2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁青华中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁青华中学高二（下）第一次月

考英语试卷

一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1.Ifastudentiscaught（作弊）intheexam,heorshewillbepunished.

2.Davidisa（n）（可靠的）man；heneverforgetswhathehaspromised.

3.Honestyisoneofthetraditional（美德）oftheChinesenation.

4.HuangDanianexcelledwherehewasworkingandmade（巨大的）contributions

toourcountry.

5.I,dliketoexpressmythankstoMr.Wang.Withouthis（指导）,Icouldn'thave

achievedsomuch.

6.Hisaasgeneralmanagerofthecompanywasannouncedatthemeeting.

7."Iloveyou!"hesaid,handingmeabrightlywparcelwithabigredbow.

8."Thanks!"hesaid,smiling,withdeepwaroundhereyes.

9.Allthemembersfeltdbecauseoftheslowprogressinwork.

10.Iwalkedaway,pnottohaveheardanything.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

The2022WinterOlympicsisscheduledtobeheldfromFebruary4toFebruary20,2022in

Beijing,China

TheOpeningCeremonywillbeheldonFebruary4（thefourthdayofChineseNewYear2022）

attheBeijingNationalStadium（alsoknownastheBird'sNest）.Preliminarycompetition（预

赛）willbegininsomesportstwodaysearlierfromFebruary2to3.TheClosingCeremonywill

takeplaceonFebruary20alsoattheBeijingNationalStadium.

Thevenues（场馆）forBeijing2022WinterOlympicshavebeendividedintothreeclusters

（场馆群）：BeijingCluster,YanqingClusterandZhangjiakouCluster.13venueswillbeused

for109events.HerearetheeventsandvenuesinBeijingcluster：

EventsVenues

CurlingNationalSwimmingCenter

IcehockeyNationalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSportsCenter

CapitalIndoor

Shorttrack

Stadium

CapitalIndoor

speedskating

Stadium

NationalSpeed

Figureskating

SkatingOval

SpeedskatingBigAirShougang

BSIJINC202^

FreestyleskiingBigAirShougang0®

AccordingtothebiddingreportpublishedbytheBeijingWinterOlympicBidCommitteein

2015,ticketpricesfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022WinterOlympicsrange

fromUS$118toUS$787(RMB732toRMB4,882).TicketsforpopulareventsareaboutUS

$24toUS$236(RMB149toRMBl,464),andUS$8toUS$79(RMB50toRMB490)for

generalevents.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Preliminarycompetitionwilllast18days.

B.TheeventscanbeenjoyedonNewYear'sDay.

C.AlltheeventswilltakeplaceinBeijingcluster.

D.TheClosingCeremonywillbeheldattheBird'sNest.

12.WhatsportcanyouenjoyinBigAirShougang?

A.Icehockey.B.Figureskating.

C.Curling.D.Freestyleskiing.

13.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastforyouandyourparentstoenjoyonepopularevent?

A.RMB72.B.RMB354.C.RMB447.D.RMB708.

第2页，共26页

Fouryearsago,AlastairDriverwasmadedirectorofRewildingBritain,acharitywithamission

toshakeupconservationintheUK.Rewilding,intheory,istorestorelandandletnaturetake

backcontrol.Oncehegotstarted,hefellinlovewithconservationalloveragain.Alastair'sgoal

istomaketheconceptmainstream.Sofar,he'smovingintherightdirection."TheBritish

governmentisincludingrewildinginfuturefarmingpolicy,"hesays.

Ifanyoneknowswhat'sgoodforBritain'swildspaces,itrsAlastair.Hisfatherwasacountry

naturalist,sothenaturalworldplayedabigroleinhislifefromanearlyage.Afterstudying

ecologyatuniversity,hewentontobecomeaconservationofficerfortheThamesWater

Authority,wherehespent34yearspreservingriversandwetlands.Then,in2002,Alistairtook

chargeoftheEnvironmentAgency,shapingnationalpolicyandstrategyuntil2016.

Now,hebelievesrewildingisthenextstepfornaturerestorationintheUKanditneedsto

happenonamuchlargerscale.Assuch,Alastairspendsmostofhistimetravellingaroundthe

UK,meetingwithlandowners,advisingthemabouttheadvantagesofrewildingtheirland,and

offeringpracticaltipsforgettingstarted.Injustfouryears,he'sseenamassiveuptakein

interest.Intheearlydays,Alastairwouldliterallyringaroundhiscontactlisttogetpeople

involved；now,hecanhardlycopewithemailsandcallscominghisway.Partofthischangeis

asymptomofthebiggerenvironmentalchallengesfacingmankind.''Peoplearemoreawareof

climatechangeandthebiodiversitycrisis,"hesays.

Towardstheendof2020,withAlastair'scontinuousefforts,theRewildingNetworkwas

launched,aplatformwherefarmersandlandownerscanconnect,shareideas,andseekexpert

advice.Cunentlyjustover200,000acresoflandarebeingrewildedthroughthenetwork.For

Alastair,it'sahugestepintherightdirection.

14.WhatisAlastair'sgoalinRewilding?

A.Toregainhisinterestinconservation.

B.Toforcethegovernmenttomakepolicies.

C.Togettheidearecognizedbymostpeople.

D.Toadvertisethecharityformoredonations.

15.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhatAlastairstudiedinthepast.

B.WhenAlastairstartedconservation.

C.HowAlastair'sfatherinfluenceshim.

D.WhyAlastairknowsmuchaboutnature.

16.Whydoespeople'sattitudetowardsrewildingchange?

A.Alastairputseffortstopromoterewilding.

B.Alastairhasfaithinthevalueofrewilding.

C.Peoplefacefewerenvironmentalchallenges.

D.Peoplearetaughtmeasurestorewildtheland.

17.WhatcanwelearnfromAlastair'sstory?

A.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

C.Adevotedsoulcanachievehisgoal.

D.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.

c

Mostofuscontrolourtechnologyusingourfingersandhands.Butfbryears,peoplewith

disabilitieshaveusedtheireyesasawaytocontroldigitalinterfaces（界面）.Sometabletsgive

disabledpeopletheabilitytousetheInternet,communicateandevenplaygamesusingjust

theireyesasamouse.

Now,researchersareexperimentingwithwaystobringeye-trackingtechnologytogeneral

users.Ataconferencelastweekscholarspresentedtwonewmethodsforable-bodiedpeopleto

takeadvantageofauserinterfacethathasmostlystayedwithinthefieldofassistivetechnology.

Oneofthemostannoyingthingsaboutwritingismistakes.Researchersattheuniversityof

AucklandandtheuniversityofBathsuggestusingyourgaze（凝视）tofixthoselittle

mistakes.First,youlookatthewrongwordyouwanttofix.Thenyoustarttypingtheprogram

calledRe-Type,identifiesthewordyou'retryingtochangebasedonyourgazeandreplacesit

withwhateveryoutype.ThenyoujusthavetopressENTERtocontinue.ltturnsyoureyeballs

intoamouse.TheresearchteamhaspatentedRe-Typeandwantstoturnitintoaproduct.

Ithasbeenfoundthatdevelopersspendabout35%oftheirtimelookingthroughtheircode

whiletheyYeworking.Whenthey'reremovingmistakesfromacomputerprogram,theyspend

about50%oftheirtimelookingforinformation-somethingthatslowsthemdowngreatly.To

solve,WeberandhisworkmatesatmediadesignschoolinNewZealandandtheUniversityof

Bathusedeye-gazetechnologytolookintowhetherusingtheireyeswouldsavedevelopers*

time.Theresearchersfoundthatrelyingonone'sgazewassimilarinspeedtousinga

keyboard,thoughitwasslowerthanusingamouse.However,theyalsofoundthatwhengiven

thechoice,mostdeveloperschosetousetheirgaze.

