2021-2022学年河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高一（下）第

二次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

HerearesomelibrariesinBritish.Havealookandvisittheminyoursparetime.

DukeHumfrey'sLibrary

DukeHumfrey'sLibrary,wellknownforitslonghistoryandluxuriouscollections,isoneofthe

top10librariesinBritish.Thelibraryholds6.12millionvolumes.lthas44servicestations,with

anaveragedailyreceptionof5,000visitors.ltalsoexchangesdocumentsandliteratureworks

withJapan,theUnitedStatesandAustriaatirregularintervals（不定期地）.

OpeningHours：8：30a.m.-7：00p.m.,closedeveryMondayafternoon（exceptforfestival

holidays）

LiverpoolCentralLibrary

LiverpoolCentralLibraryisaculturallandmarkinBritish.ltisanintelligentandmodern

librarywith100staffand1.23millionvolumes.ltconsistsofatotalof32hallsandrooms,as

wellasnewly-developedlecturehalls,exhibitioncentersandelectronicreadingrooms,with

morethan1,900seats.Thelibraryremainsopeneveryday.

OpeningHours：8：30a.m.-5：30p.m

MaughanLibrary

MaughanLibrarywasfoundedin1956andrebuiltin1993.Ithas56,000books,morethan

1.000boundvolumesofnewspaper,5,000boundvolumesofjournals,120Englishbooksfrom

theoldtimeandmorethanoneTBofdigitalbooks.Thelibraryhasthreeservice

stations,receivingmorethan92,000visitorseveryyear.

OpeningHours：FromMondaytoSunday8：00a.m.-l1：00a.m.；2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.

1.WhatisspecialaboutDukeHumfrey*sLibrary?

A.ItranksthetenthinBritish.

B.ItkeepsopenfromMondaytoSunday.

C.IthasthelargestbookcollectionsinBritish.

D.Itexchangesresourceswithsomeforeigncountries.

2.HowlongdoesLiverpoolCentralLibraryrunperday?

A.For6hours.B.For9hours.

C.For10hours.D.For10hoursandahalf.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMaughanLibrary?

A.Itopensalldaylong.

B.IthasmanyancientEnglishbooks.

C.Ithas100staffwiththreeservicestations.

D.Ithasthemostvolumesofbooksamongthethree.

B

IhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated,butthebestthingalwaysneeds

waiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark,whichliesinHawaii.

WhenweamvedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorning

sunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcouldhardlywaittoseethesunrise.In

thenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyandgottotheseasideat3o'clock.Inthefirst

halfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthe

thickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedand

waited.However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothing

butthedarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremely

cheerful.

Nearlyanotheronehourlater,nAmazing!"Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethe

light,whichwasreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday,!daresaythatitisthemostimpressivesunrise

inmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsoonememoryIcannotwipefrommy

mindforever.

Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willed

determination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasing,unbelievable

andsatisfying.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theauthor'sfriendsandtheauthortookatriptoChina.

B.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.

C.Theauthorenjoyedtheworstsunriseinhislife.

D.Sometimes,itisworthwhiletowaitfbrthebest.

5.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?

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A.Atabout3o'clock.B.Atabout4o'clock.

C.Atnearly5o'clock.D.Atnearly6o'clock

6.WhafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?

A.Total.B.Cold.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.

7.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?

A.Excitedallthetime.

B.Afraidallthetime.

C.Firstlyexcitedthenafraid.

D.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.

c

Frogsareslimy（黏滑的），noisyandoftencolorful.NewresearchshowsthatGoliathfrogs,also

calledhelicopterparents,aretheworld'slargestfrogspecies,foundinCameroonandEquatorial

Guinea.Theycouldlookaftertheirbabiesverywell.Andtheywouldbuildpondsfortheireggs

andyoungbabies,movingrocksmorethanhalfoftheirbodyweightintheprocess.

AteamofresearchersfromCameroonandGermanystudiedtheanimals,whichcanweighupto

6.6poundsandmeasuremorethan13inchesinlengthwhenfullygrown.Theheavylaborthat

thefrogsdocouldexplaintheirsize,scientistsbelieve.

Theresearchersfoundthatthefrogscouldchangeexistingnaturalpondsorcreatenewnestsin

smallponds,about3feetwideand4inchesdeep,alongriverbanksinCameroon."They

sometimesmoverocksweighingupto2pounds.Wethinkthatthisactivitymayexplainwhy

adultfrogsneedtobegiantinthefirstplace,"saidMarvinSchafer,leadauthorofthestudy.As

wellasbeingstrong,thefrogshavealsoprovedthemselvestobeanxiousparents,raisingtheir

youngbabiesinpondsawayfromfast-flowingwaterandpotentialenemies."Giantfrogsare

thefirstAfricanamphibian（两栖动物）speciesnowknowntoactivelyprepareoreven

constructsitesfortheir,nsaidMark-OliverRodel,projectleaderandpresidentofconservation

groupFrogs&Friends,inapressrelease."Thisshowshowlittleweknowaboutthe

biology,evensomeofthemostwonderfulcreaturesofourplanet.*'

Scientistshopetheresearchwillhelpprotecttherarefrogs,whichareconsidered

endangered.Reducedinhabitat（栖息地）,climatechangeandpollutionarethemaincauses

ofspecieslossandarethreateningmorethan40%ofamphibians,areportfromthe

IntergovernmentalScience-PolicyPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServicesfoundin

May.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutGoliathfrogs?

A.Theymakenonoise.

B.Theyliveacrosstheworld.

C.Theylikecolorfulthings.

D.Theycaremuchfortheirbabies.

9.WhycanGoliathfrogscreatenewnests?

A.Therearelargenaturalponds.

B.Theyhavestrongbodiesforwork.

C.Therebabiesprefernewsurroundings.

D.Theyareoftenattackedbytheenemies.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offspring,'inparagraph3referto?

A.Potentialenemies.B.Youngbabies.

C.Partners.D.Rocks.

11.WhatisoneofthecausestomakeGoliathfrogsendangered?

A.Theirreducedlivingplaces.

B.Lackofenoughsourcesoffood.

C.Theincreasingnumberofotherspecies.

D.Localgovernment'signoranceaboutecosystem.

D

Peoplewilltellyoutheonlywaytoreallylearnalanguageistocompletelyimmerse（浸入）

yourselfinacountrywherethatlanguageisspoken.Notalllanguagelearners,ofcourse,will

havetheopportunitytospendsometimeinanimmersionenvironment.Butifyoucan'tactually

flyacrosstheworldtolearnanewlanguage,youcanalwayscreateanimmersionenvironment

whereyoucantalktonativespeakers.

That'swhereBabbelcomesin.Babbelisoneofthemostpopularlanguagelearningappsonthe

marketforstudyingnewlanguagesatyourownpace.Theappemphasizesreal-life

conversationalskills,soyouwon'tbestoppedbygrammaticalstructuresandverbpatterns.

Andrightnow,youcanget15%offalifetimesubscription（订阅）toBabbelLanguage

Learning（$150；）.Alifetimesubscriptionishugewhenitcomestogetting

themostoutoftheapp,sinceyou'llbeabletoreturntolessonstimeandtimeagainandbrushup

onwhicheversectionortopicyoumightneed.

Sohowdoesitallwork?First,youllchooseoneof14languages.WhileBabbeloffersfamiliar

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languageslikeSpanishandItalian,italsoofferslesscommonlystudiedoneslike

Polish,Indonesianandmore.Onceyoupickyourlanguage,youllchooseawiderangeof

real-lifetopics.Eachcoursetakesabout10to15minutes,soyoucanpickoneuponthewayto

work,duringyourlunchbreak,orreallyatanypointyouhavesometimetokill.

Beyondthis,Babbelincludesatonofadditionalfeaturestailoredtomakingsureyoulearnthe

languageinareal,practicalandaccurateway.Theappusesspeechrecognitiontechnologyto

makesureyourpronunciationisaccuratecomparedwithhownativespeakerswouldsay

certainwords.

12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Theterrifyingexperiencesoftravelling.

B.Theimportanceoflanguagelearningenvironment.

C.Differentwaystolearnanewlanguage.

D.Opportunitiestocommunicatewithnativespeakers.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutBabbel?

A.Ifsatoolforlearninglanguages.

B.Itisdesignedinvarioustypes.

C.Itfocusesmoreongrammarstructures.

D.It'sthemostpopularappinthemarket.

14.Whatshouldtheusersdofirsttolearnwiththeapp?

A.Choosetheplacetolearnacourse.

B.Pickthelanguagetheywanttolearn.

C.Calculatethereadingtime.

D.Chooseapropertopic.

15.WhydoesBabbelusespeechrecognitiontechnology?

A.Torepresentitsadditionalfeatures.

B.Tomeettheneedsofnativespeakers.

C.Tocomparedifferencesbetweenwords.

D.Tomakethepronunciationcorrect.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

OneofthethingsIwanttoplanwellthisyearishowtomanagemyweightduringthe

holidays.Becausejefsfaceit,thenextfewweeksaresomeofthetoughestweeksoftheyear

whenitcomestoeatingwell.(1)?Ifso,joinmeintakingthesefourstepstobetterhealthjess

guiltandmorepeaceofmind.

(2L

Yes,Thanksgiving,HanukkahandChristmasprovidealotofopportunitiestoeatatfamily

dinners,parties,churchevents,shoppingtrips,andmanyothers.Butthoseeventsdon'thappen

everyday-manydaysbetweennowandNewYear'sDayarenormalwork,schoolandfamily

days.Sodon*tleteverydaybecomea"holidayeatingevent"andtrytomanageyourweight.

Eattheholidayfoodsyoureallylove,andavoidtheonesyoudon't

Everyonehasfavoriteholidayfoods.Threeofminearepumpkinpieandgingercookiesand

sweetpotatoes.MaybeforyouifsyourmothersChristmascookies,yourneighbor'shomemade

candy,oryourspecialcoconutcake.Soenjoythosefoods,theonesthatmaketheholidays

specialforyou.Butmanyholidayfoodsdon'tholdaspecialplaceinyourheart.Andsomeof

themareworthlessjunkthatdoesn'tdeservetobeeaten.⑶.

Moveyourbodyeveryday

Regularphysicalactivityhelpsyoudealwithsomeofthedownsidesoftheholiday

season,includingworry,fatigue,the"blues",andtoomanycalories.(4).Atthisbusiesttimeof

theyear,you'llthinkyoudon'thavetimeforit.Butmaketime-ifsworthit.

Drinklotsofwaterandeatrealfoodmostofthetime

Carrywaterwithyouwhereveryougo,andkeepabottleorglasshandyathomeorwork.Ifyou

don*tlikeplainwater,makefruitwaters.(5).Whenyou'renotenjoyingyourfavoriteholiday

foods,eatprimarilyfruits,vegetables,leanprotein,nuts,wholegrains,andhealthyfats.

A.Soavoidthosefoods

B.Areyoutryingtokeepabalanceddiet

C.Andeatasmuchrealfoodaspossible

D.Areyoulookingforawaytomanageyourweighttoo

E.Timepermitting,!dohopetotastedifferentkindsoffood

F.Don'tallowtheholidayseasontobecomeasix-week"eatingseason"

G.Itreducesstress,helpsyoufeelenergized,burnscalories,andgenerallymakesyoufeelgreat

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

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17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Iwasbornwithaheartdisease.AsIgrewup,partsofmyheartstartedto(21)andIwasoftenout

ofbreath.SowhenIwaseight,thedoctorsopenedmychestto(22)it.Whentheysawthestateof

myheart,theytoldmyparents,nWedon'texpecthimto(23)thenight.1'Iwasinandoutofa

coma(昏迷)forthreemonths.EverydaythefactthatIwasn't(24)wasagoodthing.

Finally,thedoctors(25)I'dbebetteroffathome-sayingthatIwasn'tgoingtolivelong.But1(26)

andhadsomethingclosetoa(27)childhood.Asateenager,!beganto(28)heartfailure

again.ButIwas(29)togotocollege,becomeamanagerandgetmarriedtoJo.

Istartedmyown(30)soIcouldworkflexible(灵活的)hours,[31jJoandIhadtwochildren：

JoshandLiam.I(32)tokeepagoodstandardoflifeforeveryone,evenwhenIwaswakingup

feelingsickeverymorning.ByJanuarylastyear,myheartfailurewasso(33)Ioftencouldn't

walkmorethanafewyards.

Iwasworriedaboutnotbeingaroundformy(34).1hadtoexplaintoJoshthatthe(35)telling

meanorgan(器官)hadbeenfoundcouldcomeanytimeandI'dberushedto

hospital,perhaps(36)Icouldsaygoodbye.Afewdayslater,thephonerangandJoshsaid,HIs

thatthedoctorwithyournew(37)?"Howeveritwas(38)asalesman.

May4wasthedayatransplant(移植)matchwasfound.Iwasoutofhospitalwithinfive

weeksand,withinafew(39),feelingmuchbetter.ByOctober,!wastakingpartina30-mile

bikeride.

ThesedaysIspendalotoftimetalkingtokidswithheart(40).Iwanttosupportotherswho've

hadahardtime.

21.A.feelB.failC.improveD.work

22.A.repairB.discoverC.hearD.prevent

23.A.stayB.wasteC.seeD.last

24.A.deadB.sadC.sickD.worried

25.A.expectedB.decidedC.requiredD.learned

26.A.wentoutB.gaveupC.lookedbackD.carriedon

27.A.luckyB.normalC.busyD.poor

28.A.stopB.acceptC.experienceD.examine

29.A.readyB.likelyC.ableD.sure

30.A.rideB.familyC.holidayD.company

31.A.andB.butC.sinceD.unless

32.A.waitedB.triedC.agreedD.offered

33.A.easyB.quietC.badD.strange

34.A.childrenB.parentsC.wifeD.doctors

35.A.personB.letterC.noteD.call

36.A.whenB.beforeC.althoughD.if

37.A.heartB.bikeC.drugD.address

38.A.thenB.yetC.justD.soon

39.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

40.A.conditionsB.transplantsC.operationsD.problems

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Toolshavelongbeenimportantinthe⑴(develop)ofhumancivilization(文

明).Peopleusedtothinkthatonlyhumanshadtheability(2)(make)tools.Then

scientistswere(3)(surprise)todiscoverthatsomeanimalsalsomaketools.Andguess

what?Somebirdscanmaketools,too!

Thewoodpeckerfinchisabirdthat'snativetotheGalapagosIslands.It'sfamous(4)its

toolusebehaviorinthewild.Sinceitsbeak(鸟喙)can'talwaysgetintothesmallholes

(5)insectslive,thebirdfindsatwig(细枝)oftheperfectsizeanduses(6)asatoolto

forceinsectsoutoftheirhidingplaces.

Adifferenttypeoffinch,calledacactusfinch,hasalsolearnedthisskillby(7)(follow)

thewoodpeckerfinch.How'sthatforsmart?

Sometimes,birdsevenusehumanstohelpthem.Carrioncrows(小嘴乌鸦)inJapanhave

beenseenplacingwalnuts(核桃)onbusyhighways.Thesecrowshavefiguredoutthat

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it's⑻(simple)tohaveacarbreakanutforthemthantoopenitusingtheirbeaks.The

crowfirstdropsthenutonthehighwayandthenfliestoasafeplace.Next.it(9)(patient)

waitsforacartorunoverthenut.Oncethenutisbroken,thecrow(10)(watch)forthe

trafficlightstochangeandthecarstostop.ltthenfliesdowntoeatitsfreshlyopenedtreat!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处：每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Asisknowntous,alargenumberofwildanimalshasbeenkilledfortheirmeat.Asa

result,thousandofanimalshaveeitherdiedoutandbecomeendangered.

Actually,protectwildanimalsbenefitstheanimalsaswellashumans.Foranexample,if

farmerskilledtoomanyeagles,theircornandgrainwouldbedestroyedbyrats.The

reasonisbecausewithnoeaglestohuntrats,theirnumberwouldincreaserapid.

Therefore,allofusmustdowhattheycantoprotectwildanimals.Asforme,Ihave

joinedanorganizationinourtownwhichaimistocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimals

andIhavetakenpartseveralactivities.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.受某英文报委托，你对你所在学校学生业余兴趣爱好Hobbies&lr«tar-

做了调查。饼状图(piechart)显示了调查结果。请你

根据图表信息写一篇短文，报告你的调查结果，并对

此结果发表你的看法或建议。注意：词数100左右。

*surfingtheInternet3%

*Listeningtothemusic36%

*doingsports53%

*reading8%

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Italsoexchangesdocumentsandliteratureworks

withJapan,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomatirregularintervals.

