2022年甘肃省兰州大学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don9tgetB.won'tget

C.didn9tgetD.wouldn9tget

2.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnot

C.maynotD.neednot

3.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearlythesnow.

A.acrossB.against

C.throughD.over

4.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay,

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

5.Iwishyouwouldn'tbeso；youmakefacesateverythingIsay.

A.weirdB.politeC.reluctantD.serious

6.IorderedadrinkwhileIformyfriendstocome.

A.willwaitB.amwaiting

C.wouldwaitD.waswaiting

7.…Whafswrongwithyourcellphone?Ican'tgetthrough.

・・・Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseImybill.

A.haven'tpaidB.hadn'tpaidC.wasn'tpayingD.don'tpay

8.Mymotherangrywithme,butIcouldn'tshutmymouthbefore1shoutedather!

A.wasn'tB.wouldn'tbe

C.wouldiTthavebeenD.hadn'tbeen

9.,Somepeoplesaymorebutdolessothersdotheopposite.

A.onceB.whenC.whileD.as

10.theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvited

manyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.

A.IntendedB.IntendingC.HavingintendedD.Tointend

11."Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney”,Mr.Chensighed,wtimelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly”.

A.didIwithdrawB.shouldIwithdraw

C.haveIwithdrawnD.hadIwithdrawn

12.youcanlearntoappreciatethechallengesinlife,youwillfindinnerstrength.

A.WhenB.While

C.BeforeD.Unless

13.travellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.

A.AsB.ByC.SinceD.With

14.—LookingbackoninyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.

—Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.

A.howitwasB.whoitwasC.howwasitD.whowasit

15.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythatcontainsagoldandivory

statueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

16.ItgivesusgreatdelightChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.why

17.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.Sheaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.

A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder

18.Sallylikesgoingtoschoolshehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.

A.orB.becauseC.unlessD.so

19.Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtofindasatisfactoryjob.

A.whatB.whoC.asD.that

20.Duetothereformandopening-up,ourlivingconditions,undoubtedly,haveimprovedoverthepast

decades.

A.consideratelyB.approximatelyC.appropriatelyD.considerably

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Itcouldhavebeenanyofus,butithappenedtobeme.Ireceivedabrief18-monthsofundividedattention

andloveastheonlychild,beforethreemoreappeared.Thesecondwasasevereblow.Nodoubt,learningtheneedto

sharewasimportant,butIhadtastedthelifeofanonlychild.

Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings（兄弟姐妹），beingurgedthat,youshouldbesettingabetter

example,wAgainandagaintheothersgotawaywithdoingwrongbutIdidn't.Weeachplayedourroles;thesecondone

wholaterskippedschooltomeetboys;theeversoattractivethird,theboywhocoulddonowrong;andfinallythe

surpriseappearanceofthefourth,seemedcertaintobespoiledevennow.Sothatleftme:thereasonable,quietonewho

gotthegrades,didthehouseworkandbecameachameleon（变色龙）一skilledatreadingasituationandbeingwhatwas

needed.

Theneventuallycamethechancetobethefirsttoleaveandexperiencelifeontheoutside,notdefined（定义）asthe

eldest.ThemomentIhadwaitedfor.Butnow,manyyearslater,beingtheeldestmattersagain.Ifsdowntome;itseems,

totaketheleadincaringforourparents.AllthetimeIwasmadetolearnaboutsharing;however,whenitcomesto

responsibility,itnolongerseemstoapply.Theothersaretoobusy,toofaraway,ortoounconcerned.SodutifullyI

travelmanytimesacrossthecountryforhourstoprovidecareandsupport.Requeststomysiblingstohelpoutmore

fallondeafears.Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo;tobethereforourparentsas

theywereforus.Sadly,thatfeelingisn'tsharedbythesecond,thirdorfourth.

1、Howdoestheauthorcommentonthefourchildreninthesecondparagraph?

A.AngrilyandBitterly.B.Angrilyandproudly.

C.Bitterlyandhumorously.D.Humorouslyandproudly.

2、Howdidtheauthordevelophissocialskills?

A.Throughhardwork.B.Withtheparents9help.

C.Attheparents9request.D.Inpracticeforeffectiveness.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto?

A.Tocarefortheold.B.Tohelptheyoung.

C.Toliveoutsidealone.D.Totravelnationwide.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thewriterhatestobetheeldest.

B.Thewriterfeelsproudofhisrole.

C.Thewriterissatisfiedwithhisattempt.

D.Thewriterisregretfulaboutthesiblings.

