适用于老高考旧教材广西专版2023届高考英语二轮总复习第一部分语篇型语法填空和短文改错专题三形容词和副词课件

第一部分专题三形容词和副词英语内容索引基础自诊•夯基固本高频考点•探究突破新题演练•能力迁移基础自诊•夯基固本词汇复习3(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)【情景】Onedayaboyalongwithhis1._____________(笨拙的)auntwasplayingwithanartificial

ambulance.Suddenlyanawfuldogrushedtowardsthemandmight2.________________(攻击)them.Theboywas3._____________(意识到)ofthedangerandsetoffthealarmlightontheambulance,whichfrightenedthedogaway.Intherestoftimetheboywasattractedbyhis4.____________(自动的)aircraft.Hecouldcontrolitinanaccuratewayand5._________(避免)knockingintootherthings,whicharrestedanartist’sattentionbyaccident.He6._____________(宣布)thathewouldgiveanawardtotheboyinthefuture.

awkwardattackawareautomaticavoidannounced译文

一天,一个男孩和他笨拙的姑妈一起玩人造救护车。突然,一条恶狗朝他们扑来,并且可能要攻击他们。那个男孩意识到了危险,于是拉响了救护车上的警报灯,把狗吓跑了。在接下来的时间里,那个男孩被他的自动飞机吸引住了。他可以用精确的方式控制它并避免它撞上其他东西,这偶然地引起了一位艺术家的关注。他宣称将来会给那个男孩发一个奖。形、副考查有规律,转换、比较要谨记1.(2022·全国乙卷)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe________________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

largest解析:考查形容词的最高级。结合句意可知,此处表示“作为茶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国”,同时空前的定冠词the也能表明需要用最高级,故填largest。2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis________________(extreme)challenging.

3.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Hescreamsthe_____________(loud)ofall.

4.(2018·江苏卷改编)________________(hopeful)in2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

extremely解析:考查副词。修饰形容词challenging应该用副词extremely。

loudest解析:考查副词的最高级。the和of

all都提示要用最高级。

Hopefully解析:考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰整个句子,所以用副词形式。

5.(2016·浙江卷改编)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,__________________(especial)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.

especially解析:考查副词。句意:突然制动可能会是很吓人的经历,特别是如果你正在高速行驶。此处用副词做状语。高频考点•探究突破在英语中,形容词用作定语修饰名词,或做表语和宾语补足语;副词一般用于修饰动词、形容词或副词,做状语。1.形容词和副词原级的用法表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构;表示双方不相等时,用“notso(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as”或者“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than”结构。如:JackisasoldasJim.杰克和吉姆一样大。Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeas/twicelargerthanwhatitwas.

据说现在这家发电厂是原来的两倍大。2.形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Robertjumpsmuchhigherthananyoftheothers.罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit,threetimes等。如:Ifeelmuchbettertoday.今天我感觉好多了。(3)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。如:Thelongeryoustayathome,thebetter(itwillbe).你在家待的时间越长越好。3.形容词和副词最高级的用法(1)常见的最高级的修饰语有:first,second等序数词,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike。如:Thebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheriver.现在进行建造的桥梁是目前河上所有桥梁中最长的。(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义在某个特定范围内,同类事物对比,可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义:ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.Thatis,itislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。也就是说,它比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。(3)否定词+比较级=最高级。如:Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.这是他度过的最焦虑的一天。Nothingcouldbebetter.没有比这更好的了。4.意义有别的同根副词·close接近 closely仔细地;亲密地·free免费

freely自由地·hard努力地

hardly几乎不·late迟,晚

lately近来·most极其;非常 mostly主要地·wide充分地

widely广泛地·high在高处

highly高级地;非常·deep在深处

deeply非常;深刻地Theydiveddeepintotheocean.他们潜入海洋深处。Hewasdeeplymovedbythemovingstory.这个感人的故事使他深受感动。5.常用的分词形容词和副词有些动词的分词可以用作形容词,在该形容词后加-ly则可以构成相应的

副词。形容词副词exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的excitingly令人兴奋地excitedly兴奋地disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的disappointingly令人失望地disappointedly失望地surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的surprisingly令人吃惊地surprisedly吃惊地shocking令人震惊的shocked震惊的shockingly令人震惊地shockedly震惊地形容词副词amazing令人惊奇的amazed感到惊奇的amazingly令人惊奇地amazedly感到惊奇地interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的interestingly有趣地interestedly感兴趣地embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed感到尴尬的embarrassingly令人尴尬地embarrassedly感到尴尬地confusing令人感到困惑的confused感到困惑的confusingly令人感到困惑地confusedly感到困惑地新题演练•能力迁移一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2021·广西北海高三一模)TheUniversityofOxfordistrulyaninternationaluniversity.It’s_____________(old)thananyotheruniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.

2.(2022·广西南宁二模)Shaanxikuaibanisa________________(tradition)ChineseformofstorytellingintheShaanxilocallanguagetothestrongregularrepeatedsoundofbambooclappers.

3.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers________________(blind).

oldertraditional

blindly4.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlifeeasierand________________(efficient),havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.

5.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto________________(calm)findtheir“safeplace”.

6.TheTVstationisverypopularwithmanypeopleinChina,asitdealswith________________(diversity)subjectssuchasmusic,entertainmentandfashion.

moreefficientcalmlydiverse

7.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyandjoyful,__________________(occasion)bendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.

8.(2020·贵州铜仁高三三模)Recently,cruises(游轮)havebecome_______________(popular)placesthantraditionalformsoftraveling.

9.Seatedinacomfortablechair,listeningtothepeacefulmusic,you’llbebroughtintoa________________(relax)stateofmind.

10.(2021·广西南宁、钦州高三二模)TheElectroForkcanrunforsixhourswithoutcharginganditis_____________(help)togivefoodasaltytaste.

occasionallymorepopular

relaxedhelpful二、单句改错1.(2021·广西柳州高三3月模拟)Todayagricultureisthepowerengineforeconomicdevelopment,especialindevelopingcountries.2.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!3.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.especial→especiallywonderfully→wonderfulmany→much4.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.5.Almosthalfthegrouphadpreviousbeenheavysmokers.6.(2022·广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾高三联合模拟)Withoutyou,Icouldnothavemadesoanachievement.helpfully→helpfulprevious→previously

so→such7.(2019·天津卷改编)Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperestablished.8.(2019·北京卷改编)It’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningcollegeexperience.proper→properlymeaning→meaningful三、语篇填空IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First,IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass.1._______mydelight,whenmyteacherraisesaquestion,Iknowhowtoanswermoreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestion2.__________(correct),Ihaveastrongsenseofachievement.

Besides,Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful3.________________(express)andkeywordsare4._________wewanttotakedown.Afterclass,IorganisethenotessothatIcanhaveabetter5._______________(understand)ofthem.Ofcourse,Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning.

TocorrectlyexpressionswhatunderstandingTodevelopmyinterestinEnglish,afterclassI6._____________(wide)readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.

7._______________(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaysto