高考外研版英语一轮课件必修4Module4GreatScientists

[主题词块背诵]1．a/thetheoreticalsystem一种/这种理论体系2．3Dtechnology3D技术3．thinklogically逻辑思考4．aworkable/practicalsolution可行的解决办法5．conventionalthought惯性思维6．householdrobot家用机器人7．digitaltechnology数字技术8．intelligentterminal智能终端9．receivetheNobelPeacePrize获得诺贝尔和平奖10．inspirescientists鼓舞科学家11．amazingoutcomeofthescientificresearch惊人的科研成果12．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展13．masteradvancedscienceandtechnology掌握先进的科技14．facechallengesoftechnologicalrevolutions面对科技创新的挑战[主题佳句背诵]1．Inthelastdecades，medicaltechnologyhasadvancedmuch，makingitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去几十年中，医疗技术进步了许多，使得人们比过去更长寿了。2．Sinceitappeared，ithasdevelopedfastandhasgreatlychangedpeople'slife.从它问世以来，它便迅猛发展并极大地改变了人们的生活。3．Advancedscienceandtechnologycanbewidelyusedinindustrialproduction.尖端科学技术能被广泛用到工业生产中。4．ItisbecauseofheroutstandingcontributionstoourcountrythatChinaisplayingaleadingroleinhigh­speedrailwaysallovertheworld.正是因为她对我们国家做出的杰出贡献，中国才在全世界的高铁领域占据领先地位。NO.1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．______________

vt.支持2．____________

vt.出口3．________________ vi.毕业4．______________ vi.爆炸5．____________ vi.逃跑；逃避supportexportgraduateexplodeescape6．______________ vt.改变；转换7．________________

vt.诊断8．______________ vt.教育9．______________

vt.出版10．__________ vi.(烟雾)消散11．______________ adj.主要的12．________________ adj.原来的；最初的convertdiagnoseeducatepublishclearleadingoriginal13．________________________ adj.农业的14．__________ adj.简短的；简洁的15．_______________ _ adj.身体的16．________________ adj.个人的17．________________ adj.直的18．____________ adv.部分地；在一定程度上19．____________________ n．产量agriculturalbriefphysicalpersonalstraightpartlyproduction20．________________ n．数量21．______________ n．质量22．____________ n．受害者23．____________ n．生涯；经历24．________________ n．爆炸；爆炸声25．________________ n．生产者26．__________________ n．生物化学quantityqualityvictimcareerexplosionproducerbiochemistry27．____________ n．植物学28．________________ n．遗传学29．______________ n．动物学30．______________ n．(动物或植物的)种31．____________ n．火箭botanygeneticszoologyspeciesrocket[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．After_____________，heisoneofthe__________________whohave__________________thisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)2．Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportanceto__________________theyoungergeneration.Inasense，itisthedutyofevery________________todowhattheycanforthecauseof__________________ofChina.(educate)graduationgraduatesgraduatededucatingeducatoreducation3．The__________isplayedbya____________actor，which_________thefilmtoasuccess.(lead)4．Thisword_________________fromaLatinwordandthe_____________meaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(original)5．Thoughsheexplainedthetopic______________，westilllearnedalotfromher__________words.(brief)6．Frommy__________view，the___________ofevery____________isimportant.(person)leaderleadingleadsoriginatedoriginalbrieflybriefpersonalpersonalityperson7．Thisfactory________________computers.Its________________isveryoptimisticaboutthe____________________andsale.(produce)8．Twobombs___________inthecentreofourcityandthe_____________causedsevendeaths.(explode)producesproducerproductionexplodedexplosion[英英释义]1．brilliantadj.

A．thescientificstudyoflivingthings2．breakthroughn. B．anamountofaproduct3．biologyn. C．veryclever4．breedingn. D．alongthinpieceofwoodormetalwithapoint atoneend5．yieldn. E．givingbirthto;reproduction6．arrown. F．animportantadvanceordiscovery,oftenafter earlierfailures答案：1.C

2.F

3.A

4.E

5.B

6.D[联想记忆]1．educate同根词集锦①educationn．教育②educatorn．教育家③educatedadj.受过教育的④educationaladj.有教育意义的⑤educationallyadv.有教育意义地2．person一家人①personaladj.个人的②personallyadv.就个人而言③personalityn．个性④personneln．全体人员3．“数量”词汇全接触①quantityn．数量②amountn．数量③numbern．数量④massn．大量⑤plentyn．大量⑥countlessadj.无数的⑦abundancen．大量4．单复数同形名词①speciesn．(动物或植物的)种②seriesn．系列③meansn．方法④remainsn．剩余物⑤worksn．工厂；著作⑥pantsn．裤子5．由breakthrough想到的①outbreakn．爆发②breakfastn．早餐③break­inn．闯入④breakoutn．越狱；逃脱NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．________________ 培养；养育2．________________________________ (做)某事的关键3．______________________________ 对……进行实验4．________________ 引进5．____________________________ 由于……的结果bringupthe/akeyto(doing)sth.experimentwithbringinasaresultof6．__________________ 实施；履行7．________________________ 因……而出名/闻名8．____________________________ 被诊断患有……疾病9．____________________________ 谋生10．___________________________ 掌权carryoutbeknownforbediagnosedwithearnone'slivingcometo/intopower[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．Scientificfarmingis________________thefurtherdevelopmentofagriculture.2．DoyouknowwhenthefirstChineseempress(女皇)____________________?3．Thefirmdecidedto________________anewmanagementteam.4．Someuneducatedandunskilledpeople___________________bydoingmanuallabor(体力活)．5．Itwasevidentthatheneverintendedto__________________hispromise.the/akeytocameto/intopowerbringinearntheirlivingcarryout[联想记忆]1．由thekeyto想到的①theapproachto……的方法②theaccessto……的通道③theanswerto……的答案④thenotesto……的注释⑤theentranceto……的入口2．carry相关短语多棱镜①carryout实施；履行②carryon继续③carrythrough贯彻到底④carryaway拿走⑤carryback取回NO.3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.[句型提炼]

keep＋宾语＋doing(作宾语补足语)“使……一直做某事”[仿写应用]为了使我们的社会行进在正确的轨迹上，遵守交通规则是我们每个人的义务。Itiseverybody'sdutytoobservetrafficrulesto________________________ontherighttrack.keepoursocietygoing►句型2[原句展示]

Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.[句型提炼]

部分否定：noteverybody/everyone...“并非每个人……”[仿写应用]

(2019·高考江苏卷)毕竟不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，并且最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。Afterall,________________hasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.noteveryone►句型3[原句展示]

Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut?[句型提炼]

现在分词短语作结果状语[仿写应用]

(2018·高考浙江卷)这里如此之远以至于没信号，这使得我们很无助。Itwassofarawaythattherewasnosignal,______________________.leavingushelpless[突破核心词汇]1．quantityn．数量；大量[知识归纳]alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的largequantitiesof大量的，许多的inquantity/quantities大量地inquantityandquality在数量和质量上[易错提醒]

aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Adultswouldneedtodrinkimpossiblylarge_____________(quantity)ofmilkforthesamebenefit.②Untiltoday，largequantitiesofstorybooks________________________(provide)forthechildren.quantitieshavebeenprovided能力提升－－一句多译到目前为止，许多钱已经花费在抚养他的孩子上。③Alargequantityofmoney__________________inbringinguphischildrensofar.④Largequantitiesofmoney__________________inbringinguphischildrensofar.hasbeenspenthavebeenspent2．supportvt.&n．支持；拥护；支撑；供养[知识归纳](1)supportsb.insth.

在某方面支持某人supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生(2)withsb.'ssupport在某人的支持下cometoone'ssupport来支持某人insupportof支持；拥护基础检测－－单句语法填空①Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50，000insupport____amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.②__________________(support)byyou,wecansurelywintheroboticcompetition.ofSupported能力提升－－完成句子③这一措施得到了环保组织的强烈支持，但是只有几位专家表示支持这一措施。Themeasure_____________________________environmentalgroupsbutonlyafewexpertsspoke_________________theproposal.isstronglysupportedbyinsupportof3．escapevt.&vi.&n．逃跑；逃避；逃脱[知识归纳](1)escape(doing)sth.

逃脱(做)某事escapefrom/outof...

从……逃跑，逃走escapesb./one'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生makeone'sescape逃脱；逃走基础检测－－单句语法填空①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescape_____________________________(punish)．②Onlywiththegreatestluckdidshemanagetoescape________therisingfloodwaters.③Regardlessofdanger,thezookeepergotclosertothestronganimalswithnothingtoprotecthimselfandhad_____narrowescapeatlast.beingpunished/punishmentfroma能力提升－－句式升级④Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,butIcouldn'trememberhisname，whichmademeembarrassed.→Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,but____________________________,whichmademeembarrassed.(escape)hisnameescapedmymemory4．clearvi.(烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴vt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的[知识归纳](1)clearup清理；澄清；(天气)转晴；解除(疑虑等)clearaway清除；收拾；消失clearoff迅速离开clear...of...

从……扫清……(2)beclearof(debt,worry)摆脱(债务，忧愁)beclearaboutsth.清楚某事make...clear清楚表明；讲清楚Itisclearthat...

显而易见……(3)clearlyadv.

明显地基础检测－－单句语法填空①Hedidn'tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.②Shoulditclear____tomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesuntorise.③Ifyouareclear__________whereyouwanttogo，therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.itupabout能力提升－－完成句子④显然，高科技设备在年轻人中已普及并改变了他们的生活方式。_______________high­techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.It'sclearthat5．cometo/intopower掌权；上台；执政[知识归纳]inpower当权takepower当权；执政beyondone'spower不能胜任within/inone'spower有能力；力所能及Itisquitebeyondmypower.I'mdeterminedtogiveitup.这大大超出了我的能力，我决定放弃。能力提升－－完成句子①该党上台已有5年。许多人不知道该党是否还能继续执政。Ithasbeenfiveyearssincethisparty________________________________.Manypeoplewonderwhetheritwillstayon.cameto/intopower一句多译目前的政府执政两年了。②Thepresentgovernment_____________________fortwoyears.③Thepresentgovernment_____________________twoyearsago.hasbeeninpowercameto/intopower[突破经典句型]Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection．管子都被绑到一根长木棍上，这有助于火箭径直向前飞。[知识归纳]句中含有“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下：(1)keep＋宾语＋过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成动宾关系；(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主谓关系。基础检测－－单句语法填空①IfIkept__________(go)Imightnotbeabletoseemywayback.②Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyes____________(close)．单句改错③Itwasimpoliteofyoutokeepyourguestswaitedforsuchalongtime.____________________________goingclosedwaited→waiting能力提升－－翻译句子④不要让学生们长时间地在教室里读书。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)___________________________________________________________Don'tkeepthestudentsreadingfortoolongintheclassroom.Ⅰ.课文与语法填空YuanLongpingisaleadingfigureintherice­growingworld,bornand1.______________(bring)upinChina.Whenhewasaboy,he2._______________(educate)inmanyschools,andwasgiventhenickname,“thestudent3.________________asksquestions”．broughtwaseducatedwho/thattohavetocrossnaturallyplantwasdiscoveredin1970,itwas7.__breakthrough.Asaresult,Chinesericeproductionrose8.____47.5%inthe1990's.And50thousandsquarekilometresofricefields9.__