2023年山东省青岛市城阳区中考一模英语试题

AccordingtoDailyMail,Chinahassetupagoalofsendingastronautto by2030. Whydon’twemeetalittleearlier?Let’smake at —Thankyouforthe yougave—I’mgladthey’re Thepicturesoflovelywildanimalsdo peopleoftheimportanceofprotecting 5．—Mom,I’dlikeaglassoforangejuiceandsomecola.—Drinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.Youcanchoose juice Notonly;butalso B．neither;nor C．both;andD．either;orAfterfinishingtheinterview,Bobwas againandaskedsomeotherquestionsbeforeheleftthatcompany.called B．called C．called D．calledCathyoftengoesabroadtoattendsome FilmeducationalB．professional 8．Accordingtothesurvey,about ofthestudentsinourclassstayathomeonthreefivesB．three C．third D．third9．—DoyouthinkmathisthemostdifficultNo. ,aslongasweworkharder,nothingis 10．—Couldyoupleasetellme —ForabouttwentyA．howlonghaveyourparentsmarried C．howlongyourparentshave ZhengXuan,thefirstdoctoroflinguistics语言学)inChina,isdevotingherselftohelpingdeafstudentsliveabetterlife.Likemanypeoplewithimpairedhearing听力受损),Zheng,fromWuhan,HubeiProvince,workedhardtobea“normal”personfromearlychildhood.Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentafterafevermadeherfallintotheworldof11.WhenZhengenteredprimaryschool,shecouldnotunderstandtheteachers’wordsinclass,soshehadtofollowwhat12weredoing.ButshenevergaveupInclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staring13 theteacher’smouthtoreadlips.Afterclass,she14notesfromherclassmatestofillinthemissingcontents(内容).In1998,Zhengwasoneofasmallgroupofdeafstudentsto partinShewasadmittedtoWuhanUniversitytostudyChineselanguageandliterature.Fouryears ,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.Butshewasnotsatisfied.“Iwantto difference.”saidZheng.“Iwanttoapply(应用)myresearchresultstodeafeducation,mostdeafstudentsfeelinferior(自卑的)becauseofpoorcommunication.”ZhengXuannowworksattheSchoolofEducationalSciencesatChongqingNormalUniversity.Overthepast10years,shehastrained18 800specialeducationteacherswithbothpoliticalintegrityandabilityfordeafchildren,saidZheng.“Deafpeoplecan19butlisten.Weneedtoteachthembuildconfidence20theycantheirown20．A．soInspiredbythecomfortoftheclassicdogbed,acoupleofuniversitystudentsdesignedPlufl,theworld’sfirstdogbedforhumans.Ifyou’rethinkingthatthePluflisjustanoversizeddogbed,you’retechnicallyright,butaccordingtoitscreators,UniversityofBritishColumbiastudentsNoahSilvermanandYukiKinoshita,it’salsomuchmorethanthat.ThePluflcanprovidethemostsuitablenappingexperienceandasenseofsecurity(安全AnditisgoodforthosewhohaveADHD(多动症),stress,andanxiety-relatedissues.”RecentlyontheKickstartercrowdfunding(众筹)platform,thePluflhasalreadypastitsfundinggoalof$25,000,receivingover$155,000fromhundredsofbackers.Eventhoughit’snotthecheapestdogbedintheworldat$400,thePluflseemstohavequitealotoffansalready.NoahSilvermanandYukiKinoshitasaidthattheycameupwiththeideaforadogbedforhumanswhilehangingoutatacoffeeshopinVancouvercalledGreatDaneCoffee,wheretheybefriendedboththeownersandtheirpetGreatDane,Lady.TheysawLadysleepinginhercustom-madebed,whichmadeSilvermanaskhimself“Whyshouldn’tpeoplehavethisUnlikeanactualdogbed,thePluflismuchmorecomfortable,thankstothememoryfoamcushioning(泡沫垫)andtheedgethatallowsuserstoresttheirheadsonitwhentheyAlso,thebedeachhasstrapsandabag,sothatitcanbeeasilystoredorTheovalshapeencouragesfetal(positionthemostcommonandcomfortablesleepformaccordingtoresearch),whilethethickpillowborderallowsuserstotucktheirhandsandfeet,havingafeelingofsecurity.