河南省南阳市新野县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

新野县2023年秋期期中质量调研八年级试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟，请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howoftendoesthemanbrushhisteeth?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HiBob!Whendoyoubrushyourteetheveryday?M:Inthemorningandintheevening.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheweatherinHainan. B.ThewinterinAmerica. C.Plansforthewinterholiday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtoHainanformywinterholiday.It’swarmthere.Howaboutyou,Michael?M:I’mgoingbacktoAmericatoseemyparents.3.What’swrongwiththewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehastheflu. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasaheadache.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ShallItakeyoutoseethedentist,Rose?W:Thankyou,Dick.ButIwenttoseethedentistyesterdayandhegavemesomemedicine.4.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At8:30a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Maria.Shallwemeetatseveno’clocktomorrow?W:That’stooearly.Let’smakeithalfpasteight.Allright?5.Howlongdidtheboysleeplastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:David,youlooktired.M:Yes,Ididn’tsleepwell.W:Why?M:Isleptfivehourslastnight.Iplayedcomputergames.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisSamlike?A.Shy. B.Quiet. C.Outgoing.7.WhatsportcanSamplay?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Sam!Doyouhavelotsoffriends?M:Yes.YouknowI’manoutgoingboy.W:Whatkindofpeopledoyouliketomakefriendswith?M:Iliketomakefriendswiththepeoplewholikereading,becauseIlikereadingverymuch.W:Hmm…Areyoupopularinyourschool?M:Ofcourse.Iamthebestplayeronourschoolbasketballteam.W:Good.Andyoustudyhard,too.You’rereallyanexcellentboy.M:Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidn’tthegirlhavebreakfastthismorning?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikeeatingbreakfast.B.Becausehermotherdidn’tcookbreakfastforher.C.Becauseshewantedtohavebreakfastafterschool.9.Whogavethegirlsomecakesandanapple?A.Herteacher. B.Herfather. C.Herfriend.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Tina.Youcametoschoolsoearlytoday.Didyouhavebreakfast?W:No,Ididn’t.MyfatherwenttoBeijingandmymotherwastoobusytocookformethismorning.M:Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.Ihavetwocakesandanappleinmyschoolbag.Hereyouare.W:Thankyou,Dave.You’rereallymygoodfriend.M:You’rewelcome.听下面一段独白，回答二个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydoesLizgiveRitaacall?A.Tellhersomethingaboutherbirthday.B.Askhertocometoherbirthdayparty.C.Tellheraboutwhatherfamilyaredoingnow.11.HowoldisLiz?A.Sheis12. B.Sheis13. C.Sheis14.12.Whycan’tsomeofLiz’sfriendscometotheparty?A.Becausetheyaresick. B.Becausetheyaresad. C.Becausetheyareonholiday.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】Hello,Rita.ThisisLiz.Icalledyoubutyouweren’tin.SoIleftamessageforyou.I’mgettingreadyformysweet13thbirthdayparty.I’msadyouarenotfeelingwellandyouaregoingtomisstheparty.Iwearashortreddressintheparty.MysisterisdoingmyhairbecauseI’mtooexcitedtodoitmyself.Mumismakingadeliciouschocolatecake.Someofmyfriendscan’tcomebecausetheyareawayonholiday.Wearehavingdeliciousfood.Ican’twait!Ihopeyoufeelbettersoonsowecanmeet.Seeyousoon!听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethetwospeakers?AAtthemall. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthegym(体育馆).14.HowoftendoesLucyplaytennis?A.Never. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everymorning.15.Whenmaytheymeetagain?ANextweekend. B.Nextweekday. C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy,nicetoseeyouagain.Doyouplaytenniseverymorning?W:No,Ijustplayitonweekends.M:ButIplayitinthemorning.It’sgoodforourhealth.W:Iknow.ButIhavetoworkonweekdays.M:Soyouplaytennisonlyonthemorningsofthesetwodays?W:Yes,youareright.Shallwestartnow?M:Yourtennisskillisverygreat.IhopeIcanplaywithyoueveryweek.W:Thankyou.Iwillcomeontimenextweekend.16.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDE______________________________【答案】①.D②.B③.E④.A⑤.C【解析】【原文】Itwashotyesterday.Jackplayedfootballwithhisfriends.HeonlyworeaT-shirtandshorts.Intheevening,hefeltterrible,andbegantocough.Hisfathertookhimtothehospital.ThedoctorsaidJackhadacold.Heaskedhimtodrinklotsofboiledwaterandhaveagoodrest.Thedoctoralsogavehimsomemedicine.AfterJackgothome,hetookabath.Thenhetookmedicineandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,Jackfeltmuchbetter,sohewenttoschoolasusual.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ALinMeiisaChinesegirl.SheisastudentinGrade8.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonherbike.Sheishealthybecauseshelikesdoingsportsverymuch.Whensheisfree,sheoftengoesswimminginthegymnearherhouse.Sheisreallyasunnyandactivegirl.MikeisfromEngland.Heis13yearsold.HeisastudentinGreenwich,London.LastFriday,hisschoolheldasportsmeetandhetookpartinthehighjump.Hedidverywellandwonthefirstplace.HanMeiis10yearsold.Shestudiesinaprimaryschool.Shedoesn’tlikeexercisingandseldomdoessports,sosheoftenlooksweak.Inautumnandwinter,sheoftencoughsalot.Thedoctorsuggeststhatsheshouldeathealthyfoodanddosomesportstokeephealthy.TedisfromCuba.HeisamiddleschoolstudentinBeijing,China.HisfatherisanEnglishteacherinhisschool.Tedlooksverystrong.Healwaysdoesmorningexercisesafterhegetsup.HeloveshisschoollifeinBeijingverymuch.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.WhatdoesLinMeiusuallydoinherfreetime?A.Ridesabike. B.Goesswimming.C.Runsaroundthegym. D.Cleansherhouse.18.WheredoesMikestudy?A.InChina. B.InCuba. C.InEngland. D.InCanada.19.WhydoesHanMeioftenlookweak?A.Becauseshenevereatshealthyfood. B.Becauseshedoesn’toftendosports.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeridingabike. D.Becausesheneverfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.20.WhatdoweknowaboutTed?A.Heisn’taChineseboy. B.HewantstobeanEnglishteacher.C.Heseldomdoessportsinthemorning. D.Hedoeswellinallkindsofsports.21.Whoisnotamiddleschoolstudent?A.LinMei. B.Ted. C.Mike. D.HanMei.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A21.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四个学生的运动和身体情况。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whensheisfree,sheoftengoesswimminginthegymnearherhouse.”，可知当她有空的时候，她经常去她家附近的健身房游泳。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“MikeisfromEngland.…HeisastudentinGreenwich,London.”，可知他来自英国，是伦敦格林威治的一名学生。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shedoesn’tlikeexercisingandseldomdoessports,sosheoftenlooksweak.”，可知她不喜欢运动，很少做运动，所以她经常看起来很虚弱。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“TedisfromCuba.”，可知泰德来自古巴，所以他不是一个中国男孩。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“HanMeiis10yearsold.Shestudiesinaprimaryschool.”，可知韩梅在一所小学学习。故选D。