Unit2知识点2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit2that、if、weather引导的宾语从句1.....thereisnothingwrongwithpink.Eg:=Mybikeisbroken.=Mybikedoesn’tworkwell.Eg:I’mnotsurewhetherthereissomethingwrongwithmyputer.somethingtodrinksomeoneelse’s2.AndI'mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.sth.looksgoodonsb.某物穿在某人身上好看，=sb.looksgoodinsth.Eg:Thispairofjeanslooksgoodonme.＝Ilookgoodinthispairofjeans.....theseclotheslookgoodonyou.Youlooksmartinorange.3....colorscaninfluenceourmoods.influenceEg:Peoplewerealsoinfluencedbyoldstories.4.....makeusfeelhappy.Eg:makesomeonesaddermaketheroomseemlargermakeyoufeelwarm....thewallswerepaintedblue.Eg:paintthewallblue把墙刷成蓝色6...bringpeacetoourmindandbodypeace和平，安宁，和睦adj.和睦的，安宁的区别：silencen.沉默，寂静;silentadj.寂静的，沉默的;silentlyadv.Eg:lovepeace7.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandfortablefelling.I'dratherwearorange.①prefertodo更喜欢做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起作某事更喜欢做....=prefertodoratherthandoEg:preferridingbikestodrivingtoworkEg:Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorjuice?Neither.Iprefercoffeewithmilk.Eg:Mostpeopleinourmunityprefertotakeawalkaftersuppertorelax.Youngpeopleprefercitylifetocountrylifewhileoldpeoplewouldratherenjoycountrylife.②wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事否定形式：wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事wouldrathersth.thansth.宁愿要某物而不要某物Eg:.—DoyouplantohaveadrivingtourontheingMayDay?—I'mafraidtherewillbealotoftraffic,soI'drathertakeatrainthandriveacar.Eg:IwouldratherbeafailureatsomethingIlovethanasuccessatsomethingIhate.wouldratherwashdishesthandosomeextraexcises8....itcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事eg:Thebigfireremindedthestudentsoftheimportanceofkeepingsafefromanypossibledanger.Hiswords(使我想起)whatwedidtogetherduringthepastholiday.9.Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.requiresbtodo要求sb做sthsthrequiretobedone=sthrequiredoing某事需要做Eg:Thetreesrequirewatering=Thetreesrequiretobewatered.Theancientpaintingrequiredlookingafterwell.Theputerrequires(fix).IthinkIneedtogotoaskMrZhangforhelp.10.beofsome/greathelptosb=behelpfultosbEg:Ithinkitnecessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseitisofgreatvalue.Themeetingwasofgreatimportance,andtheinformationhegaveuswasimportant.Lookingupadictionaryis(有用).※11.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.....finditdifficulttoworkwithhim.U1makeit+adj+(forsb)todo使做某事变得....，it作形式宾语.除了make，类似的动词还有find，think，consider,believeEg:WeChatandAlipaymakeiteasiertogoshoppinginourdailylife.更加方便Ithinkitnecessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseitisofgreatvalue.TheMathteacherfounditwasquitecleverofhimtoworkout（解决）theproblem.Thetechnologyhasmadeiteasiertoprotectplentyofpersonalinformationalready.makeitharderforwildanimals(find)enoughfood12.doing作主语Eg:Growingupishard.※13....whenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.当你犹豫不决时difficultyn.困难；费力①difficulty不可数名词;difficult，adj.“困难的”。have(great/much/more/no)difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事(很，非常，更,无)有困难；havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困难。Eg:Ihavegreatdifficultyinfinishingtheworkbymyself.②当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事或困境时，可以作可数名词，既可以与不定冠词连用，也可以以复数形式出现。如：Thebookisfullofdifficulties.这本书充满了难点。③.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehadsolvingtheproblem.Eg:我想知道男孩是否在学习语言方面比女孩更费劲。Iwonderifaboy_______________________________thanagirl.Eg:XiaoHongisverycreative.Willshe________________________________agoodidea?小红很有创意,她想出一个好主意会有困难吗?Eg:Hedidn’teventhedifficultyhehadatthattime_______(控制)themovingtrain.Eg:Youcanneverimaginehowmuchdifficultytheyouthhad(create)theirownpanies..—Doyouhaveanydifficulty(chat)withyourdeafuncle?—No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.walkintoaroombringpeacetoourmindandbodywearwhiteontheirweddingdayhopeforsuccessgetintotroublefeelsureaboutDidyouknowthereisarelationshipbetweencolorsandmoods?Certainly.