黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县10校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

初二英语试卷第Ⅰ卷听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TotheGreatWall. B.Tothebeach. C.Tothepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lucy. B.Lily. C.Tina.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceayear.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playingbaseball. B.Playingtennis. C.Playingbasketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’tlikegameshows. B.Gameshowsareinteresting. C.Shewantstowatchgameshowstonight.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatisMarylike?A.Shy. B.Quiet. C.Outgoing.12.WhatdoMaryandTinabothlike?A.Reading. B.Running. C.Singing.13.Whatdoesthemovietheaterhave?A.Thebiggestscreens. B.Thebestservice. C.Themostcomfortableseats.14.Whatdidtheythinkofthemovie?A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Exciting.15.Howoftendotheygotothebookstore?A.Twiceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TheSpeaker’sFavoriteSport-SwimmingWhenhebegantolearnswimmingAttheageof____16____.WhyhelikesswimmingItisinterestingandcanmakehim____17____andhappy.WhoheusuallygoesswimmingwithHis____18____.HowoftentheyswimAbouttwiceaweek,andtakeit____19____.TheresultoftheswimmingmatchThespeaker____20____thefirstprize.【答案】16.seven##717.healthy18.classmates19.seriously20.won【解析】【原文】略第Ⅱ卷书面测试（共100分）五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21.ManypeoplewanttogotoShanghaiTower,becauseit’sthetallest________inChina.A.building B.paragliding C.trader【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：很多人想去上海中心大厦，因为它是中国最高的建筑。考查名词辨析。building建筑，建筑物；paragliding滑翔伞运动；trader商人。根据“ManypeoplewanttogotoShanghaiTower,becauseit’sthetallest...inChina.”可知，此处表示上海中心大厦是中国最高的建筑。故选A。22.Lilyexpectsto________thecompetition,thenasthewinner,shecanplaythemainrolefortheschoolshow.A.try B.lose C.win【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Lily希望赢得比赛，然后作为获胜者，她就可以在学校演出中扮演主要角色。考查动词辨析。try尝试；lose输掉；win赢。根据“thenasthewinner”可知，赢了比赛才是获胜者。故选C。23.AfterthegameshowIamaSinger,more________programscameoutquickly.A.necessary B.different C.similar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：比赛节目《我是歌手》后，更多相似的节目迅速出现。考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“more...programscameoutquickly”可知，此处是说出现了更多相似的节目。故选C。24.Tomisverycareful.Hetakesalllearningproblems________andtrieshisbesttosolvethem.A.seriously B.cheaply C.loudly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆非常仔细。他对所有的学习问题都很认真，并尽力解决。考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地。根据“Tomisverycareful.”可知，此处表示的是他对所有的学习问题都很认真，takesth.seriously表示“认真对待某事”。故选A。25.—________AliceonlywenttoChinaonce,sheseemstoknowChineseculturewell.—Shelikesthecountryandreadsalotofbooksaboutit.A.Because B.Although C.So【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——尽管Alice只去过中国一次，她看起来很了解中国文化。——她喜欢这个国家，读了很多有关的书。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；so因此。根据“AliceonlywenttoChinaonce,sheseemstoknowChineseculturewell.”可知前后有让步关系，尽管只去过一次，但是很了解，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。26.Thedoctoraskedthepatient________richfoodaftertheoperation.Becausethat’sbadforhishealth.A.toeat B.nottoeat C.eating【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：医生让病人术后不要吃油腻的食物。因为那对他的健康不利。考查非谓语动词。根据“that’sbadforhishealth.”可知，医生让病人术后不要吃油腻的食物，asksb.nottodosth.表示“让某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选B。27.—Idon’tknowhowtobesuccessful.—________youworkhard,yourdreamswillcometrue.AAslongas B.Assoonas C.Asfaras【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能成功。——只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现。考查aslongas引导条件状语从句。Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就……；Asfaras就……而言。根据“...youworkhard,yourdreamswillcometrue.”可知，空处应是aslongas，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要努力，梦想就会实现”。故选A。28.CCTV-10oftenplaysaroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.newsomething B.somethingnew C.anythingnew【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：CCTV-10经常在世界各地播放一些新的节目。它不仅可以帮助我们了解自然，而且可以帮助我们了解不同的文化和习俗。考查不定代词和定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要置于不定代词之后，排除A项；在肯定句中常用something，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中，本句为肯定句，排除C项。故选B。29.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI，“一带一路”倡议)celebratedthe10thanniversary(周年)inBeijingonOctober18.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheBRIcountriesaregetting________.A.fartherandfarther B.closerandcloser C.thecloser【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：10月18号，“一带一路”倡议于北京庆祝十周年。中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的关系越来越密切。考查形容词辨析和用法。fartherandfarther越来越远；closerandcloser越来越密切；thecloser定冠词the后接形容词比较级（形容词比较级前通常不加the）。根据“TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheBRIcountriesaregetting...”可知，此处表示中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的关系越来越密切，”比较级+and+比较级“表示“越来越……”，closerandcloser符合语境。故选B。30.—CouldyouhangoutwithusonSaturdaynight?—________.Ihavetostudyforthemathtest.A.Idon’tmindit B.Sure,I’dloveto C.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——星期六晚上你能和我们一起玩吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。我必须为数学考试学习。考查情景交际。Idon’tmindit我不介意；Sure,I’dloveto当然，我乐意；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t对不起，恐怕我不能。根据“Ihavetostudyforthemathtest.”可知，此处表示不能去玩。故选C。六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。AtalkaboutTVshows@Helen@JennyHello!____31____@PeterHello,Peter!Whatshowdoyoulikebest?@HelenMyfavoriteissportsshowsforsure.____32____@HelenWhataboutyou?Iwanttoknowaboutyou.Jenny,youshouldknowit.____33____@Helen____34____@JennyIwatchthematleastthreetimesaweek.It’ssowonderful.@PeterWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?@HelenIusuallydosomeshoppingwithmymother.___35___WhenIgethome,IalwaysfeelverytiredIsee.Manythanks.You’rewelcomeA.Ialwayslovemusic,soIlikemusicshows.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?C.Let’shaveatalkaboutourfavoriteTVshows.D.Ithinkit’sveryboring.E.YouknowIlikesportsalot.F.Howoftendoyouwatchthem?【答案】31.C32.E33.A34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文是几个人谈论电视节目的聊天记录。【31题详解】根据下文“Hello,Peter!Whatshowdoyoulikebest?”可知，空处应是提到了电视节目，引出话题，C项“让我们谈谈我们最喜欢的电视节目吧。”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据“Myfavoriteissportsshowsforsure.”可知，空处应是说明喜欢体育节目的原因，E项“你知道我很喜欢运动。”符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据“@HelenWhataboutyou?Iwanttoknowaboutyou.”和“Jenny,youshouldknowit.”可知，空处应是Helen介绍自己喜欢什么，A项“我一直喜欢音乐，所以我喜欢音乐节目。”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Iwatchthematleastthreetimesaweek”可知，空处应是询问观看的频率，F项“你多久看一次”符合语境，故选F。【35题详解】根据“Iusuallydosomeshoppingwithmymother”和“WhenIgethome,Ialwaysfeelverytired”可知，空处应是表达自己对购物不好的感受，D项“我认为这很无聊。”符合语境，故选D。七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）WhatwouldthelifebelikeinAntarctica(南极)?ToddHeery’sexperiencesinAntarcticagiveusmuchinformation.ToddHeery’slife____36____alotafterhetravelledtoAntarctica,thecoldestanddriest____37____ontheearth.ToddHeery,aworkerinAustralia,lovestravellingandwantstoexperiencethewildweatherinAntarctica.Finallyhegotthejobonthestationthere.He____38____thoughthecouldgettoAntarcticaoneday!Buthisdreamcametrue.IttookToddthreeweekstogettothestation.Hesawamazingviewsalongtheway.____39____,Toddhadmanywonderfulmomentsthere,too.HesawtheSouthernLights,____40____intoicywaterandhadAntarcticaholidaycalledthemid-wintercelebrations.Another____41____thingwasvisitingtheEmperorpenguin’slivingplaces.Hetriedtostayawayfromthepenguins,buttheyoftencameclosetohim.Heenjoyed____42____withthemandhadagoodtime.Toddwouldrememberhis____43____forever.Itwas____44____tolivetherebecausethesundoesn’triseforthreeweeksoverthemiddleofthewinter.Duringthattime,hereally____45____thewarmthofsummerandhishometown.Allinall,ToddthoughtlivinginAntarcticawascoolandunforgettable.36.A.stayed B.changed C.improved37.A.place B.river C.forest38.A.sometimes B.often C.never39.A.Sadly B.Slowly C.Surprisingly40.A.turned B.played C.jumped41.A.interesting B.sad C.boring42.A.talking B.sleeping C.playing43.A.trip B.holiday C.story44.A.easy B.difficult C.enjoyable45.A.imagined B.missed C.liked【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.C40.C41.A42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托德·希里在南极旅行的见闻以及收获。【36题详解】句意：托德·希里的生活在他前往地球上最寒冷、最干燥的地方南极后发生了很大变化。stayed停留，保持；changed改变；improved提升，改善。根据下文以及最后一段中“Allinall,ToddthoughtlivinginAntarcticawascoolandunforgettable.”可知，这趟南极之旅对托德的一生有着重要的影响，所以人生发生了改变。故选B。【37题详解】句意：托德·希里的生活在他前往地球上最寒冷、最干燥的地方南极后发生了很大变化。place地方；river河流；sea海洋。根据句意可知，根据“thecoldestanddriest...ontheearth”可知，此空指的就是前文的“Antarctica”，而南极是世界上最冷、最干燥的地方。故选A。【38题详解】句意：他从没想过有一天能到达南极！sometimes某一天；often经常；never从不。根据下文的“Buthisdreamcametrue.”可知，but前后转折，托德从未想过他想去南极的梦想能成真。故选C。【39题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，托德在那里也经历了许多精彩的时刻。Sadly悲伤地；Slowly缓慢地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据下文的“Toddhadmanywonderfulmomentsthere，too”可知，他在南极恶劣的生存条件下，还经历了许多精彩的时刻，这应该是出人意料的，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。【40题详解】句意：他看到南极光投入冰水里，除此之外，他还在南极洲度过了一个被称为仲冬庆典的节日。played玩耍；turned旋转，转动；jumped跳跃，跃动。根据上文的“HesawtheSouthernLights..”以及下文的“intoicywater.”可知，空格处应是南极光做出的动作，后接“into”，和“icywater”构成动宾关系，表达“投到冰水中”之意；jumpinto有“跃入，投入”之意，符合句意。故选C。【41题详解】句意：另一件有趣的事情是参观帝企鹅的居住地。interesting有趣的；sad悲伤的；boring无趣的。根据上文的“Toddhadmanywonderfulmomentsthere,too.”以及空格前的“Another”可知，下文要叙述的也是精彩的经历。故选A。【42题详解】句意：他喜欢和他们一起玩，他们玩得很开心。talking谈话；sleeping睡觉；playing玩耍。根据“Hetriedtostayawayfromthepenguins,buttheyoftencameclosetohim.”可知，他们在一起玩耍。故选C。【43题详解】句意：托德会永远记得他的这次旅行。trip旅行；holiday假期；story故事。根据上文以及最后一段中“ToddthoughtlivinginAntarcticawascoolandunforgettable.”可知，文章主要讲述的就是托德的南极之旅，而这次旅行对他来说十分难忘。故选A。【44题详解】句意：生活在那里很困难，因为在隆冬时节，太阳有三个星期不会升起。easy容易的；difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的。根据下文的“becausethesundoesn’triseforthreeweeksoverthemiddleofthewinter.”可知，在南极，在隆冬时节，太阳有三个星期不会升起，由此可知，那里的生存环境很恶劣。故选B。【45题详解】句意：在那段时间里，他真的想念夏季的温暖和他的家乡。imagine想象；missed想念；liked喜欢。根据上文的“becausethesundoesn’triseforthreeweeksoverthemiddleofthewinter”可知，他当时是身处条件极其恶劣的时期，因此，应该是想念夏季的温暖及他的家乡。故选B。八、阅读理解（这一部分共六篇短文。B、C、D、F题每小题2分，A和E题每小题1分，共55分）(A)阅读下列五名同学的情况说明，将与其适合的5门课程(course)名称相匹配，并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上。有一项为多余选项____46____BenlikesreadingbooksbyBritishandAmericanwritersNexttermhewillbecomeaseniorstudent.Hethinksitistimethathereadsmoreoftheirbooksandlearnstowriteaboutthem.____47____Josephisgoodatthelanguagearts,andinhisfreetimehelikestowriteshortstories.Soheisthinkingaboutlearningsomethingtodevelophiswritingskills.____48____Annalikestotakepartinactivities.Sheistryingtomakevideostorecordwhatsheseesandhears.Butfewofthemareenjoyedbypeoplebecauseofherpoorskills.Shefeelstheneedtoimproveherskillsofmakingvideosnextterm.____49____Mikevisitedmanyplaceswithhisparentswhenhewasveryyoung.Heisinterestedintakingphotos.Hehopestotakemorebeautifulphotosforsomethingduringhisjourney.Sonextterm,hewillchooseacourseabouthisinterest.____50____SusancomesfromAmerica.Asajunior,sheisgreatlyinterestedinChinesehistoryandoftenwatchessomeChinesemoviesafterschool.HerparentssuggestsheshouldlearnChinesetoknowthecountrybetter.Sosheisgoingtotakealanguagecoursenextterm.A.ChineseLearningB.TheWayofSpeakingC.AmericanandBritishClassicsD.TheArtofTakingPhotosE.HowtoRecordLifeinaCoolWayF.UsefulWritingskills【答案】46.C47.F48.E49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的情况以及适合他的课程名称。【46题详解】根据“BenlikesreadingbooksbyBritishandAmericanwriters.Nexttermhewillbecomeaseniorstudent.Hethinksitistimethathereadsmoreoftheirbooksandlearnstowriteaboutthem.”可知，本喜欢阅读英国和美国作家的书，他想要多读他们的书。C项“英美经典作品”符合语境，故选C。【47题详解】根据“Josephisgoodatthelanguagearts,andinhisfreetimehelikestowriteshortstories.Soheisthinkingaboutlearningsomethingtodevelophiswritingskills.”可知，约瑟夫擅长语言艺术，他想要学习一些能发展他的写作技巧的东西，F项“有用的写作技巧”符合语境，故选F。【48题详解】根据“Annalikestotakepartinactivities.Sheistryingtomakevideostorecordwhatsheseesandhears.Butfewofthemareenjoyedbypeoplebecauseofherpoorskills.Shefeelstheneedtoimproveherskillsofmakingvideosnextterm.”可知，安娜正试图制作视频来记录她的所见所闻，她觉得下学期需要提高制作视频的技巧。E项“如何用一个酷的方式记录生活”符合语境，故选E。【49题详解】根据“Mikevisitedmanyplaceswithhisparentswhenhewasveryyoung.Heisinterestedintakingphotos.Hehopestotakemorebeautifulphotosforsomethingduringhisjourney.Sonextterm,hewillchooseacourseabouthisinterest.”可知，迈克对拍照很感兴趣。他希望在旅途中能多拍些漂亮的照片。所以下学期，他将选择一门关于他这个兴趣的课程。D项“摄影艺术”符合语境，故选D。【50题详解】根据“SusancomesfromAmerica.Asajunior,sheisgreatlyinterestedinChinesehistoryandoftenwatchessomeChinesemoviesafterschool.HerparentssuggestsheshouldlearnChinesetoknowthecountrybetter.Sosheisgoingtotakealanguagecoursenextterm.”可知，苏珊来自美国，她的父母建议她学习中文，以便更好地了解这个国家，所以她下学期要修一门语言课。A项“汉语学习”符合语境，故选A。(B)阅读短文，判断对错。OnSept24,atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peopleburstintothunderous(雷鸣般的)cheersafterChina’sTongXinfinishedadifficultmove.Forthemove,shehadtomakea540-degreeturn.Intheend,shewonthewomen’staijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold(女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌)atthesportsevent.TongXincompetesinthetaijijianeventatthe19thAsianGames.XINHUATong’sslowbutstrongactionswithhersword(剑)showedperfectlyChinesewushu’sbeautifulmixofsoftandhardmoves.Asasportshowingregional(区域的)culture,wushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.Apartfromwushu,manyotherspecialsportsfromdifferentAsianareaswerealsoseenatthesportsevent,makingitapartyoffolkcultures.Kabaddi(卡巴迪)andsepaktakraw(藤球)aretwoexamples.Kabaddi(卡巴迪)isafolksportfromIndiaandhasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Astheathleticform(竞技版)ofthegame“eagle(老鹰)catchingchickens”,kabaddineedsnothingbutanareathatis13meterslongand10meterswide.SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItissimilartothetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking(踢毽子).Playersneedtousetheirfeet,head,kneesandotherpartsoftheirbodytomovetheball.Itisalsocalled“kickvolleyball”.AlthoughtheAsianGamesdon’tincludeasmanycountriesastheOlympicGames,theyhaveevenmoreevents,especiallytheonesbornoutoftheAsianregion.Thismakesitreallyunique.51.TongXinwonthegoldmedalinwomen’swushuatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.52.WushuwasjustincludedintheAsianGamesthisyear.53.KabaddiisafolksportfromIndiawithahistoryofover4,000years.54.Sepaktakrawissimilartothegameofshuttlecockkickingandisalsoknownas“kickvolleyball.”55.TheAsianGamesincludemorecountriesthantheOlympicGames.【答案】51.F52.F53.T54.T55.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了第十九届杭州亚运会的相关内容，包括童心获得女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌、其他来自亚洲不同地区的特殊运动项目如卡巴迪和藤球出现在亚运会上等。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheend,shewonthewomen’staijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold(女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌)atthesportsevent.”可知，童心在第十九届杭州亚运会上赢得女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌，而不是女子武术金牌。故选F。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asasportshowingregional(区域的)culture,wushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.”可知，武术于1990年被列入亚运会比赛项目，并不是今年。故选F。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kabaddi(卡巴迪)isafolksportfromIndiaandhasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.”可知，卡巴迪是一项来自印度的民间运动，已有4000多年的历史。故选T。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItissimilartothetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking(踢毽子)...Itisalsocalled‘kickvolleyball’.”可知，藤球类似于中国传统的踢毽子，也被称为“踢排球”。故选T。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlthoughtheAsianGamesdon’tincludeasmanycountriesastheOlympicGames,”可知，亚运会的参赛国家没有奥运会这么多。故选F。(C)六选五（每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。WhenIwasakid,Iwasafraidofwater.However,mybrotherandsisterlovedwatersomuch.EverytimeIgotclosetowater,mybodyshookwithfear(因害怕而颤抖).____56____However,Ijustcouldn’tstopshoutingandcrying.Finally,myparentssaidIcouldstayathomewhenmybrotherandsisterlearnedhowtoswim.Then,whenIwasten,Ispentmysummervacationwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.