2023年天津和平区三模英语试卷

2023年天津和平区三模英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.一Iwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.

一I'msorry.()

A.Pleasebecarefulwithit.B.Gorightahead!

C.I'llgiveherthemessage.D.I'mbusythiswholeweekend.

2.Thehousingprice,10percenthigherthanofOctober,hitanewhighattheendof

December.()

A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.those

3.SinceFebruary,Itowritepoetryasoftenaspossible,anditprovesthatsomehowIlike

itnow.()

A.havebeentryingB.tried

C.wastriedD.havebeentried

4.ThisisthefirsttimethatFvecometoLondon,soIwouldliketotrysomethingBritish.

()

A.normallyB.clearlyC.generallyD.typically

5.UnderIcallthe"constantcompanionmodel,Hwenowseeoursmartphonesasalways-on

portals(通道)toinformation.()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

6.Goinggreenisawaytoahotelfromthemassofotherexcellenthotelsthatconsumers

havetochoosefrom.()

A.preserveB.reflectC.distinguishD.liberate

7.blowingawaywiththewind,thekitesaroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.()

A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.BymeansofD.Dueto

8.Duetotheofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.

()

A.requirementB.missionC.applicationD.motivation

9.Whenunderapowerfulmicroscope,thelotusleafcellsmakeuparoughsurface.()

A.examiningB.examined

C.havingexaminedD.tobeexamined

10.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeople.()

A.bravetheelementsB.maketheirfortune

C.pulltheirweightD.haveagoodchance

11.Sammanagestheworldwithmoreeasethanhiselderbrother,frustrationsoftenbring

himtotears.()

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when

12.runningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveat

lengtheninglifethanwalking,cycling,orswimming.()

A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.While

13.Hetohospital,buthewentjusttoreassurehimself.()

A.couldn'thavegoneB.needn'thavegone

C.mighthavegoneD.shouldhavegone

14.WhileIwasstandingatthebusstop,abluecar,andthedriverleanedoutthewindowtoask

fordirections.()

A.pulleddownB.heldbackC.heldupD.drewup

15.—FmfindingFrenchwordsaredifficulttopronounce.

-Well,.()

A.ittakesawhiletogetitrightB.thereisnodoubtaboutit

C.don'ttakeanythingforgrantedD.you'dbetterholdyourhorse

二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50.0分)

A

Tryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone'smind.Fewpeoplewill

actuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasion.Sowhattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.

StartEarly

Behonest---doyouwaituntilthelastminutetostartlookingforpresents?Whileyouaredefinitelynot

akmeinthisritual,itissomethingyoumightwanttotrytochange.Startingyourshoppingearlycanhave

anumberofadvantages,particularlywhenstockingupforholidayssuchasChristmas.Ifyouplanin

advanceratherthanlastminuteyoucangoshoppingonlinewhichincreasesyourgiftbuyingpossibilities

asyou'llhavetimetofactorinthedeliveryofthegift.

MakeaList,CheckItTwice

Nowisthetimetoputyourthinkingcaponasyoumakealist.Ifyouarelucky,youshouldbeabletofind

afewgoodideasinoneoftheselists.However,whatifthislistisn'tashelpfulasyoumighthavehoped?

Inthisinstance,writedowndifferentpersonalitytraitsofthepersonyouareshoppingfor.Thentryto

determinehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatisperfectlysuitedtothem.

ThinkOutsidetheBox

Ifyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Often,thereasonyougetstuckforgiftideasis

becauseyouarerestrictingyourselftoomuch.Anexampleofbeingcreativeistothinkaboutwhatyour

friend'sofficelookslike.Thiscangiveyoulotsofideastogivehimagiftforhisworkspace.Intheend,

it'saboutfindingsomethinghecanuseeveryday,somethinghecanreallyappreciate.

GiftanExperience

Ifaregularoldpresentisn'tdoingthetrick,itmaybetimetothinkalittlebigger.Instead.ofaphysicalgift,

youcangivesomeoneanexperiencethattheywillneverforget.Youmaybewonderingwhatan

uexperiencenmeansexactly.Well,itcanbeanythingthatwillinteresttherecipient.Iftheyareanadventurer,

alocalorforeigntripwillbeexcellent.Ontheotherhand,iftheyareasportsenthusiast,youcanbuythem

ticketstoasignificantgame.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.Youhavemanyfriendsinthiscase.

B.Manypeoplesendpresentsinadvance.

C.Otherpeoplealsobuypresentsatthelastmoment.

