重庆市云阳县、梁平区等地学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考联考英语试题 Word版无答案

重庆市高一英语考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Toprepareforanexam.B.Towriteanarticle.C.Toreturnbooks.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aperson.C.Ahospital.3.WhenmustMr.Johnsonarriveattheairporttomorrow?A.At8:20am.B.At10:20am.C.At12:20pm.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToWashingtonStreet.B.Toabank.C.Toamuseum.5.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A.Redroses.B.Whiteroses.C.Sunflowers.7.WhoisVicky?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’swife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhumor?A.Itreducespressure.B.Itaddsjoytolife.C.Itimprovesteamwork.9.Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A.Byreadingfunnystories.B.Bylisteningtojokes.C.Bywatchingmovies.10WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisAnthony’sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.12.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.municatewithZen.C.IgnoreZen’sopinion.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.BSheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.15.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Russia.B.Australia.C.Britain.16.Whydoesthewomanrefusewinterswimming?A.Sheisafraidoftheicycoldness.B.Shehashighbloodpressure.C.Shecan’tswim.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Testherbloodpressure.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatwastheadvantageoftheclothesmadeofplastic?A.Theydidn’twearouteasily.B.Theywereeasytowash.C.Theywerefortable.19.Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A.Theywerecolorful.B.Theywerecheap.C.Kidspreferredthem.20.Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A.Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B.Differentusesofplastic.C.Theharmfulsideofplastic.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.BanffNationalPark,AlbertaLocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snowcoveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.ExplorethelandmarkLakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.NiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsisoneoftheworld’smostfamousnaturalattractions.Witnessthesteep(陡峭的)powerandbeautyofthegrandfallsfromvariousviewpoints.Takeaboattour,visittheButterflyConservatory,orenjoythelivelyatmosphereofCliftonHill.Toronto,OntarioAsCanada’slargestcity,Torontooffersanimpressiveexperience.DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworldclassmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistlerisawellknownwintersportsdestination,famousforitsworldclassskislopesandwinteractivities.Insummer,enjoyhiking,mountainbiking,andgolfingintheimpressivemountainscenery.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalPark?A.Goboating. B.Goskiing.C.Appreciatewaterfalls. D.Enjoyhotsprings.2.Whichdestinationoffersallexperienceoflivelyculturallife?A.BanffNationalPark,Alberta. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Toronto,Ontario. D.Whistler,BritishColumbia.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethetext?A.Tourism. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Sport.BOnanautumnday,astrangerrangawoman’sdoorbell.Thewomanlookedthroughthepeephole(窥视孔)andsawaman.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasasalesmanwhomightgoaway.Whenhedidn’t,shedecidedtoanswerandseewhathewanted.ThemanaskedifawomannamedKarenlivedattheaddress.ThewomanansweredthatKarenwashermother,butshewasn’thomenow.Themansmiled,handedanenvelopeoverandthenwalkedaway.Whenthewomansawthecontentsoftheenvelope,shewasshocked.Shethenrushedoutoftheapartmenttorunaftertheman,butthestrangerwasgone.Insidetheenvelopewas$1,000incashandaletterexplainingwherethemoneywasfrom.“Pleaseacceptthisgift.OurlatemotherdevotedmuchofhertimeandresourcestohelpingpeoplethroughRandom(随机的)ActsofKindnessprogram.Onewayourfamilyhonorsheristokeepthetraditionwithactsofrandomkindness.Althoughwedonotknowyoupersonally,othermembersofourmunityidentifiedyouasadeservingrecipientofthisgift.Pleaseusethismoneyinanywayyouseefit.”RandomActsofKindnessdoesnothavetoinvolvethegivingofmoney.Itcanbeassimpleassharingyourtimewithsomeonelendinganear,orofferingapliment(赞美).Themostimportantpartisthattheactisdonewithnoexpectationofanythinginreturn.ItturnedoutthatKarenhadbeenbattlingcancerforthreeyears.Theillnessleftherfinanciallystrugglingandthisamountofmoneywouldreallyhelpher.Wetrulyneverknowwhatsomeoneisgoingthroughandhowmucharandomactofkindnessmighthelpturntheirlifearound.Surely,$1,000won’tnecessarilymeetherneed,butitcangoaverylongwayinchangingsomeone’sluckandsettingthemonabetterpath.4.Whydidthemanetothewoman’shome?A.TodonatemoneytoKarenwithcancer.B.TofindouttherealsituationofKaren.C.Toaskfortheaddressofapatienthewastohelp.D.ToinviteKarentojoinRandomActsofKindness.5.Howdidtheman’sfamilyhonorhismother?A.Byappealingtomorepeopletohelpothers.B.Bycontinuingtoofferhelptothoseinneed.C.BystartingRandomActsofKindnessprogram.D.ByraisingfundsforRandomActsofKindness.