河北省承德市隆化县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

隆化县2022—2023学年度第一学期期末校级质量监测九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1.A.musicB.musicianC.mind2.A.smartB.stupidC.small3.A.walksoutB.goesoutC.comesout4.A.Ibegintocreatemypoem.B.Istarttodomyhomework.C.Istarttowalkhome.5.A.Ifeelhappywithmyfriends.B.IfeellonelyifIdon'thaveanyfriends.C.Ifeelsadwithmyfriends.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6.A.Ipaid20dollars.B.IgotherebybikeC.Ifeelbetter.7.A.Veryserious.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Intheclassroom8.A.Notatall.B.ThankyouC.That’sright.9.A.Adoctor.B.Igotatoothache.C.Amathtest.10.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Idon'tknow.C.Goodidea.Ⅲ.听对话和问题。选择正确的选项11.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.B.C.12.What’sthewoman?A.B.C.13.Whatdotheyneed?A.Adesk.B.Acamera.C.Aladder.14.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hegotaheadacheandafever.B.Hegotatoothacheandafever.C.Hegotabackacheandafever.15.What’sMr.Smith’stelephonenumber?A.637-3798B.673-3798C.673-3978.16.WhereisJenny?A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.17.Whatwillthewomandonextyear?A.Exercisemore.B.Learntoswim.C.Learntoplaytheguitar.18.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Asecretary.Ⅳ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案。19.WhatsubjectisAlangoodat?A.Geography.B.Math.C.English.20.What’sthematterwithAlanthesedays?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hiseyeshurt.C.Hefeelssad.21.WhatdidthedoctoraskAlantodo?A.Stayinbedforaweek.B.Takesomemedicinethreetimesaday.C.Takeexerciseandeatmorefruitandvegetables.22.WhereisBrian?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.23.Whatisthefirstrobotdoing?A.Dancing.B.Cooking.C.Ridingabike.24.Whenwasthesecondrobotinvented?A.In2012.B.In2010.C.In2008.25.Whoistherobottalkingto?A.Ayounggirl.B.Ayoungboy.C.Ascientist.Ⅴ.听短文填空。InformationSheet26.Peterlearnedtowritewithhis________.27.Peterlikesplayingthe________.28.Peterkeptpracticingfor________hoursaday.29.Peterisreallya(n)________youngman.30.Wherethereisa________thereisaway.笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择。1.Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________thesportsmeeting.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway D.putdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；putout扑灭；putaway收起来；putdown放下。根据“Becauseofthebadweather”可知，应是因为天气不好，所以得推迟运动会，故选A。2.IfirstmetJennyatthattime.She________atasportsstore.A.hasworked B.wasworking C.worked D.hadworked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我第一次见到珍妮是在那个时候。她在一家体育用品店工作。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”可知，讲述的是过去的时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时（was/weredoing），故选B。3.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________.I’djustlikeaglassofwater.A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要。我只想要一杯水。考查代词辨析。Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither两者都不；None全无；Any任何。根据“I’djustlikeaglassofwater”可知，茶和咖啡都不要，所以用neither，故选B。4.Kate_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯特，明天把你的作业带来。祈使句以动词原形开头。5.Eatingtoomuchmeatisharmful________yourhealth.A.for B.to C.at D.about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吃太多肉对你的健康有害。考查固定搭配。beharmfulto“对……有害”，固定短语，此处指“对身体有害”。故选B。6.Iwillgototheparkunlessit________tomorrow.A.rains B.rain C.rained D.willrain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。考查条件状语从句。根据“Iwillgotothepark”与“unless”可知该句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此unless引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应该是rains。故选A。7.Yourfootballisunderthedesk.Whatabout________?A.me B.I C.my D.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的足球在桌子下面。我的呢？考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Yourfootballisunderthedesk”及语境可知，此处指我的足球呢，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选D。8.Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.and B.so C.or D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点，不然你要迟到了。