Unit 3 Section B (2a-2d) 同步练习 2021-2022学年人教新目标九年级英语全册

Unit3SectionB(2a-2d)

I.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.It's(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfull.

2.With(who)doyouwanttotalkwhenyouaresadorlonely?

3.Thepostofficeis(direct)oppositethetownhall.

4.Thereisa(park)lotovertheretoparkyourcar.

5.The(speak)atthemeetingareallexcellent,soIlikealloftheirspeeches.

II.单句改错

6.Whenyougetlost,youshouldaskforthedirectionspolite.

7.Herequestedmetellhimthetruth.

8.Alllivingthingsdependinthesunfbrtheirgrowth.

9.Youcantellhowgoodtheyknoweachotherfromtheirexpressions.

10.Wehavesixcoursethisterm.

m.英汉互译

11.我们必须要学会如何在困境中求助。

12.明天我们是否举办运动会视天气情况而定。

13.好像没有人知道这个问题的正确答案。

14.Wecanleadthistopicintoaheateddiscussion.

15.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearesthospital?

IV.完形填空

IrecentlyreturnedfromatriptoNewYork.Ihadsuchagreattimeinthemoderncity.

16,atfirstIwasverynervousbecausemyEnglishwassopoor.SlowlyIknewthatIneedn't

T7alotwhenIlearnedsomeusefulexpressions.

Couldyoupleasetellme...?

ItisprobablytheEnglishexpressionIused18becauseIwasoutsidealldaytraveling.

Knowinghowtosay"Whereand"HowcanIgetpolitelywillcertainlybe19.

Numbers:Onetoten

Knowingnumberswillhelpyoupaytherightmoney,or20therightbus.

OnmywaybackfromNewYork,thestewardess(女乘务员)cameuptomeandaskedmea

question.WhileIcouldn'tunderstand,I21thatsheaskedformyseatnumberassheasked

otherpassengerstotaketheirseats.25Fwasmyseatnumber.Iknewtwoandfive,but1didn't

knowtwenty-five.22speaking,Igestured(打手势)twoandfivewithmyhands.The

stewardesssmiledatmeandsaid“OK”.Handgesturescanwork,butknowing23tosaythe

numbersisalsoimportant!

Excuseme

Gettingpeople?s24inapolitewayisimportant,especiallywhenyouneedhelp.

Thankyou

Wearepolitetravelers,soit's25ofustosay“Thankyou“often.

()16.A.AndB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Bytheway

()17.A.admireB.worryC.rushD.thank

()18.A.fewB.mostC.leastD.less

()19.A.convenientB.difficultC.impossible0.different

()20.A.tryonB.putoffC.getonD.getinto

()21.A.advisedB.promisedC.guessed0.reviewed

()22.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.ThankstoD.Asfor

()23.A.whyB.whereC.howD.which

()24.A.luckB.attentionC.surpriseD.face

()25.A.braveB.honestC.politeD.kind

V.阅读理解

Whenyoutrytocontactanoldfriendyouhaven'tseenformanyyears,doyouchooseto

makeacallorsendamessage?Manypeoplemaychoosetosendmessagessothattheywon'tfeel

embarrassed.However,newresearchhasfoundthatmakingaphonecallisthebestwaytogetin

touch.

Inthestudy,researchersdidallkindsofexperiments.Inone,theyasked200peopletomake

predictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketocontactanoldfriendbye-mailorbyphone.Thenthe

peopledidoneortheother.Althoughpeoplesupposedthataphonecallwouldbemore

embarrassing,hearingsomeone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectbysendingmessages,talking

overvideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio(音频).Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoice

communication-whethervideooraudioonly-madethestrangersfeelmoreconnectedthan

communicatingbysendingmessages.

Manypeoplechoosetosendmessagesore-mailsinsteadofcallingbecausetheythinkit's

convenient.What'smore,theythinkit'saformthatcanbecontrolled.Infact,sendingmessages

ore-mailscanmakeithardtofindoutthetruemeaningbehindaconversation.Aphonecallis

actuallymoreconvenientthansendingmessages.Whencalling,bothcanknowaboutthemeaning

behindtheconversation.Thereisnoneedforthemtothinkaboutthepossiblemeaningsbehind

words.

Soifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyou'retalkingto,youshouldcallthem

insteadofsendingmessages.

()26.Whydomanypeoplechoosetocontactoldfriendsbysendingmessages?

A.Toavoidfeelingembarrassed.

B.Tocommunicatebetter.

C.Tosavemoretime.

D.Tobemoreconvenient.

()27.Whatdidthe200peopledointheexperiment?

A.Theytalkedtooldfriendsfacetoface.

B.TheychattedwitholdfriendsontheInternet.

C.Theycalledorsentmessagestooldfriends.

D.Theytalkedwitholdfriendsbyonlyusingaudio.

()28.Whatdoresearchersfindintheexperiments?

A.Peoplepreferlisteningtosomeone*svoice.

B.Sendingmessagesmaymakepeopleembarrassed.

C.Peoplefeelmoreconnectedwhengettingmessages.

D.Sendingmessagesismoreconvenientthancalling.

()29.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Sendingmessagesisactuallymoreconvenientthanmakingcalls.

B.It,shardtoknowthetruemeaningbehindtheconversationbysendingmessages.

C.Callingisaformthatcanbecontrolled.

D.Thereisnoneedtosendmessages.

()30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheReasonsYouShouldCallInsteadofSendingMessages

B.TheWaystoSendMessagesCorrectly

C.HowYouCanTalkwithOldFriendsonthePhone

D.TheProperWaystoTalkwithOldFriends

VI.任务型阅读

Englishhassomeapologeticterms(道歉用语).Itseemsthattheymeanthesamethingand

theyalmostdo.However,whal'sthedifferencebetween"Pardon“Tmsorry”"Excuseme”and

“What”？

Pardon

Americansdon'treallyuse“Pardon”.Ifyoudo,theywillprobablyjokethatyou*retryingto

soundpretentious(炫耀的)orthatyou'reBritish.

rmsorry

Weoftenuse"I'msorry“forpastevents.That'stosay,itisgenerallyusedtoapologizefor

somethingyouhavealreadydone.Forexample,ifyousteponsomeone'sfootonacrowdedbus,

youcansay'Tmsorry”.

Excuseme

Thisisgenerallyatermtoaskpermission（允许）forsomething.Forexample,you'rewalking

throughacrowdedspaceandsomeoneisinyourway.①Youcouldsay“Excuseme”toaskhim

tomoveoutofyou】way.

What

Americansusuallyuseittoasksomeonetorepeathimself.Ifyouwanttobemorepolite,you

couldsay"I'msorry,whatwasthat?"or"Excuseme,whatdidyousay?”oranyothersuchthing.

MostAmericanswilljustsay"What?"though.

Inourdailylives,wecanalsousethesetermsbymixingthemup.Youcould,forexample,

asksomeonetomovebysaying"Sorry,wouldyoumindmoving?^^②这是一种很有礼貌的请求

方式。

31.请根据文章信息,在空格处填入恰当的内容。

rmsorry.—A..一B.?—>Torepeathimself.

32.请在文章中找出和“Inoureverydaylives,wecanalsomixupthesetermswhenweusethem.^^

意思相近的句子。

33.1s“Excuseme"generallyatermforpastevents?

34.请将文中①处翻译成中文。

35.请将文中②处翻译成英文。

答案

I.1.impolite2.whom

3.directly4.parking

5.speakers

II.6.Whenyougetlost,youshouldaskforthedirections

A

7.Herequestedmetotellhimthetruth.

8.Alllivingthingsdepend黑thesunfortheirgrowth.

9.Youcantellhowtheyknoweachotherfromtheirexpressions.

10.Wehavesix少""士thisterm,

courses

III.ll.Wemustlearnhowtoaskforhelpwhenwe'reintrouble.

12.Whetherwewillhaveasportsmeetingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

13.Itseemsthatnobodyknowstherightanswertothisquestion.

14.我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。

15.你能告诉我去最近医院的路吗？

IV.16—20CBBAC21—25CACBC

V.【主旨大意】在联系多年未见的老朋友时，你是选择打电话,还是发信息?很多人为了避免

尴尬，会选择发信息。然而，研究发现,打电话才是联络感情的最佳方式。

26.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Manypeoplemay