【中考模拟】 北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷与答案与详细解析

北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷

一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.Mr.Blackandhiswifewenttothecinemabikeyesterday.()

A.byB.inC.onD.at

2.-booksaretheseontheteacher'sdesk?

-TheyareMary*s.()

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoseD.Which

3.IamgoingtotheSummerPalace.Wouldyouliketogowith?()

A.youB.himC.herD.me

4.Ididn*thavebreakfastthismorning,Iamveryhungrynow.()

A.butB.soC.orD.and

5.-Ihandinmyhomeworktoday?

-No,youneedn't.()

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.May

6.Ithinkthismobilephoneisofall.Ilikeitverymuch.()

A.beautifulB.morebeautiful

C.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

7.Mymomacupofcoffeeonherwayhomeeveryday.()

A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy

8.-Jack,whatareyoudoingthere?

-Itomypenfriend.()

A.wroteB.writeC.amwritingD.willwrite

9.ThesportsmeetingnextFridayiftheweatherisgood.()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

10.Webasketballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.()

A.playB.willplay

C.wereplayingD.areplaying

11.-Alice,couldyoutellmethecomputer?

-Oh,yes.Iboughtitfromastoreonline.()

A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyoubought

C.wherewillyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuy

12.Bettyamathteachersince2016.Shelikestheworkverymuch.()

A.hasbeenB.isC.willbeD.was

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

IknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcited.Iwastoooldfbrthat.Atage

eleven,theoldestandmymom's"grownup"girl,Ihadtokeepcalm.Iwasinmiddle

schoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwasalone,I(1)eachpresent

underthetree.Ireadeverytag(标签)andfelteverybag,guessingatthethingswithin.I

hadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhich(2)wenttowhichperson

withoutlookingatthetags.

Ithadbeenahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthetreeand

presents,shewouldsigh(叹气)andwarnus,"Therewon'tbeasmuchforChristmasthis

year.Trynottobe(3).“Christmashadbeenatimeformyparentstospoil

(宠爱)us.Ihadheardthephrase"givingisbetterthanreceiving11,butgettingpresents

wasthewholepoint!

OnChristmasmorning,we(4)waitedinthehallwayuntilDadtoldus

everythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandhadtowaitand(5)

whileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostourself-

control.

"Here'sanotheroneforyou,"saidMomasshehandedmeabag.Ilookedat

it,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,I(6)

thisone.Itwasformymom!

Itwasablowdryer.Whilethismayseemonlyasimplegift,tomeitwassomuch

more.But,inmyworld,wherereceivingwasmoreimportantthangiving,mymom'sact

ofselflessnesswasdifficultto(7).Ithoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmy

mommustlovemetodothat.

IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmaswithlove.Asanadultwithchildren,Ican

nowseemymomwasfindinganevengreater(8)inherChristmasbecause

givingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Tome,mymom'ssimpleactmeanttheworld.

(1)

A.changedB.openedC.filledD.checked

(2)

A.childB.presentC.treeD.word

(3)

A.disappointedB.excited

C.worriedD.satisfied

试卷第2页，总18页

(4)

A.carefullyB.hopelesslyC.eagerlyD.nervously

(5)

A.complainB.argueC.watchD.choose

(6)

A.receivedB.recognizedC.refusedD.expected

(7)

A.understandB.predictC.proveD.express

⑻

A.challengeB.roleC.pleasureD.influence

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题6分）

Teenagershavealotofnewideas.Lefshavealookattheseteenageinventionsthat

mightchangetheworld.

Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenthHadith,ateenager

fromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Tenththinksthat

onedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.

DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm(蚯蚓)robot.Itis

abletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan*tgo.Itwillbe

usedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.

RemyaJose,a14-year-oldgirlfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohand

washclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreateda

washingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.

KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldboyfromNewYork,noticedthathis

grandfatherwhogotAlzheimefsdisease(老年痴呆)wouldoftenleavehome

andgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors(感应器)tohelppeoplefind

theirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.

(1)HowlongdidTenthHadithuseUVtomaketheleavesstayfresh?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.

C.Fortwoyears.D.Forayear..