该图书馆不定期与日本、美国和英国交流文献和文学作品。可知，DukeHumfrey'sLibrary

的特殊之处在它与一些外国交换资源于而在另外两个图书馆都没有与国外交流资料，故

选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据LiverpoolCentralLibrary介绍内容OpeningHours：8：

30a.m.-5：30P.m.上午8：30至下午5：30开门。可知，该图书馆的开业时长为9小时。

故选B。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据MaughanLibrary内容Ithas56,000books,morethan1,

000boundvolumesofnewspaper,5,000boundvolumesofjournals,!20Englishbooks

fromtheoldtime.拥有图书56000册，报纸精装1000多册，期刊精装

5000册，120本旧式英语图书。可知，该馆藏有多册英语古籍，故选B。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了山东省三座图书馆，包括各自的基本历史、藏

书情况、开馆时间及地理位置。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4~7.【答案】D、C、B、D

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthing

formostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresult

afterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasing,unbelievableandsatisfying.So,itisreally

worthwhiletowaitforthebest."（等待有时候对我们大多数人来说真的是一件很困难的事

情，它需要耐心和坚强的决心，但之后的结果呢？这可能是令人愉快的，难以置信的，

令人满意的。所以，等待最好的是值得的。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到耐心等待

最好的结果是值得的”的道理。故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Inthenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyand

gottotheseasideat3o'clock.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbe

whenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelight

touchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited."（第二天早上，我们很早就起床了，3点钟就到

了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么

美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。）以及

"However,anotherhalfanhourlater,!graduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbut

thechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath."（然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐

失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。）可知，我们

三点起床，期间等了一个小时，再根据第三段第一句"Nearlyanotheronehour

later,"Amazing!"Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethelight,whichwasreally

unbelievable."（又过了一个小时，”太神奇了!朱迪冲了出来，我们都喊着欢迎灯光，这

真是难以置信。）可见，又过去了一个小时，所以应该是大约在5点钟。故选C。

（3）B.词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的"andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath"（我感觉自

己被冻死了）可知，天气寒冷，由此推知划线词的意思是"寒冷的"。A.Total"总共的"；

B.Cold"寒冷的";C.Terrible"可怕的"；D.Interesting”有趣的"。故选B。

（4）D.观点态度题。根据文章第二段"Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderful

itwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbe

whenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited."（在最初的半个小时里，我们想

象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是

多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊.）可知，作者一开始是很兴奋期待的；根据下文

"However,anotherhalfanhourlater.Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbut

thechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremely

cheerful”（然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没

有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。但我的朋友们仍然非常高兴。）可知，作者开始很兴奋，

但是后来失去耐心了。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者去哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的过程，并由此事情而

引发对生活的感慨。

阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关

键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误

所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文

第12页，共22页

章中某些细节完全相符。

8〜11.【答案】D、B、B、A

［解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中"NewresearchshowsthatGoliathfrogs,alsocalled

helicopterparents,aretheworld'slargestfrogspecies,foundinCameroonandEquatorial

Guinea.Theycouldlookaftertheirbabiesverywell（新的研究表明，歌利亚蛙，也被称为

直升机父母，是世界上最大的青蛙种类，发现于喀麦隆和赤道几内亚。他们能很好地照

顾他们的孩子）”可知，歌利亚蛙会照顾幼崽，很关心自己的孩子。故选D。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段"AteamofresearchersfromCameroonandGermanystudied

theanimals,whichcanweighupto6.6poundsandmeasuremorethan13inchesinlengthwhen

fullygrown.Theheavylaborthatthefrogsdocouldexplaintheirsize,scientistsbelieve.（来自

喀麦隆和德国的一组研究人员对这种动物进行了研究。这种动物成年后体重可达6.6磅，

体长超过13英寸。科学家们认为，青蛙所做的繁重劳动可以解释它们的体型）”及第三

段中"Theresearchersfoundthatthefrogscouldchangeexistingnaturalpondsorcreatenew

nestsinsmallponds,about3feetwideand4inchesdeep,alongriverbanksinCameroon."They

sometimesmoverocksweighingupto2pounds.Wethinkthatthisactivitymayexplainwhy

adultfrogsneedtobegiantinthefirstplace"（研究人员发现，这种青蛙可以改变现有的自

然池塘，或者在喀麦隆河岸上的小池塘里筑巢，大约3英尺宽，4英寸深。”他们有时会

移动重达2磅的石头。我们认为，这种活动可以解释为什么成年青蛙首先需要巨大"）"

