山东省高等教育自考专业英语试题

PAGEPAGE4课程代码00196第页(共6页)山东省2011年7月高等教育自学考试专业英语试题(课程代码：00196考试时间：150分钟)注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。PleasewritealltheanswersontheAnswerSheet.（请把所有答案写在答题卡上）=1\*ROMANI、Choosethebestanswerforeachblank（10points）在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。（很大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. Thecarriagewas___byfourhorses.A.rolledB.pushedC.drivenD.drawn2.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyou’reinsultinghim___.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.bychanceD.inadvance3.Chesshasbeenplayed___fromJapantoEuropesince1400.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.everyplaceD.allwhere4.Theyaretwinsandlookverymuch___.A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.same5.Wehaddifficultiesatfirstbuteverything___smoothlyintheend.A.tookapartB.grewupC.lookerafterD.workerout6.Hewarnedthem___untiltheclasswasover.A.tonotleaveB.nottoleaveC.notleaveD.notleaving7.Davidisthefirstperson___whenyougetthere.A.youcantalktoB.YoucantalktowhomC.whomyoucantalkD.whoyoucantalk8.Themotherwalkedoutquietly___shewakeupherbaby.A.inorderthatB.UnlessC.WithfearthatD.Lest9.Rarely___suchasillything.A.IhaveheardofB.IhaveheardC.haveIheardofD.HaveIhear10.ProfessorLockwoodrecommendedthatJuan___inchemistry.A.notmajorB.nottomajorC.wouldn’tmajorD.Isn’tmajor=2\*ROMANII、ReadingComprehension(30points)阅读下列短文，在每个问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。（每小题2分，共30分）Passage1“Lightweight”and“Compact”aretwowordsyoushouldrememberwhenyouaredecidingwhattobringalong.Chinatodayiswellstockerwithmostpersonalitems.Youwillhavemanychancestobuywhateveryoumayneed.Itwouldbemuchbettertobuythemwhenyouneedalongtheway,thantoendupthrowingthemawaybecauseyouhavetoomuchtocarry!However,therearesomethingswesuggestthatyoubringfromhome:Buyagoodbackpackandyouwillneverregret.Astrongbackpackismucheasiertocarrythanasuitcase.Asmallshoulderbagisnecessaryforcarryingyourcameraandotherdailyitemsaroundafteryouhaveleftyourbackpackatthehotelorrailwaystation.Butdonotplacevaluablesinthem.ClothingisinexpensiveandoneofthebestbuysinChina,sowedonotsuggestyoubringtoomuchfromhome.Basicallyyouneedonlytwosetsofclothes,onetowearwhiletheothersetisbeingwashed.Takewithyoujustacoupleshirts,sweaters,andajacket(dependingontheseason).Thesecanbeworninlayersincaseofclimaticchanges.Darkcoloredclothingisabetterchoicebecauseitdoesnotshowthedirt.IfyouaretravelinginnorthChinaduringwinter,prepareyourselfforextremecold.Agooddownjacket,hat,mittensandbootsarenecessary.Besidesunderwearandrainwear,comfortablesocksandhikingbootsarealsoneeded.Bringagoodpairofsunglasses,ahat,sunscreenlotionandawaterbottleespeciallywhenyouaretravelinginthedesertareasorathighaltitudes.Electricalmultiadaptorisamustifyouplanonbringingelectricalappliances.Analarmclockwouldalsobeuseful.AChinaguidebook,apenandanotebooktokeeptrackofalltheexcitingthingshappeningonthetriparealso“mustbrings”onyourtrip.Lastbutnotleast.DONOTFORGETyourpassport,visa,traveler’schecks,ATMcardsandairlinetickets!11.Youshouldremembertwowords“Lightweight”and“Compact”because______.A.youneedtodecidewhattobringalongB.youwillhavemanychancestobuywhateveryoumayneedC.youhavetopayfortheluggageD.youhavetoomuchtocarry12.Whichoffollowingitemthatyoudon’tneedtobringfromhome.___.A.rainwearB.shoulderbagC.clothesD.toothpaste13.Tokeeptrackofalltheexcitingthings,you’dbetterbring______.A.agoodpairofsunglassesandawaterbottleB.anelectricalmultiadaptorandanalarmclockC.aChinaguidebook,apenandanotebookD.avideocameraandaguidebook14.Sunscreenlotionisamust-bringwhenyouaretravelingin_____.A.Xi’anB.TibetC.QingdaoD.Chengdu15.Whichoffollowingstatementscanbestsummarizethepassage______.A.Packingisanartbecausenoteveryoneknowswhatheshouldpackbeforetraveling.B.Youdon’thavetopackanyclotheswhentravelingtoChinabecauseclothesarecheaperandbetterinChina.C.ThebestwayistopackasmuchaspossiblewithsomeitemsnecessarybutnotfoundinChina.D.PackaslightlyaspossibleandpackdifferentlyaccordingtotheseasonsandregionsyouaretravelingtoinChina.Passage2FoodisacentralpartoftheChineseculture.Chinesecuisineisoneofthegreatestmethodsofcooking.Manyelementshaveinfluenceditsdevelopment.Chinesepeopleenjoyeatinggoodfoodatalllevelsofsociety,socookinghasdevelopedintoaverysophisticatedart.Confuciusoncesaid“Eatingistheutmostimportantpartoflife.”Adelightfulanddeliciousmealcreateshappiness,harmony,mentalandphysicalwell-being.ProsperityisanotherelementthathasinfluencedChinesecooking.DuringChina’slonghistory,shehadseveral“goldeneras”.Whenpeace,goodweatherandintelligentleaderswerecombined,boththepeopleandthemonarchsdevelopedtheirculturethroughart,science,andcountlessgoodrecipes.TodayChinese,afterhundredsofyearsofsuffering，areagainenjoyingtheirstabilityandgoodlife.YoucantryoutgoodChinesefoodalloverthecountry.FamineandhardshipplayedalargeroleinthedevelopmentofChinesecuisine.Chinahasbeenanagriculturalcivilizationforthousandsofyearsandhassufferedfrompoorharvests.Duringleanyears,peoplewouldexploreeverythingeatabletostayalive.Manystrangeandincredibleingredientssuchaswoodcars,lilybuds,andsoonwerediscoveredandaddedtoChineserecipes.Thelackoffoodalsotaughtpeoplehowtoavoid.VariousfruitandvegetablepeelsandevensharkfinesturnedouttobedelicaciesinChinesefood.Chinesecookingisenergysaving.Thelackofcookingfuelfromthousandsofyearsofsettlementandclear-cuttingpromptedthedevelopmentofstir-frying.TheneedtosavefuelbecausesoinfluentialthatmostChinese45.电梯46.餐饮部经理47.单人房48.少数民族49.摇篮50.柳树将下列词汇译成英语（每小题1分，共10分）51.statue52.alcoholic53.nutrition54.mirage55.miniature56.vineyard57.fossil58.geologicalpark59.peony60.pottery六、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（15points）将下列各句译成汉语。（每小题3分，共15分）61.Couldwehaveatableclosetotheband.62.Chineseoperasareamongtheoldestdramaticartsoftheworld.63.Ifyouareinterestedinappreciatingnaturalscenery,itwillbeagoodchoice.64.Jadewasnotonlyinvaluable,butalsowasthesymbolofpowerinancient.65.MountPutuo,lowestofChina’ssacredmountains,islocatedonasmallislandofonlytwelvesquare山东省2011年7月高等教育自学考试专业英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码：00196)IChoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（每小题1分，满分10分）题号12345678910答案DABCDBADCAIIReadingcomprehension（每小题2分，共3分）题号111213141516171819202122232425答案ADCBDACBBDCBDDBIII.ClozeTest.(每小题1分，共10分)题号26272829303132333435答案ADBACDAABCIV.CompletethefollowingdialoguebytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.(每小题3分，共15分)36.XingtanPavilioniswhereConfuciustaught.37.ItwasbuiltintheSongDynastyinmemoryofConfucius.38.HewastheearliestandgreatestphilosopherandeducatorinthehistoryofChina.39.TheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.40.Burnth