(2)TheearthwormrobotmadebyDavidCohencan

A.gointothesmallestplaces

B.helppeoplewashclothes

C.takecareoftheoldpeople

D.makethingsstayfresh.

（3）Whocreatedawashingmachinethatcansavetime?

A.KennethShinozuku.

B.RemyaJose.

C.DavidCohen.

PlantAnything

Agoodfriendofmine,Miriam,wasgoingawayonalongtripduringtheautumn.I

calledherthedaybeforeshewouldleaveforthetriptowishherhaveagoodtrip.Shewas

completelybehindoneverythingsheneededtodo.Shewasalittleworried."Ibought

somewonderfulcormstoplantfornextspring.ButnowIhavenotimetodealwiththem,M

shesaid.

Ialwaysplantmanyseeds（种子）inMarchandbyJuneenjoythesweetsmell

everywhere.Ijustcan'tbearthethoughtofaplantnotgettingachancetogrow."Filplant

themforyou,uItoldher.

"Oh,wouldyou?”Miriamwasexcited.Shepromisedtoputthemoutontheporch（走

廊）forme.

Iarrivedseveraldayslaterandfoundapaperbagontheporch.Afteralotofwork,I

plantedallthecormsintheperfectplace.

WhenMiriamgotbackafewmonthslater,sheandIwentoutfordinnertocelebrateher

return.Whileeating,shesaid,"Youknow,Istillcan'tbelieveIforgottoputthosecorms

outontheporch!'1

Ilookedatherinsurprise."Whatdoyoumean?Ofcourse,youputthemout.They

weresiltingontheporchinapaperbag.”

"No,nshesaid,"They'restillsittingonthedeskwhereIleftthem."

"So,whatdidIplantthatmorning?*'Iasked.

Shestoppedasiftopreparemeforhernews.Thensheslowlysaid,“Thatwascatpoop

（猫屎）.Youplantedcatpoop.”

Miriamlookedatmyfaceanddidthebesttokeepfromlaughing.ButIwastoobusy

replayingthepicturesofmepickingthesecatpoopfromapaperbagandplantingthem.

Yearshavepassedsincethen,andbothourgardensandourfriendshiphavecontinuedto

grow.Iguess,Ireallywilltrytoplantjustaboutanything.

试卷第4页，总18页

(1)WhatdidMiriamworriedabout?

A.Shehadnotimetoplanthercorms.

B.Shewouldspendtoomuchtimeonthetrip.

C.Shehadtoomanyseedstoplantinspring.

D.Therewasnoplacefbrhercormsinhergarden.

(2)WhydidthewritergooutfordinnerwithMiriam?

A.Tomakefriendswithher.

B.Toplantseedswithher.

C.Tolistentohernews.

D.Tocelebrateherreturn..

(3)WhatdidthewriterknowafterMiriamgotback?

A.Thecormsgrewverywell.

B.Miriam'sgardenwassweet.

C.Thewriterplantedcatpoop.

D.Miriamhadaverygoodtrip

Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuries

(损伤)torunners.

Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-

fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswerewatchedonarunningmachine.Sometimesthey

worerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚).

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthe

study.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcouldhurtknees,hipsand

anklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theywatchedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthanthe

effectreportedearlierfbrwalkinginhighheels(高跟鞋).Thestudyappearedinan

officialscientificmagazine.

TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStates

andKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversity,MoiUniversityinKenyaand

theUniversityofGlasgow.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphad

alwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphad

changedtoshoelessrunning.

Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceontheback

ofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddle

oftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyfeelrelaxedwhenlandingandavoidhittingtheirheelhard.

Harvard'sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesare

designedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeis

biggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedown

first.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.

Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.They

sayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocold

tofeelifyougetinjured.

ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysis

likerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssay

therearemanyproblems.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.

(1)Whydorunningshoesincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners?

A.Runnersusuallylandonthefrontofthefootfirst.

B.They'remuchbiggerandheavierthanhighheels.

C.Theyhaveabigeffectonthewaytherunnersrun.

D.Runnersalwaysruninsmallsizerunningshoes..

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Noonewillrunwithrunningshoesinthefuture.

B.Highheels'designisbetterthanrunningshoes1.