D.Peopledefinitelymakeaplanasearlyaspossible.

17.Whatcanbedoneifyoufindyourlistoflittlehelpinchoosingagift?

A.Askingyourfriendswhattheylikebest.

B.Thinkingitoverbeforemakingadecision.

C.Doingshoppingtogetherwithyourfriends.

D.Listingthecharacterfeaturesofyourfriends.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutThinkOutsidetheBox?

A.Giftideasbringsaboutcreativity.

B.Practicalpresentscanbeagoodoption.

C.Recipientspreferuniqueandspecialgifts.

D.Peoplewithoutrestrictionareappreciated.

19.Whatcanbethebestgifttoatophigh-schoolstudentaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Averyexpensivewatch.

B.Atriptothelocallibrary.

C.Visitingfamousuniversities.

D.Participatinginabasketballgame.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowthesignificanceofpleasingfriends.

B.Tooffersometipsonbuyingfriendspresents.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofreadingone*smind.

D.Tosuggestseveralwaysonhowtomakefriends.

B

Afterhersoncompetedataninternationalsciencefair,LisaRanneyfoundthatthefaircouldgreatlymake

hersonfondofscienceandknowhowtolearnaboutscience.Andthenshebeganencouragingherstudents

toattendit.AndafterlearningabouttheSocietyfbrScience&thePublic'sOutreachandEquityPrograms,

shebeganpromotingsciencefairparticipationtounderservedstudents.

LisawasascienceandmathteacheratahighschoolinLouisiana.Shehelpedinspireunderservedstudents

toconductscienceresearchandhelpedtheir.projectsgointosciencefairs.

Buttherewasnoflatwaytosuccess.Schoolbusbeingtheonlyformof.transportation,severalstudents

wereunabletoeverstayafterschooltocompleteresearch.Therefore,projectresearchhadtobecompleted

duringlunchoroverthephone.Usually,whenitcomestoconductingscienceresearchandparticipatingin

sciencefairs,purchasingadisplayboard,stayingafterschool,anddoingresearchonlinearealmost

alwaysanecessity.Butstudentswhodon'thaveinternetaccessathomeorcan'taffordtobuysupplies,

orstudentswhoseparentsareunabletopickthemupfromschooloftenmissout.

Lisahasmadeithergoaltohelpherstudentsovercomebarrierslikethesesothattheyhavetheopportunity

toparticipateinsciencefairs.lthasbeenasuccess.Thisyear,twoofherstudents,RuthandZachary,

madeittothefinalsciencefairinPittsburgh.

TherebeingalargenumberofbacteriaatbeachesthroughoutLouisiana,Ruthdecidedtostudythecauses

behindthisatalocalbeach.Inherprojecttitled"UsingMicrobialIndicatorstoAnalyzeWaterQualityat

CypremortPointBeach",Ruthexplainedwherethebacteriawerecomingfrom."Myteachergavemethe

equipmentIneededtoresearch,andsparedherfreetimetohelpmeworkoutideasforhowtodesignmy

exhibitiontomakeitmorereadableforthepublic,“Ruthsaid.

InZachary'sproject,hetestedsomecharacteristicsofhoneys.Althoughinitiallyhestartedhisprojectdue

toaclassrequirement,hesaid,"OnceIstartedgoing,itgottheballmoving.IjustkeptgoingandIwas

havingfun.Itwasagreatexperience."Andheadded,"NowthelabhasattractedmesomuchthatIbegin

towanttospendallmysparetimeinconductingscienceresearchandexperiments.1'

21.WhydidLisacallonherstudentstoparticipateinsciencefairs?

A.Hersondevelopedinterestinscience.

B.Herschoolrequiredthestudentstodoso.

C.Shewantedtopromotesciencefairparticipation..

D.Sherealizedthestudentwouldbenefitfromthefairs.

22.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThehappinessthatLisafoundinherwork.

B.ThesupportthatLisagavetoherstudents.

C.ThesuccessthatLisaachievedinherprojects.

D.ThechallengesthatLisametwithinherattempts.

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutRuth'sproject?

A.IthassomethingtodowithLouisiana'senvironment.

B.Ittellsusaboutthechemicalsatthelocalbeach.

C.Itgetssupportfromherclassmatesandteacher.

D.Itisalittlehardforthepublictounderstand.

24.WhatdidZachary*swordsshow?

A.Hebecamegoodatconductingscienceexperiments.