22.（8分）InAmerica,parentstendtoencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential（潜能）tothefullest

extent.Fathersandmothersfrequentlyteachtheirchildrenbothambitionandtheconfidencenecessarytoworktoward

theirgoals.Americanparentsarealwaysactiveinconcentratingonwhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan't.Asa

result,millionsofAmericanboysandgirlsgrowuphopingtobecomeactorsandathletes,diplomatsanddoctors.Many

ofthemevenwanttobecomepresident.

Americanparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentobecomeinvolvedinextraactivitiesofalltypesatschool,such

asstudentgovernment,sportsandmusic.Theybelievethatonlythroughtakingpartintheseactivitiescantheir

childrenbecomematureyoungadults.

Asweallknow,schoolworkisimportant.Butparentsshouldrealizethatthesocialskillstheirchildrenlearnfrom

naturalconversationswitheachotherareasimportantasschoolworkandtheskillstheywillneedinthefuturework.

Whafsmoreimportantintheirworkisthattheirchildrenshouldhaveasoundknowledgeofphysicsortheabilityto

communicateeffectively.

Asarule,Chineseparentsdon'teducatetheirchildrenaboutthesamekindofambitionandconfidenceas

Americansdo,nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities.Childrenaretypicallyadvisedto

studyhardandpassexams.Theyhavetospendalotoftimeindoingmuchschoolworkeveryday.Itisagreatwasteof

timetodoso.

NowmoreandmoreChineseparentshaverecognizedthattheyshouldpayattentiontodevelopingthepotentialof

theirchildren.IhopethatleadersinChineseeducationalcirclesshouldtakesomemeasurestodevelopthepotentialof

theirchildren.Iamveryconfidentaboutit.

1、Fromthepassage,weknowtheAmericanparentspaymuchmoreattentionto.

A.thesocialskillsthanChineseparents

B.theirchildren'sstudyinghardandwell

C.whattheirchildrenwantbuttheycan't

D.extraactivitiesthanschoolwork

2、Accordingtothepassage,Chineseparents.

A.knowmorethanAmericanparentstoeducatetheirchildren

B.owningambitionandconfidenceisnecessaryandimportant

C.paymuchmoreattentiontotheirchildren'sfinefuture

D.don'tencouragetheirchildrentoparticipateinextraactivities

3^Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.

A.Americanchildrenarebraveandadventurous

B.Americanchildrenaremoreactiveintheirstudies

C.Chinesechildrenhavetheabilitytocommunicateeffectively

D.somethingshouldbedonetodevelopthepotentialofthechildreninChina

4、Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardsChineseeducationreform?

A.Neutral.B.Indifferent.

C.Positive.D.Negative.

23.（8分）ThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsinthe

world,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin112asafortress（堡垒）protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformed

intoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.Theglass

pyramidofLM.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin13.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.

Theglasspyramid

TheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionof

amainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin-I.M.Pei-wasinchargeoftheproject.Pel

designedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethe

surroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.

TheLouvrecollection

TheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI(1515—1547),whoboughtmanyItalian

paintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV(1643—1715)thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasa

resultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollection

hasbeencontinuouslyenriched.

Thefallenguide

Themainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsofthe

artworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters9

collectionisverylarge,with40percentofFrenchworks,whilethecollectionofsculpturesislesscomplete.

1、WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayabouttheLouvreMuseum?

A.Itwasfirstintendedasaroyalpalace.

B.Ithasahistoryoflessthantencenturies.

C.Ithasthelargestartcollectionworldwide.

D.Itexperiencednonstopexpansioninthepast.

2^Whichofthefollowinginafunctionoftheglasswillsofthepyramid?

A.Actingasagoodviewpoint.B.Makingvisitorsmovefasten

C.Makingtheentrancehalllessbright.D.Preventingheatbyreflectingsunlight.

3、Thearrangementofthedisplayroomsisbasedontheartworks'.

A.historicvaluesB.culturalmeanings

C.countriesoforiginD.levelsofperfection

24.(8分)Everest

121minAdventure/Biography/Drama

Storyline:AgroupofclimbersstarttheirfinalclimbtothesummitofMountEverest,thehighestpointonEarth.With

littlewarning,aviolentstormstrikesthemountain»swallowingtheadventurers...

Director:BaltasarKormakur

Stars:JasonClarke,AngPhulaSherpa,ThomasM.Wright

Addtowatchlist

WarRoom

120minDrama

Storyline:TonyandElizabethJordan,seeminglyhaveitall-greatjobs,abeautifuldaughter;theirdreamhome.In

reality,theirmarriagehasbeenawarzone.WithguidancefromMissClara,anolder,wiserwoman,Elizabethdiscovers

shecanstartfightingforherfamilyinsteadofagainstthem.