C.Runnerswon'tbeinjurediftheyrunbarefoot.

D.Mostrunningshoesaredesignedimproperly..

(3)Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeoplelikerunningwithrunningshoes.

B.Toshowrunningwithoutshoesisofbenefittorunners.

C.Toencouragealltherunnerstotrytorunbarefootnow.

D.Tohelppeopleknowthefeelingsofrunningwithshoes.

Whatmakeshumanssmarterthanotheranimals?We'vegotabiggerbrain,of

course.Butwhenitcomestobrains,isbiggeralwaysbetter?

Traditionally,scientistshavethoughtthathumans'betterintelligence(智慧)came

mostlyfromthefactthatourbrainsarethreetimesbiggerthanthoseofournearestliving

relatives,chimpanzees.Peopleevenusedtobelievethatmenaresmarterthanwomen

becausemenhavealittlelargerbrains.

This,however,isnotthetruth.ScientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonintheUKhave

foundthatbrainorganization,andnotbrainsize,isthekeytotheadvantageofhuman

intelligence,reportedLiveScience.

Throughmillionsofyearsofgradualdevelopment,ourancestors(祖先)werepushedto

getsmarterallthetimesothattheycouldmeettheneedsofnew

environments.However,holdingthisgrowingintelligenceinincreasinglylargebrainswas

notthebestchoicebecausebiggerbrainsrequiremoreenergytopower."Thisiswhen

reorganizationmaycomeintoplay,usaidChristopheSoligo,amemberoftheLondon

researchteam.

试卷第6页，总18页

Inthestudy,scientistslookedatthebrainsof17kindsofprimates(灵长目动

物),includingmonkeys,apesandhumans.Theyfoundthatintheprocessofgradual

development,brainsdidn'tkeepgrowingasawhole.Certainpartsofthebraingrewmore

thanothersasneeded,andinthiswaytheycouldmakethebestuseoftheirlimitedbrain

space.

Forexample,whenearlyhumansweretryinghardtolive,thebrainregion(区域)

whichisusingtoolsandfindingfoodgrewinsizemorethanotherregions.But

inmodemtimes,theprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)-theregioninchargeofsocial

cognition(认知),moraljudgmentsandgoal-directedplanning-grewmorethanthe

restofthebrain.

Thinkofthebrainasaroom.Ifabigroomispoorlyorganized,itdoesn'tnecessarily

storemorethingsthanasmallerone.

PaulManger,aprofessor,explainsthisusingtheexampleofwhales.HetoldScientific

American:"Whaleshavebigbrains.Butifyoulookattheactualstructureofthebrain,it's

verysimple.Brainsizeonlymattersiftherestofthebrainisorganizedproperly.”

(1)Accordingtothepassage,inrecenthumandevelopment,.

A.theprefrontalcortexgrewmostinthebrain

B.human'smostregionsofthebraindidn'tchange

C.brainbecamesimplebecausethebrainspaceislimited

D.brainkeptgrowinginsizetodealwithnewenvironments.

(2)Thewordsuinchargeof*inParagraph6probablymean"".

A.similartoB.responsiblefor

C.inneedofD.withhelpof.

(3)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.thedifferencebetweenmenandwomenhasaneffectonintelligence

B.thelargerbrainsareusuallyorganizedbetterthanthesmallerones

C.animalswhosebrainsareorganizedproperlycanbesmarter

D.thesizeofthebrainhasnothingtodowithintelligence.

(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IsHumanBraintheBiggestofAllAnimals'?

B.DoMenhavebiggerBrainsthanWomen?

C.AreHumanBrainsGrowingasaWhole?

E4

D.DoesaBiggerBrainMakeyouSmarter?whaleschin^anzee

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（共10分，每小题10分）

StayHomeStudying

17-year-oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.Sheplannedtogobackto

schoolonFeb17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination（高考）.However,

theMinistryofEducation（教育部）toldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforall

schoolswouldbeputoffbecauseoftheseriousdisease（疾病）inChina.SoLiuYu,like

alltheothersstudents,hadtostayathome.

However,Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfellbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull-

timeagain-onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperiment

thecountryhaseverseen.

Togowithstudents'newlearningenvironment,a"cloudplatform（云平台）"wasstarted

usingonFeb17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresources（资源）coveringallschool

subjects.Butsomestudentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.A

TVchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairingclassesonFeb17.Sostudents

couldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.

ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon'tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscan

alsolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychological（心理的）health

duringthisperiod,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.

Forsomestudents,thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpected

benefits.YuanSiyi,wholivesinHubeiprovince,usedtogetupbefore6amonschool

days,butsincestartingonlinecourses,shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning."I

likeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemorefreedomathome,"YuantoldTEENS.She

beganherall-daycoursesonFeb3.

However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyingina

traditionalclassroom."Mymotivation（动力）tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesare

aroundmeandallworkingveryhard,"Yuansaid.

AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesarejustashort-timewayof

learningduringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillnolongeruseonline

classesinsteadofclassroomteaching.

（1）WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool?

（2）DidLiuYubeginherfull-timestudyfromhome?

（3）Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome?

（4）Whatcanstudentslearnexceptschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?

（5）WhatisParagraph5and6mainlyabout?

试卷第8页，总18页

五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇

不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请

不要写出你的校名和姓名.

题目①

假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一次读书报告会，分享自己在延期开学期间读的好

书和读书感受.你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter跟你一起参加.请用英语写一封电子邮

件，告诉Peter活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备.

提示词语：schoolhall,report,enjoy,read,share,

提示问题：•Whenandwherewillthereadingmeetingstart?

•Whatwillyoudointhereadingmeeting?

•WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?

DearPeter,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthereadingmeetingandsharingyour

feelings..

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

的春节，人们没有走亲访友，没有聚会聚餐.大多数家庭因疫情的迅速蔓延”闭门守家

话亲情二抖音上多了不少家庭娱乐小视频，俨然成为了“严冬”里的一道暖流.

某英文网站正在开展以“别让孝心迟到”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英语

写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在假期你为家人做了什么，这样做的原因以及你的感受.

提示词语：virtues（美德），dutiful（孝顺的），cook,busy,takecareof,happy

提示问题：•Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?

•Whydidyoudoso?

•Howdidyoufeel?

Itsoneofourtraditionalvirtuestobedutiful.

参考答案与试题解析

北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.

【答案】

A

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

布莱克先生和他的妻子昨天骑自行车去看电影.

【解答】

考查介词.根据句意计结合选项，by表示“乘““坐“时，其后接交通工具（如bus,bike,

train,plane,car,taxi,ship等）或与交通工具密切相关的名词（如air,water,

land,road等），在句中主要用作方式状语，其中通常不用冠词或其他限定词.

故选：A.

2.

【答案】

C

【考点】

疑问代词

【解析】

老师书桌上的这些书是谁的？玛丽的.

【解答】

Who,意为“谁“，答语一般是人称；Whal,意为“什么"，答语一般是物；Whose,意为

“谁的“，答语一般是名词的所有格；Which,意为“哪一个”.根据答语“Theyare

Mary's."可知问句是问老师书桌上的这些书是谁的？

故选：C.

3.

【答案】

D

【考点】

人称代词

【解析】

我要去颐和园.你愿意和我一起去吗？

【解答】

A.you你；B.him他；C.her她；D.me我；根据题干IamgoingtotheSummer

Palace.可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？

故选：D.

4.

【答案】

B

【考点】

试卷第10页，总18页

连词辨析

【解析】

我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在很饿.

【解答】

but但是.so所以.or或者、还是、否则.and和.根据Ididn'thavebreakfastthis

morning"我今天早上没吃早饭"、Iamveryhungrynow"我现在很饿"可知，因果关系，

用so"所以".

故选：B.

5.

【答案】

B

【考点】

情态动词

【解析】

我今天必须交上作业吗？

不，你不必.

【解答】

can能，会，must必须，一定，shall将要，may可以，可能；根据句意"我今天必须交

上作业吗？不，你不必”和语法可知，要填“必须”，其它选项语意不通.

故选：B.

6.

【答案】

D

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

我认为在所有手机中这个是最漂亮的.我非常喜欢它.