____57____Ilovedthathorse,buttherewasoneproblem.Eachday,Ihadtotakeitdowntotheriverforadrinkofwater.ButwhenIledittotheriver,myoldfeargotthebestofme.IwentbackandGrandpasaid,“____58____I’lltakethehorsetotheriver.”Thenextmorningafterbreakfast,Grandpatoldmetowearapairofshorts.Hetookmedowntowardstheriver.Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoteachyoutoswim.____59____.”Heheldmyhandaswegotclosetothewater.Forsomestrangereasons,Iwasn’tafraid.First,wesatbythewaterandjusttalked.____60____Then,holdingtightly(紧紧地)tomygrandfather’shand,Iwalkedintothewater.Afterafewdays,Iwasinthewater,swimmingwithmygrandfather.Ihadsomuchfun.A.That’sokay.B.Youhavenothingtofear.C.Ifoundswimmingeasytolearn.D.Islowlygotusedto(习惯)thewater.E.Theyhadpigs,chickensandbestofall—ahorse.F.Oncemyparentstookusallforswimminglessons.【答案】56.F57.E58.A59.B60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很怕水，后来在外公的帮助下学会了游泳。【56题详解】根据“Finally,myparentssaidIcouldstayathomewhenmybrotherandsisterlearnedhowtoswim.”可知，空处描述了一件去游泳的事情，F选项“有一次，我父母带我们去上游泳课。”符合语境。故选F。【57题详解】根据“Ilovedthathorse,buttherewasoneproblem.”可知，空处应该在描述一些动物，E选项“他们有猪、鸡，最好的是一匹马。”符合语境。故选E。【58题详解】根据“ButwhenIledittotheriver,myoldfeargotthebestofme.”可知，空处应该是外公在安慰他，A选项“没关系。”符合语境。故选A。【59题详解】根据“I’mgoingtoteachyoutoswim”以及后文“Heheldmyhandaswegotclosetothewater.”可知，空处应该是外公想让作者打破恐惧，B选项“你没什么好怕的。”符合语境。故选B。【60题详解】根据“Then,holdingtightly(紧紧地)tomygrandfather’shand,Iwalkedintothewater.”可知，此处在描述作者训练的情况，D选项“我慢慢地习惯了水。”符合语境。故选D。(D)阅读短文，选出最佳选项Takealookatyourparents’mobilephones.Canyouseeasmall“5G”atthetop?Doyouknowwhatitis?5Gmeans“5thgenerationmobilenetwork(第五代移动通信技术)”.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.In1980s,with1G,wemadephonecallsforthefirsttime.Aroundtenyearslater,2Gletussendmessages.Thenin2000s,usingtheInternetlisteningtomusicandsendingemailsappearedinpeople’slifefor3G.Later,wecouldwatchfilmsandevenbuythingsin2010swith4G.Tooursurprise,5Giscomingnow.Doyouhaveonlineclassesathome?With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.Theclasscangoaswellastheonesyouhaveathome.Studentsfrompoorareascanhavethechancetostudyjustlikeyoudo.Insomemovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves—youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismayappearinourlife.Itmakesself-drivingcarssafer.Thesecarscansendmessagestoeachother.Theycanalso“talk”totrafficlights.5Gwillmakecarsmoveevenfasterthanhumandrivers.5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownload(下载)amovieinsecondsusing5G,andmakesyourvideocallsclearer.What’smore,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Itwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Allinall,5Gwillchangethewaypeopleliveandmakeourlifemorecomfortableandconvenientthaneverbefore.Youwon’thavetowaittoolongtoenjoyit.Nowyoucanbuyanewmobilephonetouse5Gnetworks.5Gphonescostabout8,000yuanrightnow.Butexpertssaythataboutoneandahalfyearslater,thepricecouldgodowntoaround2,000yuan.Whynottry5G?61.Thewritermentions________inthispassage.A.2GletusmakecallsforthefirsttimeB.3GmadepeoplestartusingtheInternetC.4Ghelpsdownloadamovieinseconds62.Theunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph3means“________”.A.classes B.homes C.phones63.Fromthepassage,wecan________with5G.