B.Heshowedgreatenthusiasmforscienceresearch.

C.Hedidn'tcomeacrossdifficultiesinhisproject.

D.HeappreciatedLisa'shelpwithhisresearch.

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLisa?

A.Friendlyandstrict.B.Patientandconfident.

C.Generousanddetermined.D.Carefulandhumorous.

c

Theaudiomarkethastakenoffoverthepastfewyears.Music-lovershaveseentheirhabitschangeand

slowlyadapttovariousnewoptionsonthemarket,fromheadphonestotraditionalcableearphones,and

thelaunch,ofcourse,ofiPodsandsimilarproducts.

Firstappearingin2016,wirelessearphonetechnologyhasprofoundlychangedhowwelistentomusic.All

themajorbrandswanttobepartoftheaction.Buttheyarenotonlyformusic-lovers.Simpletouseand

easytowear,wirelesseaiphonesaremulti-functional；userscannotonlymakeandreceivecalls,butalso

listentoandsharemusicwithfriends.

Thetechnologywasunfortunatelynotfullyuploscratchinthebeginning.Reportstalkofdeviceswhich

wouldfallouteasily,losetheirconnectionorjustofferedapoorlisteningexperience.

Allthathaschangedinthepasttwomonths.AnAmericanstart-uphaschangedthegamebyintroducingits

latestcreation："premiumqualitynwirelessearphonesbuiltwithtechnologypreviouslyunknowninthe

worldofsound.

Frank,thecreatorofAirPhones,tellsusall,"Fmarealmusicfan,butIwasfedupwithbuyingearphones

andheadphonestobedisappointedbytheirperformance.Soaftergraduatingfromengineeringschool,I

decidedtocreatemyownbrand.ThefirstthingIdidwastofindateamfessionalsasdedicatedtothe

listeningexperienceasme.ThisishowwecameupwithAirPhones--topoftherange,yetaffordable,

earphones.Innotime,wewereabletosecurefundingfortheproject.Oursuccesscomesfromthepassion

wehavefortheproductandworkinghardtomakeitareality.1'

“AirPhonesaregoingtochangeyouraudioexperiencesforever,".explainsamemberoftheAirPhones

creatorsteam.ThankstotheintegratedwirelessYoutechnologyAirPhonesemploy,usersenjoythebest

voiceandsoundqualityavailableonthemarket.

TheseBluetoothearphoneswiththeirergonomic（人体工程学的）designgiveextremewearabilityand

comfort.Onceinyourears,theystaythere.Youcantakebigpartinintenseactivitieslikerunning,

climbing,campingorhorse-ridingwithouttheslightestworrythatyourearphonesaregoingtoslipout.

Equippedwithatwinmode,AirPhonesownerscanlistentotheirownmusic,theirfriends'musicoreven

sharetheirswithothers.

Thesenewstarsofthetechindustryarecompatible（兼容的）onbothAndroidandiOS.Theyhave

exceptionalbatterylife,withmorethan8hoursofperformancewhenfully-charged.

26.Whatwastheadvantageofthewirelessearphonewhenitfirstappeared?

A.Itsmultiplefunctionssavedusersalotofmoney.

B.Itchangedthemusiclovers'wayofcommunication.

C.Peopleuseditinsomeotherwaysbesidesenjoyingmusic.

D.Peoplewerelikelytobecomefriendswhensharingmusicwithit.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"uptoscratch"inPara.3mean?

A.Goodenough.B.Abletoberepeated.

C.Farfromsatisfactory.D.Lackinginmeaning.

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.FrankcameupwiththeideaofAirphoneswhenhewasinengineeringschool.

B.EveryoneinFrank'steamwascommittedtoimprovingthelisteningexperience.

C.Frankcouldn*taffordhisprojectbecausetheinvestmentwasnotconsideredsafe.

D.AirPhoneswouldfallouteasilyorofferedapoorlisteningexperienceinthebeginning.

29.WhatwouldpeopleexperiencewhentheyusedAirphones?

A.Theywouldprobablyfeelconfusedwiththepreviouslyunknowntechnology.

B.Someofthemwouldbedisappointedbytheirhighpricebutbadperformance.

C.Peoplecouldsharevoicesandimagesintheirfriends*phonesthroughAirphones.

D.Peoplecouldparticipateinintenseactivitiesandenjoymusicatthesametime.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryoftheearphone.

B.Anprogressinearphonetechnology.

C.TheBluetoothtechnologyinuse.

D.Amajorchangeinhumanlife.