考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or不然；but但是。根据“youwillbelate.”可知指的是要快点，“不然”就会迟到。故选C。9.Peterwasso________thathemadealotofmistakesinthisexam.A.patient B.careless C.necessary D.careful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得太粗心了，他在这次考试中犯了很多错误。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；careless粗心的；necessary必要的；careful小心的。根据“hemadealotofmistakesinthisexam.”可知他是粗心的。故选B。10.We________tostudyhardinordertohaveabrightfuture.A.aretold B.tell C.aretelling D.willtell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们被告知要努力学习才能有一个光明的未来。考查被动语态。根据语境，判断“We”与谓语动词“told”之间，存在被动关系，指的是“我们被告知”要努力学习才能有一个光明的未来，只有A选项符合题意。故选A。Ⅶ.完形填空。Whatisit____11____beinganactor?Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderful____12____wetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesandmakealotofmoney.Thisisonlyoneaspect(方面)ofourlives,though.Wealsoworkveryhard.Iplayedacountrygirlinmylastmovie.Ihad____13____inasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.ItwasreallyhardformeasIgrewupinacity.____14____helpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmilessometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouse.Iwanted____15____howarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,thoughIdidwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenot____16____.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!Oneday,Icouldn’tdoit____17____andIsuddenlystartedcrying.“Great!”saidthedirector.“Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwith____18____!”Icalledmymumtotellheraboutitbutmymobilephonedidn’tworkinthevillage.Ithinkitisworth____19____allthis,though.Ilikeitwhenpeopletellmetheyenjoymyplaysandaskmetosign.Itisalsofuntobe____20____forawhile.I’mveryluckytobeanactor.11.A.like B.likes C.lookslike D.looklike12.A.so B.but C.becauseof D.because13.A.haslived B.tolive C.beenlived D.toobelive14.A.Inorder B.Soas C.Inorderto D.Sothat15.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood16.A.thickenough B.enoughthick C.thinenough D.enoughthin17.A.anylong B.anylonger C.nolonger D.nolong18.A.sadtears B.sadfeelings C.truefeelings D.truetears19.A.todo B.do C.does D.doing20.A.someoneelse B.anyoneelse C.elsesomeone D.elseanyone【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文中作者通过拍电影的亲身经历告诉读者拍戏其实很辛苦，并不像大家想象的那么光鲜。【11题详解】句意：当演员是什么感觉？like像，介词/喜欢，动词原形；likes像，介词/喜欢，动词的三单形式；lookslike看起来像，动词的三单形式；looklike看起来像，动词原形。根据“is”可知是固定短语belike“像……”，这里指的像演员一样是什么感觉。故选A。【12题详解】句意：许多人认为它一定很精彩，因为我们去令人兴奋的地方旅行，穿漂亮的衣服，赚很多钱。so所以；but但；becauseof因为；because因为。根据“wetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesandmakealotofmoney.”可知后文是一个句子，而且是解释原因，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我不得不和其他演员一起住在一个小村庄里过冬。haslived生活；tolive生活，不定式；beenlived错误表达；toobelive错误表达。根据“had”以及“inasmallvillagewiththeotheractors”并结合语境，指是hadtodo“不得不做某事”，故选B。【14题详解】句意：为了帮助我更好地扮演一个乡村女孩，我每天为自己和其他人做饭。Inorder按次序；Soas只要；Inorderto为了；sothat以便。根据“helpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,”以及语境，可知是为了帮助作者更好的扮演乡村女孩。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我想了解一个真正的乡村女孩是如何生活的。understand理解，动词原形；tounderstand理解，不定式；understanding理解，名词；understood理解，动词过去式。根据“wanted”可知是wanttodo“想要做某事”，后接不定式作宾语。故选B。【16题详解】句意：一两个星期后，我感觉不一样了，虽然我确实穿了一些漂亮的传统衣服，但它们不够厚。thickenough足够厚的；enoughthick表述错误；thinenough足够薄的；enoughthin表述错误。形容词被enough修饰，需把enough后置，再结合“Iwasverycold”可知是不够厚。故选A。【17题详解】句意：有一天，我再也做不下去了，我突然哭了起来。anylong错误表达；anylonger再；nolonger不再；nolong错误表达。根据“Icouldn’tdo”可知指的是不能再做下去了，该句是否定句，与anylonger连用，指的是“不再”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她哭的是真情实感！sadtears悲伤的眼泪；sadfeelings悲伤的感觉；truefeelings真实的感觉；truetears真实的眼泪。根据“Isuddenlystartedcrying.”以及语境，可知作者真地哭了，因此是表达了她的真实感觉。故选C。【19题详解】句意：不过，我认为这一切都是值得的。todo做，不定式；do做，动词原形；does做，动词的三单形式；doing做，动名词/现在分词。根据“isworth”可知是beworthdoing“值得做”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：扮演别人一段时间也很有趣。someoneelse别的其他人；anyoneelse任何的其他人；elsesomeone错误表达；elseanyone错误表达。根据“Iplayedacountrygirlinmylastmovie.”可知是扮演别的其他人是有趣的。故选A。Ⅷ.阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillpopulartoday.Hewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedafarmer’sdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas.Theirfirstchildwasadaughter.Latertheyhadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592.Attwenty-eighthemovedtoEnglandandjoinedatheatrecompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheatrein1599.Hebecameanactorandalsowroteplays.Heusuallyactedinhisownplays.Heearnedalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting.Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.Withthemoneyheboughtalargehouseinhishometown.Attheageofforty-nine,Shakespeareretired(退休)andwenttoliveinStratford-upon-Avon.Hediedattheageoffifty-two.Helefthismoneytohisfamily.Helefthiscomediesandtragediestotheworld.YoustillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.Heisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.21.In1585,ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon________A.withhiswife B.withhisdaughterC.withhiswifeandchildren D.alone22.Shakespearegotmuchmoneyfrom________.A.writing B.plays C.acting D.retirement23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Shakespearehadtwochildren.B.Shakespearewrotebothplaysandpoems.C.ShakespearelefthismoneytotheGlobeTheatre.D.ShakespearewroteplaysinEnglishandsomeotherlanguages.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平事迹。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段“In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.”可知，1585年，莎士比亚独自离开了家乡埃文河畔的斯特拉特福。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的“Heearnedalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting.Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.”可知，莎士比亚从表演中赚了很多钱。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.”可知，莎士比亚既写剧本又写诗歌。莎士比亚既写剧本又写诗歌。故选B。（B）Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.*Plantflowers,grassortrees.*Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyouputitinadustbin.*TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleaveroom.Thissavesalotofelectricity.*Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.*Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.*Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.*Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.*Usebothsidesofpaper.*Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby.*Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.24.Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis________.A.asign B.anotice C.aproposal(倡议) D.anadvertisement25.Wecan________tosavepaper.A.useapapercup B.usebothsidesofpaperC.giveoldbookstoalibrary D.pickupwastepaperatschool26.Themainideaofthispassageishowto________.A.savemoney B.protecttheearthC.makebetteruseofoldthings D.savewaterandelectricity【答案】24.C25.B26.B【解析】【导语】本文是关于保护环境一份倡议书。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.”及下文描述，可知这是一份保护环境的倡议书。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usebothsidesofpaper.”可知，使用纸的正反面这样可以节省纸张，故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了如何来保护环境和地球，故选B。（C）Thisisasurveyabouthowtodealwithfightingbetweenfriends.JasonAllfriendsfightandthereisnoperfectfriendship.WhenIfightwithmyfriends,it’susuallyjustaboutsmallthings:wheretoeat,whatmovietosee,fightingoverdifferentopinionsandthingslikethat.Weusuallyjustsolvetheproblemsbycompromising(妥协).AndIthink,it’sgoodtofightbecauseitbringsfriendsmuchcloser.JennaOftenmyfriendsandIbecomeangrywitheachotherbecauseofverysmallthings!Wesolvetheseproblemsbytalkingthemout,writingtoeachother,anddiscussingwhatwecandotostopthosekindsoffightingfromhappeningagain.WilliamIfightwithmyfriendsjustaboutanything,likesports,cars,gamesandmuchmore.UsuallywhatItrytosolveaproblemsistogivemyfriendsandmyselfsometimetocalmdown.ElizabethMyfriendsandIhavefoughtoversmallthings,likeoneofustellingafriend’ssecret.Ifwefight,weusuallytrytojusttalkaboutwhat’swrongandwhathurtstheotherperson.Almostallofourfightsfinishjustwhenwesitdowntohaveagoodtalk.27.JennadoesallofthefollowingtosolvethefightsbetweenfriendsEXCEPT________.A.talkingtheproblemout B.discussingwhattheycandotostopfightsC.tellingtheproblemstoherparents D.writingtoeachother28.Whousuallydealswithfightingbygivingfriendssometimetocalmdown?A.William. B.Jason. C.Elizabeth. D.Jenna.