BSmokingisabadhabit.Itcancauseserioushealthproblems.Myfatherusedtobeaheavysmoker.Iwasworriedabouthishealthverymuch,soIwantedhimtogiveupsmoking.Ididn’tknowwhattodotohelphim.Myuncleisadoctorandhegavemesomesuggestions.Firstly,knowthedangerofsmoking.Isharedsomeharmfulsidesofsmokingwithmyfather.Itoldhimhowsmokingcouldharmhishealth.Secondly,besupportive(支持的).IletmyfatherknowthatIwasthereforhimandwouldhelphimgiveupsmoking.Itoldhimtotakesmallstepstokeepawayfromthebadhabit.Thirdly,givesomechoices.Iaskedmyfathertodosomethingelsewhenhewantedtosmoke.Forexample,hecouldtakeawalkorhavechewinggum(口香糖).IalsotoldhimthatIwoulddotheseactivitieswithhim.Finally,bepatient(有耐心的).Givingupsmokingisnoteasyanditneedstimeandastrongwill.Itriedtobepatientwithmyfather.Luckily,myfatherwasabletogiveupsmokingintheend.Itwasalongway,butIwasgladthatmyfathermadeit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Whatcancauseseriousproblemsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Smoking. B.Neverexercising.C.Drinkingmuchcoffee. D.Sleepingtoomuch.23.Whodidthewriteraskforhelp?A.Herfather. B.Heruncle. C.Hermother. D.Herteacher.24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritertalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph5?A.Takingawalk. B.Givingupsmoking.C.Startingtosmoke. D.Doingsomethingelse.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPeopleKeepGoodHabits B.WhyMyFatherLikedSmokingC.SmokingIsBadforPeople’sHealth D.HelpingMyFatherGiveUpSmoking【答案】22.A23.B24.C25.B26.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍吸烟有害健康，作者想帮助爸爸戒烟，作为医生的叔叔给出一些建议。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smokingisabadhabit.Itcancauseserioushealthproblems.”可知，吸烟会导致严重的健康问题。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’tknowwhattodotohelphim.Myuncleisadoctorandhegavemesomesuggestions.”可知，叔叔给出一些建议，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Finally”可知，给出四个建议，故选C。【25题详解】代词指代题。根据“Givingupsmokingisnoteasyanditneedstimeandastrongwill.”可知，戒烟是不容易的，它需要时间和坚强的意志。此处it指的是“戒烟”，故选B。【26题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍吸烟有害健康，作者想帮助爸爸戒烟，作为医生的叔叔给出一些建议。故选D。CBasketball,asportwithalonghistory,candatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUnitedStates,Itissaidthattheorigin(起源)ofbasketballhadsomethingtodowithfootball.In1891,JamesNaismithtaughtPEatSpringfieldCollegeinMassachusetts,Hewaslookingforanewsportforhisstudents.Hewantedhisstudentstodoakindofindoorsporttobuilduptheirbodies.Atthattime,footballwasoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStates,soNaismithcameupwithanidea.Hechangedtherulesoffootball,replaced(代替)thegoalwithtwobaskets,andreplacedthefootballwithasmallerroundball.Healsomadethesizeoftheindoorcourtsmaller.Asaresult,basketballwasborn.Thefirstbasketballgamebeganin1892,andtherulesofthegamewaschanging.Today,basketballhasbecomeaneverydaysport.Lotsofsportsloverstakepartinbasketballgames.Thoughtheoriginofbasketballisconnectedwithfootball,overtime,basketballhasitsownrulesandstyle.Nowitbecomesapopularsportaroundtheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whichgamecandatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUSA?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. D.Volleyball.28.WhatwasJamesNaismith?A.Asportsplayer. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher. D.Aninventor.29.Whendidthefirstbasketballgamestart?A.In1891. B.In1892. C.100yearsago. D.200yearsago.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”meaninChinese?A.相同的 B.包含的 C.关联的 D.先进的31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Sport. B.Art. C.Health. D.Family.【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文讲了篮球的历史来源。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Basketball,asportwithalonghistory,candatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUnitedStates”可知，篮球是一项历史悠久的运动，可以追溯到19世纪末的美国，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1891,JamesNaismithtaughtPEatSpringfieldCollegeinMassachusetts,Hewaslookingforanewsportforhisstudents.”可知他是一名老师，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstbasketballgamebeganin1892,andtherulesofthegamewaschanging.”可知第一次篮球比赛在1892年，故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itissaidthattheorigin(起源)ofbasketballhadsomethingtodowithfootball.”据说篮球的起源与足球有关，可知connected是有关联的意思，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文讲了篮球的历史来源。推测可以在报纸的运动版块看到，故选A。DWeallknowthatkeepinghealthyisveryimportant.____32____◆EathealthilyEatingdifferentkindsoffoodeverydayisnecessary.Itcanhelpyougetallthenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.____33____Agoodeatingwayisgoodforyourhealth.◆ExerciseoftenExercisecanhelpyoukeepahealthyweightandreduce(降低)theriskofhavingdisease.____34____Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,stopexercisingatonce.◆Getenoughsleep____35____Mostgrown-upsneed7~9hoursofsleepeachnight.Forteenagers,theyneed8~10hourstosleep.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillfeelsleepyallday.Itisharmfultoyourhealth.◆Managestress(处理压力)wellToomuchstresscanbebadforyourhealth.Findgoodwaystomanageyourstress.____36____Thenyouwillfeelbetter.Byfollowingthesesimplesuggestions,youcanstayingoodhealthandenjoyahappierlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Youcanlistentomusicortalkwithyourfriends.B.Trytohavemorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.C.Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyoustayingoodhealth.D.Youhadbetterspendatleast30minutesinexercisingeveryday.E.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourwholehealthandwell-being.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.E36.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的几条建议。【32题详解】根据下文“Eathealthily”；“Exerciseoften”；“Getenoughsleep”以及“Managestress(处理压力)well”可知这些都是建议，因此设空处要表达给出保持健康的建议。C“这里有一些简单的方法来帮助你保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。33题详解】根据下文“Agoodeatingwayisgoodforyourhealth.”可知这里提到了饮食。B“尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据上文“Exercisecanhelpyoukeepahealthyweightandreduce(降低)theriskofhavingdisease.”可知上文提到了锻炼。D“你最好每天至少锻炼30分钟。”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据下文“Mostgrown-upsneed7~9hoursofsleepeachnight.”可知这一段讲述了需要足够的睡眠。E“充足的睡眠对你的整体健康和幸福很重要。”符合语境。故选E。【36题详解】根据上文“Findgoodwaystomanageyourstress.”可知上文提到了处理压力的相关话题。结合下文“Thenyouwillfeelbetter.”可知设空处应该有一个关于减轻压力的提议。A“你可以听音乐或与你的朋友聊天。”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。OncetherewasadoctornamedSally.She____37____inthefieldofmedicineforover20years.Shehelpedmanypatients(病人)toget____38____.Butonepatientmadeithardforhertoforgethim.Thepatient’s____39____wasJohn.Hehadakindofstrange____40____.Thedoctorssaidthathecouldonly____41____forsixmonthsfromthenon.Johnwasveryworriedbythenewsandhenearly____42____allhishope.However,Sallysaidshewouldnever____43____him.Sallyspentalotoftimetalkingwithother____44____tofindawaytohelpJohn.SheevenwenttoJohn’shometocheckhimupeveryweek.JohnfeltmovedbySally’saction,____45____slowly,hebegantofeelbetterlittle____46____little.WithSally’shelp,hewasabletofightagainstthediseaseand____47____becamefineagain.Yearslater,JohnandSallymetagaininthestreet.John____48____Sallyfornotgivinguptreatinghim.HesaidSallywaslikealightduringhis____49____days.Sallywasmovedtotears,andtheytalkedwitheachotherexcitedly.Fromthatdayon,JohnandSallybecamegood____50____.Johnoftentellsothers____51____Sallysavedhislife.Sally’sstoryhasbecomeagoodexampleofcaringforpatientswithakindheart.37.A.worked B.broke C.lay D.competed38A.safe B.well C.popular D.famous39.A.name B.record C.number D.symbol40.A.risk B.taste C.habit D.illness41.A.rest B.live C.eat D.sleep42.A.got B.felt C.lost D.made43.A.worryabout B.talkwith C.carefor D.giveup44.A.teachers B.patients C.doctors D.students45.A.or B.but C.if D.and46.A.by B.to C.in D.on47.A.firstly B.secondly C.thirdly D.finally48.A.asked B.cheered C.showed D.thanked49.A.cold B.free C.terrible D.happy50.A.friends B.sisters C.brothers D.neighbors51.A.where B.when C.how D.why【答案】37.A38.B39.A40.D41.B42.C43.D44.C45.D46.A47.D48.D49.C50.A51.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个病人在医生Sally的帮助下康复起来的故事。【37题详解】句意：她在医学领域工作了20多年。worked工作；broke打破；lay安放；competed比赛。根据“OncetherewasadoctornamedSally.”可知她是一名医生，因此是在这个领域工作了20年，故选A。【38题详解】句意：她帮助许多病人变健康的。safe安全的；well健康的；popular流行的；famous著名的。她的职业是医生，因此是帮助病人变得健康，故选B。【39题详解】句意：这个病人的名字是J名字；record记录；number数字；symbol象征。根据“John”，可知是名字。故选A。【40题详解】句意：他有一种很奇怪的疾病。risk冒险；taste味道；habit习惯；illness疾病。根据前文提到他是Sally的病人，可知此空表示是有一种奇怪的疾病。故选D。【41题详解】句意：医生说，从那时起，他只能活六个月。rest休息；live生存；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“Thedoctorssaidthathecouldonly…forsixmonthsfromthenon.”可知是指活六个月，故选B。【42题详解】句意：John听到这个消息很着急，几乎失去了所有的希望。got得到；felt感觉；lost失去；made制作。根据“Johnwasveryworriedbythenews”可知他很担心，推测他失去了希望。故选C。43题详解】句意：然而，Sally说她不会放弃他。worryabout担心；talkwith谈话；carefor关心；giveup放弃。根据“However”可知此句与前面他自己失去了希望形成转折，因此Sally是不放弃他。故选D。【44题详解】句意：Sally花了很多时间与其他医生交谈，以找到帮助John的方法。teachers老师；patients病人；doctors医生；students学生。根据“findawaytohelpJohn.”可知是和其他医生一起找方法。故选C。【45题详解】句意：John被Sally的行动感动了，慢慢地，他开始感觉好一点了。or或者；but但是；if如果；and和。前句与slowly表并列关系，故选D。【46题详解】句意：John被Sally的行动感动了，慢慢地，他开始感觉一点一点得在变好。by靠；to到；in在……里面；on在……上面。短语littlebylittle“一点一点”，故选A。【47题详解】句意：在Sally的帮助下，他能够与疾病作斗争，并最终再次康复。firstly首先；secondly第二；thirdly第三；finally最后。根据“becamefineagain”可知是最终好起来了。故选D。【48题详解】句意：John谢谢Sally没有放弃治疗他。asked问；cheered欢呼；showed展示；thanked谢谢。根据“notgivinguptreatinghim”可知是感谢没有放弃治疗他，短语thankfor“感谢”，故选D。【49题详解】句意：他说在他糟糕的日子期间，Sally就像一盏灯。cold寒冷的；free空闲的；terrible糟糕的；happy快乐的。根据上文“Thedoctorssaidthathecouldonly…forsixmonthsfromthenon.Johnwasveryworriedbythenewsandhenearly…allhishope.”可知这段日子很糟糕，故选C。【50题详解】句意：从那天起，John和Sally成为了好朋友。friends朋友；sisters姐姐；brothers弟弟；neighbors邻居。根据文章分析，先是病人医生的关系，后面多年再次遇见，可知变成朋友符合情景。故选A。【51题详解】句意：John经常告诉其他人Sally如何救了他的命。where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据全文分析，可知当其他医生告诉John只有6个月生命时，是Sally没有放弃，因此John是告知别人Sally是如何救他的。故选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。realaftergocausebylittlebodythreecarehealthWeshouldbrushourteetheveryday.Somepeopleonlybrushtheteethonceaday,butIthinkit’sbettertobrushourteethat____52____twiceaday.Thefirsttimeweshouldbeginafterwegetupinthemorningandthesecondtimeweshouldstartbefore____53____tobedintheevening.Brushingourteethregularly(有规律地)is____54____importantforusbecauseitcanhelpkeepourteethawayfromdisease.Letmetellyousomeotherreasonswhyweshouldbrushourteethoften.First,brushingteethhelpscleardirtythingsfromourteeth.