lifeandhealth.B.Languageandculture.

C.Businessworld.D.Nationalnews.

c

Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasbominGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotect

thewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnew

mediaplatforms(媒体平台).

Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered（注

册）asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.

InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registered

memberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hourson

volunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They've

drawntheattentionofboththeadults（成年人）andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansand

beaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800

peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernment

invitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotectthe

environment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.

“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwill

continuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.

36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?

A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.

C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.

37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?

A.550.B.1,170.C.1,800.D.2,300.

38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergetpaid.

C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.

39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?

A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.

C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasygoing.

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.

C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.

D

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.Ifsthefirst

timeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.

Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think“foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequire

humanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（扫描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsof

thebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（实验）listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheir

brainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,each

personwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（准确率）,althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningof

pronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyef,into*Shehas

notevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinking

ratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedon

another,itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeing

usedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,ctWewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesof

technologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.^^Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedical

conditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"inparagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AL

42.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.

43.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

45Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAI.B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.

C.ImportanceofHumanBrain.D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.

第二节

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworld

saileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.46

•Understandthebasics（基础知识）.

Whenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.47Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailsto

catchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,

aswellasusearudder（舵）inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.

•Findsailingnearyou.

Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailing

coaches.48Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsin

youragegroup.

•Prepareforyourlesson.

Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You'lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthe

lines.49Itincludestheboatandalifevest（救生衣）.Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddress

inclothesthatwilldryeasily.

•50

Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reonthedock4马头）.Don'tgo

nearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.

A.Staysafe.

B.Here'showtogetstarted.

C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.

D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.

E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。

51.上课前老师对你说“Goodafternoon.”时，你可以这样应答:

52.你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹:

53.你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问:

54.朋友问你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”时，你可以这样应答:

55.你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：

__________________________________forwhatIdid

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56.now

57.nextSunday

58.have,yesterday

vn.短文填空（共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、

形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousfbrcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺)，whichdates

backtotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas61(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditional

handicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).

NiePeng62(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.He

beganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas63child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)in

andnear64(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantway

forlocalpeopletoget65(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie66(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin

2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.67first,the

claytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent68(size)andthelargestcan

beovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft69encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreate

moreworks.He70(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.

VDI.书面表达(满分15分)

71.某地“美丽乡村(BeautifulVillage)”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导

游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封

英文自荐信。词数80左右。

Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active...

WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories...

Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners...

注意事项：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头己给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。

DearMr.Wang,

IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）

2.A.

3.A.

4.A.

5.A.

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话

读两遍）

6.Whosecapisthis?

A.Bruce's.B.Lisa's.C.Tom's.

7.Howwillthemangotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

8.WhatdoesJane'ssisterdo?

A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisanofficeworker.C.Sheisadoctor.

9.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthelibrary.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.WhatisJim'sfavoritesubject?

A.History.B.Music.C.Chinese.

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.Howmuchistheredsweater?

A.yuan.B.\50yuan.C.200yuan.

13.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Aredsweater.B.Abluesweater.C.Ayellowsweater.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.WhattimedoesJudygetuponSaturdays?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

15.WhatdoesJudydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shewalksherpetdog.B.Shedoeshousework.C.ShewatchesTV.

第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）

RoomBooking

NameWendySmith

Whentoarriveon________7,h

Howmanyroomstobook________singlerooms

•aTV,a________andsomeEnglishnewspapers

Whattoprovide■a________breakfast

・roomswhich________south

n.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.一Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

一Yes,ifs.

A.hisB.yoursC.mine

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Harry,这是你篮球吗？——是的，是我的。

考查代词辨析。his他的；yours你的：mine我的。根据“Yes,it's...”可知此处指是自己的篮球，用mine指

代“mybasketball”。故选C。

2.Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.

A.forB.fromC.by

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。

考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；by被。根据“Thetoyis...mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.”可知，玩

具是给我弟弟的，故选A。

3.一It'ssuchalongway!

—Don'tworry.Yousharearidewithme.

A.mustB.canC.should

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。

考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；should应该。根据"Don'tworry.You...sharearidewithme.“可知，可

以和自己搭一辆车，故选B。

4.一Howisthetoday?

一Ifshot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.

A.weatherB.trafficC.price

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。

考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据"It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.“可

知，询问天气情况，故选A。

5.Heissohonestamanthatweallhim.

A.teachB.trustC.refuse

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。

考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据"Heissohonestaman”可知诚实的人是让人相信

的。故选B。

6.—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

一It'sabouttwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？—大约两公里。

考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howoflen多久一次；Howsoon还要多久。根据答语“It，sabouttwo

kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。

7.Moderntechnologiesinthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.

A.wereusedB.areusingC.willbeused

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“inSeptember,2023”可知，是将来

时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。

8.一Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

一Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。

考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.”

可知，此处表示感到紧张。故选B。

9.1thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.

A.knowaboutB.lookafterC.talkwith

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。

考查动词短语辨析。knowabout了解；lookafter照顾；talkwith与...交谈。根据"I...thegreatscientist

frommagazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。

10.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。

考查连词辨析。If如果；When当...时候；Though尽管。根据"Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalways

fullofhopeforthefuture.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选Co

11.IfsreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。

考查非谓语动词。plantodosth”计划做某事“，为固定短语，故选C。

12.-Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

一Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

【答案】B

【解析】