外研版高考英语大一轮必修2(学生版)

一轮总复习必修二Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累)[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.dietn．饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食2.fitadj.健康的；强健的3.headvi.朝……方向前进4.overweightadj.(人)太胖的；超重的5.symptomn.病症6.awfuladj.可怕的；吓人的7.rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；极少地8.unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的→healthyadj(反义词)健康的→healthn．健康wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的→wealthn．财富anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxietyn．焦虑；担忧injurevt.伤害→injuryn．伤害；损伤painn．疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的normaladj.正常的；一般的→abnormaladj.(反)不正常的breathevi.呼吸→breathn．呼吸insurancen．保险→insurevt.给……投保用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thiskindoffloweris______and______doIseeit.(rare)2.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_______ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelher_______.(anxious)3.Hewasseizedwitha_______sickness,andthe_______nearlydrovehimmad.Buthetook_______tofinishhiswork.(pain)4.A_______clubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keep_______andavoid_______diets.(health)5.An_______manwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevere_______totheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohad_______him.(injure)6.Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodto_______.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeep_______there.(breath)7.BillGatesisregardedasthe_______personintheworld.Hispersonal_______isestimatedataround$50billion.(wealth)1.身体部位用作动词大团圆①head朝……方向前进②eye注视③hand传递④arm武装⑤shoulder肩负⑥back后退2.合成形容词个个清①overweight超重的②absent­minded心不在焉的③old­fashioned老式的④well­behaved表现良好的⑤far­reaching(影响)深远的⑥record­breaking破纪录的⑦second­hand二手的⑧brand­new全新的3.否认副词全接触④①hardly/scarcely几乎不②seldom不常③nowhere无处③rarely很少地；难得4.由insurance想到的①sureadj.肯定的②insurev．确保③ensurev．确保④assurev．保证5.后缀­y形容词一览①wealthy富裕的②healthy健康的③thirsty渴的④tasty美味的⑤greedy贪婪的⑥guilty内疚的⑦salty咸的eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.at_least至少2.be_connected_with与……有关3.take_exercise锻炼4.be_crazy_about迷恋5.have_a_temperature发烧6.pick_up用车接；捡起；接收；偶然学会；情况转好7.off_work休班8.lie_down躺下9.begin_with以……开始10.pay_for支付；为…付出代价11.put_...into_...将…投入…12.become_ill生病选用左栏短语填空1.Let's________thequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.(2023江苏高考改编)2.Youhaveactedfoolishlyandyouwill________itsoonerorlater.3.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearn________onenewthingeachday.(2023福建高考改编)4.Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople,he________popmusic.5.Nowthatyouaretired,whynot________andhaveashortrest？1.由atleast想到的①notintheleast一点也不②leastofall最不；尤其不③atmost至多2.beginwith相关短语小结①startwith以……开始②tobegin/startwith首先③end(up)with以……结束3.“与……有关〞短语全接触①beconnectedwith与…有关②berelatedto与……有关③havesomethingtodowith与……有关④beconcernedwith涉及……⑤beinvolvedin涉及……eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担忧地看着他。see＋宾语＋宾语补足语。看到这个孩子得到了很好的照顾我很快乐。Iwasgladtosee_thechild_well_taken_care_of.2.Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我太傻竟然在雨中踢足球。that'sbecause＋从句，意为“那是因为……〞。她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。Shewasveryupset._That'sBecausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.3.Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否那么明天你会很累的。祈使句＋or＋陈述句。努力工作，否那么你就会落在其他同学的后面。Work_hard_oryouwillfallbehindyourclassmates.eq\a\vs4\al(第一板块\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))核心单词归纳集释)1．fitadj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任n．适合；合身[高考佳句]Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon'tfitanymore.(2023·四川高考情景对话)我需要减掉一些体重，我的衣服不再合身了。keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor适合；胜任befit(forsb.)todo适合(某人)做……fitin(with)(与……)相适应；(与……)相协调①Whenitcomestotheeffect,itwillhelpyoutoenhancethesenseofkeeping_fitbutitmaycauseyoutobeoverlyanxious.(2023·广东高考根底写作)当谈到效果，它能够帮你增强健康意识，但是或许它会使你过度焦虑。②It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.那只是一个非正式的聚会，所以你那样穿不适合。[辨析比拟]fit,suit,match试一试选用以上单词填空Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit③fitsmewelland④matchesmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn't⑤suitme.fit“适合〞，指大小、尺寸、形状等适宜，引申为“吻合，协调〞suit“适合〞，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指符合需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suitmatch“和……匹配，适合〞，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配辨一辨2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的[教材原句]WhyisZhouKai'smotheranxious?为什么周凯的母亲那么焦虑？(1)beanxiousfor/about...为……担忧(忧虑)beanxiousfor渴望得到be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑，担忧withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地①Sheisanxiousto_go(go)tocollegenow,butanxious_about/fornotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.她现在渴望上大学，但又担忧不能通过高考。②Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxieties(anxious)withyourdoctor.你要是担忧自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。3．injurevt.伤害；损害[经典例句]Angusinjuredhislegplayingrugby.(朗文P1303)安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。(1)injuryn．伤害，伤口dosb./oneselfaninjury＝doaninjurytosb./oneself使某人/自己受伤害(2)injuredadj.受伤的getinjured受伤的theinjured伤员①Butnow,becausemyleftfootwas_injured(injure)inthefootballgame,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.(2023·北京高考书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像方案的那样和你一起去。②There'snodenyingthattheattackhasdone_a_severe_injury_tohisreputation.不可否认，这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。③Whenwewereonthespotoftheaccident,weweretoldthatthe_injuredhadbeensenttothenearesthospital.当我们赶到事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。[辨析比拟]injure,harm,wound,hurt试一试选用以上单词填空Heretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeing④woundedinafight.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,wherehewasnot⑤injuredluckilybutwas⑥hurttosomedegree.Sotherewasno⑦harmincomfortinghimwhennecessary.辨一辨injure多指在意外事故中受到“伤害〞，也可指精神上受到伤害harm多用于口语，指对肉体或精神上造成伤害，包括健康、心情、权利、事业等。名词为harm(不可数)。常用短语：dosb.harm＝doharmtosb.“对某人造成伤害〞wound“伤害〞，多指在战斗中用刀、枪等“伤害〞，程度较重hurt可指对肉体或心灵造成“伤害〞，强调伤痛感4．painn．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力[高考佳句]Whathesayssuggeststhathecareslittleaboutothers'painortrouble,evenifthey'rehisfriends.(2023·重庆高考写作)他说的话说明他很少关心别人的痛苦和烦恼，即使他们是朋友。(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中；在苦恼中sparenopains不遗余力，全力以赴takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。(2)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的(3)painfullyadv.痛苦地①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasin_terrible_pain.他没有食物也没有水，处于极大的痛苦之中。②Shewentthroughmanypainful(pain)experienceswhenyoung.年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。[名师指津]pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力〞时，要用复数形式。eq\a\vs4\al([单词集成训练])Ⅰ.根底点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1．Thewoman_______(injure)inthecarcrashisstillundertreatmentinhospital.2．Mybrotherworksinacompanywithanexcellentsalaryandmedical_______(insure)aswell.3．Rarely_______shespeak,andshehadnoconnectionwiththeworld.4．I'vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoon_______diet.5．Theyreachedthecompanyout_______breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.6．Lifeisbeginningtoreturn_______normalafterthefire.7．Heenjoysgoodhealth,althoughhe_____________________(有一些不健康的习惯)．8．She_____________________(有一个富裕的童年),neverlackingtoysorbooks.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．fit全扫描(1)选词填空：fit,suit,match①Peopleliketochangethingsaroundto_______themselves.②Thetrousersdon't_______him;theyaretootight.③Thispairofshoesdoesn't_______—oneislargeandtheotherissmall.(2)完成句子④因为过期，那瓶牛奶不适合饮用了。Thatbottleofmilk______________becauseitisoutofdate.⑤拉里好似和别的孩子相处得不融洽。Larrydoesn'tseem_____________________.2．anxious面面观用所给词的适当形式填空①Theywereanxious________(bring)thewashinginbeforeitrained.②Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelatives________(anxious)．③Ihadsomuch________(anxious)thatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.3．pain多棱镜(1)单句语法填空①Hewascryingout________painonthegroundwhentheambulancearrived.②Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttake________(pain)todoit.③A________(pain)injuryforcedhertowithdrawfromthegame.(2)句型转换④Wemustdoourbesttofinishthetaskontime.→Wemust_____________________tofinishthetaskontime.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练1．根据语境选出形容词rare的词义(A)稀少的，珍稀的(B)少见的，不常发生的(C)优秀的，杰出的①It'srarethatIhaveaneveningmealwithmychildren._______②Ferrishasarareabilitytorecordherobservationsonpaper._______③Theyhavereplantedmanyareaswithrareandunusualplants._______2．根据语境选出normal的词性和词义(A)adj.正常的(B)adj.一般的，典型的(C)n.常态(D)n.一般水平①Thingswillnotgetbacktonormalsoonaftertheearthquake._______②Idrovebackdownthehighwayatnormalspeed._______③Thisisnotthenormalwayofusingtheword._______④Therainraisedtherivertwometersabovenormal._______eq\a\vs4\al(第二板块\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))短语句型归纳集释)1．beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系[教材原句]Whichwordsareconnectedwiththebody?哪些单词与身体有关系？(1)connect...with/to...把……和……联系/连接起来(2)haveconnectionwith与……有关系inconnectionwith与……有关①Agoodstudentmustconnect_what_he_reads_with/towhatheseesaroundhim.好学生必须会把他在书本里读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。②Thepolicearrestedthemenin_connection_withabankrobbery.警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。2．becrazyabout迷恋[教材原句]Butthere'sonethingIreallylove—I'mcrazyaboutfootball.但是有一件事我确实很喜欢——我对足球太着迷了。becrazytodosth.(某人)做某事真是疯狂likecrazy发疯似的；拼命地gocrazy发疯drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯①Wehavetoworklike_crazytogetthisfinishedontime.