可知，歌利亚蛙能筑巢是因为他们体型大，力量大，有强壮的身体来支撑他们筑巢的工

作。故选Bo

（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段中"Aswellasbeingstrong,thefrogshavealsoproved

themselvestobeanxiousparents,raisingtheiryoungbabiesinpondsawayfromfast-flowing

waterandpotentialenemies（除了强壮之外，这些青蛙还证明了自己是焦虑的父母，在

远离湍急水流和潜在敌人的池塘里养育它们的幼崽）”及划线部分所在句子”Giantfrogs

arethefirstAfricanamphibianspeciesnowknowntoactivelyprepareorevenconstructsites

fortheir_（巨型青蛙是目前已知的第一种非洲两栖动物，它们会积极地为后代准备

甚至建造栖息地）”可知，第三段中划线的单词“offspring”指的是幼崽。A.Potential

enemies”潜在的敌人”；B.Youngbabies”幼崽”；C.Partners”伙伴”；D.Rocks"岩石”。故选

Bo

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话"Reducedinhabitat,climatechangeand

pollutionarethemaincausesofspecieslossandarethreateningmorethan40%of

amphibians,areportfromtheIntergovernmentalScience-PolicyPlatformonBiodiversityand

EcosystemServicesfoundinMay.(今年5月，生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政

策平台的一份报告发现，栖息地减少、气候变化和污染是物种灭绝的主要原因，正威胁

着超过40%的两栖动物)"可推知，使歌利亚蛙濒临灭绝的原因之一是它们生活场所减

少了。故选Ao

本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种世界上最大的青蛙种类一一歌利亚蛙以及其生存情

况。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、A、B、D

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第1段内容Notalllanguagelearners,ofcourse,willhave

theopportunitytospendsometimeinanimmersionenvironment.Butifyoucan'tactuallyfly

acrosstheworldtolearnanewlanguage,youcanalwayscreateanimmersionenvironment

whereyoucantalktonativespeakers.

但是如果你不能飞到世界各地去学习一门新的语言，你可以创造一个沉浸式的环境，在

那里你可以和以英语为母语的人交谈。可知，学习环境对语言学习是非常重要的。故选

Bo

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第2段Babbelisoneofthemostpopularlanguagelearningapps

onthemarketforstudyingnewlanguagesatyourownpace.Babbel

是市场上最受欢迎的语言学习应用程序之一，用于以自己的速度学习新语言。可知，

Babbel是帮助学习语言的一种工具。故选A。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据第4段First,you'llchooseoneof14languages.WhileBabbeloffers

familiarlanguageslikeSpanishandItalian,italsoofferslesscommonlystudiedoneslike

Polish,Indonesianandmore.首先，你要

从14种语言中选择一种。虽然巴贝尔提供了西班牙语和意大利语等熟悉的语言，但也

提供了波兰语、印度尼西亚语等不太常用的语言。可知，使用者首先要从学习软件提供

的语言中挑选一种自己想要的语言，然后再选择话题学习。故选B。

第14页，共22页

（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Theappusesspeechrecognitiontechnologyto

makesureyourpronunciationisaccuratecomparedwithhownativespeakerswouldsay

certainwords.该应用程序使用语音识别

技术来确保你的发音与母语人士说某些单词的方式相比是准确的。可知，Babbel用语音

识别技术来确保发音的准确性。故选Do

本文介绍了一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、G、C

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文

"OneofthethingsIwanttoplanwellthisyearishowtomanage

myweightduringtheholidays.Because,let'sfaceit,thenextfewweeksaresomeofthetoughe

stweeksoftheyearwhenitcomestoeatingwell."（今年我想好计划的事情之一就是如何

在假期里控制体重。因为，让我们面对现实吧，接下来的几周是一年中饮食最艰难的儿

周。）说明作者要在节日期间控制体重，空处承上启下，下文

"Ifso,joinmeintakingthesefourstepstobetterhealth,lessguiltandmorepeaceofmind."

（如果是这样，那就和我一起采取这四个步骤，让自己更健康、更少内疚、更平静。）

建议那些要在节日控制体重的读者加入和作者一起采取四步保持健康的行动。D项”你

也在寻找方法管理体重吗”符合语境。故选D项。

（2）F.推理判断题。根据下文

"Yes,Thanksgiving,HanukkahandChristmasprovidealotofopportunitiestoeatatfamilydi

nners,parties,churchevents,shoppingtrips,andmanyothers.Butthoseeventsdon'thappeneve

ryday-manydaysbetweennowandNewYe