福州市XX中学中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。( )l.Inaway,_______globalwarmingisachallengeforman,sowemustovercomeittobuild________fineworld. A.the;／ B.a;the C.a;／ D./;a( )2.Howmanylandsofsoundsdotheunderlinedlettershave? through; cough; though; enough; A.three B.four C.one D.two( )3.Nothavingbreakfastcouldraiseyour_________ofheartdiseaseby87%,accordingtoanewstudy.A.risk B.habit C.price D.size( )4.-What'swrongwithSimon?Heisn'tatschooltoday.-Hislegshurt.Hewas__________byamotorcyclethismorning.A.treated B.operatedC.hit D.cured( )5.-IthinkMeiFangisa(an)___________girl.-That'strue.Shealwaysfeelsnervouswhenshespeaksinclass.A.friendly B.shy C.honest D.lively( )6.Researchershavefoundthattreesinthecitydiefasterthanonesinthecountrysideashigherlevelsofcarbondioxide（氧化碳）makeit_________fortheplanttosurvive. A.harder B.morehardly C.morequickly D.moreeasily( )7.–Ifsomeoneis________yourway,whatwillyoudo?-Iwillwait_________heorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast. A.by;when B.on;after C.in;until D.along;as( )8.-Wechathasmadeourlifemucheasiertoday.-Exactly!Thatiswhy___________peoplerefusetouseit. A.many B.little C.much D.few( )9.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry. A.tolive B.tofivein C.living D.livingin( )10.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_______anyproblemyouface. A.putout B.handout C.findout D.workout( )11.-____________doyougotothetheatre?-IseldomgotherebecauseIlikeseeingmoviesonline. A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes( )12.-Excuseme.Whocameinjustnow?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.I__________mye-mailfrommyfriend. A.amreading B.wasreading C.willread D.haveread( )13."__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.Whatgreatprogress B.HowabigmistakeC.Whatabigmistake D.Howgreatprogress( )14.Theboywantstodoaprojectonrecycling.Hewonders_______________.A.thatshewilldosomethingtomakeadifferenceB.iftheprojectcanencourageeveryonetorecycleC.howcanshehelpotherstorecycleusefulmaterialsD.wherecanpeopleputtherubbish( )15.-Onlypeoplewithalotincommoncanbegoodfriends.-______________.Oppositessometimesattracteachother. A.Ican'tagreemore B.That'sallright.C.Idon'tthinksoD.Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassedthejourneyhadbeengoingon16."SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,"bethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly.17travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly18hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrate(俯卧)onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm19.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation-thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe__20.Asweknow,itseems21toleavethedesertwithoutfoodorwater.22,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I23Icanwalkoutofthedesert."Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllooked24.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearofdeathwerealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.25,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbe26."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear."Asmallpearbecamethe27forhissurvival.Threedayslater,28sawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed-the"pear"broughthimbackto29.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon（武器）forvictory,sonevertellyou"30"becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.( )16.Aheavily B.badly C.terribly D.well( )17.Awith B.on C.to D.by( )18.Aplayed B.covered C.filled D.beat( )19.A.stopped B.began C.got D.continued( )20.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke( )21.Aright B.impossible C.safe D.important( )22.ACarefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily( )23.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise( )24.Auseless B.endless C.illness D.careless( )25.AWhenever B.Wherever C.Whoever D.However( )26.Asmelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining( )27.Ahope B.rule C.question D.plan( )28.Anotuntil B.evenif C.sothat D.assoonas( )29.Adanger B.sleep C.life D.mind( )30.