第4页，共26页

Bothstudiesshowthateyetrackingcouldbeusedtoincreaseproductivityandone'sgazecould

becomeacompliment（补充物）tothemouseorevenreplaceitaltogether.

18.Whydoestheauthormention"disabledpeople"inParagraph1?

A.Tohelpintroducethetopic.

B.Tocallonustohelpthedisabled.

C.Toinformusoftheirdifferentabilities.

D.Toshowtheirabilitytousethetechnology.

19.WhatdoyouknowaboutthenewmethodfromParagraph3?

A.Youneedn'ttypethewordyouwant.

B.Itpreventsyoufrommakingmistakes.

C.Thepatenthasbenefitedgeneralusers.

D.Youcanreplacethemousewithyourgaze.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisproblem"inParagraph4referto?

A.Consumingtime.B.Developingprograms.

C.Removingmistakes.D.Seekinginformation.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Eyetrackingwillhelpthedisabled.

B.Youreyeballswillworkasamouse.

C.Thetechnologywillfreeusofmistakes.

D.Assistivetechnologywilldetermineourfuture.

D

"It'spossibletojumptohappyendingsalittletooquickly,usaysLauraKing,PhD,a

psychologyprofessorattheUniversityofMissouri,Columbia.Inherresearchwithpeoplewho

haveexperiencedmajorlifechallenges,Kinghasfoundthatpeoplewhosestoriesglossover（掩

盖）conflicttendtobecomehappieroverthecourseoftwoyears.

"Theabilitytotakesometimeandexperiencegrief（悲伤）orunhappinessimprovesyour

abilitytoappreciatetheworldinallitsrichnessandcomplexity,"Kingsays.

Inonestudy,KingaskedparentstotellthestoryofdiscoveringthattheirchildhadDown

syndrome.Immediatelyaftertellingtheirstoriesandagaintwoyearslater,theparents

completedmeasuresofsubjectivewell-being.Researchersblindtotheparticipants1testscores

readtheirstoriesandrecordedthepresenceofforeshadowing（预示）andwhetherthestories

hadhappyorsadbeginningsandendings.Theresearchersalsoscoredhowvividlythestories

illustratedconflict,struggleandexploration.

Twoyearslatentheparentswhohadgrownhappierweretheoneswhohadwrittenstorieswith

happyendings.nIkneweverythingwouldbeallright,"onewomanwrote.Anotherparentwrote,

"Iknowmydaughterisquitespecial.She*stheclosestI'vecometoanangelonEarth."

However,onlytheparentswhofirstvividlydescribedtheirmixedfeelingsuponlearningof

theirchild'sdiagnosisgrewhappier."Icriedalot/wroteaparent."Thepainwassodeep.Ifelt

cheated.Icouldhardlyfunction."Thesewerealsotheparentswholaterseemedbestableto

fullyappreciatetheirchildren'sgiftsandlimitations.

22.Whatdidthestudyfind?

A.Peoplewithsickchildtendtobehappier.

B.Peopleusuallyjumptohappyendingstooquickly.

C.Peoplewhogothroughchallengesmaybecomehappier.

D.Peopleneedtosufferdifficultytobeabletoappreciatehappiness.

23.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whotheresearchfocusedon.

B.Whyresearchersdidthestudy.

C.Whatbenefitthefindingwillbringus.

D.Howresearcherscarriedoutthestudy.

24.Whatdoparentshavetodofirsttobecomehappier?

A.Previewwhatwillhappentothem.

B.Describetheirmixedfeelingsclearly.

C.Writeastorywithahappybeginning.

D.Takegoodcareoftheirsickchildren.

25.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Adiary.

C.Atravelguide.D.Ashortstory.

