2023届宁波市重点高考英语一模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1."MadeinChina2025"aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,

drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.

A.theonethatB.onethat

C.oneD.theone

2.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.hopeB.tohope

C.hopingD.hoped

3.Evenasmallpersonalcomputerstorevastamountsofinformation.

A.mightB.can

C.oughttoD.hasto

4.youaresupposedtodoyoudon'tlikeathingisit.Don^complain.

A.That;what;changeB.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;changeD.What;that;changing

5.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckytoafine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.

A.getthroughB.getalongwith

C.getdowntoD.getawaywith

6.Wecanneverexpect___bluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;aD.the;the

7.Thecostoflivinginbigcitiessteadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcity

race.

A.isclimbingB.isbeingclimbed

C.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbed

8.I'mafraidthatIcan'tattendTom'sweddingpartynextweekend.

A.tobeheldB.beingheld

C.heldD.istobeheld

9.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.productionB.offer

c.rangeD.division

10.theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Infavorof

11.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?

—NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.

A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg

C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall

12.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.

A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

13.Wemustthetimethatyou'vewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglateto-night.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.doupD.makeupto

14.theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

A.InreplytoB.Inadditionto

C.InchargeofD.Inplaceof

15.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

—It'sreallywiseofhim.

A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

16.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad.

A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay

C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye

17.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathehisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.

A.gaveoffB.setaside

C.tookoverD.turneddown

18.Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.

A.tohavecheated,promisingB.cheating,promised

C.tocheating,promisedD.havingcheated,promising

19.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnot

C.maynotD.neednot

20.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

-That'sagood.

A.sayingB.question

C.accountD.suggestion

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Manypeoplefeelstressedoutaboutbuyingandgivinggiftsaroundholidays.Buthavetheholidays

becometoomaterialisticandmoreaboutthegiftsthanthefeelingsbehindthem?

Throughouttheworld,manyculturesmarkholidayswithgiftsandfood.Holidaytraditionsbringpeopletogether

andallowustofeelapartoffamilyandcommunity.Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareallaboutexpressingasenseof

appreciationandjoy.Thegiftsofafewgenerationsagowereprobablymorecommonandhomemade.Eventhepeople

whocouldaffordexpensivepresentsprobablydidn'tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday.

Butwithourculturegrowingmorecommerciabsometimestheoriginalmeaningbehindthetraditiongetslost.Not

onlyisthepressureonspendingmoneyontherightpresent,butmanypeoplealsofindthatwhengiftsbecomethefocus

ofaholiday»itputstoomuchemphasisonreceiving.It'stooeasytohavehighexpectationsofwhat'sinthatbeautifully

wrappedbox-andthatcansetanyoneupfordisappointment.Nowonderweoftenhearaboutpeoplehaving

theuholidayblues”—feelingsadorempty.

Notallpeoplethinktheholidaysaretoomaterialistic,ofcourse.Mostappreciatethetraditionalaspectsofthe

holidays.Andsomeloveshoppingandarejustfinewithallthegivingandreceiving.Butifyou'refeelingalittleempty

abouttheholidays,whatcanyoudo?Onekeytoarelaxingandmeaningfulholidayisfindingwhatworksbestforyou,

bothintermsofgiftgivingandotherholidaytraditions.Puttingsomethoughtintowhattheholidaysmeantoyouand

thenfocusingyourenergiesonthoseaspectsthatleaveyoufeelingmostsatisfiedcanhelpyouletgoofthestuffthatmay

bestressingyouout.

1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheholidaygiftsgenerationsago?

A.Theywerevalueless.

B.Theywerehighlyvalued.

C.Theyweregivenlittleattention.

D.Theyweremoreaboutexpressingfeelings.

2、Whatistheresultoffocusingtoomuchonreceiving?

A.Receiversareoftendisappointed.

B.Giftsbecomethefocusofholidays.

C.Ourculturegrowsmorecommercial.

D.Muchmoremoneywasspentongifts.

3、Accordingtothetext,howcanwemakeholidaysmoremeaningful?

A.Avoidinggivingandreceivinggifts.

B.Figuringoutyourrealexpectations.

C.Doingsomeshoppingintheholidays.

D.Puttingmorethoughtintothegiftstogive.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheChangesinGivingGifts

B.WhatStressesYououtonHolidays?

C.AretheHolidaysTooMaterialistic?

D.TheDevelopmentofHolidayTraditions

22.（8分）WanttochooseanEnglishnoveltoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,with

formatsandeditionsofkindle,hardcover,orpaperback.

TheHandsomeEnemy

ByEmilyWalters

ASIN:B01N7L0WCA

Despiteherunwillingness,ReaganListerisrequiredtoworkwithGregPilster,

HENIMVanothergreatlawyer,toprovethatasenator'ssonisnotguiltyofamurderforher

latestcase.ThedangersintheprocessbringthetwoclosertogetherandReagan

realizesthatGreg,whoshethoughtwasherenemy,iswinningherheart.Thetruthof

thecaseissomethingthatneitherofthemexpected.

AndtheMountainsEchoed

■KH4LEHByKhaledHosseini

HOSSE/XIASIN:B009XIXVU6

KhaledHosseini,authorofTheKiteRunnerandAThousandSplendidSuns,has

r■writtenanewnovelthatexploresthemanywaysinwhichbrothersandsisters

I\/小、■nurture,would,betray,honor,andsacrificeforoneanother,andhowoftenweare

1.surprisedbytheactionsofthoseclosesttous,atthetimesthatmattermost.

TheSecretLifeofBees

bySueMonkKidd

ASIN:B000W4RFBQ

FromtheauthorofTheInventionofWingsandsetinSouthCarolinain1964,the

bestsellingnoveltellsthestoryofLilyOwens,anescapedblackgirltakeninbythree

blackbeekeepingsistersandintroducedtotheirattractiveworldofbeesandhoney.

□alThisisaremarkablenovelaboutgreatfemalepowerandit'sregardedinspirational.

Itwasadaptedintoanaward-winningmoviein2008.

JustDreams

ByL.J.Taylor

ASIN:B00N6IRDGW

JustDreamsisthefirstbookintheBrooksSistersDreamsSeries.LawyerfileKathy

BrokksagreestorepresentCharlesMorganJr.inahigh-profilecaseagainsta

powerfulgovernmentdefensecontractor.ButwhenCharles9hiddenagendathreatens

toexposethegovernmenfsdirtylittlesecrets,whatstartedoutmaycostKathyher

careerandevenherlife.

E536、WhatistheASINnumberofthebookmanlytellingfamilystories?

A.B01N7L0WCAB.B009XIXVU6

C.B000W4RFBQD.B00N6IRDGW

1、Whoprobablyintendedhisorherbooktoencouragewomentofacechallengesbravely?

A.EmilyWaltersB.KhaledHosseini

C.SueMonkKiddD.L.J.Taylor

2、WhichbookmightbethebestchoiceifLucyisinterestedinadventurousandromanticstories?

A.TheHandsomeEnemyB.AndtheMountainsEchoed

C.TheInventionofWingsD.TheSecretLifeofBees

3、WhatdoweknowaboutJustDreams?

A.Theheroinedefendsthegovernmentbravelyinthecasebutisfacedwithdanger.

B.ThisbookisoneoftheseriesofAThousandSplendidSuns.

C.Thefilmadaptedfromthebookisverysuccessful.

D.Itmaybethrillingtoreadthebook.

23.（8分）YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplaceinit.

TwoU.S.—basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographic,Societycommissionedan

onlinesurveyearlierthisyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleeducatedinAmericancollegesknewabout

geography,U・S.foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.

Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and3years.Allofthempresentlyattending,

orhavingpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.

Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportant

problems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU・S.governmentthatcandeclarewaris

Congress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.

Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheinternet.Theysayitisbecominghardertofind

high-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongstallthefakenewsandtriviawhichswamptheweb.Forty-three

percentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.

Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternationalissues.Ifsuch

informationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescould

haveleaderslikeGaryJohnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyriancityof

Aleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.

Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechange

andrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.

Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwastogetgoodinformationtostudents,bothinschoolandonline.

Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuild

knowledgeaboutglobalissues.

Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurvey?

A.Alltheparticipantswererecentuniversitygraduates

B.ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversities

C.ItsaimistofigureoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmerica

D.Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to3

2、What'sonereasonsurveyorganizersgiveforyoungpeople'slackofknowledge?

A.Youngpeopleareunwillingtotravelabroad

B.Thesourcesfromwhichtheygettheirinformation

C.TheUSuniversitysystemisofpoorquality

D.Theirlackofinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld

3^Accordingtothesurvey,whattopicdidtheyoungAmericansunderstandbest?

A.EnvironmentalmattersB.Geographicinformation

C.ForeignrelationsD.Governmentorganizations

4^Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisarticle?

A.EconomicsB.Entertainment

C.PoliticsD.Education

24.（8分）ChineseartistHuangYue'spersonalexhibitionofflowerandbirdoilpaintingsopenedatthePeking

UniversitylibraryinChina'scapital,Beijing,onTuesday.

Traditionally,Chineseartistshaveusedinkpaintingtoexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirds,butartistHuang

YuehascarriedonthattraditionbycombiningitwithWesternstyleoilpainting.Flowerandbirdinkpainting,a

traditionalartformthat'suniquetoChina,originatedduringtheTangDynasty（618—907）.Sincethen,Chineseartists

haveexpressedtheiremotionswithgradations（层次）onlyinink,withlittlecolortostressscenes.Itsappearancediffers

greatlyfromthoseofWesternoilpaintings,whereplentifulcolorsandtextures（纹理）areusedtocreatedepthand

abstractness.TheartistsaidthathispaintingsareneitherthetraditionalinkpaintingsofflowersandbirdsnorWestern

styleoilpaintings.HuangYue'soilpaintingsofflowersandbirdsexistsomewherebehveenthetwo,andit'scompletely

newandinnovative.

Theexhibition,Nature'sDivineImpressions,wasinitiatedbythefamousphilosophyprofessorZhangShiyingand

isco-hostedbyPekingUniversityPeivvinEducationCorporationandHuangYueArtFoundation.ProfessorZhangsaid

Huang'spaintingsarenotlimitedbyanytraditionaltechniquesofartisticexpression.

HuangstartedcombiningChineseandWesternstylesofpaintingin2000.Asoftoday,manyofhisworkshavewon

internationalawardsandhavebeencollectedbyartgalleriesaroundtheworld.

Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.

A.colorsandtexturesplayanimportantroleinWesternoilpaintings

B.oilpaintinghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongancientChineseartists

C.flowerandbirdinkpaintingappearedmorethan1,500yearsago

D.artistHuangYueisfamousforhisChinesestylesofpainting

2、HowdoChineseartistsexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirdstraditionally?

A.BydrawinginpencilB.Byusingoilpainting

C.ByusinginkpaintingD.Bypaintingwithwatercolors

3、Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatHuangYue.

A.worksatPekingUniversitylibrary

B.formedhisownstylesofpaintingbefore2000

C.initiatedNature'sDivineImpressionsbyhimself

D.haswonmanyinternationalawardsbecauseofhisworks

4^Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HuangYue'sPersonalExhibitionHeldatPekingUniversity

B.ChineseInkPaintingsandWesternOilPaintings

C.ManyofHuangYue'sWorksHaveBeenCollectedbyArtGalleries

D.HuangYue-AFamousArtistinChina

25.（10分）Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild'slevelofconfidence.Therearesome

otherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositive

choiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild"Don'trunintotrafficor"Stayonthefootpathclosetome."In

usingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeof

situation,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren'tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.

Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample,if

someoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortvvominutes,youwouldn'tbeabletodoit.

Whenachildistold"Don'tfalloffthetree,“hewillthinkoftwothings:"don't”and“falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewill

automaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeis

muchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.w

Clearly,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowto

besafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommands

positive.uSam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”i§muchmoreusefulthan"Don'tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?”

orworsestill“Howdoyouthinkrilfeelifyoudrown?"Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.

Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobe

positive.

1、Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto.

A.dothingscarefullyB.learnindifferentsituations

C.improvetheirimaginationD.builduptheirconfidence

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Onecan'thelpimaginingwhatisheard.

B.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.

C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.

D.Onewon'tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.

3、Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?

A.Fastenyourseatbelt.

B.Don'tplaybythelake.

C.HowdoyouthinkFilfeelifyougethurt?

D.Don'tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight?

4、Themainideaofthepassageisthat,

A.praisemakeskidsconfidentB.rightinstructionskeepkidssafe

C.positiveinstructionsguidekidsD.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Youmayalwayshearaboutpeoplewhoknewexactlywhattheywantedtodowiththeirlifefromthe

timetheywereinkindergarten.Ihadn'tconsideredlotsofcareer1whenIgraduatedfromhighschool.Likemost

studentswhoearngoodgradesinmathandscienceclasses»Ifoundpeople2metobeanengineer.Butallofthat

changedwhenIwenttomy3

IwillneverforgetthefeelingofwalkingintomyveryfrrstBiology4Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaitedfor

thetypeof5youseeinTVshows,oldandstrict.WhatIgotwasexactly6Dr.Espinozawasacaringand

7teacher>andtwotermsofherclassesmademefallinlovewithBiology.Herexcitingclassesmademe8thatI

hadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga（n）9ItmeantIwasheadedforacareerinbiologicalresearch.

10Dr.Espinozaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher,Ifoundthatscientistsaren'tjustwhatyou11on

theNationalGeographicchannel.Theyarerealpeoplewhoanswerrealquestionsand12realproblems.Thisled

metoseekout13todorealscienceprojectsandseeifI14it.WhileIwasatuniversity,Ilearnedhowtoask

goodquestions9howto15experimentsandcollectdata,andhowtosharewhatIlearnedwithpeople.Asit16

Ilovedeveryminuteofit.

Fallinginlovewith17wasalongprocessforme,butitledmetoajobIlove.LikethescienceitselGmy

journeytowardbeingascientistwas18,buthelpedalongbymanyteachersandprofessorswho19methe

way.Now,Itrymybesttolearnnewthingsand20newknowledge.

A.developmentB.difficultyC.choicesD.requirements

2、A.appointingB.forcingC.allowingD.encouraging

3、A.universityB.officeC.roomD.lab

A.experimentB.lectureC.testD.teamwork

volunteerC.hostD.professor

6^A.oppositeB.traditionalC.typicalD.similar

7、A.averageB.casualC.enthusiasticD.severe

8、A.realizeB.regretC.refuseD.recall

A.lawyerB.educatorC.scholarD.engineer

10、A.AstoB.DuetoC.OnbehalfofD.Inspiteof

11、A.takecareofB.makefunofC.learnaboutD.searchfor

12、A.solveB.bringC.raiseD.ignore

13^A.conceptsB.opportunitiesC.faithD.ambition

14、A.enjoyedB.doubtedC.recommendedD.ackhowledged

15、A.replaceB.predictC.conductD.copy

16、A.cameaboutB.brokeupC.setoffD.turnedout

17、A.literatureB.scienceC.languageD.art

18、A.preciousB.smoothC.beneficialD.slow

19>A.promisedB.showedC.leftD.awarded

20、A.recordB.admireC.createD.forget

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Mr.Wanghasashopinthecenterofthetownwhereallkindsofcarsaresold.Theseyearshehasbeen

verysuccessfulinbusiness.Heboughtal.(furnish)houseandoftenholdsparties.Nowheiswell-knowninthetown.

Butoneevening,whenhewasdancingataparty,he2,(call)out.Therewereafewpolicemen3<(wait)intheroom.

Itwaseasyforhim^^Cunderstand)whytheywerewaitingforhimthere.Hewassoonputinprison.5.(lie)inthecold

andwetwardmadehimsleeplessuntildawn.Thenextmorningtheman6.(share)thesameroomaskedhim,“Whyare

youinhere?^^

“Ihaveashop7,(sell)cars,“answeredMr.Wang.oftenbuysomeoldcarswithlittlemoney.Irepairthemand

thengivethemanothercoatofpaintandsellthemat8.highprice.”

“Idon'tthinkyoubreakthelaw,"saidtheman.

“Ipaid500dollarsforacarthedaybeforeyesterdayandsolditfor3,000dollars.”

“Wasita(n)9,(steal)car?”

“Evenworse,Mr.WangsaidlO.(sad).“Itwasapolicecar!”

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每

句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIintendedtotellmyfour-year-oldnieceLisathestorySnowWhitewritebytheGrimmBrothers,myeldersister

stoppedmeimmediateandgavemeanotherstorybook.WhenIaskedifshehastoldLisathestory,sheshookherhead

andsaid,"Idon'tthinkgirltodayshouldlistentothisstory.wIwasconfusing.Later,mysisterexplainedhow.Inthis

story,SnowWhitedoesnothingtorescueherself.Insteadof,shedependsonothers'help.Mysisterdoesn'twanther

daughtertolearnjusttoturntoothershelp.Shewantshertolearntobebraveandindependence.That'swhymysister

doesn'twanttotellherselfsuchstoriesasSnowWhite.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，最近你的美国网友James来信和你讨论“网络不文明用语”的话题。请你就此给他写封回

信，内容要点如下：

1.简要概括其现状及危害；

2.给出可行的建议。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearJames,

Howareyougoing?Imissyouverymuch.I'mwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheuncivilizedwordsusedonInternet.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、D

6、A

7、C

8、A

9、C

10、C

H、C

12、D

13、A

14、B

15、C

16、B

17、B

18>D

19、B

20、D

第二部