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThomasEdison'sinventionshaveshapedtheworldReadaboutafewoftheminthetimeline.( )31.InwhichyeardidEdisoninventthevote-recorder? A.In1868. B.In1875 C.In1879. D.In1892.( )32.WhichofthefollowinginventionsdidEdisoncreatelast? A.Lightbulb. B.Phonograph C.Electricpen. D.Kinetoscope.( )33.Whatwasthepurposeofthelightbulb? A.Itprovidedlight. B.ItrecordedsoundC.Ithelpedlawmakersrecordtheirvotes. D.ItmademorethanonecopyofadocumentBWilliamandTimweregoingintomorningassemblyalongwithalltheotherstudents.Timlookedaroundhimforsignsoftrouble,buteverythingseemednormal.MrsBarrowbeganwiththeStudentoftheYearprojects."Therearealotofexcellentprojects,"shesaid."I'llmentionjustafewofthemtoday."Shepausedforamoment"ClaireandLynn,canyoupleasestandup?"Lynnstoodup,butturnedredandstaredatthefloor."ClaireandLynnhavestartedaReadingforKidsproject.Goodwork,ClaireandLynn.Jenny,canyoustandup,please?"Jennystoodup."Now,allthosepicturesanditemsofartworkondisplayaroundtheschoolarepartofJenny’sArkwrightproject.Welldone,Jenny!""William",saidMrsBarrow."Whereareyou,William?'Williamopenedhiseyesandstoodup."WilliamishelpingoldpeopleinthecommunitythroughhisCitizens'Aidproject.Atrulyexcellentidea.IwisheveryonewouldcareforothersthewayWilliamdoes.""TimNorris,"saidMrsBarrow.Hervoicewasserious.Herexpressionwasserious."Willyoupleasecometothestage?"Tim'sheartpounded.HelookedatWilliambutWilliamlookedaway.Timstoodupandwalkedtothefrontoftheschoolhall.TheotherchildrenstaredathimasheclimbedthestepsofthestageandwalkedtowhereMrsBarrowwasstanding.Timlookeddownathistrainers.Theyhadmudandgrassonthem.Hewantedtohidehisfeet."IwanteveryoneheretotakenoteofwhatTimhasdone,"saidMrsBarrow."Injustaveryshortspaceoftime,hehascleanedupthewholeschoolaspartofhisKATproject.NoweveryclasshasaKATpersonandtheschoolislitter-free.Thankyou,Tim."Allthestudentsandstaffclappedtheirhands.Timgaveahugesighofrelief.MrGrahamwaslateforclassthatmorning.Bythetimehearrived,thechildrenwerelaughingandtalkingatthetopoftheirvoices.MrGrahamlookedpaleandupset.Thestudentsfellsilentimmediately.Theyknewsomethingwaswrong."Tim,"saidMRGraham,"couldyoupleasegotoMrsBarrow'soffice.Gorightnow,"hesaid.( )34.Whereshouldthesentence"Clairestoodupandsmiledatthestudentsaroundher"beput?A.Attheendofthefourthparagraph.B.Atthebeginningofthesecondparagraph.C.Attheendofthefirstparagraph.D.Atthebeginningofthethirdparagraph.( )35.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ClaireandLynnhavestartedaReadingfortheElderlyproject.B.JennyhasworkedonArkwrightArtproject.C.WilliamishelpingTimwithhisCitizens'Aidproject.D.Timhasdecoratedtheschoolwallswiththestudents'paintingsanddrawingsaspartofhisKATproject.()36.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"pound"?A.beatfast B.beatslowly C.jumpfarther D.jumphigh()37.WhyneedTimgotoMrsBarrow'soffice? A.BecausehehasgottheStudentoftheYearAward. B.Becausehistwinbrotherhascometoseehim. C.BecauseMrThomasthoughtTimhadbrokenthearchintherosegarden. D.Becausehehasbrokenthearchintherosegarden.CManyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal.ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨别出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera"recognizes"themandsendsinformationtotheowner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner'sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis."OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself'Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,'butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!""IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment（公寓）.Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,"saidDamien.( )38.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan______.Aprotecttheowner B.recognizefacesC.helpaschoolchild D.callthepolice( )39.InDamien'sapartment,peoplecan't__________________.AhavecamerasB.watchvideosC.wearshoes D.sendmails( )40.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(=1\*GB3①=Para.（自然段）1=2\*GB3②=Para.2 =3\*GB3③=Para.3=4\*GB3④=Para.4=5\*GB3⑤=Pare.5)A.