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

BenefitsofEarlyRising

"Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise."Thesewordsof

BenjaminFranklinhavebeenbackedbyscience.lthasbeenprovedthatmorningpeopleare

persistentandactive.ltleadstobetterperformance,greatersuccess,andhigherstandardsof

第6页，共26页

living.Risingupearlyalsorelievesstressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueeze

inaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted.(1)Recentresearchhasfoundthatlatesleepers

generallyconsumeapproximately248morecaloriesthanthosewhoriseearly.Theytendto

onlyeathalfasmuchfruitandvegetablesandtwiceasmuchfastfoodasthoseearlyrisers.

(2)Youshouldrestricttheusageofsmartphonesimmediatelybeforegoingtobed,whichwill

helpyoubecomeanearlyriser.Researchershavealsosaidthatearlymorningisthebesttimeto

studyandgainknowledge.⑶

Ifyougetintotheroutineofrisingearlyandretiringtobedearly,youaremorelikelytohavea

bettersleepingpattern.(4)Youwillfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,andaccomplish

yourgoalsinafasterandmoreproductivemanner.Mostbusinessmenareearlyrisersasthey

believeitisthekeytoasuccessful,happyandcontentlife.

Gettingupearlyhasmanybenefitsforbothyourbodyandyourmind.(5)Henceifyoudon't

getintotheroutineofwakingupbeforetherestoftheworld,youwon'tbeabletochangethe

world.

A.Bettersleepequalsmoreenergy,plainandsimple.

B.Thishabitisveryusefultoamaninvariousways.

C.Thisiswhymorningpeoplearehealthierandhappier.

D.Itwillhelpyouinstayingaheadintheclassandkeepyourgradesup.

E.Thehardestpartisconvincingyourselftodoit,andthenmakingitaroutine.

F.Therefore,oneneedstomaintainaproperscheduleandhastogotobedontime.

G.Ifyouwishtoenjoythecharmsofthemorning,youmustgetupearlyinthemorning.

26.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

InJanuary2018,1wasmovingtoNewJersey.Ihadtwokidsanda(n)(31)business,soaquiet

trainridefeltlikeasmallvacation.YetIfoundmyselfspendingthat(32)timethroughmy

socialmediafeeds.SoIputdownmyphoneand(33)writingthank-younotestopeople.

WhenIgotoff,Iwasinanoticeably(34)mood.Thenextday,Iwrotemore.WhenIfinished,!

(35)themup.Therewere31-oneforeverydayoftheyearsofar.Somethingwonderful(36)

me.WhatifIkeptitup?

Idecidedtowriteonethank-younoteforeverydayofthatyear.Ihadnoshortageofpeopleto

whomIwas(37).SoIpickedoutadifferentthemeforeach(38)tokeepontask.Januarywas

charity.(39)thenoteswasn'tthattime-consuming.Eachwasjusttwoorthreesentences

long,takingjustafewminutesto(40).1focusedonthepersonIwaswritingtoandwhatI

wantedtosayandthewordscame(41).

Iwasdelightedto(42)anotebackfromachef,Julie.Shereplied,"Idon'tthinkI'veever

receivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.Yourletterwasa(43)thatlookingbackisagood

motivator(促进因素)formovingforward."It(44)thatmanypeoplearegoingthrough

somethingmostofthetime.AndIwouldn'thaveknownifIhadn'treachedout.Partofthemagic

ofwhatI(45)my"Thank-YouYear"wasreconnectingwithpeoplelikeJulie.

31.A.interestingB.successfulC.busyD.vast

32.A.preciousB.limitedC.previousD.dull

33.A.finishedB.avoidedC.practicedD.started

34.A.betterB.complexC.mixedD.heavy

35.A.piledB.countedC.putD.picked

36.A.struckB.surprisedC.abandonedD.commanded

37.A.generousB.friendlyC.kindD.grateful

38.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

39.A.PromotingB.WritingC.ReadingD.Remembering

40.A.composeB.forgetC.realizeD.change

41.A.firmlyB.easilyC.frequentlyD.casually

42.A.expectB.watchC.announceD.receive

43.A.reminderB.providerC.instructionD.implication

44.A.turnsdownB.turnsoutC.turnsoffD.turnsin

45.A.findB.seeC.treatD.call

第8页，共26页

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共10・0分)

46.Itwasatthe20121SUWorldFigureSkatingChampionshipsthatIfirstsawJapanese

figureskaterHanyuYuzuru.Hewascompetinginfreeskatingwithapieceofmusicfrom

RomeoandJuliet.Iwas⑴(immediate)attractedtohisincredibleperformancealong

withtheexpressivemusic.

Yuzuruhasbeenan⑵(inspire)formeinmyyearsasaseniorhighschoolstudent.In

hiscareersofar：he(3)(experience)innumerabledifficultiesandcountlessinjuries.In

2014'sISUGrandPrix,hewasbadlyhurtontheiceduetoacollision.Eventhoughhe(4)

(bleed),hestillinsisted(5)(compete)withnoregrets.What*smore,inthe2018

RostelecomCupinMoscow.hecouldnrtevenwalkbecauseofaproblemwiththe

ligament(韧带)inhisrightankle.Butheendedupwinningthechampionshipandthen

⑹(award)thegoldmedal.

Yuzuruhasalwaystrainedhard(7)thesufferingfromasthma(哮喘).Hebravely

overcomesobstaclessohecandanceontheiceandlivelifetothefulIest.From2012to

2021,IhavebeeninspiredbyYuzuru'sspirit,(8)hashelpedmepushforwardnomatter

what.

WhenIfaceanyproblemthatIthink1can'thandleinlife,suchas⑼(burden)with

homeworkorwhenmygradesaresliding,!watchvideosofYuzuruskatingoverandover

againinsearchorhopeandperseverance.Afterall,hesucceededagainstsomuch(10)

(uncertain).SohowcouldInotfacemyownproblems?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

六、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共35.0分)

47.假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin/Tiktok)而不能自拔，写信向

你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。

要求：I.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，

不计入总词数。

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiHua

48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasaJanuaryafternoon.Mywife,SavitriandIsatontheSahyadriExpress.Asthetrain

pulledoutofthestation,wecouldbarelyhideourexcitement.Wewerefinallyontheway

toahoneymoontoMatheran!Thiswasthefirsttimewehadenoughsavingstogoonatrip

together.

ThetrainstoppedatNeral,wherewewereforcedoutofourreverie（白日梦）.Aswe

steppedoutandstartedmakinginquiries,werealizeditwasunlikelythatwewouldfinda

traintotakeustothemistyhillstationwehadbeendreamingofformonths.Theafternoon

graduallysettledintoapinkduskaswesatinacorneratthestation,waitingfornewsof

thetrainservicesasthecoldwinterbreezerattled（使紧张）ourbones.Weunwrapped

somebiscuitswhenalittlegirl,nomorethanfiveorsix,wentpastus,screaming,"ButI

wantfood!Iamhungry!n

Savitri'seyesturnedtothegirl'sfamily.Smiling,shecalledout-hernamewas

Mehrunisa,weoverheard-andaskedhertoseekherparent'spermissiontoacceptbiscuits

fromus.Leftwithnooption,herfamilyaccepted,Andwebeganchatting.

Afterseveralhours,thetrainfinallyarrived.Weenteredalongside.Astheshortuphill

journeyprogressed,SavitriandIsoftlydiscussedourtrouble.ltseemedunlikelythatour

reservationatRagdiHotelwouldstillbeheld.Asthetrainarrivedandwerosetobidthe

familygoodbye,Mehrunisa'sfather,Viraaz,suggestedthathewouldaccompanyusto

makesurethatwehadaplacetospendthenight.Hehadoverheardouranxiousexchange.