Director:AlexKendrick

Stars:PriscillaC.Shirer,T.C.Stalligs,KarenAbercrombie

Addtowatchlist

StraightOuttaCompton

147minBiography/Drama/Music

Storyline:In1987,fiveyoungmen,usinghonestrhymes,puttheirfrustrationandangeraboutlifeintothemost

powerfulweapontheyhad:theirmusic.StraightOuttaComptontellsthetruestoryofhowtheseculturalrebels（叛逆

者）stooduptotheauthoritiesthatmeanttokeepthemdownandformedtheworld'smostdangerousgroupN.W.A.

Director:F.GaryGray

Stars:O'SheaJacksonJr.,CoreyHawkins,JasonMitchell

Addtowatchlist

AWalkInTheWoods

104minAdventure/Biography/Comedy

Storyline:AfterspendingtwodecadesinEngland,BillBrysonreturnstotheUS,wherehedecidesthebestwayto

connectwithhishomelandistohiketheAppalachianTrail.HetravelswithKatz,oneofhisoldestfriends.Thetroubleis

thatthetwohaveacompletelydifferentdefinitionoftheword,“adventure”.Therealfunbegins...

Director:KenKwapis

Stars:RobortRedford,NickNolte,EmmaThompson

Addtowatchlist

1、Ifyoupreferfamily-themedmovies,whichoneshouldsee?

A.EverestB.WarRoom

C.StraightOuttaComptonD.AWalkInTheWoods

2、WhatisN.W.Aaccordingtothepassage?

A.AmovieclubB.Amusicgroup

C.AnadventureteamD.Acharityorganization

3、WhydoesBillBrysonhiketheAppalachainTrail?

A.ToaccompanyhisfriendKatzB.Toexerciseandkeephimselffit

C.TostrengthenhisbondwiththeUSD.Tohaveanadventureinthewoods

25.(10分)OctobersixteenthisWorldFoodDay.ThisdayisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFood

andAgricultureOrganization(F.A.O.).TheUNagencyleadsinternationaleffortstodefeatworldhunger.Itwascreated

in1945.

TheF.A.O.saysmorethanonehundredfiftycountriesaretoholdspecialeventstocelebrateWorldFoodDay.At

F.A.O.headquartersinRome,forexample,runnerswillcompeteinafive-kilometerracethroughthecity'shistorical

area.Eventsinothercountriesincludediscussionsamongexperts,pressconferencesandmusicalprograms.

Themessageofthisyear'sWorldFoodDayis“investinginagricultureforfoodsecurity".TheF.A.O.says,

“Duringtheearly1990s,theforeignaidforagriculturewasninethousandmilliondollarseachyear.Butnow,ithas

declinedtolessthanfivethousandmilliondollarsayear."Yet,theF.A.O.estimatesthatmorethaneighthundredand

fiftymillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood.

TheUNagencynotesthatseventypercentoftheworldshungryliesinthefarmerswhogrowsmallamountoffood.

Manyalsofaceproblemsoffeedingthemselves.TheF.A.O.saysagriculturalaidcouldhelpsmallfarmersmakea

profitfromtheircrops.Farmerswouldalsobeabletofeedtheirfamiliesthroughouttheyearandre-investintheir

farms.Theycouldbuybetterseeds,equipmentandchemicalfertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow.

MuhammadYunis.thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople,aswellas

hisBangladeshmicrofinanceorganization,theGrameenBank,haslentsmallamountofmoneytopoorpeoplewhoare

unabletogettraditionalloans,especiallywomen.MinisterYunissaysthatheplanstogivehisshareoftheonemillion

threehundredthousanddollarsNobelawardtogoodcauses.Hesayshewantstoestablishaneyehospitalandstarta

projecttoproducelow-costfoodforthepoor.

1、TocelebratetheWorldFoodDay,howmanykindsofactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two・B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheF.A.O.isestablishedtoinvestinagricultureforfoodsecurity.

B.Theforeignaidforagriculturehasreducedbynearly50%inrecentdecades.

C.TheGrameenBankhasprovidedlargeamountofloansforpoorfarmers.

D.YuniswilldonatehisentireNobelawardtohelpsolvethehungerforthepoor.

3、Withagriculturalaid,farmerscan.