①;=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③;=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ B.①;②;=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤C.①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③;=4\*GB3④;=5\*GB3⑤ D.①=2\*GB3②;=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④;=5\*GB3⑤( )41.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_______________".ACatchingCriminalsinaBetterWay B.StrangeVideoFacesC.WarningSoundonthePhone D.SmartHomeCamerasDWhenwehavetroublesweturntoourfamily.Butwhatwouldwedoifwelostourfamily?IwanttosharewithyouatouchingfilmaboutanIndianchildwholoseshislovedones.Themaincharacterinthe2016AustralianfilmLionisachildnamedSaroo.Whenheis6yearsold,hefollowshisbrotherGuddutoajob,butgetslost.Sarooendsupinanewcityandisadopted（收养)byakindAustralianfamily.However,onedaySarooisremindedofhisoriginalfamily.Heknowsimmediatelythathemustfindoutasmuchaboutthemashecan,soherackshisbrains（绞尽脑汁）forallthathecanremember.LionisthemostmovingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.WhenIsawtheyoungSarootryingtohelphisbrotherwhiletheyworkedonaconstructionsiteatsuchayoungage,Iwasamazed.Intoday'ssociety,thepoorarealwayslookeddownupon.ButIsawintheeyesofyoungSamgreatcourageandkindnessthatmademethinkdifferently.HehasgreatqualitiesthathelphimsurviveinthestrangecitywherehefindshimselfWhenSarooseesthatpeoplearekin氏herewardsthemwiththesweetestsmilesandlovesthemwithallofhisheartSaroo'sgoodness,Ibelieve,allowshimtoliveahappylifewithhisAustralianfoster（收养)family.ItisunbelievablyhardforSarootoreunitewithhisoriginalfamily.Hecan'tevenrememberthenameofhishometown.Ittakeshimdaystofindtherealone.Infact,hehastogothrougheveryalternative(供选择的东西)hecanfindonGoogleMaps.I'mdeeplyimpressedbySaroo'sdetermination.Itiswhy,whenIsawthemovie,Icriedatthemomentwhenhefinallyfoundhismother.Lionisfullofmovingandimpressivedetails.TherearesomanythatIcanonlymentionafewofthemhere.ButwhatstandsoutmosttomeisSaroo'scommitment(投身)tofindinghisoriginalfamily,andthefactthathissearchdoesn'tstophimfromlovinghisfosterfamily.Iwanttorecommendthisfilmtoeveryone.Seeitandyou'llcometounderstandsomuchaboutfamilyandlove.( )42.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatSaroo______________________.A.hadbeenlivingahappychildhood B.gotlostwhenheplayedoutsideC.waslivingahardlifewhenhewas6 D.succeededinfindinghisbrother( )43.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSaroo'squalities? A.Braveanddetermined. B.Loveableandhelpf4l. C.Poorandtroublesome. D.Greatandwarm-hearted( )44.Whichofthefollowingeventordersisright? =1\*GB3①Saroounfortunatelygotlostoneday. =2\*GB3②SaroowasfosteredbyanAustralianfamily. =3\*GB3③Saroofollowedhisbrothertoworkeveryday. =4\*GB3④Saroowascommittedtofindinghisoriginalfamily. A.=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=2\*GB3② B.=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④ C.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④ D.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④( )45.Theaimofthepassageisto________________. A.tellatouchingstoryofanIndianchildB.askpeopletotreasurefamilylove C.makeusturntoourfamilywhenintrouble D.recommendafilmtothereaders四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.ThevalueofChina'sshortvideomarketlikeDouyinorKuaishouis____________（期待）tohit30billionyuanin2019.47.Ithinkyouradviceisvery______________（有价值）.Doyouagree?48.Theboywithoutarmshas______________（成功地）climbedthetopofthemountain.49.-Thereisameetingon_____________（周三）morning.Wouldyouliketocome?-Yes,I'dloveto.50.TheforestfireinMuli,Sichuanledto31deaths,__________（包括）27frefighters.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Musicisheardineverycorneroftheworld:ineverycommunityandineveryculture.why?Musicispartofhumannatureanditisneededformanyreasonsinourlives,Musicplaysanimportantpartinh51usrelax.Wehearitwhenweareshopping,inhotel,airports,andrestaurants.Thereismusicthatyoucandanceto,singto,oryoumayjustn52tolistentoitforentertainmentInthemovies,musicisasimportantastheacting.Althoughmostpeopledon'tpaya53toit,agoodmoviehasmusicthathelpscreatethemoodforthestory.Howevertherearetimeswhenmusicd54moreharmthangood,forexample,whenyoulistentomusicthatistooloud.YoumightthinkthisisOKnow,butthat'sonlyb55__you’restillyoung.Listeningtoloudmusicisnotgoodforearsanditcan～makeyoudeaf.Ifmusicisanecessarypartofyourworld,keepthevolume（音量）down.51.