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanPlufldoexcept helppeoplewhohasanxiety-relatedissues.B．helppeoplewhohaveC．provideasuitablenapping D．provideacomfortablebedforTheunderlinepart“blownpast”inthepassageprobablymeans WhatisthemainideaofParagraphGreatDaneCoffeewasacoffeeshopinThestudentsmadefriendswiththecoffeeGreatDane,LadylovedsleepingintheclassicdogThePluflideawasinspiredbythedogWhichofthefollowingCANNOTgiveusersasuitablenappingThememoryfoamcushioning. B．Thestrapsandthebagofeachbed.C．Theovalshapeofthebed. D．Thebed’sthickpillowborder.Thepassageismainlyabout twostudentsfromUniversityofBritishtheKickstartercrowdfundingtheworld’sfirstdogbedforthemostcommonandcomfortablesleepSchoolshelpprotectkids’mentalhealthinmanyways.SomestatesintheUSletkidstakementalhealthdays.Here’swhatsomestudentshavetosay.Schoolsshouldgivekidsdaysoffformentalhealthbecausementalhealthisanimportantpartofoverall(整体的healthIfyoudon’tfeelwellitwillhaveabigimpact(巨大影响)onyourabilitytofocus.Kidsgetstressedwithlongschooldays.Plus,kidsdon’thavemuchexperiencedealingwithmentalhealthcrises(危机).NuggCanales,Kidsshouldgetmentalhealthdaysofffromschool.Sometimes,weneedtostayathomeandplaygamestocalmourminds.Someschoolsdon’tallowmusic,butIneedsoftmusictomakemefeelgoodaboutmyselfandtheworld.Ifyoutakeamentalhealthday,youshouldnotmakeupworkbecauseitaddsstresstoyourlife.Theweekendwascreatedtogiveustimeoff,andwechildrenneedtolearntobettermanageourtime.Wehardlygetourschoolworkdoneinthefiveschooldaysweget.schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeupmentalhealthdays.Theywouldprobablydoduringourrealbreak:insummervacationorwintervacation.Anotherthingisthat,forsomekids,schoolmightbesafe.JohnnyGabel,Idon’tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmentalhealth.Havingtoomanydaysoffcanhaveabadinfluenceongrades.Andmanystudents’parentshavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,theymightgetlefthometoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomestudents’mentalhealthproblemsworse.AccordingtoBibiTooren,kidswithmentalhealthproblemscan’tpayfullattentiontowhattheyarelearninginareabletodealwiththeirmentalhealthcrisesC．shouldn’tmakeupworkwhichaddsstresstotheirlifeD．needtolistentosoftmusictomakethemselvesfeelgoodWhohasthesameopinionaboutmentalhealthdaysA．Bibiand B．JohnnyandNugg.C．BibiandD．JohnnyandTheunderlineword“so”inthepassagerefers givingkidsasafeplaceliketheirschoolB．finishingschoolworkinthefiveschoolC．makingupmentalhealthdaystheyhavegotD．takingadvantageofWhothinkskidsmighthavelowgradesinexamsiftheygetmentalhealthdaysA．Bibi B．Nugg D．JohnnyThepassageismainly severalsuggestionsforimprovingkids’mentalsomeopinionsaboutwhetherkidsshouldgetmentalhealthdaysthediscussionsaboutkids’mentalhealththeimportanceofofferingkidsmentalhealthWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove…actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.31Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.32.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).33.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheydoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinfishing.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.34.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.35.Itprovidespoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsportthinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.SuchgamesareveryPeoplewhowatchtheeventknowsthatagoldmedalisawinforanentireSomeofthegamesarenotTheycanhelpyouindifferentManychildren’sgameshaveapracticalHecreatedafoundationforthepoorencourageacceptsetupholddie36．Guesswhat?Lisa mygift.HowhappyIam!37．Iwonderifthe2024Olympics inParis.HeLi herownshoponlineatherageof18.Therainstorm whenthesunbegantorise.Ourteacheralways ustoreadaloud.Shedoesn’tunderstandhermother’sloveuntilshebecomesamom Afterheenteredtheseniorhighschool,he (很少)hangoutwithfriends. (十月)1stisourNationalDay.Ifyoudon’tstoptodrinksomewateryou’llfeeleven Lindausuallymakesagooduseofhertime,even 在之间)herlunchbreak.TheMarsrover探测器)Zhuronghastraveledmorethan1.9kmsinceitfirstsetitswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaytheyearbeforelastyear.ThelastestinformationwasreportedbytheChinesespaceadministration.SinceMaylastyear,ZhuronghasworkedonthesurfaceofMarsfor342Martiandaysatadistanceof240millionkilometersfromEarth.AMartiandayisabout40minuteslongerthanadayonEarth.ZhurongtoucheddownontheUtopiaPlanita,ahugeplaininthenorthernhalfofMars,onMay152021Sincethenithascollectedsurfacerocksamples样品andtakenpictureswhileexploringtheplanet.Marsisabouttoenterthewinterseason,duringwhichnighttemperatureswilldrop-100,withahighprobabilityofsandstorms.MartianwinterslastaboutsixEarthmonths.ScientistshavemadespecialdesignsontheZhurongrover,includinglowtemperatureresistance阻力),sandresistance,powersafetyandotherfeatures,tomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyontheMars.TheChinesespaceadministrationalsoreportedthatlunar(月球)roverYutu-2,orJaderabbit-2,hasbeenworkingfor42lunardaysandmoved1,181metersonthemoonsurface.China’sChang’e-4roverwithalander,andYutu-2weresentoffonDecember8,2018.Theymadethefirst-eversoftlandingontheVonKarmanCraterintheSouthPole-AitkenBasinonthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2019.WhendidZhurongfirstlandtheHowmanyEarthdayshasZhurongworkedonMarssinceMaylastWhatdidZhurongdowhenexploringtheWhydidscientistsmakespecialdesignsonZhurongPleaseaskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwith“What,Who,AyoungboyreceivedanunexpectedmessageinthemailfromhisfatherJoseph,whodiedtwoyearsago.Rowan’sdadwasahard-workingmanwhowantedtogivehissonthebestlifehecould.ItwaswhyRowan’smother,JulieVanStone,saidJosephjoinedtheNavyandwenttoMITtogettwoMaster’sdegrees.WhileatschoolinBoston.hewouldoftenwritetoRowan.EvenwhenheleftschoolandwasdrivingbacktoColorado,hewouldsendpostcardsfromeachstatehestoppedin.Thosepostcardsweresentin2007.“Irememberhimsayinghehadsent5or6,butRowanhadonlygot3or4inthemail.ButIneverthoughtanythingofit,”VanStonesaid.ThosepostcardsandpicturesarepricelessmemoriesforVanStoneandherson,especiallyafterJosephpassedawayfromararebraindisease.Rowanneverhadachancetosaygoodbye.But,onSaturday,justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversaryofJoseph’sdeath,apostcardarrivedinthemail.ItarrivedonMarch11,2015.Themessageread:“HellofromPennsylvania.Iloveyou,andImissyousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy.”Neitherhenorhismotherknowshowithappened,andtheymayneverknow.Buttheyhavetheirownideas.