①haveonlineclassesoutside②haveself-drivingcars③seeadoctorathome④studybetter⑤makevideocallsclearerA.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①②⑤64.Toshowhow5Gchangesourlives,thewritermainly________.A.tellsstories B.givesexamples C.givesnumbers65.Ifweputthispassageintothreepartswhichofthefollowingisbest?①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6A.①②/③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C.①②/③④/⑤/⑥【答案】61.B62.A63.C64.B65.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第五代移动通信技术。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thenin2000s,usingtheInternetlisteningtomusicandsendingemailsappearedinpeople’slifefor3G.”可知，到了21世纪，使用互联网听音乐，发送邮件出现在人们的3G生活中。故选B。【62题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Doyouhaveonlineclassesathome?With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.Theclasscangoaswellastheonesyouhaveathome.”可知，划线词ones指代上文中的classes。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.”可知，5G能够上网课；根据“With5G,carslikethismayappearinourlife.Itmakesself-drivingcarssafer”可知，有了5G，自动驾驶车也许会出现在我们的生活中；根据“Thismeansyoucandownload(下载)amovieinsecondsusing5G,andmakesyourvideocallsclearer.”可知，5G能够更快速地下载电影，并且使你的视频通话更清晰，故①②⑤符合。故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome”、“With5G,carslikethismayappearinourlife.Itmakesself-drivingcarssafer.”及“5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownload(下载)amovieinsecondsusing5G,andmakesyourvideocallsclearer.”可知，本文通过举例子的方式来介绍5G改变了我们的生活。故选B。【65题详解】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，本文第一二段主要是引出文章的话题，第三、四、五段主要是通过举例子来介绍5G改变了人们的生活，第六段进行总结。因此选项A符合文章结构。故选A。(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本按要求完成所给任务。Shortvideosarepopularwithpeopleofdifferentages.Shortvideosusuallylast(持续)from15secondsto5minutes.Asurveysaysthat20%ofyoungpeoplefrom13yearsoldto19yearsoldwatchshortvideosintheirfreetime.About10%ofthemuseshortvideappslikeDouyinandKuaishouontheirmobilephones(手机)afewtimesaday.ZhangLuisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheloveswatchingshortvideosonhermobilephone.ShemeetsaChinesevlogger(视频博主)livingintheUSonDouyin.“Thevloggerdoeslotsoffunnythings,likesellingpancakesonthestreetandaskingpeopletowatchTheWanderingEarth.Hisvideosteachmealot,”shesays.SunYao,alsoastudent,sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting.“It’sthebestthingtodowhenIamfree,”hesays.(),Zhangsaysshesometimesspendstoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.Once,Zhangjustwantedtotakeashortbreakwhenshewasdoingherhomework,sosheopenedtheappDouyinonherphone.Shewaslostintheshortvideosandspenthalfanhour.Asstudents,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonshortvideos.Weshouldknowclearlythatstudymustcomefirst.66.WhoisZhangLu?______________________________________________________________________67.WhatfunnythingsdoesthevloggerdoonDouyin?Giveoneortwoexamples.______________________________________________________________________68.Fillintheblankwithawordintheunderlinedsentence.______________________________________________________________________69.Whyshouldn’tstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonshortvideos?______________________________________________________________________70.WhatdoyouthinkoftheappDouyin?______________________________________________________________________【答案】66.ZhangLuisamiddleschoolstudent.67.ThevloggersellspancakesonthestreetandaskspeopletowatchTheWanderingEarth.68.However69.Becauseweshouldspendtimeonstudy./Becausespendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideosisbadforourhealth./Becauseweshoulddosomethingeducational...70.Ithinkit’sinteresting./Ithinkit’sboring./Ifweuseitwell,itwillbeuseful./Ithinkit’smeaningless./Iloveit./Ilikeit./Idon’tmindit./Ican’tstandit/don’tlikeit...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年沉迷短视频的现象，一些青少年对短视频的看法，最后告诫青少年以学习为主。【66题详解】根据“ZhangLuisamiddleschoolstudent.”可知，ZhangLu是一名中学生。故填ZhangLuisamiddleschoolstudent.【67题详解】根据“Thevloggerdoeslotsoffunnythings,likesellingpancakesonthestreetandaskingpeopletowatchTheWanderingEarth.”可知，这个视频博主在抖音上做的有趣的事情是：在街上卖煎饼，请人们看《流浪地球》。故填ThevloggersellspancakesonthestreetandaskspeopletowatchTheWanderingEarth.【68题详解】根据“Sheloveswatchingshortvideosonhermobilephone.”和“Zhangsaysshesometimesspendstoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.”可知，ZhangLu喜欢看短视频，但是有时看短视频太浪费时间，前后句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”。故填However。【69题详解】根据“Asstudents,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonshortvideos.Weshouldknowclearlythatstudymustcomefirst.”可知，学生不应该花太多时间在短视频上，因为我们应该把时间花在学习上；结合日常生活经验可知，学生不该花太多时间在短视频上是因为花太多时间看短视频对我们的健康有害，或者我们应该做一些有教育意义的事情。故填Becauseweshouldspendtimeonstudy./Becausespendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideosisbadforourhealth./Becauseweshoulddosomethingeducational...【70题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinkit’sinteresting./Ithinkit’sboring./Ifweuseitwell,itwillbeuseful./Ithinkit’smeaningless./Iloveit./Ilikeit./Idon’tmindit./Ican’tstandit/don’tlikeit...(F)请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。friendcheaplyfromvisitchoosequiettheaterstudyridetheypopularbecauseMylovelyhometown(家乡)isGreenwood.Iwouldliketocallitanoldtown____71____therearemanyoldbuildings.Andpeopleherearetryingtokeepthehistoryandculture.The____72____placeinGreenwoodisGreenwoodVillage.Ithasmanygood____73____,museums,shopsandrestaurants.Mostpeopleplan____74____Greenwoodvillage.IloveGreenwoodbecausethelifehereiseasyandpeopleare____75____.IgrewupinGreenwoodandmyparentsgrewuphere,too.GrowingupinGreenwoodwasfunandexciting.I____76____atFranklinPrimarySchoolwhenIwasyoung.Ihadmanyfriendshere.Theyare____77____differentcountries.SoIcouldlearndifferentkindsoflanguagesfrom____78____.Welovedtododifferentactivitiestogether.Weusually____79____bicycles,climbedmountainsorvisitedmuseumsonweekends.LivinginGreenwoodisneverboringthoughGreenwoodisaplaceyoustay____80____.Ilovemyhometown.【答案】71.because72.mostpopular73.theaters74.tovisit75.friendly76.studied77.from78.them79.rode80.quietly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——绿林。【71题详解】句意：我想把它称为一个古老的城镇，因为那里有许多古老的建筑物。根据“Iwouldliketocallitanoldtown…therearemanyoldbuildings”可知，此处为原因状语从句，应用because引导。故填because。【72题详解】句意：绿林最受欢迎的地方是绿林村。根据“placeinGreenwoodisGreenwoodVillage”及备选词可知，此处指最受欢迎的地方，popular“受欢迎的”，根据the可知，此空应填形容词最高级，故填mostpopular。【73题详解】句意：它有许多好的剧院、博物馆、商店和餐馆。根据“museums,shopsandrestaurants”可知，此处介绍一些建筑，备选词theater“剧院”符合，此空应填复数形式，故填theaters。【74题详解】句意：大多数人都计划参观