2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷

2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷

1.(问答题，15分)Asthesayinggoes,aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不

幸).ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisagreatdoctor(1)—hassavedmanypeopled

lives.

In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.LaterjtspreadacrossChinaand(2)—partsofthe

world.Somepatientsdied(3)_thedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhen

thepatients(4)—careofbythem.Soeveryone(5)—afraidofit.ButZhongspentdaysand

nights(6)_forthecauseofthedisease.Luckily,manypatientsbegantoget(7)_.Zhong

andhiswaytocure(治愈)thediseasefinallywonpeople'strust.

Inearly2020(8),—diseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.lt(9)_spreadaround.And

(10)—Chinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhongled(11)_teamtoWuhantofight

theillness.TheteamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithC0VlD-19.AndZhong

suggestedthatpeople(12)—wearamask,washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandnotgoto

crowdedplaces.

(13)—healthyandworkwelLZhongtakesexerciseeveryday.(14)—heisalready85,

hestilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.Hedoes(15)_hecandoto

helpothers/'Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays,butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

(1)A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

(2)A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

(3)A.withB.fromC.forD.to

(4)A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken

(5)A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

(6)A.lookB.tolookC.looked□.looking

(7)A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

(8)A.aB.anC.theD./

(9)A.quickB.quickenC.quicknessD.quickly

(10)A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandof□.thousandsof

(11)A.hisB.heC.himD.himself

(12)A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.may

(13)A.TostayB.StayingC.StayD.Stays

(14)A.HoweverB.ButC.While□.Although

(15)A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

2.(填空题,10分)WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,!volunteeredaboutthirtytofortyhours

aweekduringthesummeratalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswith

Mr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany(1)—，andnobodyseemedtocareabouthiscondition.!spent

manydaysthere—holdinghishandandtalkingtohim,helpingwithanythingthatneededtobe

done.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,eventhoughherepliedtomewithonlyavery(2)—

movingofhisfingers.Mr.Gillespiewasstillinacoma(昏迷).

Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback^Mr.Gillespiehadgone.I

didn*thavethecouragetoaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymighttellmehehad

died.

Severalyearspassed.Oneday,when1wasatthegasstation,1(3)—afamiliarface.WhenI

realizedwhoitwas,myeyesfilledwith(4)—.Hewasaliveilaskedhimifhisnamewas

Mr.Gillespie,andifhehadbeeninacomaaboutfiveyearsago.Witha(an)(5)_lookonhis

face,hereplied,"Yes',.IexplainedhowIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwith

himinthehospital.Withtearsinhiseyes,hegavemethewarmesthug(拥抱)Ihadever(6)

Hebegantotellmehow,ashelaythereinacoma,hecould(7)—metalkingtohimand

couldfeelmeholdinghishandthewholetime.Hethoughtitwasanangetnotaperson,whowas

therewithhim.Mr.Gillespiefirmly(8)—thatitwasmyvoiceandtouchthathadkepthim

alive.

Thenhetoldmewhathappenedtohimtoputhiminthecoma.Webothcriedforawhileand

exchangedahug,saidgood-byeandwentourseparate(9)—.

AlthoughIhaven'tseenhimsincethen,hefillsmyheartwithjoyeveryday.IknowthatI

madeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.More(10)—,1willneverforgethimand

whathedidforme：hemademeanangel.

(1)A.sonsB.friendsC.daughters0.visitors

(2)A.gentleB.slowC.smallD.polite

(3)A.noticedB.metC.foundD.knew

(4)A.surpriseB.fearC.interestD.excitement

(5)A.unhappyB.uncertainC.unusual□.unchangeable

(6)A,seenB.receivedC.offeredD.known

(7)A.receiveB.hearC.noticeD.feel

(8)A.acceptedB.respondedC.believed0.considered

(9)A.directionsB.homesC.waysD.places

(10)A.necessarilyB.possiblyC.carefullyD.importantly

3.(填空题,8分)Lastyear,!workedasayoungmarketingpersoninacompany.ltwasoneof

thosebusydays...managementmeetings,salecalls,planningmytravels,bookinghotels,andthe

listwasendless.BytheendofthedayJwasnotonlytiredbutalsoangrywithmyselfand

everyonearoundme.ltwasatthistimethatPaulinvitedmetohishousefora"chillout”.

Althoughtired,!wasexcitedtochatwithPaulandshareandlearnthroughhisrich

experienceinmarketing.AsIenteredthroughthemaindoortohishouse,Paulstartedsinginga

song：Ihaveadream,tohelpmethroughineverything...andsoon.Iwasinnomoodtolistento

hissong.Iwantedtohearabouthowhedealtwithsalecalls.

AsIwasreadytotellhimaboutjustthat,!wastotallysurprisedatwhat1sawnextTwo

younggirls,agedbetween7and10,walkedovertoPaulfromtheirbedroomsandhugged

him.Theycouldn'twalksteadily,andneithercouldtheytalkproperly.Theirfaceswerefullof

smileswhentheyheardthesong.

Curioustoknow,!askedPaulwhothesegirlswere.IknewthatPaullivedinthathousebutI

hadneverseenthesegirls.Paulexplained,"Ialsohaveadreamtomakethesegirlshappy.They

aremydaughtersandtheywerebornasspecialchildren."Andhefurtheradded,"Theydon't

haveamother.Mywifediedwhentheywereveryyoung."Andhewasbothmotherandfatherto

thesebeautifuldaughters.

Iwasmovedtotears.Intheoffice,nooneknewwhatPaulwasgoingthroughinhispersonal

life.Heneverlookedforanypityfromhisfriends.Infact,healwayshelpedusandencouragedus

tomoveforwardinlife.

Ifinishedmyteaandmademywayout,whenPaulsaidtome/*Allofushavedreams."

(1)Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat—.

Athewritergottiredofthemarketjobverymuch

B.thewriterwasinabadmoodforthebusywork

C.thewriterplannedtogiveuphismarketingjob

D.thewritercouldn'tfinishhismarketingworkintime

(2)WhydidthewriterliketohaveachatwithPaul?—

A.BecausehecouldenjoythebeautifulsongfromPaul.

B.Becausehecouldlearnhowtodealwithlifecheerfully.

C.Becausehecouldlearnhowtoworkbetter.

D.Becausehecouldberelaxedforatime.

(3)Theunderlinedwords"chillout"inParagraph1means_.

A.驱寒

B.娱乐

C做客

D.放松

(4)Whatmaythewriterprobablydoafterthevisit?_

A.Hemaylearntounderstandothers.

B.HemaybegintohelpPaultakecareofthetwogirls.

C.Hemaylearntodealwithhisproblems.

D.HemayworkwithPaultoachievetheirdreams.

4.(填空题,8分)Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodfor

you,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.

Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow-orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreen

beforetheyturnintotheirtruecolor.Thafswhenpeoplecaneatthem.

TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncasgrewthemover1,000yearsago.TheSpanish

introducedthemtoEuropeintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtohave

beenthefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegarden

justtoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.ltwas

yearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.

TomatoesarefruitTheygrowfromseeds.Theywon'tgrowincoldweather.Butwith

water,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Asthe

plantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.The

flowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Some

tomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.

Youcaneatrawtomatoes.Firstwashthem.Then^utthemupforsaladsor

sandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbegrilled,boiled,orevenfried.Doyouuse

ketchup?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon'thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoods

aroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyuse

them,too.RawtomatoesarealsousedinaMexicansauce-salsa.

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowthat—.

A.tomatoesareindifferentcolors

B.tomatoesgrewinEuropefirst

C.Frenchpeoplefirstplantedtomatoesforfood

D.tomatoesareharmfultopeople

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"someofthem'1inParagraph3refersto—.

A.somepeopleinAmerica

B.somepeopleinFrance

C.somepeopleinItaly

D.somepeopleinSpain

（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

C.

甲<X>CO<Z><3><3>

i-•—\II~j1

<2>G>®<S>©

（4）Whafsthepurposeofthispassage?—

A.Tosuggestpeopleeatmoretomatoes.

B.Toexplainthevalueoftomatoes.

C.Totellpeoplehowtoplanttomatoes.

D.Tointroduceakindoffruit-tomatoes.

5.（填空题，6分）GardenTour&CookingClass

909NorthCumbreRoad,SantaBarbara,CA

Saturday^October24,2015.9：30am-l：00pm

CookwithSuzzaneLandry

Traditionally,AmericanIndiansdishesweremadewithcorn,beans,potatoesandpumpkin.Take

atouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturntothekitchen.Thereyoucan

watchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.Itissurelyanewexperience!Suzzanewill

makeanintroductionofthreetraditionalfoodsandtellyouwhattheymeanttotheAmerican

Indianshundredsofyearsago.Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumn

harvest（收获）vegetables.

Themenuincludesthefollowing：

HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadTopping

ThanksgivingSoup

FreshVegetableSalad

TrinityFruitIce-cream

AboutSuzzaneLandry

SheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.Tolookfornewideastoaddtoher

cooking,shetraveledalot,workinginkitchenallovertheworld.Thisbroughthertheideaof

"freshfoodcooking".Thenshesetupthewebsitebelowtogetpeople'sattentiontohealthy

eating.SheisexcitedtoshareherknowledgethroughcookbooksandDVDs.Herteachingis

popularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

★$35perpersonjncludingprintedrecipe（菜谱）,thefourdishesaboveandabookby

Suzzane,childrenundereightcancomeforfree.

★BookingbyemailbyOct15；suzzanelandry@alt.Net

LearnMore：Visit

Addtohercooking,shetraveledalot,workinginkitchenallovertheworld.Thisbroughtherthe

ideaof"freshfoodcooking".Thenshesetupthewebsitebelowtogetpeople'sattentionto

healthyeating.SheisexcitedtoshareherknowledgethroughcookbooksandDVDs.Herteaching

ispopularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,

★$35perpersonjncludingprintedrecipe（菜谱）,thefourdishesaboveandabookby

Suzzane,childrenundereightcancomeforfree.*BookingbyemailbyOct15；suzzane

landry@alt.Net

LearnMore：Visit

(1)Thecookingclassintheadvertisementwillbegiven_.

A.inspring

B.insummer

C.inautumn

D.inwinter

(2)IfMr.Greengoestotheclasswithhisparentsandhis6-year-oldson,heshouldpay—.

A.$105

B.$70

C.$35

D.$140

(3)Wheremightthearticletakenfrom?—

A.Atravelguide.

B.Agardeningbooklet.

C.Acookbook.

D.Anewspaper.

6.(填空题，8分)Manyofuslearnhowtorideabicycleasayoungage.Aswegrowolder,we

maystopriding-mostofusgotoschoolbybusorbysubway.Butwheneverwegetona

bicyclejfslikewe'veneverstoppedbiking.

Thisisstrange.Inmanyothercases,ourmemoriesletusdown.weoftenfindithardto

rememberthatthenameofapersonoraplace,don'twe?Sowhycanwestillrideabicycleafter

westoppedridingalongtimeago?

Itturnsoutthattherearemanytypesofmemories.Theyarestoredindifferentregionsofour

brains.Memoriesofexperiences(e.g.ourfirstdayatschool)andoffactualknowledge

(e.g.thecapitalofFrance)arecalleddeclarative(陈述的)memories.Thesememoriescanbe

communicatedtoothers.Memoriesforskillssuchasplayinganinstrument(乐器)orridinga

bicyclearecalledprocedural(程序的)memories.Thesememoriesareresponsibleforour

performance.

Scientistshavedonemanyexperimentsondifferentmemorytypes.Perhapsthemostfamous

ofthemwascarriedoutonHenryGustavMolaison,anepileptic(癫痫患者).Inanoperationin

the1950s,partofhisbrainwastakenaway.Afterthat,themansufferedlessfromepilepsy.But

therewasanewproblem-hecouldn'trememberthings!

WhatwentwrongwithMolaison'smemorysystem?Throughdifferenttypesof

tests,scientistsfoundhecouldlearnnewskills(slowly,though),However,hecouldnever

remember

havingbeentrainedtolearnanewskill.Inotherwords^Molaisoncoulddevelopnew

procedural,butnotdeclarativememories.

Scientistshaveconcludedthatevenwithseriousbraininjuries,proceduralmemorieslast

muchlonger.However,wehaven'tyetfoundoutwhy.Somesayproceduralmemoriesaremore

lastingbecausetheyarestoredinthebrain'scenter.

Now/'justlikeridingabicycle"hasbeenusedasanidiom.Canyouguessitsmeaning?

(1)Thewritermentionsthatweneverforgethowtorideabicyclebutmayforgetaperson's

nametoshowthat_.

A.ourmemoriesoftenfailus

B.therearemanytypesofmemories

C.ifshardtoforgethowtorideabicycle

D.peoplebecomemoreforgetfulastheyage

(2)Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofproceduralmemories?—

A.Memoryforplayingtheviolin.

B.MemoryfortheeducationalexchangeinBritain.

C.MemoryforthecapitalofFrance.

D.Memoryforthefirsttimetorideabicycle.

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthedeclarativememories一

A.areresponsibleforourspeech

B.arestoredonthebrain'ssurface

C.canbepassedontootherpeople

D.aren'teasilyaffectedbybraininjuries

(4)Whatdoestheidiom"justlikeridingabicycle"reallymean?—

A.Ifsnevertoolatetolearn.

B.Askillthat,oncelearnedjsneverforgotten.

C.Learnskillsataveryyoungage.

D.Oncewelearned,we'Hneverforget.

7.(问答题,5分)Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudy

abroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywithyourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.I

encouragetravelingatayoungage.(1)一

Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswelttoo.The

ideaofgettingoutofthiscomfortzone(舒适区)canbescary(可怕的).

(2)—Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespondtopeople.Buthowaboutbeing

inanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.But

onceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleeventhoughtherewillbedifferences,you

becomesmarterandmoreconfident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.

Itwillhelpyoutogrow.

(3)—Beingculturallysensitive(敏感t生)isimportantAnditisnotenoughtojustknow,

"Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.'1

WhenIwasinSpainjorexample,!foundpeopletheretookatwo-hourbreakinthemiddleof

theirworkday.ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.(4)_

TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananything

else.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusinessandpersonal

levels.

FinaHyJdliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanew

language.Beinginanewlanguage-learningenvironmentyouwillhavetousethelanguage.(5)

A.Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity.

B.Fewofthemknowpeoplethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.

C.However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.

D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.

E.Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskil