Unit 6 单元检测 初中英语 人教版 九年级全册（2022-2023学年）

Unit6单元检测

一、单项填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.1haven'tseenmygoodfriendMikefor6years,butImethiminaparkthismorning.

A.intimeB.byaccidentC.ontimeD.bytheway

2.Hetriedhisbesthisfatherfrom,butfailedintheend.

A.stop;smokingB.stop;smokeC.tostop;smokingD.tostop;smoke

3.Topeople'sgreatsurprise,theoldbuildingstillafterthestrongearthquake.

A.refusedB.remained

C.requiredD.reviewed

4.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon*twanttohave

asecondchild.

A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly

5.—Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.

一Ican'tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theygreat.

A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.feel

6.一ItwasamazingthatHuoshenshanHospitalinsuchashorttimeatthebeginningof

2020.

—Yes.That'sChina'sspeed.

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt

7.一Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight,Mary?

一Almosteveryonedid.lotsofstudentsMs.Wangwasattheparty.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and

8.一Healwaysappearsto.

—Thafsbecausehe'sreallyknowledgeable（知识博的）andexperienced.

A.makeaneffortB.haveapointC.pulltogetherD.takeplace

9.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?

一BecauseitbyHUAWEIlastweek.

A.wasproducedB.wouldproduce

C.hasproducedD.wasproducing

10.一Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartytonight?

-.Isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight!

A.NowayB.Haveagoodtime

C.NotexactlyD.Mypleasure

【答案】

l.B句意:我和我的好朋友迈克已经6年没见了，但是我今早在公园里偶然遇见了他。by

accident"偶然",符合题意。intime"及时"；ontime"准时"；bytheway"顺便问一下"。

2.Ctryone'sbesttodosth.意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"；stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为"阻止

某人做某事”。

3.B句意:令人们非常惊讶的是，这座旧建筑在强震后仍然存在。refUse"拒绝"；remain"继

续存在"；require"要求，需要"；review"复习"。根据句意可知选B。

4.D句意:最近的一项调查显示，在中国将近五分之三的在职妈妈不想要第二个孩子。

mostly"通常";especially"尤其"；partly"部分地"；nearly"几乎，差不多"。

5.B——看，琳达。我们教室里的花一夜全开了。——我不敢相信。它们又漂亮又绚丽多

彩。它们闻起来很香。sound"听起来"：smell"闻起来"：taste"尝起来"；feel"摸起来"。根据"The

flowers"可知应用smell»

6.C——2020年初火神山医院在那么短的时间内就建成了，真是惊人。——是呀。那就是

中国速度。that从句的主语HuoshenshanHospital是动作build的承受者，应用被动语态，排

除A、D；从主句谓语was以及句末时间状语atthebeginningof2020可知，本句用一般过去

时。

7.A根据答语中的"几乎大家都去了"可排除B、C；再根据was可知，notonly...butalso..."

不但而且"符合语境。neither...nor...”既不也不"；either...or..."或者或

者..."；both...and..."........和....都"。

8.B根据答语"那是因为他的确知识渊博，而且经验丰富"可推断，上一句话表示"他（的话）

好像一直都有道理"。makeaneffort"作出努力"；haveapoint"有道理"；pulltogether"齐心协

力"；takeplace"发生"。

9.Ait代指的是"这种5G手机"，所以it和produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根

据lastweek可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故wasproduced符合题意。

10.D由答语后句"我认为我们将会度过一个美好的夜晚"可推知，此空表示"非常乐意去参

加生日聚会"。故选D。

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

Inancienttimes,theFourGreatInventionsinChinahadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.

Inrecentyears,Chinaonceagainhas11itsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreat

12inventions":high-speedrailways,mobilepayment,bike-sharingandonlineshopping.

Doyouknow13thenewinventionscanappearinChina?The"fourgreatnew

inventions"are14relatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation（仓ij新）.

15theoperatingmode（模式）ofbike-sharingisbased16thesatellitenavigation

system（卫星导航系统），mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Thisshowsthat

China'shigh-techinnovationhasgreatly17thequalityofpeople'slives.