HisfamilyheadedtotheirguesthouseandViraazcamewithustolookforahotel.Tono

one'ssurprise,RagdiHotelwaspackedwithpeople.Themanagerofferedassistanceby

第10页，共26页

placingafewbedsinthecoalstorageroombutthecoldmadeituninhabitable.Agradual

dread（恐惧）startedtoappearinmymind.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sensingourhelplessness,Viraazofferedtoputusupintheiraccommodation

forthenight.

Ourfriendshiphassincecontinuedfordecades.

答案和解析

1.【答案】cheating

【解析】根据括号内的词义，"作弊”可以翻译成"cheat"；"sbbecaughtdoingsth"可以翻

译成“某人被发现正在做某事"，为固定搭配。

故填：cheatingo

如果一名学生被发现考试作弊，他将立即受到惩罚。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语

法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

2.【答案】reliable

【解析】根据括号内的词义，”可靠的“可以翻译成"reliable"；其中man为名词，形容词

修饰名词man,作前置定语，符合题意。

故填：reliable,

大卫是一个可靠的男人；他永远不会忘记他所承诺的。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语

法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

3.【答案】virtues

【解析】根据括号内词义，"美德"可译为virtue,oneof意为"……之一"，后接可数名词

复数形式。

故填：virtueso

诚信是中华民族的传统美德之一。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

4.【答案】substantial

第12页，共26页

【解析】根据括号内词义，"巨大的"可译为substantial,形容词substantial作定语修饰名

词contributionso

故填：substantial。

黄大年在工作中表现出色，为国家做出了重大贡献。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

5.【答案】guidances

【解析】根据括号内词义，"指导"可译为guidance,是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。

故填：guidances,

我想感谢王先生。没有他的指导，我不可能取得这么大的成就。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

6.【答案】ppointment

【解析】根据句意，他被任命为公司总经理的任命在会上宣布了。结合首字母，考虑名

词appointment"任命"作主语，结合后文was可知，此处应用单数。

故填：appointmento

他被任命为公司总经理的任命在会上宣布了。

对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处

的大致意思；B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上

填写拼写正确的适当形式。

7.【答案】rapped

【解析】根据句意，“我爱你！”他边说边递给我一个包裹，包裹上有一个大大的红色蝴

蝶结。结合首字母，考虑形容词wnipped"包着的“作定语，修饰名词parcel。

故填：wrappedo

“我爱你！"他边说边递给我一个包裹，包裹上有一个大大的红色蝴蝶结。

对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处

的大致意思；B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上

填写拼写正确的适当形式。

8.【答案】rinkles

【解析】根据句意：“谢谢!”他微笑着说，眼睛周围布满了深深的皱纹，结合首字母，考

虑wrinkle”皱纹”，是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。

故填:wrinkleso

“谢谢!”他微笑着说，眼睛周围布满了深深的皱纹。

考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

9.【答案】iscouraged

【解析】根据句意，由于工作进展缓慢，所有成员都感到气馁。结合首字母，考虑形容

词discouraged”气馁的"作表语。

故填：discouragedo

由于工作进展缓慢，所有成员都感到气馁。

对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处

的大致意思；B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上

填写拼写正确的适当形式。

10.【答案】retending

【解析】根据句意，我走开了，假装什么也没听到。结合首字母可知，动词pretend”假

装”符合题意，分析可知，此处应填非谓语形式作状语，且pretend与其逻辑主语I之间

为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。

故填：pretending»

我走开了，假装什么也没听到。

对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处

的大致意思；B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上

第14页，共26页

填写拼写正确的适当形式。

11~13.【答案】D、D、C

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段"TheOpeningCeremonywillbeheldonFebruary