D

Fortheentiretyofmyadultlife,Ihavetriedtoavoiddriving.Icouldclaimallsortsofnoblereasonsfor

this：concernabouttheenvironment,adesiretosavemoney,thehealthbenefitsgainedfromwalkingor

biking.

ButthemainreasonisthatFmanxious.-

Thencamethepandemic.AftermorethanayearinourManhattanneighborhood,myfamilyofthreewas

longingfornewsurroundings.So,Ibookedlodging.（临时寄宿）intheAdirondacks,aboutathree-hour

drivefromNewYorkCity,and---forthefirsttimeinmylife---signedupforformaldrivinglessons.

Onthatfirstday,Iamvedqueasy,musclestensedandbrainonhighalert.Myinstructor,however,told

mesomethingthatnobodyeverhad："Thefearneverleavesyou.Youhavetolearntomakeuseofit.”

TheideathatIdidnotneedtocompletelyerasemyanxietywasfreeing.Havingsomeanxiety---especially

whenfacedwithastressfulsituation---isnotnecessarilybadandcanactuallybehelpful,expertssay.

Anxietyisanuncomfortableemotion,oftenfueledbyuncertainty.Toomuchanxietycancreateintense,

excessiveandpersistentworryandfear,notjustaboutstressfuleventsbutalsoabouteveryday

situations.However,accordingtotheYerkes-DodsonLaw,atheorythatoriginatedintheearly201）century

fromexperimentsonmice,acertaindegreeofanxietycanhelppeopleanticipateobstaclesandstay

organized.

SethGillihan,apsychologistinPhiladelphia,usedtofeelanxiousbeforestartinghisworkday.Atthetime,

hefocusedonmanaginghisanxietyratherthanexaminingwhatwascausingit,andeventuallyrealized

thattheanxietyitselfwasnottheproblem.Asaresulthecutbackhisclinichoursandspentadditionaltime

writingandpodcasting,twoofhispassions.Now,Gillihanisgratefulthathelistenedtowhathisbodywas

tryingtotellhimratherthantryingtosuppressthosefeelings.

Furthermore,anxiouspeopletendtobecarefulandcautious.Theycanchannelthosetendenciesinto

conscientiousness（勤勉认真）.AliceBoyes,theauthorofTheAnxietyToolkit,wasthekindofkidwho

wasalwayshavingtummyaches（肚子痛）beforesportseventsatschool.Asshegrewup,Boyes

continuedtoworryaboutthingsgoingwrong,butshealsostarted.making.contingency（偶然性）

plans.Beingpreparedfor.unforeseeneventshelpedtocalmherfearsandreducethelikelihoodofany

worst-casescenarios.

Inmycase,preparingaheadoftimewaswhateventuallygavemetheconfidencetodrive

upstate.It.took.eightdrivinglessons,anervouslast-minutetexttomyinstructor,andarentalcarwith

advancedsafety.features.Finally,myfamilypackedupandsetoff.

"Mamaisadriver!umyfour-year-olddaughterexclaimedfromthebackseat.

“That'sright!"Ireplied,startingtofeelaglimmerofpride.nIam.”

31.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.

A.tellasadstoryB.introducethetopic

C.reachaconclusionD.makeacomparison

32.Accordingtothearticle,theauthortriedtoavoiddrivingbeforethepandemicmainlybecause

A.therewasnoneedtomakearoadtrip

B.drivingcausespollutiontotheenvironment

C.shehadnevertakenformaldrivinglessons

D.shewasafraidtogetinvolvedinanaccident

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymeans?

A.Safeandsound.B.Nervousandworried.

C.Exhaustedbutoveijoyed.D.Excitedbutuncomfortable.

34.Accordingtothearticle,therightamountofanxietycanhelpus.

©faceourfears

©identifyourproblems

③developasenseofhumour

©cultivateapositiveapproachtolife

A.①②B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④

35.Whatinformationcan'twelearnfromthearticle?

A.Themaincauseofanxiety.

B.Commonsymptomsofanxiety.

C.Negativeconsequencesofanxiety.

D.Treatmentandpreventionofanxiety.

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

In1968,1wasastudentatSophiaHagopianinBeirut.Whenthetimecameto(1)fortenthgrade,

Iwenttotheprincipal'sofficeandtoldthestaffmyparentscouldnotpaythetuition.AlthoughIwasthetop

studentinmyclass,Iwassenthome.Thiswasaheartbreaking(2).

Ispentthedayhelpingmyfatherathistire-repairshop.Hecouldbarelyearnenoughto(3)the

tuitionofmytwobrothers.

Averyoldmansawmeintheshopand(4)whyIwasnotinschool.ItoldhimIwassenthome

becauseof(5)offunding.Heofferedtohelpbycallingthe(6)ofanotherschooltoask

himtoadmitmetuition-free.Eventhoughtheschoolwasfaraway,Icouldnotpassupthe(7)

tocontinuemyeducation.!wenttotheprincipafsoffice.(8)totellhimthatIwassupposedtoget

freetuition,Iwas(9)whentheprincipalscreamedatmethattherewasnosuchthingasa

discountedtuition.

Threedayslater,Iwas(10)thatmytuitionwasfullypaidandIcouldcomebacktoSophia

Hagopian.IaskedwhohadpaidmytuitionsoIcouldthankthatwonderful(II).1wastoldthat

thebenefactor(捐助人)wantedtoremainanonymous.(12)myinsistence,thestafftoldme

thatthebenefactorwasmyEnglishteacher,Ms.Balianwhotoldtheprincipaltodeduct(扣除)my

tuitionfromhersalary.

After40yearsworkingabroad,IcamebacktoBeirutand(13)$4.5milliontomyformerhigh

school.Iadvisedtheprincipalnevertosendanystudentawayforlackofmoney,becauseoneneverknew

(14)thatstudentmightbecomeinthefuture.Heorshecouldbeabrilliantdoctor,agood

diplomatorsomeonewhoendsupworkingforabillionairebenefactor.

WhileinLebanon,IwasfinallyabletothankMs.Balianforher(15)allthoseyearsagobutshe

didnotwanttohearaboutitandhumblychangedthe(16).1offeredtoassistherinanyway

possibleincludingfinancialhelp,butshe(17)alloffers.

WhilethisstoryisaboutMs.OliviaBalian,itisalsoaproofthatonepersoncanmakeagreat(18)

inthelivesofothers.Withouthertimely(19)givingmetheuniqueopportunitytocontinuemy

study,Iwouldnothave(20)asthepublisherofanEnglishnewspaper,theCaliforniaCourier.I

probablywouldhavespenttherestofmyliferepairingtiresatmyfather'sshopinBeirut.

36.A.reviewedB.chargeC.arrangeD.register

37.A.performanceB.experienceC.eventD.coincidence

38.A.collectB.admitC.coverD.win

39.A.wonderedB.arguedC.doubtedD.complained

40.A.resultB.lackC.balanceD.concern

41.A.friendB.teacherC.principalD.staff

42.A.decisionB.agreementC.judgementD.opportunity

43.A.EmbarrassedB.FrightenedC.WorriedD.Satisfied

44.A.delightedB.shockedC.thrilledD.annoyed

45.A.informedB.savedC.supportedD.found

46.A.distributionB.attemptC.individualD.character

47.A.UponB.BeyondC.WithinD.Besides

48.A.affordedB.sparedC.returnedD.donated

49.A.howB.whereC.whatD.whether

50.A.generosityB.considerationC.attitudeD.priority

51.A.titleB.honorC.focusD.subject

52.A.acceptedB.declinedC.invitedD.claimed

53.A.progressB.fortuneC.differenceD.sacrifice

54.A.assistanceB.encouragementC.guidanceD.adaptation

55.A.takenoverB.caughtonC.settledownD.endedup

四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

56.BythetimeItookKickerhome,Iwaslivinginavan（旅居房车），sohewasthrowninto

vanlifefromdayone.Atthispoint,mylifewasfarmoreadventurousthanithadbeen…

Rightoutofthegate,Itookhimtoskitouring,whichisalotlikecross-countryskiingbutinwilder

land.Atfirst,Kickerwouldjuststaynestledinmyjacket,butwitheachnewday,hewouldrunon

hisownforalittlewhilebeforeIcarriedhimagain.

WealsowentonsomewintercampingadventuresinthehighpeaksoftheUintaMountains,andwe

triedsnowkiting.HeranaroundwhileIskied.Helearnedtospeed-flyandkiteboard.Onetimehe

vomited（口区吐）alloverthenewcushionsonmybed.Boy,didthatstaysmellyfordays!Still,living

inavanwithadogwasgreat.

IhaddreamedofvisitingAlaskasinceIwasachild,sobeingabletosharethattripwith-Kickerfelt

incredible.There'ssomethingtobesaidaboutsharedexperiencesandhowtheyhelpdevelopastrong

bond.Togetherwekayaked,snowmobiled,andevenendedup,exploringdeepblueicecavesin

WorthingtonGlacier.KickerlearnedtocomesnowboardingwithmeinthemountainsofAlaska.He

wouldhikepartoftheway,andIwouldcarryhimtherest.Iwouldalwayslethimrunnexttomeas

Iboarded,butIusuallyendedupputtinghimonmyshouldersfortherestoftheridedown-hehad

grownfartoobigtofitinmyjacket.

Havingadoghasbeenoneofthemostrewardingthingsinmylife.Forme,itrsaboutthetimespent

togetherexploring,sharingexperiences,workingthroughchallengingsituations,snuggling,and

ultimatelytakingcareofoneanother.

(1)HowdidvanlifeinfluenceKicker?(nomorethan5words)

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnnestled"meaninparagraph2?(nomorethan2words)

(3)WhydoestheauthormentiontheincidentofKicker'svomiting?(nomorethan10words)

(4)Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan15words)

(5)Whatrolecanpetsplayinhumans'lives?Giveyourreason.(nomorethan20words)

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

57.假如你是天津中学的学生李津；你的美国笔友Chris准备组织一个“走进中国(Approach

toChina)”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便

让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。要点如下：

(1)表示欢迎；

(2)中国特色元素活动(看京剧、游长城、坐高铁等)；

(3)希望中美学生多交流。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

DearChris,

Yours,LiJin

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】答语是I'msorry,说明答主并不想借车，可以排除AB两项，其次问的人要借的是答主

的车，不用给别人留言，排除C项。D项”我整个周末都很忙”暗示答主周末要用车，不能借出。

故选：D。

-我想知道你是否可以把你的车借给我。

-抱歉。整个周末我都很忙。

本题考查口语交际，做此类题目时一定要区分各个选项意思以及说话双方意图。

2.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A考查不定代词.one指代上文提到的单数的人或物，指"同一类中的一个"，表

示泛指意义，theone表特指；that代替与前面同类不同一的事物，一般不指人，既可指代可数名

词单数，又可指代不可数名词，表特指，相当于the+名词，常用于比较级的句子中；those代指复

数名词，表示特指.本句中代词指代前面名词Thehousingprice,表特指，用于比较级句式，A项

符合句意.

故选：A.

房价比10月高出10%,12月底再创新高.

本题考查不定代词.熟知不定代词的含义及所指代的名词，掌握由不定代词所构成的固定短语，

结合语境作出正确选择.

3.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用时间状语since+名词，谓语使用现在完成时或者现在完

成进行时。

故选：Ao

自二月份以来，我一直试图尽可能多地写诗，这证明了我现在喜欢上了。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题

型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意

细心分析验证，得出答案。

4.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.A.normally正常地；通常地，一般地；B.clearly清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净

地；C.generally通常；普遍地，一般地；D.typically代表性地；作为特色地，根据意思D正确，

故选：D。

这是我第一次来伦敦，所以我想尝尝典型的英国菜。

此题考查形容词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出各个

形容词的含义。

5.【答案】C

【解析】call后缺少宾语，用what作其宾语，相当于thethingwhich/that,同时引导宾语从句。C

项正确。

故选：Co

在我所谓的“恒定伴侣模式”下，我们现在把智能手机视为永远在线的信息门户。

考查宾语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备

选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.preserve保护；B.reflect反映;C.dis析guish区别;D.liberate解放。根据句意"走向绿色

是一种将酒店与其他众多优秀酒店区分开来的方式，消费者必须从这些酒店中做出选择。“空处意

思应该是“区别“，C项正确。

故选：Co

走向绿色是一种将酒店与其他众多优秀酒店区分开来的方式，消费者必须从这些酒店中做出选择。

考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意

的选项。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.Insteadof而不是；B.Inspiteof不管;C.Bymeansof凭借；D.Dueto由于。根据句意"

那些风筝在逆风中慢慢升到高空，而不是随风而逝。“空处意思应该是“而不是“，A项正确。

故选：A„

那些风筝在逆风中慢慢升到高空，而不是随风而逝。

考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语

的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】A.requirement要求；B.mission任务；C.application应用，申请;D.motivation动机。根据

句意和ofthismedicaltechnology可知这里指"由于这种医疗科技的应用"。

故选：Co

由于这种医疗科技的应用，一些疾病可以在早期被治疗。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题

型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切