A.promotetheproductionofcropsB.producelow-costfood

C.investmoneyinotherfieldsD.helptoimprovecropseeds

4、Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.giveanintroductionoftheF.A.O.

B.informusofthesituationsoftheworldfood

C.appealformoreinvestmentonagriculture

D.showhowtodealwiththeworld'shunger

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwas17,1readaquotethatwentsomethinglike：uIfyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,someday

you'llmostcertainlyberight."Itmadeadeep1onme.andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihave2inthe

mirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：”Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,3IwanttodowhatIamaboutto

dotoday?"Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No"fortoomanydaysina4>IknowIneedtochange

something.

RememberingthatI'llbe5soonisthemostimportanttoolPveeverknowntohelpmemakethebig6inlife

becausealmosteverythingfallsawayinthefaceofdeath,7onlywhatistrulyimportant

AboutayearagoIwas8withcancenMydoctorevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairs9order,

whichisadoctor'swayoftellingpeopletopreparetodie.I10withthatdiagnosisallday.11>atlastan

advancedtestshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerthatis12withsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandFmfinenow.

13wantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthereAndyetdeathisthe

destinationweall14Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesingle

bestinventionof15Itislife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldto16forthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,

butsomedaynottoo17fromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobeso

dramatic>butitisquitetrue.

Yourtimeis18,sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbe19bydogma（教条）一whichisliving

withtheresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers9opinionsdrownoutyourowninner___

20Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart

1、A.impressionB.curseC.decisionD.joke

2、A.seenB.lookedC.foundD.lost

3、A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

4、A.hurryB.lineC.momentD.row

5、A.successfulB.richC.deadD.frustrated

6、A.apologiesB.fortuneC.impressionsD.choices

7、A.provingB.leavingC.confirmingD.telling

8、A.diagnosedB.curedC.treatedD.round

9、A.onB.forC.inD.at

10、A.metB.gotC.didD.lived

11、A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.So

12^A.incurableB・curableC.fatalD.changeable

13、A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyone

14>A.wantB.avoidC.shareD.escape

15、A.destinationB.lifeC.scienceD.disease

16、A.makeupB・makeforC.makeourD.makeway

17、A.distantB.shortC.longD.away

18^A.limitedB.rareC.enoughD.lost

19、A.wastedB.cheatedC.excitedD.trapped

20^A.voiceB.loveC.directionD.confusion

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

MynameisBillySmith.Tm50yearsoldthisyear.Iwasabout440poundstwoyearsago.1.(fortunate),I

managedtoloseweight.

IbegantogainweightwhenmymomdevelopedParkinson'sdiseasein1994.Isoonbecamehercaregiver,and

continuedtoprovideher_2.____careforover10years.Butwhenthepressureoftakingcareofmymotherand

___3.(keep)myjobgottoomuchforme,Ibegantoskipmealsandfeedonfastfood.Igainedweightquickly.

Myhugeweightgaincausedmetodevelophighbloodpressure.Ialsohad__4.___(diftlcult)inbreathingattimes.

In2014Iwenttoseemydoctor,___5._toldmethatIwoulddiewithintwoyearsifIdidn'tloseweight.Thiswasn't

whatIexpected.Iwantedtoseemyyoungsongrowup,andIknewitwastimetomakeachange.

Istartedtoeathealthyfoodandworkoutinthegym.Finally,I6._(succeed)inlosingweight.NowIweigh

just260pounds.Ihadneverbeentomyson'sParents'Meeting_7.___Iwassoashamedand_8.___(scare)thatmy

weightwouldleadtohimbeinglaughedat.Now,_9.__(look)normal,IcandothethingsIhaveneverbeenabletodo,

10.shouldhavedoneashisfather.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

HughHenry,anAmerican,usedtobeaddictedwithcoffeebeforecomingtoChina.Inspiringbyacanofteagiven

tohimbyoneofhisChinesefriendin2004,hebegantoenjoyauniqueflavorandcultureofChinesetea.Asfarassheis

concerned,teaprovidesaperfectlywaytounderstandChinaandmakefriends.

Henryisverymuchmodestwhilestudyingteaculture.^ThoughFvelearnedmanythingsabouttea,IfeltlikeI'veonly

scratchedthesurface.Iknowmyunderstandingofitshouldgoevendeep."hesaid,“Ialsowanttoencouragemore

AmericanunderstandChineseculture.”

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华。你的加拿大网友Jim来信告诉你他最近染上了网瘾，导致成绩下降。请你用英语给他写

一封信，给予他帮助。内容包括：

1.指出网瘾的危害（生活、学习、健康等方面）；

2.给出相应的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2