4（thefourthdayofChineseNewYear2022）attheBeijingNationalStadium（alsoknownas

theBird'sNest）（开幕式将于2月4日（2022年春节第四天）在国家体育场（也称为

鸟巢）举行。）y,S"TheClosingCeremonywilltakeplaceonFebruary20alsoattheBeijing

NationalStadium."（闭幕式将于2月20日在国家体育场举行。）可知，2022年冬奥会

的闭幕式将在国家体育场举行，国家体育场也称为鸟巢。故选D项。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"Freestyleskiing"（自由式滑雪）以及"BigAir

Shougang”（首钢滑雪大跳台）可知，在首钢滑雪大跳台你可以享受自由式滑雪运动。

故选D项。

（3）C.数字计算题。根据最后一段"TicketsforpopulareventsareaboutUS$24toUS$236

（RMB149toRMB1,464）”（热门运动的门票约为24美元至236美元（149元人民币

至1464元人民币））可知，热门运动的门票最低为每人149元人民币，你和你的父母

总计三人，最低需要支付447元人民币。故选C项。

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2022年冬奥会的时间、项目名称以及地点，并说明了开

幕式、闭幕式和不同运动项目的价格。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

14~17.【答案】C、D、A、C

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第—•段的"Alastair'sgoalistomaketheconceptmainstream.

（阿拉斯泰尔的目标是让这一概念成为主流。）”可知，阿拉斯泰尔在Rewilding中的目

标是让这个想法得到大多数人的认可。故选C。

（2）D.主旨大意题。根据第二段的"Hisfatherwasacountrynaturalist,sothenaturalworld

playedabigroleinhislifefromanearlyage.Afterstudyingecologyatuniversity,hewentonto

becomeaconservationofficerfortheThamesWaterAuthority,wherehespent34years

preservingriversandwetlands.Then,in2002,AlistairtookchargeoftheEnvironment

Agency,shapingnationalpolicyandstrategyuntil2016.（他的父亲是一■个乡村自然主义者，

所以自然世界在他很小的时候就在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。在大学学习生态学之

后，他成为了泰晤士河水务局的一名保护官员，在那里他花了34年的时间保护河流和

湿地。然后，在2002年，阿利斯泰尔掌管环境局，制定国家政策和战略直到2016年。）

“可知，第二段主要讲的是AlastairDriver的学习和工作历程，因此是关于为什么阿拉斯

泰尔对自然如此了解。故选D。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段的"Assuch,Alastairspendsmostofhistimetravelling

aroundtheUK,meetingwilhlandowners,advisingthemabouttheadvantagesofrewilding

theirland,andofferingpracticaltipsforgettingstarted.（因此，阿拉斯泰尔的大部分时间都

在英国各地旅行，会见土地所有者，向他们建议重新野生化土地的好处，并提供实用的

入门建议。）“可知，阿拉斯泰尔做了很多的努力，因此人们对野生动物的态度发生了

变化是因为阿拉斯泰尔致力于促进野生动物回归。故选A。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Towardstheendof2020.withAlastair'scontinuous

efforts,theRewildingNetworkwaslaunched.aplatformwherefarmersandlandownerscan

connect,shareideas,andseekexpertadvice.Currentlyjustover200,000acresoflandarebeing

rewildedthroughthenetwork.ForAlastair,it'sahugestepintherightdirection.（至!]2020年

底，在阿拉斯泰尔的持续努力下，野生动物重返网络（RewildNetwork））成立了，这

是一个农民和土地所有者可以联系、分享想法和寻求专家建议的平台。目前，有超过

20万英亩的土地正在通过这个网络进行野生化。对阿拉斯泰尔来说，这是朝着正确方

向迈出的一大步。）”可知，在阿拉斯泰尔的持续努力下，野生化取得了很大的进展，

因此从这个故事中，我们可以了解到一个有热诚的灵魂能达到他的目标。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是AlastairDriver致力于野生化项目的事情。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

18~21.【答案】A、D、A、B

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一Butforyears,peoplewithdisabilitieshaveused

theireyesasawaytocontroldigitalinterfaces（界

面）.SometabletsgivedisabledpeopletheabilitytousetheInternet,communicate