词汇学试题完

专业名称：英语教育课程名称：英语词汇学课程代码：08268I.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.(10%)1.Awordmaybedefinedasoneofthefundamentalunitsofspeechandashavingaminimumfreeform.Itisaunityof______and______,capableofperformingagiven______function.2.______rootcannotappearaswordsinmodernEnglish.3.Acronymsdifferfrominitialismsinthattheypronouncedas_____ratherthanassequencesof_____.4.______meaningisdominantincontentwords,______meaningisdominantinfunctionwords,butinneitherisgrammaticalmeaningabsent.5.Therearetwokindsofsynonyms:_______synonymsand______synonyms.II.Thefollowingaremultiple-choicequestions.MarkyouranswerwithA,B,C,orDonyouranswersheet.(20%)1.TheEnglishlanguagehasvastdebts.ThemajorityofEnglishwordsareborrowedfrom_____.A.DanishB.NormansC.Anglo,SaxonandJutesD.Romans2.Ofthefollowingwords,_____isthemostproductive.A.clippingB.blendingC.initialismD.derivation3.“above”and“below”formapairof______.A.complementaryantonymsB.gradableantonymsC.markedantonymsD.conversives4Theambiguityin“IlikeBillmorethanMary”iscausedby____.A.agrammaticalstructureB.lexicalitemsC.homonymyD.polysemy5._______isnotacompound.A.AirmailB.HeadacheC.HousekeepingD.Telephone6._____isasnarlword.A.slenderB.complacencyC.statesmanD.confidence7.MiddleEnglishbeganwiththe_____conquestofEnglandin1066.A.GreekB.NormanC.DanishD.Roman8.___isnotapairofhomophones.A.pair,pearB.dear,deerC.tear,tearD.son,sun9.Theword____isusuallynotusedbyBritishpeople.A.pubB.taxiC.tubeD.railroad10.Whichofthefollowingisaprefixoftimeandorder?A.extra-B.pro-C.semi-D.re-11.Theroot“tain”asin“maintain,retainanddetain”means____.A.toholdB.togiveC.togetD.toput12.A_____ofsheepisgrazinginthefields.A.swarmB.herdC.shoalD.flock13.Theword“fond”usedtomean“foolish”,nowitmeans“tenderandaffectionate”.Itisanexampleof_____ofmeaning.A.extensionB.degenerationC.elevationD.restriction14._____meaningcanbebrokendownintominimaldistinctivecomponentswhichareknownassemanticfeatures.A.ConnotativeB.ConceptualC.SocialD.Affective15.The“house”inthe“thepeasanthousedhim”belongtotheconversion____.A.betweennounandadjectiveB.betweennounandverbC.betweenverbandadjectiveD.noneoftheabove16.Theprefixintheword____doesnotchangeittoadifferentword-class.A.“endanger”B.“unearth”C.“antiwar”D.“unfair”17.Anidiomdiffersfromafreephraseinthattheformeris____andthelatterisnot.A.structurallychangeableB.semanticallyanalyzableC.structurallyfixedD.easilyunderstood18.Thetypicalconversationexpression“Fridayweek”means_____.A.nextweekB.lastweekC.FridayaweekafternextFridayD.onFridayeveryweek19.Theidiomaticexpressionin“myoldmanhaskickedthebucket”means____.A.mydaddyhasstruckapailwithhisfeetB.myoldbuddyhasgonetogetthebucketC.myoldfatherhaspassedawayD.myoldpailhasbeendamaged20.OxfordEnglishDictionaryisa_____dictionary.A.prescriptiveB.pocketC.medium-sizeD.descriptiveIII.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）typesofmeaningchanges;2）typesofmeaning;3）languagebranchesand4）featuresofidioms(10%)

AB

21.grammaticalmeaning()A.Scottish

22.reading-lamp()B.neitherfish,flesh,norfowl

23.pen()C.morphologicallymotivated

24.alliteration()D.headofastate

25.differenceinconnotation()E.answer/respond

26.elevation()F.etymologicallymotivated

27.degradation()G.garage(aplaceforstoringcars)

28.narrowing()H.thing(anyobjectorevent)

29.extension()I.partofspeech

30.Celtic()J.knave(adishonestperson)IV.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook(10%)

31.Thesameidiommayshow_____differenceswhenitisusedindifferentmeaningsincludingaffectivemeaning.

32.ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthreechannels:creation,semanticchangeand_____.33.____morphemesarechieflyfoundinderivedwords.34.Lexical______ofawordhastwocomponents:conceptualmeaningandassociativemeaning.35.Conceptualmeaning_____isthemeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformsthecoreofword-meaning..36.PeninoldEnglish,referstothefeather,butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,fountainwasinvented,butthenameofthismaterialwaskeptuptothisday,peoplestillusedthepentorefertowritingtool,thismotivationiscalled______37.Thesentence“IlostBetty'spicture.”isambiguousdueto______.38.Basedonthecriterionof___functions,idiomsmaybeclassifiedintofivegroups.39.Encyclopedicdictionarieshavethecharacteristicsofboth______dictionariesandencyclopedia.40.Radiationand____arethetwocoinageswhichthedevelopmentofwordmeaningfollowsfrommonosemytopolysemyV．Decidewhethereachofthefollowingwordsisa(n)(15%)(A)compound(B)derivedword(C)convertedword(D)initialism(E)acronym(F)clippedword(G)blend(H)back-formedword(l)wordfrompropernames(J)onomatopoeicword.1.IOC2.heartbeat3.investment4.headache5.gloom6.ad7.phone8.recover9.botel10.quack11.watt12.math13.Laser14.belittle15.unearthVI.Matcheachtermswithitsdefinition.Doitontheanswersheet.(5%)a.stemb.rootc.elevationd.generalizatione.homophone1.Itisaformwhichisnotfurtheranalyzable,eitherintermsofderivationalorinflectionalmorphology.2.Wordsidenticalinsoundbutdifferentinspellingand