“Ifeellikethatwasthefinalgoodbyethathedidn’tgettosay,”VanStonesaid.VanStonesaysJoseph’slastwordstoherbeforehediedwere:“Everythingisacircle.Wewillseeoneanotheragain.Allthatmattersislove.”WhatdidRowan’sdaddotomakehissonliveHowlongdidittakeforthelastpostcardtoreach写出划线短语“passedaway”的同义词 写出划线单词“it”指代的内容 Rowan’sdadJosephwasahard-workingman.Heoften postcardstoRowan.Afterhisfather’s ,hereceivedJoseph’smessageinthemail .Hedoesn’tknowhowithappened,buthismotherbelievestheywillsee otheragainbecauseofthelove.的一 2030年将宇航员送上月球的目标。考查冠词。根据“moon”theC。考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；one一个；it它。“makeit+时间”表示约定的时间，固D。消息。根据“Thankyoufortheyougaveme.”及“helpful”可知，提供的建议很有帮助，根据theysuggestionsB。考查动词辨析。remind提醒；request要求；remember记住；require需要。根据peopleoftheimportanceofprotectingthem”remindsb.of表示“提醒某人……”A。考查连词辨析。notonly...butalso不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者。根据“DrinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealthYoucanchoose...juice...cola”D。callcallagainandaskedsomeotherquestionsbeforeheleftthatcompany”可知，在离开公司之前又被召B。考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；professional专业的；international国际的；traditional传统的。根据“goesabroad”及“FilmFestivals”可知是去国外参加国家电影节。故选threefifthsB。考查副词辨析。Finally终于；Recently最近，不久前；Mainly主要地；Actually实际上。根据“No.”和“aslongasweworkhardernothingisdifficult”可知，此处是阐述一个事实，即只要我们努力，没有什么是困难的，ActuallyD。bemarriedD。 song歌曲；music音乐；silence沉默；language语言。根据“Likemanypeoplewithimpairedhearing(听力受损),”C。else其他；others其他人；other其他的；another另一个。根据“shecouldnotunderstandtheteacherswordsinclass,soshehadtofollowwhat...weredoing.”可知，此处是指跟着别人做。B。at在……；to朝；in在……里面；with和。根据“staring...theteacher’smouth”可知，此处是stareat“盯着看”A。wrote写；borrowed借入；lent借出；gave给。根据“Afterclass,she...notesfromherclassmatestofillinthemissingcontents”B。take取；join参加；play玩耍；make制作。根据“partinGaokao”takepartin“参加”A。after在……之后；ago……以前；later……后；before在……之前。根据“Fouryears”可知，later。时间+later表示“……后”C。the定冠词，表特指；some一些；a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，在元音开头的单词前使用。根据“Iwanttomake...difference”makeadifference“有影响”C。1810800名德才兼得的特殊教育教师。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；usually通常地；mostly多半。根据“shehastrained...800specialeducationteacherswithbothpoliticalintegrityandabilityfordeafchildren”可知，她培训了近800B。sothat以便；after在……之后；because因为；if如果。根据“Weneedtoteachthembuildconfidence...theycancreatetheirownfuture”sothat“以便”A。 “ThePluflcanprovidethemostsuitablenappingexperienceandasenseofsecurity安全AnditisgoodforthosewhohaveADHD,stress,andanxiety-relatedissues.”可Plufl可以提供最合适的小睡体验和安全感。它对那些患有多动症、压力和焦虑相关问题的D。词义猜测题。根据“thePluflhasalreadyblownpastitsfundinggoalof$25,000,receivingover$155,000fromhundredsofbackers”25000155000blownpast意为“超过”A。24．细节理解题。根据“Unlikeanactualdogbed,thePluflismuchmorecomfortable,thankstothememoryfoamcushioningandtheedgethatallowsuserstoresttheirheadsonitwhentheywant.”可知与真正的狗床不同，Plufl要舒适得多，这要归功于记忆泡沫缓冲垫和边缘，用户可以在需要时将头放在上面休息；再由“Theovalshapeencouragesfetal(positionthemostcommonandcomfortablesleepformaccordingtoresearch),whilethethickpillowborderallowsuserstotucktheirhandsandfeet,havingafeelingofsecurity.”可知椭圆形有助于胎儿（根据研B。25C。 细节理解题。根据“BibiTooren11”中“Ifyoudon’tfeelwellitwillhaveabigimpact(巨大影响onyourabilitytofocus.”可知，如果觉得不舒服，对于集中注意力的能力有巨大影响。A。推理判断题。根据“HaileyYoung12”中“Theweekendwascreatedtogiveustimeoff,andwechildrenneedtolearntobettermanageourtime.”以及“JohnnyGabel,9”中“Idon’tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmentalhealth.”可知，海丽·杨认为周末就是给学D。推理判断题。根据“HaileyYoung,12”中“Plus,schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeupmentalhealthdays.Theywouldprobablydosoduringourrealbreak:insummervacationorso指代的是前文提及的“弥补心理健康日”C。细节理解题。根据“JohnnyGabel9”中“Havingtoomanydaysoffcanhaveabadinfluenceongrades.”可知，约翰·D。“SomestatesintheUSletkidstakementalhealthdays.Here’swhatsomestudentshavetosay.”B。31．D32．A33．E34．B根据下文“teachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives”和“Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.”D选项“它们可以以不同的方式帮助你”D。根据空前“Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchildsuchasrope-jumpingA。根据空后“ChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasE。根据空后“Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.”可知，此处是说在奥运会上赢得金牌的意义；B选项“看比赛的人都知道金牌是整个国家的胜利”B根据空前“NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.”和空后“Itprovidespoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.”NicoletteIribarne为贫困儿童做的事情；F选项“他为贫困儿童创建了一个基金会”F。has have/hasdoneLisahashasaccepted。willbeheld。18岁时在网上开了自己的店铺。根据“herownshop”可知是开设自己的店铺，setup“建立”，根据“attheageof18”setup。句意：太阳开始升起时，暴雨正在减弱。根据“Therainstorm...whenthesunbegantorise”rainstorm，bewaswasdyingdown。句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们大声朗读。根据“ustoreadaloud”以及所给词可知是鼓encourages。代词；再由“she”herself，表示“她自己”herself。thirstier。ItfirstsetitswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaylastyear./InMaylastAbout352(Earthdays)/About351.5(Earthdays). 48．Itcollectedsurfacerocksamplesandtookpictureswhileexploringtheplanet./Collectsurfacerocksamples.andtakepictures49．TomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyontheMars. 50．WhenwereChina’sChang’e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2sentoff?WhatdidChang’e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2doontheVonKarmanWheredidChang’e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2makethefirst-eversoft根据“TheMarsrover(探测器)Zhuronghastraveledmorethan1.9kmsinceitfirstsetitswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaytheyearbeforelastyear.”5月首次登陆火ItfirstsetitswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaylastyear./InMaylastyear.根据“SinceMaylastyear,ZhuronghasworkedonthesurfaceofMarsfor342Martiandaysatadistanceof240millionkilometersfromEarthAMartiandayisabout40minuteslongerthana352About352(Earthdays)/About351.5(Earthdays).根据“ithascollectedsurfacerocksamples样品andtakenpictureswhileexploringsamplesandtookpictureswhileexploringtheplanet./Collectsurfacerocksamplesandtake根据“ScientistshavemadespecialdesignsontheZhurongrover,includinglowtemperatureresistance阻力sandresistance,powersafetyandotherfeatures,tomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyontheMars.”可知科学家们对祝融号火星车进行了特殊设计，以确保其在火星上TomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyontheMars.陆器的嫦娥四号火星车和玉兔二号在哪里首次软着陆”WhenwereChina’sChang’e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2sentoff?；WhatdidChang’e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2doontheVonKarmanCrat