职称英语综合类a级模拟40

职称英语综合类A级模拟40

第1部分：词汇选项

1、Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

A.forceB.influence

C.surpriseD.power

2、❷AOV。。。

❷c#。。。。？［工❷：？??i??OO+jOfO*OAOMCYII。。

-。。八。=。。10?。？？？。。6。］}当yOL=。（❷5OO2<O}SWOO?-BmRZ比。。。。

0G60Y0iY00g0000-?s0x?o005e??+。：ASOOOYAONRHOYO2。，。。？。。

3、MyunclepromisedtofurnishallIneed.

A.offerB.buyC.lendD.rent

4、Ittookmetwohourstofigureouthowtodoit.

A.guessB.sumupC.understandD.summarize

5、Duringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune,

A.controlB.spend

C.collectD.exchange

6、Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

A.largelyB.barely

C.justD.rarely

7、Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarkedwithoutbias.

A.immediatelyB.correctly

C.fairlyD.carefully

8、Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.pursuit

9、DidanyonecallwhenIwasout?

A.everyone

C.nobody

B・someone

D.anybody

10>TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.

A.smileatB.lookdownon

C.belittleD.laughat

11>Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.

A.completeB.determine

C.untieD.solve

12>Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

A.makeB.demand

C.postponeD.obtain

13>Whendovesareabouttwoweeksold,theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathers

andarereadytotrytheirwings.

A,growB.wrap

C.hideD.test

14、Enamel,thehardestsubstanceinahumanbeing*sbody,coverstheentire

crownofthetooth.

A.wholeB.inseparableC.superficialD.main

15>Weallconsiderhimamanofdynamicpersonalities.

A.dangerousB.doubtfulC.activeD.easy

第2部分：阅读判断

CosmeticSurgery

Surgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmore

popularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,

andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheir

appearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive（有竞争力的）intheirjobs.Men

especiallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts（面部拉皮手术），liposuction

（takingfatoutofthebody）,andimplants（puttingartificialpartsintotheir

bodies）tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize（缩编）andmoveyounger

employeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesand

earlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.

Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.

Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.

Shedescribed,herexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,"Whenhestartedcutting,

Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe1dgivenmeaninjectionnearmyeyes,I

saweverthing.HShewentontoexplain,nIknewIhadtokeepstillbecause

ofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping（舌U）awayfatunderneathmyeyes.Ittook

abouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn11walk.Iwassofaint.

"Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Hereyeswere

swollen（月中胀的）andalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnot

hidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.

Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmetic

operationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.Firstzasmallcut

ismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Next,asmall

pipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedto

suckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblems

canhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,"Irregularlumpsandlooseskin

canresultfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotevenlydone,liposuctioncan

produceaverylumpyresult.nPatientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctionto

correcttheproblem.

16、CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitiesmayhave.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayfor

it,

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

A.industriallypollutedsoils

B.rockandsoilchemistry

C.naturallypollutedsoils

D.thepathwaysofmetalsintothefoodchain

E.theelementofiodine

F.thepersistenceofheavymetals

23、Someseriousdiseasesareconnectedwithdeficiencyof.

24、Geologistsareindispensableintheresearchprojectongeologyandhealth

duetotheirknowledgeon.

25、Industriallycontaminatedsitesusuallyrequireathoroughclean-up

dueto.

26、Itisextremelynecessarytostudythelong-termeffectscausedbyliving

on.

A.Safeparking

B.Increaseincartheft

C.Opportunitiesfornon-professionals

D.Anti-theftorganizations

E.divers*carelessness：afactorinpromotingearstealing

F.carstealingmostlybyprofessionalcriminals

27、Paraqraph1

28>Paraqraph2

29、Paraqraph3

30、Paraqraph4

第4部分：阅读理解

第一篇

SleeplessatNight

Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity（湿气）hunginthethickair.

Icouldn1tgotosleep,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseof

myexpectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoing

tobeasurprise.

Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenoughstrengthto.sit

up.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright

moonhanginginthesky,givingoffamagicglow.

工couldn11standthepressureanymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomake

myselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushand

toothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforth,

upanddown.

ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement,somelife.

Gladiator,mycatzfrightenedmeashemeowed（口苗瞄地唱出）hissadsong.He

wasontheoldorangecouch（长沙发），sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waiting

forsomethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay,"I'mlonely,petme.

Ineedagoodhug（紧抱）.HEventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresented

myparents*marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasflooded

withquestions：What*slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?Every­

timeImovedmyhanddownGladiator*sbody,Ihadanewthought；eachtouch

sangadifferentsong.

Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday'ssurprise.Theatmosphere

wassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleep

withthebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway.

31>Theauthorofthepassagecouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause

A.itwastoocold.

B.itwastoodry.

C.hehadacold.

D.hehadafever.

32、Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?

A.Itwaschilly.

B.Itwaswindy.

C.Itwasfine,

D.Itwascloudy.

33、Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover

A.torelievehimselfofthepressure.

B.toeasehistoothache.

C.toshakeoffthecold.

D.toremovethedirt.

34、Gladiatorwasthenameof

A.amovie

B.apet.

C.acouch

D.asong.

35、Whatdidthecouchrepresent?

A.Anewthought.

B.Differentsongs.

C.Acomfortablelife.

D.Happymemories.

弟—^扁

StarQuality

Anewanti-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges*scoresiniceskating

isflawed,accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists.Iceskating'sgoverning

bodyannouncedthenewruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeatthe

WinterOlympicsmayhavebeenunfairlyinfluenced.

Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure-skatingeventattheWinterOlympics

inSaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair,even

thoughtheyhadafallduringtheirroutine.ButtheInternationalSkating

UnionsuspendedtheFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenput

underpressuretovotefortheRussians.TheInternationalOlympicsCommittee

thendecidedtogiveasecondgoldtotheCanadianrunners-up（亚军）.

TheISU,skating1sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules.

Infuture14judgeswilljudgeeachevent,butonly7oftheirscores—selected

atrandom—willcount.

TheISUwon11finallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebut

alreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment*ssportsbody,hasexpressed

reservations.n1remaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwould

offertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislooking

for",saysJerryBingham,UKSport*sheadofethics（伦理）.

Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated,saysMarkDixon,aspecialist

onsportsstatisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon."Thescore

ofoneortwojudgeswhohavebeenhobbled（受至U贿赂）maystillbeintheseven

selected.n

Manyethersportsthathavejudges,includingdiving,gymnastics,and

synchronizedswimming,haveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowest

scores；Ifajudgewasunderpressuretofavouraparticularteam,theywould

tendtogiveitveryhighscoresandmarkdowntheoppositionteam,sotheir

scoreswouldn1tcount.Itworksfordiving,saysJeffCook,amemberofthe

internationalgovernmentbody*stechnicalcommittee."Ifyouremovethose

atthetopandbottomyou1releftwiththoseinthemiddle,soyou1regetting

areasonableaverage.n

Sincethe2000OlympicsinSydney,divinghastightenedupinitssystem

stillfurther.Twoseparatepanelsofjudgesscoredifferentroundsofdiving

duringtopcompetitions.Neitherpanelknowsthescoresgivenbytheother.

"Wehaveclonethistoheadoffanysuggestionofbias,"saysCook.

BinghamurgedtheISUtoconsiderotheroptions."Thisshouldinvolve

examiningthewayinwhichothersportsdealwiththeproblemofadjudicating

（裁定）onmatterofstyleandpresentation,nhesays.

36、Whowonthegoldmedalinthepairsfigure-skatingevent?

A.TheRussianpair.

B.TheCanadianpair.

C.BoththeRussianpairandtheCanadianpair.

D.TheFrenchpair.

37、AccordingtothenewrulesproposedbytheISUZwhichofthefollowing

isright?

A.Thenumberofjudgeswillbedoubled.

B.Onlyhalfofthejudgeswillscore.

C.Onlysomeselectedjudgeswillscore.

D.Onlyhalfofthescoreswillcount.

38、WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysaying"Iremaintobeconvinced"?

A.Hisanger.

B.Hiscriticism.

C.Hisagreement.

D.Hisdoubt.

39、TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedby

ISUcanbebestdescribedas

A.indifferent.

B.reserved.

C.enthusiastic.

D.positive.

40、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthescoringsystemfordiving?

A.Itismorebiased.

B.Itismorereasonable.

C.Itisfairer.

D.Itistighter.

GoalofAmerican

Education

EducationisanenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssize

ismatchedbyitsvariety.

DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajority

ofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintended

foreveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.Schoolsareexpectedtomeet

theneedsofeverychild,regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsociety

itself.Thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects.

Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschoolsoffering

suchcoursesastyping,sewing,radiorepair,computerprogrammingordriver

training,alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics,history,

andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterests,

futuregoalszandlevelofability.TheunderlyinggoalofAmericaneducation

istodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities,and

togiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.

Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnational

unityand"Americanizing"themillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredinto

thiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.Schoolsstillplay

alargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmalltowns.

Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecause

itisinformal,butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearningfacts.

Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothinkforthemselvesand

todeveloptheirownintellectualandcreativeabilities.Studentsspendmuch

time,learninghowtouseresourcematerials,libraries,statisticsand

computers.Americansbelievethatifchildrenaretaughttoreasonwelland

toresearchwellztheywillbeabletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughout

therestoftheirlives.Knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmore

importantthantheaccumulationoffacts.

ThisisAmerica*sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtfulparents

allovertheworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime："Howcan

onepreparetoday*schildforatomorrowthatonecanneitherpredictnor

understand?

41、Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

A.allhigh-schoolstudentstakethesamecourses.

B.everyhigh-schoolstudentmusttakesomepracticalabilitytraining

courses.

C.everypublicschooloffersthesameacademicsubjects.

D・thesubjectseverystudenttakesmayvary.