为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。②Imusthavebeencrazyto_agree(agree)tothis.我一定是疯了，竟然同意这件事。3．WhenZhouKai'smothersaw_him_headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担忧地看着他。句中sawhimheading为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构。①Whenpassingbytheclassroom,Isaw_him_doinghishomework.经过教室的时候，我看到他正在做作业。(1)seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事〞，强调动作的全过程(2)seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事〞，强调动作正在进行(3)seesth.done“看见某事被做〞，强调动作的被动和完成②Isaw_him_leaveafewminutesago.我看见他几分钟前离开的。③Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式解决的。[名师指津](1)在变为被动语态时，seesb.dosth.应改为sb.beseentodosth.。④Hewasseento_leave(leave)afewminutesago.在人看到他几分钟前离开的。(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。4．Go_to_bed_now_oryou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否那么明天你会很累的。本句为“祈使句＋or＋陈述句〞句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句〞表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句〞相当于“if＋否认条件状语从句＋主句〞。(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句〞也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more,another等词。①Learntounderstand,andyouwillkeepawayfromaworldfullofsadnessanddisappointment.学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。②Followyourteacher'sadvice,or/or_else/otherwiseyouwillfailintheexam.听从老师的建议，否那么你考试就会不及格。③More_fine_food,_andyou'llbehealthierandhealthier.多吃好的食品，你会越来越健康。eq\a\vs4\al([短语句型集成训练])Ⅰ.根底点全练1．单句语法填空①TheOlympicGamesbegan_______aparadeofallthecompetingnations.②He'sputallhissavings_______buyingthathouse.③Theweatherisnotverypleasant,but_______leastthefoghasgone.④Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,andthat's_______hewasill.⑤FromthewindowIsawhim_______(repair)hiscarinthecourt.⑥Thenhemadeafire,atesomethingandlay_______tosleep.⑦Itoftenworriesmostparentsthatsomestudentsarecrazy_______computergamesandneglecttheirstudies.⑧Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpick_______alotoftheirlanguages.2．运用所学短语完成片段Tom①___________(生病了)becausehe②___________(太迷恋)playingsmartphones.He③___________(发烧)andhadto④___________(躺下)andrest.Becausehisillness⑤___________(与……有关)alackofexercise,Isuggestheshould⑥___________(多锻炼)andthatheshould⑦___________(将更多注意力投入到)hislessonsafterherecovers.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．beconnectedwith相关短语点点练(1)单句语法填空①Healthproblemsareconnected_______badeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.②Doyouhaveany_______(connect)withtheaccident?(2)句型转换③Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformationconnectedwiththemurder.→Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation_____________________themurder.2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句〞句型个个清(1)单句语法填空①Listencarefully_______you'llmisssomethingimportant.②_______(turn)left,andyouwillseethepostofficenexttoabank.③Onemoreweek,andwe_______(finish)thetask.(2)句型转换④Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.→____________________________,andyou'llsucceed.→_____________________,andyou'llsucceed.⑤Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.→______________,oryouwillbelate.[课堂练根底]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeople_______(health)．2．CanyouthinkofanyChineseproverbsconnected_______health?3．Seawaterhitagainstherface,makingitdifficult_______(breathe)．4．Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingafterthe_______(injure)woman.5．Helosthisjob.That's_______hedidn'tfinishhiswork.6．Hismotherwasveryanxious_______hishealthbutdidn'tknowwhattodo.7．Lynalwaysseemstobeon_______diet,whichdoesharmtohishealth.8．Ifyouwanttowininthecontest,youmusttakegreat_______(pain)．9．Agreatmanypeoplearecrazy_______thisbook,regardlessoftheirnationality.10．TheotherdayIsawsomechildren_______(run)aboutinthegarden.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Studyhard,youwillmakeprogresseveryday._______2．Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitinwith,sosheleft._______3．Tomoversleptthismorning.Thatisbecausehewaslateforwork._______4．Theinjuringwererushedtohospitalinanambulance._______5．Successfularethosewhoarewillingtotakepain._______6．Ithinksportsaregoodforyouandeverybodyshouldtakeexercises._______7．Shehasbeenondietfortwoweeksandhaslostfivepounds._______Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文LiHuaisanordinarystudent.Butheeq\x(1)_________(迷恋)computergames.Oneday,heeq\x(2)_________(生病了)andhadafever.①Hismotherwasworriedabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.ThedoctoraskedLiHuatoeq\x(3)_________(躺下)andexaminedhimcarefullyandfoundhehadotherhealthproblems.HetoldLiHuathathisbadhealtheq\x(4)_________(与……有关联)playingcomputergamesandifhewantedtoeq\x(5)_________(保持健康),he'dbettergetridofit.②Besides,headvisedLiHuatoeq\x(6)_________(锻炼)eq\x(7)_________(至少)twohoursaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.LiHuafollowedthedoctor'sadviceandafewdayslater,herecoveredwiththedoctor'shelp.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩局部(1)hadafever→_________(2)worried→_________(3)recovered→_________2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用“that'sbecause〞句型改写句①_______________________________________________________________(2)用advise跟宾语从句改写句②_______________________________________________________________[课下练高考]阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2023·衡水一中高考模拟)Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?Duringadolescence,thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandtheseincludeashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody'sneedforsleepinteenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday,theygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact,thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!Sobythetimea10­year­oldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18,hisbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10：30pmor11pm.Accordingtoresearchers,thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin(褪黑激素)thatissecreted(分泌)bythepinealgland—atinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody'snaturalday­nightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringhisbody'scoretemperature.Inteens,melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears.Likewise,theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning,makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep,importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater—notbefore8：30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.1．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate,thenextdayyoushould________.A．staysharpB．skipbreakfastC．getuplateD．stayuplate2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this〞inParagraph3referto?A．Thestudentswanttostayup.B．Theshiftsofthesleepcycle.C．Thepinealglandsecretesmelatonin.D．Theadolescentssleeplate.3．Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecause________.A．melatoninissecretedmuchlaterB．melatoninregulatesthesleeptimeC．theysleepalotinthedaytimeD．theyneedtofinishtheirhomework4．AccordingtoAAP'srecommendation,middleandhighschoolsshould________.A．letteenssleepinthedayB．letthestudentsbeactiveC．delaythestarttimeD．startlaterat8amB(2023·沈阳市高三质检)BigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp(应用软件),therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan300millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:textchats,push­to­talk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat'sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex­Yahooemployeesin2023,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchats,butonAug.6italsostartedpush­to­talkservice.It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsence(没有)ofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhichD|S0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaone­yearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:textchats,groupchats,push­to­talk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti­platform(多平台)textingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone­on­oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan200millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:textchats,groupchats,push­to­talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2023alone,itmadeD|S17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLinegames.5．Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto________.A．introducethemostpopularmobilemessagingappsinChinaB．talkaboutnewfeaturesinthelatestmobilemessagingappsC．drawreaders'attentiontovariouspopularmobilemessagingappsD．explainhowmobilemessagingappshavebecomesopopular6．Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A．Groupmobilegames.B．Freestickersandemoticons.C．Freedownloadoftheapp.D．Textandgroupchats.7．OneofthepopularfeaturesofWhatsAppisthatusers________.A．cansendandreceivemessagesforfreeB．canenjoylivevideochatswithingroupsC．don'tneedtoworryaboutunwantedadsD．regularlygetfreestickersandemoticonsC(2023·石家庄市教学质量检测)Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.〞Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix­yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30­minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.8．Theunderlinedword“humble〞inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________〞．A．plainB．relaxingC．popularD．active9．WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It'samoney­savingphysicalexercise.D．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.10．WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.11．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Comment.B．Lifestyle.C．Education.D．Science.Module2NoDrugseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累)[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.reducevt.减少2.likelyadj.可能的3.banvt.禁止4.affectvt.影响；对……有坏影响5.horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的6.addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的→addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷，使上瘾dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的→endangervt.危及injectvt.注射→injectionn．注射9.powerfuladj.有力的;(药等)有成效的→powern．力量；权力crimen．罪行；犯罪行为→criminaln．罪犯connectionn．联系；关系；关联→connectv．联系；连接illegaladj.违法的；不合法的→legaladj.(反义词)合法的treatmentn．治疗→treatvt.治疗；对待disagreevi.不同意；意见不合→disagreementn．不同意participantn．参与者；参加者→participatev．参加；参与recognisevt.认识；认知；认出→recognitionn．认出；识别用所给词的适当形式填空1.It's_______(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.2.I_______(recognise)heratfirstsightalthoughIhaven'tseenherforalmosttenyears.3.Allthe_____(participate)wererequiredtosigninastheyenteredthehalltoattendthemeeting.4.Theuseofnuclearweaponsisa_______(horror)threattothehumanbeings.5.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin_______.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwas_______andifhedidn'tslowdown,hewould_______ourlives.(danger)6.Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecome_______tothem.The_______togamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagame_______.(addict)1.皆有“可能〞①likelyadj.可能的②possibleadj.可能的③probableadj.很可能的④perhapsadv.可能，大概⑤maybeadv.也许，大概2.后缀­ible形容词一览①horrible令人不快的②terrible可怕的③accessible易接近的④sensible明智的⑤flexible易弯曲的⑥digestible可消化的3.后缀­ant名词全接触①participant参与者②assistant助手③accountant会计④servant仆人4.后缀­ful形容词大观园①powerful强有力的②harmful有害的③useful有用的④helpful有益的⑤hopeful有希望的⑥successful成功的⑦careful细心的⑧fruitful硕果累累的eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.be_related_to与……有关联的2.look_up向上看；查找3.break_into破门而入；强行闯入4.become_addicted_to对…上瘾；沉迷于5.belong_to属于6.take_one's_advice听某人的意见7.put_up提高(价钱)；举起8.in_order_to/so_as_to为了……9.break_the_law犯法10.give_up戒除；放弃11.set_a_date定下一个日期12.be_in_danger处于危险之中13.in_pain处于痛苦中选用左栏短语填空1.Yourinnovationmust________ourschoollife.2.________solvetheproblem,somefriendsandIdiscussedit.(2023·北京高考改编)3.Thieves________ourhousewhilewewereawayonholiday.4.Thelandscape________themanwholooksatit.5._______hisjobwasthelastthingweexpectedhimtodo.1.relate相关短语大盘点①berelatedto与…有关的②relate...to...把……和……联系起来③relateto有关，涉及④inrelationto关于;与…相比2.“目的〞表达大全①inorderto/soasto为了……②inorderthat/sothat为了，以便③for/withthepurposeof为了，目的是……④withtheaimof目的是……eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。现在分词短语作伴随状语。玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,reading_a_book.2.Thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettessoastostoppeoplebuyingthem.为了阻止人们购置香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。stopsb./sth.(from)doing“阻止……做……〞。必须做些事情来阻止工厂排放有毒气体，这样可以让城市免遭污染。Somethingmustbedonetostopthefactory(from)_sending_outpoisonousgasessoastokeep/preventthecityfrombeingpolluted.3.Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。couldn't/can't...more“不能再…〞，表示最高级含义。在我看来，这饭菜糟糕透顶。AsfarasI'mconcerned,themealcouldn'thavebeenworse.4.Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！whatever引导让步状语从句。无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要继续推行他的方案。Whatever_difficulties_he_may_meet_with,_hewillcarryonhisplan.eq\a\vs4\al(第一板块\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))核心单词归纳集释)1．addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾[教材原句]I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……(2)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的(3)addictionn.瘾，入迷，嗜好(常与to连用)①Teenagerswhoare_addicted_totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.现在一些学生正努力戒除电脑游戏瘾。2．reducevt.减少；降低；使处于[高考佳句]Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2023·浙江高考单项选择)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。reduce...to...把……减少到……reduce...by...把……减少了……bereducedto...沦落为……；陷入某种状态①Thoughthepriceofthehousehas_been_reduced_by10%,wecan'tafforditeither.尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。②Thewholetownwas_reduced_toashesinthebombing.轰炸将整个城镇变成一片废墟。3．likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能[教材原句]Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入困境。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely绝不可能；才不呢①Childrenwholiveinthecountry'sruralareasareverylikelyto_be(be)poor.住在这个国家农村地区的孩子大多是贫穷的。②Ifoneislateforajobinterview,it_is_not_likelythathewillgetthejob.(2023·陕西高考任务型阅读)如果一个人面试时迟到，他就不可能得到这份工作。[辨析比拟]likely,possible,probable试一试选用以上单词填空Itis③possiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn'tseem④probable.Inthatcase,weare⑤likelytogoclimbingthisafternoon.辨一辨likely指从外表迹象来判断，外表上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb.islikelytodosth.;It'slikelythat...possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：Itis