2022年中招英语人教版总复习之分单元练习第四节

第四节七年级(下)Units7～12一、重点单词1.____________n．天气 2.____________n．信息；消息★3.____________n．困难；难题★ 4.____________n．果汁；饮料5.____________n．假期★ 6.____________n．高山7.____________v．滑冰 8.____________n．餐馆★9.____________n．医院 10.____________v．爬11.____________adj.免费的 12.____________n．钱13.____________adj.重的 14.____________n．电影院15.____________adj.英俊的 16.____________n．嘴17.____________v．描述 18.____________n．特色菜，特价品；adj.特别的，特殊的★19.____________n．饺子 20.____________n．答案；v．回答★21.____________adj.大号的；大的 22.____________adj.受欢迎的；普遍的★23.____________n．想法；主意★ 24.____________pron.任何东西；任何事物★25.____________v．采；摘 26.____________adj.极好的；优秀的27.____________adv.昨天 28.____________n．花29.____________n．博物馆 30.____________adj.昂贵的31.____________n．导游；向导 32.____________n．海滩；沙滩★33.____________n．语言 34.____________v．开始；着手35.____________n．森林二、词汇拓展1.countryn．国；国家→____________(pl.)2.crossn．横过；越过→____________adv.&prep.过，穿过→____________n．十字路口3.potaton．土豆；马铃薯→____________(pl.)4.naturen．自然→____________adj.自然的→____________adv.自然地5.mousen．老鼠→____________(pl.)6.worryn.&v．担心；担忧→____________adj.令人担心的；令人担忧的→____________adj.担心的；担忧的7.spendv．花(时间、金钱等)→____________(过去式/过去分词)★8.singv．唱；歌唱→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→____________n．歌手★9.excitev．使……兴奋→____________adj.激动的；兴奋的→____________adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的10.growv．种植；生长；发育→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)11.hearv．听到；听见→____________(过去式/过去分词)★12.tirev．使……疲劳→__________adj.令人疲倦的；令人疲劳的→__________adj.疲倦的；疲劳的★13.wakev.弄醒；醒→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)14.surprisen．惊奇；差异；v．使吃惊→____________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊讶的→____________adj.惊奇的；惊讶的★15.badadj.坏的→____________(比较级)更坏的，更糟的，更差的→____________(最高级)最坏的，最糟的，最差的★16.hotadj.热的→____________(比较级)较热的→____________(最高级)最热的★17.littleadj.小的→__________(比较级)更小的；更少的→__________(最高级)最小的，最少的★18.differentadj.不同的→____________n．不同★→____________adv.不同地三、重点短语1.________________捎个口信；传话2.________________(给某人)回电话3.________________此刻；马上 4.________________度假5.________________邮局 6.________________警察局7.________________在……对面 8.________________在……前面9.________________沿着(这条街)走 10.________________向右/左转11.________________花时间 12.________________给(某人)回电话13.________________中等身高 14.________________一点；少量15.________________最后 16.________________点菜17.________________世界各地 18.________________许愿19.________________吹灭 20.________________受欢迎；流行21.________________切碎 22.________________给……带来好运23.________________骑马 24.________________喂鸡25.________________许多 26.________________在乡下；在农村27.________________消防站 28.________________总的说来29.________________对……感兴趣 30.________________深夜不睡；熬夜31.________________跑开 32.________________冲……大声叫嚷33.________________放风筝 34.________________搭起；举起35.________________去沙滩 36.________________去露营37.________________互相；彼此 38.________________吃惊39.________________上上下下；起伏 40.________________把……弄醒四、重点句型1.____________you're________________________.听起来你玩得很开心。2.__________________inBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？3.________________________？最近怎么样？4.Whatdoesyourfriend____________？你的朋友长什么样？5.ButIwas______tired______Iwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。1.现在进行时(II)(七下Unit7)【基本用法】表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。【教材例句】1.—Howistheweather?天气怎么样？—It'sraining.正在下雨。2.—Whataretheydoing?他们正在干什么？—Theyareplayingbasketballinthepark.他们正在公园里打篮球。【即学即练】()1.Don'ttalkloudlyhere.Alittlebaby______.A.hadslept B.issleepingC.sleeps D.slept()2.—Mr.Huang,it'slate.Whyareyoustillhere?—Mydaughterhasn'tcomebackfromschoolyet.I______forher.A.waited B.amwaitingC.waswaiting D.havewaited2.Therebe句型(七下Unit8)【基本用法】“Therebe＋某人/物＋某地/时”表示“某地/时有某人/物”，there无实际意义。【教材例句】1.—Isthereabanknearhere?这附近有一家银行吗？—Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.是的，有。它在中心大街。2.—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗？—Yes,there'soneinfrontofthepostoffice.是的，邮局的前面有一个。【即学即练】()3.There______onebowlofriceonthetable.A.is B.haveC.has D.are()4.—Arethereanybooksonthedesk?—No,______.A.thereare B.therearen'tC.theyaren't D.theyare3.地点介词(七下Unit8)【基本用法】表示地点的介词，叫地点介词。常见的地点介词有at,in,on,near,around,along,nextto,infrontof,under,behind,beside,between,acrossfrom,between,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof等。【教材例句】1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.公用电话在图书馆的对面。2.Thehotelisbehindthepolicestation.旅馆在警察局的后面。3.Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.公用电话在邮局的旁边。4.Therestaurantisinfrontofthepostoffice.餐馆在邮局的前面。【即学即练】()5.Katesits______Tomintheclassroombecausesheisshorterthanhim.A.infrontof B.inthefrontofC.behind D.nextto()6.It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor______youwhenyouleave.A.beside B.beforeC.with D.behind4.描述性形容词(七下Unit9)【基本用法】描述性形容词指用来描述名词的特征及形态等。多个描述性形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序为：数量、性质、大小、新旧、年龄、颜色、材质。【教材例句】1.She'sofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.她中等身材，且有一头长直发。2.Heisn'ttallorshort.Heisreallyhandsome.他既不高也不低。他真的很帅。【即学即练】()7.—Xi'anisaveryoldcity.—Sure.Ithasa______history.A.big B.smallC.short D.long()8.Ihave______todotoday.A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportantC.importantnothing D.importantsomething5.wouldlike,some,any的用法(七下Unit10)【基本用法】wouldlike“想要……”表示征求对方意见或建议；some用于陈述句和肯定句，后接可数或不可数名词；any用于否定句或疑问句，后接不可数名词。【教材例句】1．Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一大碗吗？2.—Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？—Yes.Therearesometomatoes.是的。有一些西红柿。【即学即练】()9.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Idranksomewaterjustnow.A.No,thanks B.IthinksoC.That'sallright D.Yes,OK()10.Theyhave______oranges,butIdon'thave______.A.some;any B.any;someC.any;any D.some;some6.一般过去时(七下Unit11，Unit12)【基本用法】表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：主语＋was/were＋其他；主语＋v­ed＋其他。【教材例句】1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat.太棒了。2.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了在乡下的祖父母。3.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你干什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了家庭作业。/我们去划船了。【即学即练】()11.—When______you______here?—Twodaysago.A.did;come B.have;comeC.will;come D.do;come()12.Heturnedoffthelightand______theclassroomwithhisfriends.A.leaves B.leftC.hasleft D.willleave一、单项填空()1.—What______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswholiveinahotplace.A.an;an B./;aC./;an D.a;an()2.—David,whatwouldyouliketoeat?—Thanks,Lily.ButIdon'twanttoeat______.I'mnothungry.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything()3.Youmustbecarefulwhenswimming______thelake.A.across B.belowC.over D.above()4.—Couldyoutellmesome______aboutthenewestmovie?—OK.LetmehelpyousearchtheInternet.A.service B.informationC.success D.message()5.(2017临沂)WhenPresidentXiJinpinghassparetime,heenjoys______andsports.A.read B.readsC.toread D.reading()6.—Howmuchdoesit______toMountTaibyplane?—Itneedsabout200dollars.A.cost B.takeC.spend D.pay()7.—Whydopeoplenevercutupthe______ontheirbirthdays?—Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.A.eggs B.cakesC.noodles D.dumplings()8.Nowitisvery______forstudentstosharetheirfeelingsandactivitiesonWeChatMoments.A.popular B.carefulC.friendly D.humorous()9.______thisweek,ourclasswillhaveaparty.A.Bytheendof B.AttheendofC.Intheendof D.Intheend()10.Thegirlhas______friendshere,soshefeelslonely.A.little B.alittleC.few D.afew()11.Don't______toolate,oryou'llfeeltiredtomorrow.A.wakeup B.putupC.stayup D.lookup()12.Thefiredestroyedmanybuildingslastnight.______，noonewaskilled.A.Exactly B.LuckilyC.Unluckily D.Specially()13.(2017重庆B卷)JohnandI______tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.go B.wentC.willgo D.havegone()14.Inourschoollibrary,there______anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem______growinglargerandlarger.A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are()15.______nicedressitis!Ialsowanttohaveonelikethis.A.Whata B.HowaC.How D.What()16.(2017东莞模拟)Belindaisalwayspolitetoeveryone.Sheis______kind______allofuslikeherverymuch.A.too;to B.very;thatC.so;that D.such;that()17.(2017怀化改编)—Youaredrivingtoofast.Safetyisthefirst.—Sorry,I'lldrive______.A.moreslowly B.muchslowlyC.mostslowly D.veryslowly()18.—IsTominthenextroom?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeakC.spoken D.speaking()19.(2017黄石)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______tothenearestbank?—Gostraight.It'sacrossfromthepark.A.howcanIget B.howIcangetC.whencanIget D.whenIcanget()20.(2017上海)—Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Don'tworryC.You'rewelcome D.I'dloveto二、完形填空Lastsummer,IlearnedsecretsofhappinessfromOnishit.“Whatareyourtipsfor__1__？”Iasked.“Thereisastoryaboutthat，”Onishittoldme.Therewasoncealady.Herelderdaughterwasmarriedtoanumbrellabusinessman__2__theyoungerdaughterwasthewifeofasandal(凉鞋)businessman.Onsunnydays,she__3__theelderdaughter，“Theweatherissoniceandnoonewillbuyumbrellas.”Theseworriesmadehercry.Whenitrained,shealsocried,“Myyoungerdaughtercouldnotsellsandalsonarainyday.”Sotheoldladylivedin__4__everyday.Whethersunnyorrainy,shecriedforoneofherdaughters.Oneday,shemetamonk.Hewas__5__whyshewasalwayscrying.Sosheexplainedtohim.Themonksmiled__6__andsaid,“Youdon'tneedtoworry.Iwillshowyouaway,andsadnesswill__7__fromyou.Itisverysimple.Youjustneedtochangeyour__8__.Duringsunnydays,don'tthinkofyourelderdaughternotbeingabletosellumbrellasbuttheyoungerdaughterbeingabletosellhersandals.Thesamegoes__9__rainydays.”Onishiconcludedhisstory,“Wecannot__10__theweather,butwecanadjust(调整)ourfeelings.”()1.A.success B.happiness C.wealth D.health()2.A.although B.or C.so D.while()3.A.arguedabout B.thoughtabout C.talkedabout D.worriedabout()4.A.anger B.excitement C.sadness D.satisfaction()5.A.confident B.surprised C.glad D.sad()6.A.comfortably B.hopefully C.kindly D.politely()7.A.goaway B.giveup C.falldown D.passby()8.A.direction B.opinion C.position D.situation()9.A.on B.to C.with D.for()10.A.meet B.choose C.show D.see三、读写综合A.信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。Myfavoritedrinkiscoffee,andIlikedrinkingacupofcoffeeinthemorningeveryday.IfyouarelikealotofotherNorthAmericans,youwillliketostartyourdaywithacupofcoffee.Coffeeincludesasubstance(物质)calledcaffeine.Inhumanscaffeineisastimulant(兴奋剂).Itmakesyoufeelmoreawakeandexcited.Manypeoplestarttheirdaywithacupofcoffeebecauseoftheexcitingeffects.Infact,about90%ofNorthAmericansdrinkcoffee.Coffeeisthethirdmostpopulardrinkintheworld.Onlyteaandwateraremorepopularthancoffee.Coffeebeansareactuallytheseedsofcoffeecherriesthatgrowoncoffeeplants.Thebeansaregreenwhentheyarepicked.Mostofthecoffeethatissoldincoffeeshopsandgrocerystoresisbrown.Itisbrownbecausethebeanshavebeenroasted(烤)athightemperatures.Somecoffeeisdarkerandstrongertastingthanothercoffee.Youcanbuygreencoffeebeansfromsomeshopsifyouwanttoroastyourownbeans