____________52._____________53.___________54.___________55.___________五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。hide; woman; saytooneself; carryout; standfor;smooth; runaway; tellthetruth, lookforwardto; giveup56.-Lookatthesign.Whatdoesitmean?-IamsorrythatIdon’tknowwhatit___________________.57.-Whatareyouthinkingabout,May?-I'mtryingtounderstandthe_______________meaningbehindhiswords.58.-Dad,smokingisbadforyourhealth.-Don'tworry.I____________smoking.59.Mygrandmalivesaloneandisusedto____________________.60.Fourpassengerplaneslanded___________atBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportonthemorningofMay13th.61.Ibearthatasurvey_________________inuniversitiessoon.Itisaboutthefoodtheyorderonlineeveryday.62.Twokangaroos_____________fromazooinNingboandwerecaughtafteratwo-daysearchbythepolice.63.TheChineseNational_____________VolleyballTeamwonthematchbetweenChinaandGermanyinSwitzerlandonMay14,2019.64.-Youlooksoworriedtoday.What'sup?-I______________son'scall.HeleftforAmericathismorning.65.__________________,thestoryisnotinterestingatall.六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。66.-Excuseme.Canyoutellme_________________________（我可以借多久）thebook?-Forabouttwoweeks.67.Thewriterbegantowritenovels__________________________（在他二十多岁的时候）.68.Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelearning____________________（与…保持联系）theirchildrenbyWechat.69.-Whereisyourfather?Ihaven'tseenhimforseveraldays.-Oh,he__________________________________________________（去国外出差）.70.Thewoman________________________(筋疲力尽）andfelldownontheground.七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意:每空1个单词)。 Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriend'shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable?Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons. AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasoniswhatthescientistscall"firstnighteffect".Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa"nightwatch"towarnusaboutpotential（潜在的）dangers.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment. Forthestudy,35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreducedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythms（节奏）ofthesidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan'trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,justasitisinthedaytime."Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyze（分析）things,eventhoughyoudon'trealizetheanalysis,"USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithsonianMagazine."Ifsomethingunusualhappens-ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock-youcanbealert（警惕的）"Moresurprisingly,thissituationissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis"firstnighteffect",researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.Whycan'tyougettosleep?IntroductionPeoplecan'tfallasleep71whenstayinginanewenvironment.ReasonOnesideofthebrainstaysawaketowarnusaboutpotential（潜在的）dangers.Processandfindingsofthe72Researcherstoldsomevolunteerstosleepinalabtowatchtheirbrainactivities.Toomanyleft-brainactivitiescausedthebadsleepexperienceonthefastnightTheirleftbrainsbecame73activeastimewentbyandbecamecalmgradually.ExplanationstofindingsWhetheryoucanhaveagoodsleep74onthebalancebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.Youyourselfdon'trealizeit,butyourbraindoesn'tstopanalyzingthings.It'ssurprisingtofindoutthatthewayhumanssleepisjustlikesomeanimalsdo.75Takeapilloworliveinasimilarroomwhenstayinginanewplace.71._________72.___________73.____________74.__________75.____________八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)76.初中的三年即将过去，这三年里你一定学会了不少东西。假如你是Jack，你想给老师写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。请根据下列提示，完成这封感谢信。词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。1.学会了如何学习：课前预习；课堂认真听讲，记笔记：课后认真完成作业，及时复习；懂得了读书的重要性，养成了好的阅读习惯，为以后的学习做好准备。2.懂得了如何做人：在家里，爱父母和家人，帮父母做力所能及的事：在学校，尊重老师，关爱同学，做文明学生；在社会，遵守交通规则，爱护花草树木，…（适当补充）3.以后的打算：……（适当补充）Dearteachers,Howtimeflies!Nearlythreeyearshaspassed.Iwillgraduatefromtheschool.Iwanttosay"Thankyou,dearteachers."Itisyouwhohavetaughtmealotofthings.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5DBACB 6-10ACDBD 11-15CBABC二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-20DCBAC 21-25BDABD 26-30CADCB三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）31-33ADA 34-37DBAC38-41BCBD 42-45CABD四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.expected47.valuable 48.successfully 49.Wednesday50.including 51.help中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。( )l.Inaway,_______globalwarmingisachallengeforman,sowemustovercomeittobuild________fineworld. A.the;／ B.a;the C.a;／ D./;a( )2.Howmanylandsofsoundsdotheunderlinedlettershave? through; cough; though; enough; A.three B.four C.one D.two( )3.Nothavingbreakfastcouldraiseyour_________ofheartdiseaseby87%,accordingtoanewstudy.A.risk B.habit C.price D.size( )4.-What'swrongwithSimon?Heisn'tatschooltoday.-Hislegshurt.Hewas__________byamotorcyclethismorning.A.treated B.operatedC.hit D.cured( )5.-IthinkMeiFangisa(an)___________girl.-That'strue.Shealwaysfeelsnervouswhenshespeaksinclass.A.friendly B.shy C.honest D.lively( )6.Researchershavefoundthattreesinthecitydiefasterthanonesinthecountrysideashigherlevelsofcarbondioxide（氧化碳）makeit_________fortheplanttosurvive. A.harder B.morehardly C.morequickly D.moreeasily( )7.–Ifsomeoneis________yourway,whatwillyoudo?-Iwillwait_________heorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast. A.by;when B.on;after C.in;until D.along;as( )8.-Wechathasmadeourlifemucheasiertoday.-Exactly!Thatiswhy___________peoplerefusetouseit. A.many B.little C.much D.few( )9.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry. A.tolive B.tofivein C.living D.livingin( )10.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_______anyproblemyouface. A.putout B.handout C.findout D.workout( )11.-____________doyougotothetheatre?-IseldomgotherebecauseIlikeseeingmoviesonline. A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes( )12.-Excuseme.Whocameinjustnow?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.I__________mye-mailfrommyfriend. A.amreading B.wasreading C.willread D.haveread( )13."__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.Whatgreatprogress B.HowabigmistakeC.Whatabigmistake D.Howgreatprogress( )14.Theboywantstodoaprojectonrecycling.Hewonders_______________.A.thatshewilldosomethingtomakeadifferenceB.iftheprojectcanencourageeveryonetorecycleC.howcanshehelpotherstorecycleusefulmaterialsD.wherecanpeopleputtherubbish( )15.-Onlypeoplewithalotincommoncanbegoodfriends.-______________.Oppositessometimesattracteachother. A.Ican'tagreemore B.That'sallright.C.Idon'tthinksoD.Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassedthejourneyhadbeengoingon16."SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,"bethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly.17travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly18hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrate(俯卧)onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm19.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation-thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe__20.Asweknow,itseems21toleavethedesertwithoutfoodorwater.22,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I23Icanwalkoutofthedesert."Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllooked24.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearofdeathwerealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.25,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbe26."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear."Asmallpearbecamethe27forhissurvival.Threedayslater,28sawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed-the"pear"broughthimbackto29.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon（武器）forvictory,sonevertellyou"30"becauseo