无疑地，确定地Eg；16.makeusfeelrelaxedmakeroomsseemlargerIsthesportsbagmadeofcotton?makesthforsbbemadeof看出原材料bemadefrombemadeinsplbemadebysbEg:IsyourpenmadeinJapan?IstheTshirtmadeofsilk?makeherselfmoreorganized17.relaxv.relaxedadj.helpusrelax;makeusrelaxedEg:helphercalmdown18.Blueissuitableforthebedrooms.suitv.;suitableadj.最高级：besuitableforsthEg:Dowhiteclothessuitme?DoesthegreenTshirtmatchmytrousers?19.dependonpersonaltaste取决于品味dependon取决于Eg:Don’tdependonyourparentsforeverything.personaladj个人的，私人的tasten.v.tastyadj.Eg:personalinformationtasten.v.tastyadj.20.ShouldIstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithmyclassmates?insteadofEg:YoushoulddoyourhomeworkfirstinsteadofwatchingTVafterschool.therulersinancientChinawearwhiteuniforms?getyourmoneybackdrive......away22.Doyouknowcolorshavesomethingtodowithourmoods?havesomethingtodowith和.....有关Eg:Hehasnothingtodowiththecase(案件).23.Discoverhowthepowerofcolourscanchangeyourmoodsandimproveyourlife.discover与invent①.discover“发现，发觉”，是指发现本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，或对发现者来说是新的事物。discover的名词形式是discovery。如：Theyhavediscoveredaet.Thediscoverywillbearonfuturedevelopmentsinthatsubject.②invent“发明”，是指运用想象力创造出来的新的事物。n.invention。如：Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?Eg:Wemustnotletnewsaboutthissecretinventionout.Eg:Wethisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland..—Lucy,whathaveyoulearntfromthishistoryclass?—Paperwasfirstdiscoveredabout2，000yearsagoinChina.Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneymisevt.&vi.承诺，允诺promisetodosth，也可接that从句，promisesbsth[C]makeapromise“允诺”。Eg:—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry.IhavepromisedFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.Eg:Peterpromisedthathe(return)homebefore6o’clock,buthedidn’t.Eg:Youpromisedthatyou(take)metoDisneyland,dadWell,Idid,dear.Butwehavetochangetheplan.25.Ifitdoesn’twork,youcangetyourmoneyback.Ifyoucannotsleepwell,paintyourbedroomIfyoufeeltired,orangefoodcanhelpyoucheerup.主情从现,主祈从现Eg:Youcandoalmosteverything,ifyounevergiveup.Youcan’tusephoneuntilweareawayfromthegasstation.Ifheisn’tcareful,hemaylosehiswayintherainforest.Youmaygetgoodmarksifyouarehardworkingenough.26.Butdonoteattoomuchofit,oryoumaygetangryeasily.U2祈使句and/or+句子（一般将来时）Eg；Eatlessandexercisemoreandyou’llkeepfit.27.Inmanyplaces,babyboysaredressedinblueandgirlsinpink.bedressedin+颜色Eg:wearpurplelookgoodinorange28.Inthepast,women’smainjobwastolookforfoodfortheirfamily.todo作表语Eg:Thepurposeoftheprojectistoattractmoretouriststoehere.Mydreamis（be）beanexcellentteacher.29.suggestdifferentcolourtodifferentpeoplesuggestdoingsuggestsbdoingEg:wetalkedabouttheproblemandJimdoingaresearchfirst.②Tom,whatdidyourteachersuggesttoimproveyourspokenEnglishyesterday?__________(read)aloudasoftenaspossible.30.makeherselflookmorepowerfulgethimselfmoreorganizedmorepowerfulmoreorganized31.feelalittlebitstressedEg:KittyfeltnervousbecauseoftheEnglishpetitionandcouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.alittleofB.abitofC.alittlebitD.alittlebitof重点语法I'mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.Doyouknowhowmanycolorsthereareinarainbow?Findoutwhatdifferentcolorsrepresentandhowtheyinfluenceus.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent.Youwonderswhetheritistrue.Eg:Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertosellthehouseyet.Whethertoaddsugarormilktocoffeedependsonpersonaltaste.Whethertotakesuchexerciseeverymorningdependsonyourhealth.I’mnotsurewhetheritwillrainornottomorrow.Idon’tknowif(when)hewilletotheparty.If(when).heesearlytomorrow,Iwillcallyou.1.that引导的宾语从句①陈述句充当宾语从句时，由that引导。that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，在非正式英语中可以省略。如：Ihope(that)yellowcanbringmesuccess.②形容词certain,sure和glad等后面也可以跟宾语从句。如：I'msurethatMilliewilletoourparty.③否定转移：当主句的主语是第一人称I/we，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect和imagine等时，后面宾语从句的否定词要移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。Idon'tthinkIknowyou.Idon'tbelievehewille.注意：若主句的谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。如：Ihopeyouweren'till.2.if或whether引导的宾语从句①动词(短语)ask,see,wonder,findout,beno