河南省驻马店市正阳县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟。）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherewillthewomanturnleft?A.Atthethirdturning.B.Atthesecondturning.C.Ontherightofthehospital.2.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.3.Whoisansweringthephone?A.Ann.B.Kate.C.Kate’sdad.4HowdoesDoralikeyogurt(酸奶)?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shelikesitverymuch.C.Shelikesitalittle.5.WhatdidthegirldolastSunday?A.Shewashedherclothesbyherself.B.SheplayedgamesontheInternet.C.Shehelpedhermotherwiththehousework.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatcan’tJuliadoontheInternet?A.Buythings.B.Chatwithfriends.C.Doherhomework.7.WhatdoesJuliathinkoftheInternet?A.Itmakesherlazier.B.Itmakesherhealthier.C.Itmakesherlifeeasier.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthewomanusetolooklike?A.Shehadlonghair.B.Shewasstrong.C.Shewasthin.9.Whatsportdidthemanusetoplay?A.Ping-pong.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Harrywantstotakeguitarlessons.Howmuchwillthelessonscosthimeachmonth?A.￥360.B.￥460.C.￥560.11.DianaisfreeeverySaturdayafternoon,whatlessonscanshetake?A.Pianolessons.B.Guitarlessons.C.Violinlessons.12.Howlongdoeseachdrumlessonlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Howistheweathertoday?A.It’swindy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’srainy.14.HowdoesBillknowabouttheweather?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingthenewspaper.C.Byaskinghisfriend.15.WhatdoesBillknowaboutthetyphoons?A.Someplantsdiewhentheyhappen.B.Somepeoplemovetootherplacesbecauseofthem.C.Manypeoplearehurtordiebecauseofthemeveryyear.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将动物们按照获奖名次正确排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AActivitiesfortheNewYearCelebration!Tocelebratethecomingofanewyear,BoiseTradeUnionwillholddifferentkindsofactivities.Herearesomeofthem.Readandfindoutyourfavorite.Comeandenjoythisspecialmomentwithus!Concert“SoundoftheWind”isthemostfamousband(乐队)inourcity.Therearethreemusiciansintheband.TheywillgiveconcertsintheCentralParkfromNovember25thtoDecember25th.Theywillgiveallthemoneytheymaketotheoldpeople’shomeinourcity.Ticket:Adults(成年人)$15Children$12Childrenunder5Free!Hike(徒步旅行)YoucantakepartintheweeklyhikeeveryweekendthewholeDecember.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomeetnewfriendsandrelaxyourself.Time:Startat10:00a.m.andcomebackat3:00p.m.everySunday.Route(路线):TheCentralPark—TheForestParkAttention:Sportsshoesandabottleofwaterarenecessary.MuseumVisitingCometolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofourcity.Maybeyouliveinthiscity,butyouknowlittleabouttheplaceyou’relivingin.Cometothemuseumnow.You’llknowourcitybetter.Time:EverydayexceptMondays,9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Attention:Noneedtobuytickets,butremembertobringyourIDcard!Keepquietinthemuseum.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.BoiseTradeUnionholdstheseactivitiesto________.A.helppeopleknowthecitybetter B.celebratethecomingofthenewyearC.knowthesingingoftheband D.learnaboutthehistoryandculture2.Howmuchshouldanadultandtwo6-year-oldkidsspendontheconcerttickets?A.$39. B.$42. C.$54. D.$60.3.Theweekendhikelastsfor________.A.fivehours B.sixhours C.sevenhours D.eighthours4.Ifyouwanttovisitthecitymuseum,youmustbring________.A.ahistorybook B.yourIDcard C.abottleofwater D.apairofsportsshoes5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therearefourmusiciansintheband.B.Peopleneedn’ttakewaterduringthehike.C.Thebandwillgivethemoneytothepoorstudents.D.Peoplecan’tvisitthecitymuseumonMondays.BInthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlintherewereonlytwoplayerswithachancetowinthegoldmedalinthefinalofthelongjump.OnewasLutzLong,aGermanlongjumper,andtheotherwasJesseOwens,ablackAmerican.Atthebeginningofthecompetition,JesseOwenshadsomeproblemsbecausehestepped(踩)overthewhitelinetwice.Everybodyinthestadium(体育场)thoughtthatLutzLongwasgoingtowin.Butthensomethingsurprisinghappened.LutzLongwenttotalktoOwenstohelphim.OwenslistenedtowhatLongtoldhim.Inhisnextjump,Owensdidn’tstepoverthelineandhisjumpwasgood.Thenexttwojumpswereveryexciting.Finally,withhislastjump,OwensbeatLongby27cmandwonthegoldmedal.ThiswasthesecondofthefourgoldmedalsthatJesseOwenswoninthe1936Olympics.ThefirstpersontoshakehandswithOwenswasLutzLong.Thetwomenbecamegoodfriends,andtheystayedfriendsaftertheOlympics.Ashorttimebeforehediedin1979,JesseOwenstalkedaboutwhathappenedintheBerlinOlympic.Hesaid,“IwonfourgoldmedalsinBerlin,butIwonsomethingmuchbetterandmoreimportantthanthat:LutzLong’sfriendship.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WheredoesJesseOwenscomefrom?A.England. B.Germany. C.TheUSA. D.Canada.7.EveryoneinthestadiumbelievedthatLutzLongwasgoingtowinbecause________.A.hewastheonlyGermanplayerinthelongjumpB.theotherplayerhadsomeproblemsC.someonewashelpinghimD.hewasoneofthebestlongjumpersintheworld8.JesseOwenswon________goldmedalsinthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin.A.two B.four C.six D.eight9.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①JesseOwensbeatLongandwonthegoldmedal.②LutzLongtalkedtoJesseOwens.③LutzLongwenttoshakehandswithJesseOwens.④JesseOwenssteppedoverthewhiteline.A.④②①③ B.④③②① C.②④①③ D.②④③①10.