____55____weeat,smallpiecesoffoodcanstaybetweenourteethforlong.Thismay____56____atoothache.Bybrushingourteethaftermeals,wecankeepourteethcleanand____57____.Second,regularbrushingcanhelppreventbadbreath(口气).____58____brushingourteeth,wecankeepourbreathfreshandclean.____59____,brushingteethoftencanhelptakegood____60____ofourteethandmouth.What’smore,itcanlowertheriskofvirus(病毒)comingintoour____61____.Inaword,weshouldhavethegoodhabitofbrushingourteetheveryday.【答案】52.least53.going54.really55.After56.cause57.healthy58.By59.Third60.care61.bodies【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些牙齿护理的建议。【52题详解】句意：有些人一天只刷一次牙，但我认为最好一天至少刷两次牙。根据“bettertobrushourteethat...twiceaday.”可知，一天至少刷两次牙，atleast“至少”。故填least。【53题详解】句意：第一次我们应该在早上起床后开始，第二次我们应该在晚上睡觉前开始。gotobed“上床睡觉”，before是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填going。【54题详解】句意：经常刷牙对我们来说真的很重要，因为它可以帮助我们的牙齿远离疾病。根据“Brushingourteethregularly(有规律地)is...importantforus”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词important，结合备选词汇可知，really“真正地”符合语境，故填really。【55题详解】句意：我们吃完东西后，小块的食物会在我们的牙齿间停留很长时间。根据“weeat,smallpiecesoffoodcanstaybetweenourteethforlong.”可知，小块的食物会在我们的牙齿间停留发生在吃完东西后，应用after。故填After。【56题详解】句意：这可能会引起牙痛。情态动词may后跟动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，cause“导致”符合语境，故填cause。【57题详解】句意：通过饭后刷牙，我们可以保持牙齿清洁和健康。根据“keepourteethcleanand...”可知，是指保持牙齿清洁和健康，应用形容词healthy作宾语补足语，故填healthy。【58题详解】句意：通过刷牙，我们可以保持我们的口气清新干净。根据“brushingourteeth,wecankeepourbreathfreshandclean.”可知，通过刷牙可以保持我们的口气清新干净，应用介词by“通过”，故填By。【59题详解】句意：第三，经常刷牙可以帮助照顾好我们的牙齿和口腔。根据上文的“First”和“Second”可知，此处是第三点，应用序数词third。故填Third。【60题详解】句意：第三，经常刷牙可以帮助照顾好我们的牙齿和口腔。takegoodcareof“好好照顾”，是固定短语，故填care。【61题详解】句意：更重要的是，它可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。根据“itcanlowertheriskofvirus(病毒)comingintoour...”可知，经常刷牙可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。body“身体”，结合our可知，名词用复数，故填bodies。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Twomiceweregoodfriends.Onemouselivedinthecountrysideand____62____otheronelivedinthecity.Oneday,themouselivinginthecountrysideaskedthecitymouse____63____visithiminthecountryside.Sothecitymousewentthere.“____64____doyouliveinthefield?Thereisnothingdelicioustoeat.Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity,”saidthecitymouse.Anotherday,thecountrymousewenttothe“house”ofthecitymouse.Itwasaverygoodone____65____thefoodwasnice.Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardaloudnoise.Thecitymousecried.“Run!Run!Thecat____66____coming!”Theyranquicklyintoahole(洞).Aftersometimetheycameout.Thecountrymousesaid,“Iprefertoliveinthefield,foritisnicetobehappyandfree.”【答案】62.the63.to64.Why65.and66.is【解析】【导语】本文讲述了农村的老鼠和城里的老鼠的故事。【62题详解】句意：一只老鼠住在乡村，另一只住在城里。根据“Twomiceweregoodfriends...Onemouselivedinthecountryside”可知，此处是指另一只老鼠，one...theother“一只……另一只”。故填the。【63题详解】句意：有一天，住在乡下的老鼠请城里老鼠到乡下去拜访他。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。【64题详解】句意：为什么你住在田野里？根据“Thereisnothingdelicioustoeat.Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity”可知，此处是询问对方为什么住在田野里，why“为什么”，引导特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。【65题详解】句意：这是一个很好的地方，食物很美味。根据“Itwasaverygoodone...thefoodwasnice.”可知，句子前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【66题详解】句意：猫来了！根据“Thecat...coming”可知，空处缺少be动词与coming一起构成现在进行时，主语是三单，be用is。故填is。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mary.DidyougoanywhereinterestinglastSaturday?B:________67________.A:Wheredidyougo?B:________68________.A:TheCityZoo?Soundsgreat!Howdidyougothere?B:Iwenttherebysubway.A:________69________?B:Iwenttherewithm