42、Americanschoolsplacegreatemphasisonthelearner1s

A.enrichmentofknowledge.

B.accumulationoffacts.

C.acquisitionoftheabilitytobecreative.

D.acquisitionoftheabilitytoworkwithhishands.

43、Accordingtothepassage,Americaneducationmeetstheneedsofallthe

followingEXCEPT

A.thebrighteststudents.

B.theslowstudents.

C.thestudentsfromforeigncountries.

D.theimmigrants.

44、WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthefeatureofAmericaneducationthat

makesitdifferentfromeducationinothercountries?

A.Thelargenumberofitsschools.

B.Thevarietyofthecoursesofferedinitsschools.

C.Itsspecialconsiderationgiventoimmigrants.

D.Itsunderlying,goaltodevelopeverychild*sabilitiestothefullest

extent.

45、WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofAmericaneducation?

A.Toteacheverylearnersomepracticalskills.

B.Toprovideeverylearnerwithrichknowledge.

C.Togiveeverystudenttheopportunitytofullydevelophis/herability.

D.Totraineverystudenttobearesponsiblecitizen.

第5部分：补全短文

AnimalIntelligence

AreAnimalsintelligent?Iftheyare,whichanimalsarethemostintelligent?

Thesearenoteasyquestionstoanswer.Inthefirstplace,nooneisquite

surewhatintelligenceis.

Weoftensaythatintelligencemeansbeingabletosolveproblems.46.

Forexample,dogsandcatsoftenfindtheirwayhomefromlongdistances.

Todothistheyhavetousetheirintelligence.Theyhavetorememberand

think.Butmanybirdsfindtheirwayoverlongdistancesztoo.Theytravel

thousandsofmileseveryyearwhentheymovefromcooltowarmerplaces.We

donotknowhowtheydothisbutweknowthattheydonotusetheir

intelligence.47.Youngbirdsareabletomakethesejourneyswithouthelp

assoonastheycanfly.Theyarebornwiththisability.Thisisnotintelligence.

Wecallthis1instinct,.

Oftenwecannotbesurewhetherananimalisactingintelligentlyor

instinctively.Whenadoghearsastrangenoise,itbarks.Thisisinstinct.

Itcannotstopitselffromdoingthis.Itdoesnotreallyknowwhyitisdoing

this.Butsupposingahouseisonfireandthedogbarksoutsideitsmaster1s

bedroomuntilhewakesup,isthedogusingitsintelligence?48.Oftenwe

cannotbesure.

Manyanimals,however,canbetaughttosoleproblemszespeciallywhen

theyaregivenrewards.Ratshavebeentaughttopressalevertogetfood.

Pigeonshavebeentaughttopeckadiscforthesamereason.Evenanoctopus（章

鱼）hasbeentrainedtoknowthedifferencebetweenasquareandanoblong

（长方形）！Animalsincircuseshavebeentaughttodoallsortsoftricksto

amuseanaudience.49.Itissaying,"ifIdothiszIwillgetareward.

ThereforeIwilldoit.'*Thismaybethoughtofasalowkindofintelligence.

Someanimals,however,showamuchhigherkindofintelligence.Theysolve

problemswithoutanyhelp.Chimpanzeeszoneoftheapefamily,aremuchmore

intelligentthanotheranimals.Achimpanzeeoncedidsomethingevenmore

intelligent.Hedidnothaveastick.Hehadtwoshorttubes.Neitherofthe

tubeswaslongenoughtoreachthebananabutonewaswiderthantheother.

Hejammedthenarrowtubeinsidethewidertubeandinthiswaymadeonetube

longenoughtoreachthebanana50.

A.Isitsolvingtheproblembywakingitsmasterorisitsimplybarking

instinctivelybecauseitisafraid?

B.Chimpanzeescansolvecertainproblemswithoutanyhelp.

C.Someanimalsseemabletodothis.

D.Inallthesecaseswemaysaythatananimalisusingintelligence.

E.Inotherwords,hedidnotsimplyuseatool,whichitselfisintelligent：

hemadeatool.

F.Theydonotrememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmakedecisions.

第6部分：完形填空

SexChangeSurgeryGuidelinesDrafted

Chinaissetto51itsfirstclinicalguidelineonsex-changesurgery,

accordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.

Theministryisnowsolicitingpublicandprofessionalopinionsonthe

draftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesex

reassignmentsurgery,partofatreatmentforgenderidentitydisorderin

transsexuals.

Experts52nearly2,000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile

100,000to400,000arestillconsideringit.However,noofficialnumberis

available.InthedraftztheMOHsets53criteriaforbothsurgicalcandidates

andmedicalinstitutions.

Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsingle,thedraft

guidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistentdesirefora

sexchange,toliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenew

genderrole,andtoengage54mentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.

Beforesurgerycantakeplace,acandidatemustreceivearecommendation

fortheoperationfroma55afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.

Also,severallegalrequirements56bemetbeforetheprocedure.

Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshehasdoesnot

haveanycriminaloffen