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStartofaGreatFriendship.B.TheFinalCompetitionbetweenTwoLongJumpers.C.TheGreatestEventinthe1936Olympics.D.JesseOwens-OlympicGoldMedalsWinner.CWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?YoumustknowtheChinesesaying“Readthousandsofbooks,travelthousandsofmiles”.Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeentobefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.Inaword,booksaretreasuresandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks.IlikebiographiesbecauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.Whataboutyou,youngfriends?Pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MadameCuriedoesn’tlikereadingatall.B.Weshouldn’taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.C.Readingbookscangiveuslittleknowledge.D.Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Readthousandsofbooks,travelthousandsofmiles”meaninChinese?A.读书百遍，其义自见 B.读万卷书，行万里路C.滚石不生苔 D.读数千本书就能行数千里路13.Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.A.togetmoresleep B.toknowlittleaboutthemselvesC.togetmoneyfromothers D.tounderstandtheworldbetter14.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterlike?A.storybooks. B.Comicbooks. C.Biographies. D.Novels.15.Whichisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Readingbringsusacolorfullife.B.Readinghelpsusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Readingcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge.D.Readingbringsusanewanddifferentworld.DDoyourememberthepublicadvertisement(广告)onCCTV?It’saboutprotectingwildanimals.____16____It’struethatpeoplekillwildanimalsallaroundtheworldformanyreasons.____17____Inthepast,therewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.Peoplehadtokillwildanimalstogetfood.Buttheyalwayskepttheyoungeronessothattheycouldgetmorefoodwhentheygrewup.Butnow,somepeoplethinkthemeatofwildanimalsismoredeliciousthanthatoffarmedanimals.However,itisdangerousandillegal(犯法的)toeatthemeatofwildanimalsbecausetheymaycarrydeadlyviruses(病毒).____18____Peoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirfurandbones,too.Inoldtimes,peopledidn’thaveenoughmaterialstomakeclothes,sotheymadeclotheswiththefurofwildanimals.____19____Be-sides,somepeoplethinkthebonesofwildanimalscanbeusedasmedicine.Infact,scientistssayitisastupididea.____20____Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectthem,theyallwilldieoneday.Ifthishappens,wewon’tliveanylongerbecauseweliveoneachother.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Peoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirmeat.B.Butnow,somepeoplewearclothesmadeoffurjusttoshowhowrichtheyare.C.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.D.Itsays“Nobuying,nokilling.”E.SARSisaterribleexample.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Weliveina“computerage(计算机时代)”.People____21____scientists,teachers,writers,and____22____studentsusecomputerstodo____23____work.Butmorethan30yearsago,____24____couldn’tdomuchworkandtheywerebigandexpensive.Very____25____peoplewereinterestedinthemorknew____26____tousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand____27____.Theycandomuchworkandmanypeoplelike____28____them.Manypeoplehavethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork____29____thanmanandmakefewer____30____.Computerscan____31____peopledoalotofwork.____32____nowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtoteachandchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput____33____them.Computersarevery____34____andhelpful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Wouldyouliketo____35____acomputer?21.A.as B.from C.like D.for22.A.also B.still C.well D.even23.A.alot B.many C.verymuch D.allkindsof24.A.scientists B.students C.teachers D.computers25.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle26.A.what B.how C.where D.when27.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive28.A.use B.uses C.touse D.used29.A.slow B.fast C.slower D.faster30.A.cakes B.mistakes C.rooms D.excuses31.A.help B.make C.use D.stop32.A.Workers B.Writers C.Singers D.Scientists33.A.at B.on C.into D.up34.A.useful B.beautiful C.careless D.heavy35A.pay B.sell C.have D.lend四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。breakfastweeksolvebeginanduphedeliciousmuchreallyMr.Jiangisadoctorinabighospital.Heisalwaysbusy___36___hedoesn’thaveanytimetorelax.“IfIhavearobot(机器人),Iwillhave___37___freetimethanbefore.”Mr.Jiangthought.Soheboughtonefromarobotshop.Therobotmade___38___lifemucheasier.Whenhegotupinthemorning,therobotmade___39___forhimandthelunchboxwasready(准备好).Heis___40___happytoseethat.WhenMr.Jianggotbackhomefromwork,thehousewouldlookasgoodasnew,andthe___41___dinnerwouldbereadyforhim.SoMr.Jianghadtimetodosomethingheliked.HewouldwatchTVordosomereading.Afterafew___42___,thingsstartedtogowrong.Therobotcouldn’tworkwell.It___43___tomakestupidmistakes(错误).Sometimesitwoke___44___Mr.Jiangatfouro’clockinthemorning.WhenMr.Jianggothome,hewouldfind:foodwasonthebed,bookswereeverywhereandsoon.Mr.Jiangdidn’tknowhowto___45___it.Intheend,Mr.Jiangdecidedtogivetherobotbacktotherobotshop.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theyneedmorewood____46____buildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregettingsmaller____47____smaller.Somescientistssaythatthere____48____benobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallyaterriblething.____49____theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙尘暴)often.Theweatherwillgetdryandhot.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswilldie.Cropswillnot