【解答】

Abeautiful漂亮的，形容词原级；Bmorebeautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；Cmost

beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级；Dthemostbeautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级.根

据空格后。fan,是在所有的手机中比较，三者以上比较用最高级，且形容词最高级前

要加定冠词the,所以空格处填themostbeautiful.

故选：D.

7.

【答案】

A

【考点】

动词的第三人称单数

【解析】

我妈妈每天在她回家的路上买一杯咖啡.

【解答】

buys是一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式，bought是过去式，isbuying是现在进行时,

willbuy是一般将来时；根据句意“我妈妈每天在她回家的路上买一杯咖啡”和时间状语

everyday可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形

式.

故选：A.

8.

【答案】

C

【考点】

现在进行时

【解析】

杰克，你在那儿干什么？我在给我的笔友写信.

【解答】

A.wrote一般过去时；B.write一般现在时；C.amwriting现在进行时;D.will

write一般将来时；根据whatareyoudoingthere?可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+

动词的现在分词，主语是I.

故选：C.

9.

【答案】

D

【考点】

一般将来时的被动语态

【解析】

如果天气好的话，运动会将在下周五举行.

【解答】

held,意为“举行了"，hold的过去式，用于一般过去时；washeld,意为“被举行了”，

用于一般过去时的被动语态；willhold,意为“将要举行“，用于一般将来时；willbe

hold,意为”将要被举行“，用于一般将来时的被动语态.根据题干可知句子主语是“The

sportsmeeting",动作的承受者，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，结构是be+done,排除

AC.时间状语是"nextFriday",应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是willbe+done,排

除B.

故选：D.

10.

【答案】

C

【考点】

过去进行时

【解析】

我们正在操场上打篮球，突然下起雨来了.

【解答】

A.play一般现在时；B.willplay一般将来时；C.wereplaying过去进行时；D.are

playing现在进行时；根据题干可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过

去时，主句用过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是we.

故选：C.

11.

【答案】

B

【考点】

试卷第12页，总18页

宾语从句

【解析】

-艾丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这台电脑吗？

-哦，可以.我从网上商店买的.

【解答】

根据题干，可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序，排除AC；由bought,可知宾语从句的时

态是一般过去时.排除D.

故选：B.

12.

【答案】

A

【考点】

现在完成时

【解析】

Betty自从2016年就是一位数学老师.她非常喜欢这份工作.

【解答】

Ahasbeen现在完成时；Bis一般现在时；Cwillbe一般将来时；Dwas一般过去

时.since+过去的时间，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，有继续延续下去的

可能，句子用现在完成时，所以空格处填hasbeen.

故选：A.

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

【答案】

D

B

A

C

C

B

A

C

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

本文通过对小时候自己收到圣诞节礼物的故事，等自己做了妈妈才体会到一个母亲对

孩子付出的快乐.

【解答】

(1)D.动词辨析.A改变；B打开；C填满；D核对；根据ButeverychanceIgot,

whenIwasalone,I(1)eachpresentunderthetree.作者虽然告诫自己要保持冷静，

但是一有机会，当自己一个人的时候，还是忍不住会查看圣诞树下的礼物.，故答案

是D.

(2)B.名词辨析.A孩子；B礼物；C树；D词；根据Ihadexaminedeachgiftso

oftenthatIcouldtellwhich(2)wenttowhichpersonwithoutlookingatthetags.由于作

者多次仔细检查过每一个礼物，所以不用看标签就能知道哪个礼物归谁，故答案是B.

(3)A.形容词辨析.A失望的；B兴奋的；C兴奋的；D满意的；根据Therewont

beasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobe此处表示母亲事前给孩子们打预防针，

提醒他们圣诞礼物可能会不那么丰富，希望他们不要感到失望，故答案是A.

(4)C.副词辨析.A小心地；B无助地；C急切地，渴望地；D紧张地；根据On

Christmasmorning,we(4)wailedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready

对孩子们来说，到来的礼物肯定是充满渴望，故答案是C.

(5)C.动词辨析.A抱怨；B争论；C观看；D选择；根据Werushedintotheliving

roomandhadtowaitand(5)whileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents孩子们来

到客厅等待着礼物并看着(watch)别的家庭成员打开各自的礼物，故答案是C.