Chinahas18anewinnovativeera（时代），thankstothelargeamountof19thatChina

hasspentonencouraginginnovation.Chinaisbeginningto20ininnovationinsomeways.

"The4fourgreatnewinventions1have21improvedthecustomers*experiences,and

helpednationalandglobal（全球的）economy22atthesametimejsaidCharlieDai,principal

analyst（首席分析师）ofanAmericanmarketresearchcompany.

Asawhole,alltheChineseare23oftheirfourgreatnewinventions.Itisincreasingly

clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolonger24westernideas.Moreandmoreforeigners

25topromote（促进）economicdevelopmentintheircountriesbylearningfromChina's

innovation.

11.A.seemedB.appearedC.lookedD.showed

12.A.oldB.newC.bigD.high

13.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where

14.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

15.A.AllofasuddenB.AsaresultC.IntheendD.Forexample

16.A.inB.onC.toD.from

17.A.improvedB.finishedC.inventedD.wasted

18.A.playedB.takenC.enteredD.wanted

19.A.peopleB.waterC.electricityD.money

20.A.tryB.leadC.winD.value

21.A.surelyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.badly

22.A.developB.warnC.meanD.live

23.A.proudB.tiredC.boredD.satisfied

24.A.helpingB.increasingC.copyingD.creating

25.A.affordB.repeatC.hopeD.wait

【答案】中国古代的"四大发明"举世瞩目，推动了世界的进步。随着高科技时代的来临，中

国的"新四大发明"再次向世界展示了中国的创新能力。

11.D近年来，中国的"新四大发明”再次展示了中国改变世界的能力。show"展示"，符合语

境。

12.B根据冒号后的"high-speedrailways,mobilepayment,bike-sharingandonlineshopping"

以及下文中的"fourgreatnewinventions"可知选B。

13.C下文介绍中国大力提倡高科技创新，故此处询问为何"新四大发明”会出现在中国，故

选C。

14.A"新四大发明"都与中国的高科技创新有关，表示"三者或三者以上都"用all,故选A。

15.D根据空后的内容可知，此处是举例说明。故用Forexample。

16.B此处是说共享单车的操作模式以卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其他高科技为基

础。bebasedon..."以...为基础”。

17.Aimprove”改进,改善";finish"完成"；invent"发明善waste"浪费"。根据上文提到的共

享单车所依赖的高科技可推知，此处指中国的高科技创新极大地改善了人们的生活质量。

18.C中国已经进入了一个创新的新时代。

19.D中国花费了大量的资金用于激励人们创新。根据空前的"thelargeamount可知，此

处应用moneyospendmoneyondoingsth.为固定搭配。

20.B从某些方面来说，中国开始在创新方面起着引领的作用。lead"引领"。

21.A"新四大发明"无疑改善了顾客的体验。

22.A"新四大发明"毫无疑问地改善了顾客体验，同时帮助了国家及全球经济的发展。

develop"发展"，符合语境。

23.A所有的中国人都为他们的"新四大发明"骄傲。beproud。产为……骄傲"，符合语境。

24.C这越来越表明中国正在创新而不再模仿西方的想法。根据空前的"innovating"可知选C。

25.Cafford”负担得起"；repeat”重说，重做"；hope"希望"；wait"等待"。此处指越来越多的

外国人希望通过学习中国的创新来促进他们国家的经济发展。

三、阅读理解（每小题2分洪30分）

A

YuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice（杂交水

稻）whichhelpsfighthungerinChina.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentofthe

world'spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered（遭受）from

serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy（农学）teacher,

Yuanwasverysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfbod?Hhethought.Hedecidedto

workonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（产量）.

Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhisteam

workedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowit

inmanydifferentkindsoffannlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputis

muchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhave

foodeveryyear!

YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires（退

休）,hehopestogrowriceinthesea!

26.WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?

A.Becausefarmersdidn'tgrowrice.

B.Becausefarmersdidn'thavericeseeds.

C.BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.

D.BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.

27.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?

A.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.

B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.

C.Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.

D.Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudyrice.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?

A.Itisabletofightdisease.

B.Itisgrownacrosstheworld.

C.Itsoutputismuchhigher.

D.Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland.

29.YuanLongpingwishestobeforeheretires.

A.growriceinthesea

B.haveagoodrest

C.keepseveralpetcats

D.helppeopleinAfrica

3O.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.

B.ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.

C.YuanLongpinghasgrownthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.

D.YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina'sfoodproblem.

【答案】本文主要介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平以及杂交水稻。

26.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld's

population,butonly7percentofitsfarmlandHnJMl,中国人口占世界的22%,而耕地只占7%。

由此可知，过去食物是中国的一个大问题是因为中国人口多耕地少。

27.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahigh

output（产量）”可知，袁隆平准备研发一种新的高产的杂交水稻，来解决中国人民的缺粮问题。

再由第四段内容可知，在1973年袁隆平和他的团队成功研发了这种杂交水稻，解决了中国

的缺粮问题。

28.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferent

kindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputismuchgreaterthan

commonkindsofrice”可知，杂交水稻很强大，能抵抗疾病；可以种植在不同的农田以及不好

的天气状况下；产量比普通水稻高很多。由此可知B项没有提到。

29.A细节理解题。根据短文最后一句"Befbreheretires（退休），hehopestogrowriceinthe

sea”可知，袁隆平退休前希望研发出可以种在海里的水稻。

30.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讨论了袁隆平研发了杂交水

稻，解决了中国人民的吃饭问题。

B

SinceMay8,BostonDynamics*dog-likerobot,Spot,hasbeeninuseatBishan-AngMoKio

ParkinSingaporetohelpencouragesocialdistancingduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新型冠状

病毒肺炎疫情）accordingtoareportinSouthChinaMorningPost.

Singapore'sgovernmentisfundingtheexperimentoftheroboticdog,whichwilllastforabout

twoweeksattheparkduringoff-peak（非高峰的）hours.

"Therobotisn*tenforcing（强制）.It'sjustgivingpeopleinformationandencouragingthem,*'

BostonDynamics'founderMarcRaiberttoldCNBC."WhenSpotispatrolling（巡逻）thearea,

thcre*saguidenearbywhocancarryouttheenfbrcement（执行）hedecideswhichissuitable."

CamerasfixedonSpotwillscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficersworkoutthenumberof

visitorsinthepark,buttheycannotreadfacesandwon'tcollectanypersonalinformation.Italso

carriesaloudspeakertobroadcastapre-recordedmessagetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceof

socialdistancing.

Withoutenoughmanpower（人力），Singaporeisturningtoroboticstoreducethemanpower

requiredforparkpatrolsandremindpeopleabouttheriskstheymaybeputtingthemselvesand

othersin.

Thequestion,however,iswhethertheiruseofSpotwillbeagoodtoolorwillonlyattractmore

peopletoitinstead.

Ifthetwo-weekexperimentprovessuccessful,thegovernmentwillconsiderusingSpotatthe

parkduringpeakhours.SingaporewillalsodostudiestoseeififsworthusingotherSpotsinother

parks.Already,SingaporeengineersaretryingtoimproveSpot,makingittellifpeoplearetogether

inagrouporstrangerspassingacrossthegrass.

NooneknowsifSpotwillstayafterthepandemicisgone,butonethingisforsure:therobot

isthehardestworkingdogintheworld.

31.WhyisSpotusedatBishan-AngMoKioPark?

A.Todrawvisitors*attentiontoit.

B.Tohelpencouragesocialdistancing.

C.Toreadandrecordvisitors'faces.

D.Tohelpcollectprivateinformation.

32.Howlongwilltheexperimentoftheroboticdoglast?

A.Forabouttwohours.B.Forabouttwodays.

C.Forabouttwoweeks.D.Forabouttwomonths.

33.Theunderlinedword"they”inParagraph4refersto（指的是）.

A.visitorsB.strangers

C.camerasD.offices

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelast3paragraphs?

A.Theexperimentisstillinprogress.

B.TheuseofSpotprovestobeagoodtool.

C.Spotwillstayafterthepandemicisover.

D.SingaporewillnolongerneedotherSpotrobots.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Spotscarespeopleintokeepingadistanceinpublic.

B.Spotpatrolstheparkfortwoweeksduringpeakhours.

C.Spotcantellpeopletogetherinagroupfromstrangerspassingby.

D.TheguidenearbydecidestheenforcementinsteadofSpot.

【答案】在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间，为了减少人力和降低人们感染的风险，新加坡进行

了一项用机器狗来帮助人们保持社交距离的实验。

31.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"tohelpencouragesocialdistancingduringtheCOVID-19

pandemic（新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情）”可知，机器狗放在公园里是为了让人们保持社交距离。

32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"whichwilllastforabouttwoweeksattheparkduringoff-

peak（非高峰的）hours”可知选Co

33.C代词指代题。根据第四段第一句话可知，they指代前句中的主语cameras。

34.A推理判断题。通读最后三段内容可知，机器狗的实验仍在进行中，该实验的成败还不

知道。

35.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知附近的指导者替机器狗决定采取适当的措施。

C

Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,many

yearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeople

havedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.

About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Its

shadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday（中午）.The

Egyptiansmadeasundial（日展）about3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcould

letpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetime

withasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.

Waterflows（流动）fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthe

hours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.Theseclockswerepopularinthe

MiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.

Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwas

expensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（发条）

wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobe

smaller.In1927,thefirstquartz（石英）watchwasdeveloped.

Clocksbecamecheapertomake.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.People

begandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in

1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexact

second.

Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethings

neverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglatefbrschool

orwork.

36.Accordingtothepassage,wecan*tuseatotellthetimeonarainyday.

A.waterclockB.sunclock

C.digitalclockD.mechanicalclock

37.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"ordinary**inthethirdparagraph?

A.现代的B.特殊的

C.富有的D.普通的

38.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AsundialwasmadebytheEgyptiansabout3,500yearsago.

B.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.

C.Themechanicalclockwasmoreexactthanasundial.

D.In1927camethedigitalclock.

39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

（（T）=Paragraph1（2）=Paragraph2...）

4O.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceoftime.B.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.

C.Theinventionsofclocks.D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.

【答案】本文主要介绍了计时工具的发展和演变。

36.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetime

withasunclockorasundial"可知，在阴天或晚上的时候无法使用日辱来推算时间。由此可推

断，下雨天也无法使用它来推算时间，故答案为B。

37.D词义猜测题。画线词是。rdinary,它修饰的是people,根据上下文的描述可推断，制

造钟表的成本变得更低了，所以对于普通人来说，拥有一个钟表花的钱更少了，故ordinary

意为“普通的、

38.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock”可知选

Do

39.A段落结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和最后一段是总结性的段落；第二段和第三段是

并列关系，介绍了计时工具的发展和演变，故答案为A。

40.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了计时工具的发展和演变，故答案为B。

四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）（每小题1分，共10分）

without,start,idea,right,never,

so,we,fail,close,because

Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,attimes,somenegative（消极的）ideasmay

stopus.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignore（忽视）those41andgoahead.

DoWhatWeCanControl

Onethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan-eatinghealthily,exercising,reading,and

gettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthingscanhelp42toachievethemosthappiness.Also,

itcanmakeusmoveoninthe43direction.However,weshouldalsoacceptthatthereare

manythingswecan'tcontrol.

TakeCalculatedRisks

Successdoesn'tcome44risks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethose

risksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingof

givingitupand45yourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,youcan*tstand

yourjobanymore,46youleaveiteventhoughyouhaven'treallyhadaplan.Thisissucha

bigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyou47wanttotakeariskagain.Sojuststartwithasmall

risk.

Don'tBeAfraidofFailure

ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.However,he48manytimes.

DidyouknowEdisoncreatedanelectricpen?Aghostmachine?Probablynot.Well,that's49

theywerecompletefailures.Butt