选择性必修① UNIT 1 课下主题训练 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度

PAGE第4页共4页选择性必修①UNIT1课下主题训练健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·福州四校联考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意为“迅速影响其他人”。2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability. B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor. D．Happinessandtrust.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelax解析：选A标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。BWhenwesmile,oursystemrecognizesthatthere'sanabsenceofthreat,andrelaxes:Itslowsdownourheartrate,andmaytemporarilyreducebloodpressure,too,promotingoverallhearthealth.Evenforcingyourfaceintoasmilecanreducestressandrelaxyourheartrate.Smilingisalanguagethateveryoneunderstandsregardlessofage,race,culture,language,andnationality.Weallknowthatwhenyousmileatpeople,evenstrangers,theyalmostalwayssmileback,spreadingakindofpeaceandgoodwill.Thiscontagious(有感染力的)smilingcomefromasubconscioustendencytomatchotherpeople'semotions.It'swhypeoplewhospendtimearoundchildren,whosmileoften,naturallysmilemorethanpeoplewhokeepmostlyadultscompany.Peoplewhoaregenerouswithsmilesareconsideredmorelikeableandapproachablethanpeoplewhowearadeadpan(面无表情的)expression.Considersuccessfulsalesmenandpoliticians.Canyouimaginehowwe'dreactiftheyworesourexpressions?Peoplewhosmilealotaremorelikelytogainourtrust—andearnbettertips—thansomeonewhoprovidesthesameservicewithanimpassiveface.Inastudy,MajorLeagueBaseballplayersfrom1952whoworefull­faced,genuinesmilesontheirbaseballcardslivedlonger,around79.9years,comparedtoplayerswhoonlypartlysmiledordidn'tsmileatall,wholived5to7yearsless.Smilingcanmakeuslookyounger,too:Peoplewhosmilefrequentlyseemtoagemoreslowly,appearingaroundthreeyearsyoungerthantheirlesssmileycounterparts.Wenowhaveevidencethatwearehardwiredtosmile.Whilesmilingusedtobeconsideredalearnedbehaviorthatbabiesacquiredataroundsixweeksofage,moreadvancedultra­soundtestinghasshownthatevenbabieswhoarebornblindcansmile.Babieshavebeenknowntomakebreathingandsuckingmovementswhilestillinthewomb,andthesereactionsarethoughttopreparethemfortheirlifeoutside.Nowsmilinghasjoinedthelist.Saycheese!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明微笑有很多好处，微笑可以使人健康，可以使人年轻，可以为人赢得好感等。5．WhatcansmilingdoaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Removeyourlifepressure.B．Improvetheconditionoftheheart.C．Makeyourbloodpressuresteady.D．Preventyoufrombeingabsent­minded.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是“relaxyourheartrate”可知，微笑可以改善心脏的健康状况，故选B项。6．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosmilemoreaccordingtotheauthor?A．Staymorewithpeoplesmilingmore.B．Approachsmartchildren.C．Caremoreaboutothers'feelings.D．Volunteertogetherwithmorestrangers.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，如果你想要有更多的笑容，你就要多接触爱笑的人，故选A项。7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningsalesmenandpoliticians?A．Afalsesmilemayhurtpeople.B．Smilescontributetoacareer.C．Generouspeopletendtosmilemore.D．Workpressurestopspeoplesmiling.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者举成功的推销员和政治家的例子是为了说明微笑对职业发展有帮助。8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Babiessmilewithin2months.B．Blindbabieslearntosmile.C．Smilingisanaturalability.D．Breathingandsuckingaresimilartosmiling.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Babieshavebeenknowntomakebreathingandsuckingmovements...Nowsmilinghasjoinedthelist.”可知，作者在最后一段中暗示微笑就和呼吸和吮吸一样是婴儿生来就会的，即微笑是一种本能。故选C项。Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Twoyearsago,LiYuhua'sdaughtertaughtherhowtoshoponline.Sincethen,the51­year­oldfarmerinWushanhasbeenaregularonlineshopper.ShopperslikeLiYuhuaarethenewtargetforChina'secommercegiants,includingAlibabaGroup,whichoperatestheTaobaoplatform,andJD.com.RuralChinaadded3millionmoreInternetusersinthefirsthalf,takingthetotalnumberto225million,or26.3%,ofthecountry'stotalInternetpopulationof854million,accordingtoareportonruralecommercedevelopmentreleasedlastweekbytheChinaInternationalElectronicCommerceCenter.Thathelpedimproveruralonlinesalesinthefirsthalfoftheyearby21%to777.1billionyuan(US$109.6billion),outpacingthenationalgrowthrate“However,itisalittlebitearlytosaythatChina'secommercebattlefieldismovingtoruralChina，”saidChenTao,asenioranalystatconsultancyAnalysys.Unlikeurbanresidents,mostruralChinesehaven'texperiencedecommerceshopping.Whilethatprovidesonlineplatformswithoneofthelastundevelopedmarketsforecommerce,progresshasbeenslowduetothelackofinfrastructure(基础设施)andlogistics(物流)support.Toaddressthatproblem,China'ssecond­largestecommerceoperator,JD.comhiredmoredeliverymenandtesteddrone(无人机)deliveryservicestoimproveserviceinruralChina.AlibabaGroup,China'slargestecommerceplayer,announcedinAprillastyearthatithadinvestedUS$717millioninHuitongdaNetworkCo.,whichhelpstoboostsalesin15,000townsacross18provinces.Anotherinhibitingfactorinthedevelopmentofruralecommerceistheincomegap.In2018,annualpercapitadisposableincome(人均可支配收