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutRandomActsofKindness?A.Thereturnitexpects. B.Thewaytojoinit.C.Howitbegins. D.Howitfunctions.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtoconvey?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Morelove,morehope. D.Faithcanmovemountains.CBynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch.Earlierthissummer,a35yearoldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity(毒性作用)afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium(钠)intheblood,whichcanbelifethreatening,accordingtoJuliaZumpano,anexpertatClevelandClinic’sCenterforHumanNutrition.Exactlyhowmuchisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors,includingourweight,age,locationandoverallhealth.Peopleinpoorhealth,oractivepeoplesuchasathletes,areatriskofwatertoxicity,astheytendtodrinklargeamountsofwaterandlosesodiumthroughtheirsweat.Soarewomenandchildrenbecauseoftheirsmallerbodysize.Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces(盎司)ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.Anditremendsnotdrinkingmorethan48ouncesofwaterperhour.Thisincludestotalwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandotherdrinksbesideswater.Ifyoustrugglewithgettingenoughwaterperday,youcantrywaterbottlestohelptrackyourwaterintake.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsoincreaseourwaterintake.Youcouldexperimentwithaddingflavortoimprovethetasteofyourwater.“Mostpeoplehadbetterkeepdrinkingwaterthroughouttheday,butlargeramountsmaybeneededintheheatforanextendedperiodoftimeorduringexercise.Ifyouarethirstywater—listentoyourbody.Butdon’toverdoit,”saysZumpano.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byshowingthefindings.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Byputtingupaquestion.9.Whateffectmaydrinkingtoomuchwaterhaveonus?A.Puttingonweight. B.Speedingupaging.C.Cuttingsodiuminblood. D.Makingusmoreactive.10.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A.Wemustdrinklessthan48ouncesofwateraday.B.Womencantakeinmorewaterthanmenanhour.C.Wecantakeinlittlewaterfromfruitsandvegetables.D.We’dbetterdrinkabout64ouncesofwatereveryday.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AWhatistheresultofwatertoxicity?B.Howmuchwateristoomuchwater?C.Whydoyoufinditdifficulttodrinkenoughwater?D.Howoftenneedweremindourselvestodrinkwater?DAninternationaldesignpetitionwasheldin1955foranartcentertobebuilt.Therewere233entriesreceivedfrommanycountries.DanisharchitectJornUtzonwonthepetitionwithhisuniquedesignofshellsthatlookedlikesailsonaboat.TheconstructionbeganonMarch2,1959andwasexpectedtobeacplishedwithin4years.However,theyquicklyranintotrouble.Thegroundwasnotsuitabletoholdtheweightofthebuildingandhugeconcretefoundations(混凝土地基)hadtobebuilt.MrUtzonhadalsomademistakesabouthowmanycolumns(柱)wouldbeneededtosupporttheroof,thusmakingtheconcreteshellsattheriskoffallingdown.MrUtzonfiguredoutanewwaytodispersetheweightoftheconcretebymakingeachshelloutofapartofaperfectglobe.The14shellslooklikeasinglepieceofconcrete,buttheyareactuallybuiltacrossframes(框架)ofconcretetoholdtheminplace.Theyweighasmuchas15tonseach.Thehighestroofpointofthebuildingis67mabovesealevel—thesameasa22storeyhighbuilding.Thismajorcorrectionsavedtheprojectbutaddedonedecadetothebuildingtime.Thebuildingconsistsmainlyoftwomainhalls,anumberofsmallertheaters,performancehallsandotheradditionalfacilities.Bothmainhallsarehousedinrelativelylargesailshapedstructures,andthesmallerperformancehallsarehousedatthegroundfloor.Inparticular,thegrandorgan(风琴)intheconcerthallisoneoftheworld’slargestorganscontainingover10,000pipes.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagreatsuccessinthehistoryofarchitecture.ItisnotonlyaworldfamousperformingartscenterandthelandmarkofSydney,butalsorecognizedasoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldofthe20thcentury.In2007,theSydneyOperaHousewasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.12.WhatwasthedifficultywhenbuildingSydneyOperaHouse?A.Itscolumnswereattheriskoffallingdown.B.Therewasnosatisfactoryappearancedesign.C.Thefoundationcouldn’tsupportitshugeweight.D.Nosuitablesitecouldbefoundforconstruction.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disperse”inparagraph3mean?A.Puton. B.Spreadout. C.Cutdown. D.Lookinto.14.HowlongdidittaketobuildSydneyOperaHouse?A.4years. B.6years. C.10years. D.14years.15.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonaboutSydneyOperaHouse?A.Itsposition. B.Itshistory. C.Itsgeneralshape. D.Itsinnerstructure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Ifyouandyourfriendsareinconflict(冲突)andyourfriendshipisingtoanend,it’stimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandmisunderstandings.____16____.Reflectandwritedownthegood.Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,stopandreflect(反思).____17____.Atthattimethisfriendshipbroughtyoujoyorexcitement.Usethatmemoryasaninspirationtowritedownthingsyouthankforaboutafriend.Beginningthemunicationrepairfromaplaceofgratitudeandpositivesidesisgoingtomaketheconversationalotmoremeaningful.____18____.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedinyourusualways，tryanotherway.Sendmorepostcards,writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelsembarrassed—andwhyyouwanttorepairit.Youmayrealizeyourfriendisgoingthroughsomething.You’llbegintheallimportantpracticeoflistening,beforeyouevensitdowntotalktoeachother.Giveittimeandtryagain.Theexpertnotedthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetosettlebackintonormalaftertheconflicts.Peopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflicts.____19____.Thatlastingunfortablefeelingsmayrequirefurtherattention.Sometimesafriendshipsuffersduetoamismunication.Theexpertsencouragepeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.Don’tgiveupafriendshipbecauseoneconflicthasappeared.____20____.A.ThinkofaspecificmomentB.YouwerenotawareofthethingsC.ChooseadifferentwaytomunicateD.HerearewaystohelpyourepairafriendshipE.Instead,itcanbeanopeningtoimproveafriendshipF.ThingscangobacktothewaytheywerebeforetheconflictG.Therefore,giveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IgotanemailfromawellknownprofessorinmyfieldinMarch.Heinvitedmeto____21____forapositioninhislab.ThingswentwellandallIneededtodowasfinishupmythesis(毕业论文)andIdecidedto____22____itinthefollowingmonths.Onenight,mymothercameuptomyroom,askingsoftly,“Haveyou____23____yourthesisyet?”“Notyet,Mom,”I____24____,eventoobusytolookupather.Thenshementionedthatshehadsome____25____symptoms(症状)inherbodythathadneverbeenseenbefore.Shewantedtosaysomethingmore,butmyacademic(学业的)____26____mademehardlytakeherwordstoheart.However,twomonthslater,thedoctorannouncedmymothermight____27____forlessthanayear____28____cancer(癌症).ItwasthenthatI____29____thatthingsbecamemoreseriousthanIhadimagined.Beforeitwastoolate,Iwas_____30_____tostopmythesisandbetherewithmymotherforherrestlife._____31_____,mymotherfailedinthebattleandpassedawayattheendoftheyear.ThenextJuly,Ifinishedmyscientificthesisandgotthe_____32_____fromthelab.Whenlookingbacktoday,Ifeel_____33_____forlosingprecioustimewithmymother.The_____34_____ofmymothergavemeanewwaytothinkaboutlife:Ifyourlovedonesneedyou,bethereforthem.Sciencewillbewaitingwhenyou_____35_____.21.A.interview B.account C.search D.allow22.A.applyfor B.stareat C.focuson D.referto23.A.burned B.canceled C.considered D.pleted24.A.described B.replied C.shouted D.judged25A.creative B.specific C.strange D.similar26.A.task B.interest C.freedom D.achievement27.A.debate B.explain C.sweat D.survive28.A.accordingto B.exceptfor C.becauseof D.ratherthan29.A.summarized B.realized C.pretended D.stressed30.A.shocked B.worried C.honored D.determined31.A.Unluckily B.Uncertainly C.Suddenly D.Quietly32.A.aid B.joy C.offer D.hope33.A.regretful B.grateful C.ready D.lonely34.A.ment B.loss C.progress D.supply35.A.understand B.breathe C.remind D.return第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EbruisaTurkishartfromCentralAsia____36____beganatthebeginningofthe16thcentury.ItisthoughtthatEbruartfirst____37____(appear)inChinabutbecamepopularinTurkiyeduringOttomantimes.Itis____38____artformwhereyoupaintdirectlyonthesurfaceofwaterinashallowtray(托盘).Onceyou’vefinishedyourdesign,youneedtoputasheetofpaperonthesurface____39____(change)thedesignfromthewaterontothepaper.Historically,papermarbling(大理石纹饰)wastheonlyform,buttoday,patternscan____40____(print)toallsortsofthingssuchasleather,glass,cloth,furniture,bookcoversandnotebooks.Theprocesssoundssimple,and____41____(actual)itis,buttheresultsarehardtomaster.AnEbru____42____(art)willpaintfordecadesbeforeheorsheisrecognizedastruemasteroftheart.BackintheOttomanEmpire,theOttomansusedEbrutodecorate(装饰)thespinesofbookswith____43____(colour)designs.Notonlywasthisdecorative,itwasalsousedasatypeofcode.Ifthepatternonthe