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Jennaandherfriendsareoftenangrywitheachotheraboutsmallthings.B.Thesefourpeoplearegoodatfightingwiththeirfriends.C.Williamfightswithhisfriendsjustabouteverything.D.Elizabethandherfriendsfightoverwhat’swrongandwhathurtstheotherperson.30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtomakefriendsB.howtohaveperfectfriendshipC.howtostopfightingbetweenfriendsD.howtodealwithfightingbetweenfriends【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了Jason、Jenna、William以及Elizabeth如何处理朋友之间的争执。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Wesolvetheseproblemsbytalkingthemout,writingtoeachother,anddiscussingwhatwecandotostopthosekindsoffightingfromhappeningagain.”可知Jenna并没有通过告诉父母来解决朋友之间的问题。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“UsuallywhatItrytosolveaproblemsistogivemyfriendsandmyselfsometimetocalmdown.”可知William通常会选择给自己和朋友一些时间去冷静。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“OftenmyfriendsandIbecomeangrywitheachotherbecauseofverysmallthings!”可知Jenna和她的朋友们经常因为一些小事而生气，A选项描述正确；根据“Ifightwithmyfriendsjustaboutanything,likesports,cars,gamesandmuchmore.”可知William几乎什么事都会和朋友吵架，C选项描述正确；根据“Ifwefight,weusuallytrytojusttalkaboutwhat’swrongandwhathurtstheotherperson.”可知，Elizabeth会和朋友们谈论什么是错误、什么伤害了对方，D选项描述正确。综上，B选项描述错误。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thisisasurveyabouthowtodealwithfightingbetweenfriends”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何处理朋友之间的争执。故选D。（D）Weknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood.ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabiccountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.31.InArabiccountriesyoumustbecarefulwithyour________.A.feet B.mouth C.eyes D.hands32.InBritainwetrynottoputouthands________duringameal.A.onthedesk B.inthebedC.onthetable D.inthepocket33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Indifferentcountries,themannersarethesame.B.Differentmannersindifferentcountries.C.Goodmannersarenotimportant.D.InArabiccountrieswemustn’tbecarefulwithourhands.34.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“throughout”?A.穿过 B.贯穿 C.通过 D.横过35.Themainlyideaofthispassageis________.A.Manners B.Habits C.Traffic D.Lights【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands”可知，在阿拉伯国家中，我们必须要小心自己手。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal”可知，在英国用餐时，双手永远不能放在桌子上。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings”可知，我想你已经知道了在不同的国家人们通常有不同的行为方式。可知B是正确的。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal”可知，在墨西哥，客人在吃饭时手要放在桌子上才算是正常的。可知throughoutameal是“贯穿吃饭始终”的意思，故划线单词表示“贯穿”。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读本文可知，本文主要讲了不同国家的不同礼仪。故选A。Ⅸ.任务型阅读It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomeallthetime.Getoutthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they’llfinditeasiertotalkwithothers,orpeoplemaythinkyou’renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me.me”.Asklotsofquestionsandshowaninterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respectandadmire,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Thatway,youwillhavea________groupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.1题完成句子；2—3.题简略回答问题；4题将在文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面答题线上；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。36.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereally________.37.Isiteasytomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime?____________________________________________________38.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutalktopeople?____________________________________________________39.____________________________________________________40.____________________________________________________【答案】36.goodat37.No./No,itisn’t.38.Weshouldlookatpeopleintheeye.39.bigger/larger40.当你们有相似兴趣时，交朋友更容易。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性，以及给读者一些关于如何交朋友的建议。【36题详解】根据“Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.”可知不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的东西。故填goodat。【37题详解】根据“It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomeallthetime.”可知总是待在家里，很难交到朋友，因此答案是否定的，故填No./No,itisn’t.【38题详解】根据“Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.”可知和别人说话的时候要看着他们的眼睛。故填Weshouldlookatpeopleintheeye.【39题详解】根据“Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Thatway,”以及“groupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.”可知应该是，如果这样，你就有更多的人可以选择。故填bigger/larger。【40题详解】It’seasiertomakefriends中，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式tomakefriends“交朋友”；easier“更容易”；when“当”；you“你”；have“有”；similarinterests“相同的兴趣”。故填：当你们有相似兴趣时，交朋友更容易。Ⅹ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。ThemostunforgettablelessonIhadduringthejuniorhighschoolwas____41____EnglishlessoninGradeEight.Atthattime,Mr.WangwasourEnglishteacher.Hewasalsothe____42____(direct)ofourgrade.Wewereallnervousabout____43____lessonsbecausehewasastrictandseriousteacher.Ihadh____44____seenhimsmile.Onedayinhislesson,eachofus____45____(be)askedtotalkaboutourfuturejobsinnolessthansixsentences.Totellthetruth,Ihadnoi____46____whattosayatall.I____47____(listen)tootherscarefully.Theywantedtobeteachers,bosses,____48____(lawyer)andsoon.Soonitwasmyturn.Istoodup____49____saidIwantedtobeaheadmaster.Mr.Wangwassurprised,“_____50_____isthat?”Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“ThenIwillnotbeafraidofyouanymore.”Mr.Wangwasamused.Hesaid“I’msureyourdreamwillcometrue.”IwasproudIcouldmakehimsmile.【答案】41.an42.director43.his44.(h)ardly45.was46.(i)dea47.listened48.lawyers49.and50.why【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者最难忘的一次经历。【41题详解】句意：我在初中期间最难忘的一节课是八年级的英语课。设空处后的“Englishlesson”为元音音素开头的单数名词，因此设空处缺不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】句意：他还是我们年级的主任。根据“ofourgrade.”以及所给词汇，可知是director“主任”，主语是He，故填director。【43题详解】句意：我们都对他的课感到紧张，因为他是一个严格而严肃的老师。根据“becausehewasastrictandseriousteacher.”可知应该是上的他的课，设空处后有名词“lessons”，因此是“他的”课。故填his。【44题详解】句意：我几乎没见他笑过。根据“becausehewasastrictandseriousteacher.”可知他很严肃，应该是从没笑过，结合首字母，可知是hardly“几乎不”，指的他几乎不笑，故填(h)ardly。【45题详解】句意：有一天，在他的课上，我们每个人都被要求用不少于六个句子谈论我们未来的工作。根据“Onedayinhislesson”可知是一般过去时，主语是“eachofus”，因此be动词是单数。故填was。【46题详解】句意：说实话，我根本不知道该说什么。根据“whattosayatall”及语境，指的是不知道说什么，hadnoidea“没主意”，为固定表达。故填(i)dea。【47题详解】句意：我认真地听别人说话。根据“Onedayinhislesson”可知是一般过去时，这里还是描述过去的经历，因此谓语动词应该用过去式，故填listened。【48题详解】句意：他们想成为老师、老板、律师等等。lawyer“律师”，名词复数表一类人。故填lawyers。【49题详解】句意：我站起来，说我想当校长。根据“Istoodup”以及“said”可知两个动作连续发生，用并列连词，故填and。【50题详解】句意：王先生很惊讶，“这是为什么？”根据“ThenIwillnotbeafraidofyouanymore.”可知后文进行了回答，因此设空处是问为什么。故填why。Ⅺ.基础写作（包括AB两部分）连词成句51.mean,I,didn’thim,hurt,to____________________________________________________.【答案】Ididn’tmeantohurtyou【解析】【详解】根据所给三次和句尾的句号可知，本句为陈述句，结合didn’t可知，本句为否定句，且时态为一般过去时。主语I“我”；meantodosth“故意做某事”为谓语，前需要用助动词didn’t；hurt“伤害”；you“你”作宾语。故答案为：Ididn’tmeantohurtyou“我不是故意伤害你的”。52.how,theboys,are,noisy____________________!【答案】Hownoisytheboysare【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及单词，可知该句是how引导的感叹句。其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。主语是theboys；谓语动词是are。故填Hownoisytheboysare“这些男孩多吵啊”。53.ourduty,it’s,to,study,hard____________________.【答案】It’sourdutytostudyhard【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及单词，可判断该句是陈述句。分析所给单词，该句应该是itis+名词短语+todo“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，tostudyhard为动词不定式，作真正主语；ourduty为名词短语。故填It’sourdutytostudyhard“努力学习是我们的责任”。54.being,avirtue,is,modest______________________________.【答案】Beingmodestisavirtue【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知该句是陈述句，Beingmodest“谦虚”，为动名词短语，作主语；is作谓语；avirtue“一种美德”，作表语。故填Beingmodestisavirtue“谦虚是一种美德”。55.what,will,dowith,you,old,your,