(6)B.动词辨析.A收到；B认出；C拒绝；D期待；根据后面Itwasformymom!

是我妈妈的，应该是我认出妈妈给"我”的第二份礼物原本属于妈妈.，故答案是B.

(7)A.动词辨析.A理解；B预测；C证明；D表达；根据mymom'sactof

selflessnesswasdifficultto当时自己对妈妈的行为不能理解，故答案是A.

(8)C.名词辨析.A挑战；B角色；C高兴;D影响；根据Asanadultwithchildren,

Icannowseemymomwasfindinganevengreater作者自己现在有了孩子，所以她能够

体会到一个母亲对自己的孩子付出的快乐，故答案是C.

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项.(共26分，每小题6分)

【答案】

D

A

B

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文主要介绍了一些可能改变世界的青少年发明.

【解答】

(1)D.根据第一个表格中TenthHadith,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomakethe

leavesstayfreshforayear.来自印度的青少年哈迪思(TethHadith)用紫外线使叶子保

持新鲜一年.可知TenthHadith用紫外线使叶子保持新鲜一年了.故选D.

(2)A.根据第二个表格中DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm

(蚯蚓)robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan't

go.美国青少年大卫•科恩(DavidCohen)建造了一个蚯蚓机器人，它能够进入人类

或狗无法进入的最小地方.故选A.

(3)B.根据第三个表格中RemyaJose,a14yearoldgirlfromIndia,foundittiring

andboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsand

createdawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesame

time.来自印度的14岁女孩雷米娅•何塞(RemyaJose)发现在附近的河里用手洗衣服

既累又无聊，她重新使用了一些自行车零件，还发明了一台洗衣机，既省时又省力，

还能让人保持健康.因此可知是RemyaJose发明了发明了一台能节省时间的洗衣

机.故选B.

【答案】

A

D

C

试卷第14页，总18页

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文主要讲述了作者与朋友Miriam之间发生的一个小故事.

【解答】

(1)A,细节理解题.根据第一段中"Shewasalittleworried.nIboughtsome

wonderfulcormstoplantfornextspring.ButnowIhavenotimetodealwiththem,"she

said.”她有点担心，她说：“我买了一些很好的球茎，准备明年春天种.但现在我没有

时间处理它们了.”可知她担心没有时间种她的球茎.故选A.

(2)D.细节理解题.根据第五段中"WhenMiriamgotbackafewmonthslater,she

andIwentoutfordinnertocelebrateherreturn.”几个月后，当米丽亚姆回来时，我和她

出去吃晚饭庆祝她回来.可知作者和Miriam出去吃饭是为了庆祝Miriam回来.故选

D.

(3)C.细节理解题.根据第五段中"Whileeating,shesaid,"Youknow,Istillcan't

believeIforgottoputthosecormsoutontheporch!”吃饭的时候，她说："你知道吗，我

还是不敢相信我忘了把那些球衣放在门廊上「以及第九段中"Thensheslowlysaid,

"Thatwascalpoop(猫屎).Youplantedcatpoop然后她慢慢地说："那是猫屎，你

种的猫屎.”可知作者种了猫屎.故选C.

【答案】

C

D

B

【考点】

科普知识类阅读

【解析】

短文主要介绍一项研究表明，现代跑鞋会增加跑步者受伤的风险，并通过调查研究来

证明这样的观点.

【解答】

(1)C.细节理解题.根据第三段Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthat

couldhurtknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.他们发现跑鞋比赤脚跑步

产生更多的压力，可能伤害膝盖、臀部和踝关节.第五段Runnerswhowearshoes

usuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.穿鞋子的跑步

者通常先从脚跟下来，这会给脚背带来很大的力量.可知，跑鞋会增加跑步者受伤的

风险，因为它们对跑步者的跑步方式有很大的影响.故选：C.

(2)D.细节理解题.根据第五段Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheel

first.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.穿鞋子的跑步者通常先从脚跟下来，

这会给脚背带来很大的力量.倒数第三段Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesare

designedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeis

biggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwoulds