专题21 书面表达 考点1 观点看法类-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）

专题21书面表达考点1观点看法类（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）1.假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。优点不足优秀的老师课外活动少友好的同学休息时间短美丽的校园……你的建议……提示词：schoolyard校园要求：1.短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥。2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。3.不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。4.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。DearMr./Ms.Headmaster,IamwritingtoshowmysinceregratitudetoyoufortheprogressIhavemadeinthepastthreeyears._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】例文DearMr./Ms.Headmaster,IamwritingtoshowmysinceregratitudetoyoufortheprogressIhavemadeinthepastthreeyears.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingsthathaveaffectedourschoollife.Therearemanyadvantagesinourschool.Wehaveexcellentteachersandfriendlyclassmates.Ourschoolyardisbeautifulandbig.Buttherearestillsomeproblems.Firstofall,wearefacedwithendlesshomeworkeveryday.Somestudentshavetostayupverylatetodealwithit,whichmakesushavelessresttime.Secondly,asweallknow,colorfulout-of-classactivitiesareofgreatimportancetoourhealthygrowth,butwecanhardlysparetimetoparticipateinthem.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavemorefreetimetobalanceourstudyandlife.Weshouldhavemorecolorfulandmeaningfulactivities.Bestwishes.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，写信给校长谈谈学校的优点与不足，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，首尾两端已给出；第二段介绍学校的优点与不足；第三段给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（二）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）2.随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以“HowtoBeaHappyStudent”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；(4)词数不少于80。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoBeaHappyStudentEveryonewantstobehappy.Asastudent,whatcanwedotobehappy?Hereismyadvice.It’snecessaryforustohavelearninggoals.Thegoalscanmakeusbeclearaboutwhattodoeverydayandliveabusyandmeaningfullife.Tobehealthyistobehappy.Soremembertohavegoodlifehabitsanddomoreexercise.Wecandosomesports,suchasrunningorplayingbasketball.Also,weshouldbereadytohelpothers.Whenwehelpthoseintrouble,wecangetmuchhappiness.Besides,themostimportantforusistostayinagoodmood.Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstudybetter.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudeandbereadytohelpothers.Ibelieveifwedoso,wecanhaveahappylife.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“HowtoBeaHappyStudent”为题，结合图文信息进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从健康，爱好，情绪和习惯几方面进行阐述；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（三）（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）3.国家提出将“劳动教育（laboreducation）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：1.你对劳动教育的看法begoodforhealth;relaxfromthehardstudy…2.你自身的劳动经历及感受athome:dothedishes;sweepthefloor…atschool:cleantheclassroom;waterflowers…3.你对劳动教育课程的建议offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses;holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills…要求:1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithinkit’snecessary.Becauseitisgoodforourhealth.Wecanrelaxfromthehardstudybydoinglabor.Iusuallydolaborathomesuchasdoingthedishes,sweepingthefloorandtakingouttherubbish.AtschoolIoftencleantheclassroomandwaterflowers.Icannotonlykeephealthy,butalsodevelopgoodhabitsfromit.Asforhowtorunthecourseinourschool.Ihavesomeideas.Theschoolcanofferdifferentkindsoflaborclassestoteachushowtodothecleaningandgrowplants.What’smore,theschoolcanalsoholdcompetitionsaboutthelaborskillstoseewhoisthebest.Suchactivitiesmakeourschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Iamlookingforwardtotakingthecourseinthenewterm.IbelieveIwilldowellinit.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（四）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）4.某英语网站开展关于“HowtoImproveMyself”的征稿活动，倡导同学们提升自我，努力成为“终生运动者，责任担当者，问题解决者，优雅生活者”，请根据以下图示内容积极投稿。要求：1.词数80~100；2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。HowtoImproveMyselfLifeisreallyalonglesson,soIhavetoimprovemyself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：HowtoImproveMyselfLifeisreallyalonglesson,soIhavetoimprovemyself.First,Ineedtoexerciseonehoureveryday.Itisbadtostayathomeandplaygamesforalongtime.Second,Ishouldberesponsibleformyselfandmyfamily.Ishouldbeindependentinsteadofdependingonmyparentstoooften.Third,infaceoftheproblems,Ihavetotakeupthechallengesandworkthemoutratherthanrunawayfromthem.Next,Iwilldevelopmyinterestinmanythings,suchasplayingbasketball,andknitting,insteadofbeinginterestedinnothing.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillcommunicatewithothersandbeagoodteamplayer.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述运动，责任担当，问题解决和兴趣爱好方面提升自己的方法。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述提升自己的方法，要叙述完整，条理清晰。（五）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）5.《苏州日报》英文专刊以“Practicemakesperfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你对该谚语的理解；2.你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；3.你的感悟，注意：1.词数100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying“practicemakesperfect”?Imean___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying“practicemakesperfect”?Imeanthatweshouldpracticeunfamiliarthingsagainandagain.We’llbeabletoperformitperfectly.ThepracticeoflearningEnglishisagoodexample.WearenotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.So,inordertolearnitwell,weneedextrapractice,suchasreadingEnglishbooks,goingtoEnglishcorners,orcommunicatingwithforeigners.Youcan’tmasterEnglishjustbysittingatyourdesk.Asanotherexample,ifwewanttobeskilledinusingthecomputer,wealsoneedtopracticeusingit.Somechildrenbecomelittleexpertsincomputer,justbecausetheyplaywithiteveryday.Onthecontrary,ifwejuststicktobooks,wewillstillfeelconfusedwhenusingcomputers.Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthatpracticemakesperfect.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“熟能生巧”这句谚语展开描述。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段引出主题，介绍自己对这句谚语的理解；第二段从学习英语以及学习使用电脑这两个方面，解读这句谚语。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（六）（2022·江西·中考真题）6.学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质（personality），最后说说你打算如何向她学习。写作要点具体内容1.Personalinformation●Age:42●Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandongProvince●Hobby:sports2.Personality根据完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）3.Yourplans①________②________…要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It’smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero—WangYaping.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】例文：Hello,everyone!It’smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero—WangYaping.Wangisa2-year-oldwomanborninasmallvillageinShandongProvince.Shelikesplayingsportsverymuch.WangYapingisthefirstfemaleastronautwhoperformedspacewalkbyShenzhouXIII.Shedeservesourhighestrespectforherpersistenceinhardtraining.Shelovesherworkandnevergivesup.TolearnfromWangYaping,Iamgoingtoreflectonourweakpointsandworkhardtodobetter.I’mgoingtoovercomethedifficultiesImeetjustasWangdid.Hardworkcanpayoff.Thankyou!

【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求介绍王亚平的个人信息并结合本卷完形填空B篇中的内容谈谈她的优秀品质，在最后讲打算如何向她学习。2.写作指导：写作时要结合一、三人称，时态结合一般现在时与一般将来时。演讲稿可分为四段式：第一段介绍王亚平的个人信息；第二段谈其优秀品质；第三段讲自己的计划；最后一段收尾，感谢大家的聆听。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（七）（2022·山西·中考真题）7.有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students’FavoriteKindsofEnglishHomework假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求：1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。WORDBANKarouseinterest微发兴趣enrichexperiences丰富经历promotecompetence提升素养Apossibleversion:Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Apossibleversion:Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults.42%ofthestudentslikelisteningandspeakinghomeworkbest,and29%enjoyreadingandwriting.Thepercentageofthestudentswholikethehands-onprojectis22%and7%chooseotherkindsofhomework.Asforme,Ilikethehands-onprojectbestbecauseitconnectswhatI’velearntwithreallifeinaninterestingway.Threeweeksago,wewereaskedtomakeanEnglishposteraboutDragonBoatFestival.ThenIcollectedlotsofinformationonthefestival.Finally,notonlydidIfinishthetaskperfectly,butalsoIgotadeeperunderstandingofourcolorfulculture.Inmyopinion,it’sthehands-onprojectthatarousesmyinterestinEnglishandenrichesmyexperiencesinlearning.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍问卷的调查结果，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍调查结果；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的作业类型和这种作业的好处。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（八）（2022·陕西·中考真题）8.学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇：bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime!【答案】例文Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”.First,mymathteacherispatientwithme.Shehelpsmetostudymathbetter.Second,myclassmateshelpmealot.I’mnotgoodatsports.MyfriendLiYunhelpedmewithrunningandIranfaster.Also,Icareaboutmyteachersandclassmates.OnedaymyEnglishteacherhadacoldandItoldhertodrinkmorehotwater.Shefeltwarmandthankedme.Ibelieveifweunderstandandhelpeachother,ourschoolwillbeabetterplace.Thankyouforyourtime!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”为题，并结合提示内容写一篇演讲稿，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段重点描述同学和老师对我的帮助，以及我对他人的帮助；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（九）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）9.越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。1.___ways___2.___family___注意：1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；2.须全面反映图文信息；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数80—100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.I’mLiXin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello,everyone.I’mLiXin.Moreandmorepeoplehaveareadinghabit.SodoI.Ilikereadingverymuch.BecauseIthinkitcanopenupanewworldforme.Icanalsolearnmorefromit.Ilikereadingbooksintheschoollibrary.Therearedifferentkindsofbooksinit.Whentravelling,Ienjoyreadingontheplanetokilltime.Nowwenotonlyreadpaperbooks,butalsoreade-books.Iprefertoreadpaperbooks.Becausespendingtoomuchtimeonscreenisbadformyeyes.Ourfamilyalllikereadingbooks,especiallymygrandfather.Helikesreadingbooksabouttravelling.Amongthebooks,Ilikehistorybooksbest.BecauseIcanlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Ialwaysreadbooksatleasthalfanhourbeforebedtime.Soifyoulikereading,takeactionfromnowon.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。围绕“阅读”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称和第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段讲述阅读的重要性；第二段介绍自己的阅读习惯；最后一段呼吁人们现在就开始阅读。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（十）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）10.理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“如何做一名有理想的时代新人”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。写作要点：1.你的理想是什么？2.为什么有这样的理想？（不少于两点理由）3.你打算怎样实现自己的理想？（不少于两点做法）写作要求：1.文中须包含以上要点：2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名：3.词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：idealadj.&n.理想的：理想MyIdealInthenewtimesit’sveryimportantforustobeamiddleschoolstudentwithanideal._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyIdealInthenewtimesit’sveryimportantforustobeamiddleschoolstudentwithanideal.IwishtobeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.First,IlikeEnglish.Iwanttouseitofteninmydailylife.Secondly,Ilikeworkingwithstudentsandenjoybeingaskedquestionsandansweringthem.Thirdly,I’mgoodatEnglish.NowwhatIshoulddoistostudyhardandgethighmarksinEnglishtest,andtrytopracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.OnlyinthiswaycanIrealizemydreamofbeinganEnglishteacheroneday.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据写作要点提示，写一篇作文关于如何做一名有理想的时代新人。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称为主。写作时从三个方面，先介绍自己的理想，其次介绍原因，最后介绍如何实现自己的理想。文章要保持语句通顺，无单词语法错误。（十一）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Meafterthe“doublereduction”policy11.Meafterthe“doublereduction”policy“双减”政策(the“doublereduction”policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以”双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下”双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Dear

Editor,I’m

a

middle

school

student.Since

the

“double

reduction”

policy

was

released,

my

life

has

changed

a

lot.I

used

to

do

my

homework

till

midnight

and

have

no

time

for

my

hobbies.At

the

same

time,I

always

attended

many

training

courses

atweekends.SoI

had

less

time

for

exercise

and

felt

verytired

all

the

time.However,

with

the

support

of

the“double

reduction”

policy,

though

I

go

home

late,I

have

more

interesting

activities

I

like.I

feel

very

excited

when

I

join

in

theseactivities.Moreover,

I

can

have

more

time

to

communicate

with

my

parents

becauseI

have

little

homework

after

school.Ihave

more

time

to

develop

myhobbies.Ithinkthe“double

reduction”policyisverygood.I

believe

I

can

study

happily

and

have

funat

school

because

of

the“double

reduction”policy.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“双减”之后自己的变化及感受等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。（十二）（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）12.在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际，你校将开展“如何成为一名优秀学生”的征文活动。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并倡议越来越多的同学