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2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语试题
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
一、单项选择
1.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst"?
一Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.
A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam
2.—HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?
-isOK.Ifsuptoyou.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
3.I'msorryIdidn'trecognizeyourvoicejustnow.Itsoundedquitedifferentthe
phone.
A.fromB.withC.byD.on
4._________goodweatheritis!
一Yes.Let'sgooutforawalk.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5•一Look,atthetower.Doyouknowwhenit________7
—Inthe1850s.It'squiteold.
A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt
6.WealllikethestoryaboutourEnglishteacherhappenedinourschoollastweek.
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which
7.Wedecidedtosignsaroundtheschooltotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.
A.setupB.putupC.putoffD.cutoff
8.一Youlooktired!
一Myhusbandfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!
A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch
9.—Couldyoutellme.9
—Atabout11:30.
A.whenthelastbuswillarriveB.whenwillthelastbusarrive
C.howsoonthelastbuswillarriveD.howsoonwillthelastbusarrive
10.—Hi,Jack!Fmjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyour
violin?
—,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.
A.EmafraidnotB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.OfcourseD.Don?tworry
二、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话完整。
A:Excuseme.Tmyournewneighbor,Jack.Ineedsomehelp.
B:Oh,nicetomeetyou.11
A:MyfamilyaregoingtohaveMid-AutumnFestivalnextweek.Ineedtobuysomefoodfor
it.12
B:Yes,therearesomeonNewStreet.13
A:Mooncakesfirstandothers.Andisthereabanknearhere?
B:Well,there'sonenexttoXinglongShoppingCenter.
A:14
B:Sure.GoalongNewStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenwalkforaboutfive
minutesandthebankisonyourright.
A:Isee.15
B:You'rewelcome.
A.Whatkindoffooddoyouwant?
B.Haveaniceday.
C.Thankssomuch.
D.HowcanIhelpyou?
E.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?
F.Arethereanyfoodshopsaroundhere?
G.Howmuchfooddoyouhavehere?
三、完形填空
Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetables
andthetreemadethegardenlookwonderful.
Infact,thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwith16.The
vegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn'tleavethemenough
17bycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves,whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetables
试卷第2页,共12页
dranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.
Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Onedaythevegetablesdecidedto18
allthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingto
offerthevegetablesshade(树荫).Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.
Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefield
becausehethoughtitwas19tosavethevegetables.Whenthegardenerdidthat,the
treeandthevegetablesreallyfelthow20theywere.Thereseemedtobenowayto
solvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkindecidedtodosomethingto21the
situation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrow22therewaslittlewaterand
itwastoohot.
Finally,thegardener23thegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables,
24hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakea(n)
25togetthebeautifulpumpkin.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetableswere
saved.Sincethen,theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight,andthey
livedinharmonywithotherplants.
16.A.otherplantsB・thegardenerC.eachotherD.thepumpkin
17.A.lightB・waterC.airD.wind
18.A.lookupB.useupC.pickupD.liftup
19.A.hopelessB.importantC.hopefulD.necessary
20.A.angryB,hungryC.thirstyD.comfortable
21.A.acceptB.controlC.keepD.change
22.A.unlessB.thoughC.butD.and
23.A.watchedB.knewC.harvestedD.noticed
24.A.soB.howeverC.besidesD.also
25.A.decisionB.ideaC.effortD.chance
四、阅读单选
RACEFOREDUCATION
Saturday,April30,2023
Registernow:www.giveourstudentsthev^orld.org
DowntownCity
5KRun&Walk
$30peradultSIOperstudent
1MileRaceforMiddleSchoolStudents
$10perstudent
g1075LongStreetKidsRun
—►SeventhRoad(Under9yearsold)
—>BridgeStreet$10perkid
Startingtime:7:30a.m.
Thepurposeofthe4thRaceforEducationistopromote1
henlthandwell-beinginourschoolsandinourcommunity,.
RacingT-shirtsMX,.,■TilD
FinisherMedals
ForAllRegisteredParticipants'#RFE5K
uSf
(1.registerv.注册;2.promote也倡导;3.participantsn.选手)
26.WhatisNOTmentionedinthereading?
A.Theracingline.B.Theprizemoney.
C.Thestartingtime.D.Theregistrationwebsite.
27.HowmuchwillitcosttheMillersifMr.andMrs.Millerandtheir14-year-oldsonalltake
partin5KRun&Walk?
A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.D.70dollars.
28.Whichofthefollowingeventscan5-year-oldAlicetakepartin?
A.5KRun&Walk.B.1MileRace.C.KidsRun.
D.Noneofthem.
29.WhatcanMr.Smithgetifhefinishes5KRun&Walk?
A.Afreetrip.B.AracingT-shirt.C.Agoldmedal.D.Apairof
runningshoes.
30.What'sthepurposeofthereading?
A.Toinvitepeopletoentertherace.B.Toadvisepeopletoexercisemore.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofrunning.D.Topromotehealthinthecommunity.
Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,
试卷第4页,共12页
therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhen
theyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhavea
commonname—strawberrykids.
Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.
Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheir
gradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(个性).
LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeels
goodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.He
begantodoubthisability.
Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpert
said,"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwith
problemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocial
activities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.
Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportant
thingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.
31.Whyaresomestudentscalled"strawberrykids”?
A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.
B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.
C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.
D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.
32.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?
A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly.B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.
C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades.D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.
33.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?
A.Surprisedandsad.B.Angryandworried.
C.Nervousandafraid.D.Happyandhard-working.
34.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn'tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?
A.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbythemselves.B.Jointhebasketballclub.
C.Helpcleanupthecityparks.D.Askforhelptooquickly.
35.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?
A.Doubttheirabilities.B.Facethepainsbravely.
C.Keepawayfromthepains.D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.
BesidesthefamousGreatWallandTiananmenSquare,whatotherplacesdoyouwant
tovisitinBeijing?Howaboutgoingtosomeinterestingmuseums?Youcanlearnalotwhile
havingfun!
ChinaBeeMuseum
Beesarequitesmallinsects,butChinaBeeMuseumisquitebig.Thereareabout600
beespecimens(标本)inthemuseum.Thereisalsoagreatbee-keepingexhibition.Doyou
wanttolearnmoreaboutwherehoneycomesfromandhowitismade?Thenyoucango
theretowatch!Pleaseremembertotastemanydifferenttypesofhoneyifyougothere.
ChinaWatermelonMuseum
Ifyoulovewatermelon,youwillfeelathomeatChinaWatermelonMuseum.Mostof
theexhibitsareabouthowpeoplegrowanddevelopdifferentkindsofwatermelons.Visitors
canalsoseemanypaintingsandotherartpiecesaboutthissummerfruitinthemuseum.
Greatstatues(雕塑)attheentranceareamust-seeattraction.
BeijingDiaboloMuseum
Playingdiabolo(空竹)isoneofthemostpopularoutdooractivitiesinBeijing.A
diabololookslikeadumbbell(哑铃).Youcanthrowitupandcatchitwithastringtied
betweentwobamboosticks.BeijingDiaboloMuseumhasabout450diabolos.Italsoteaches
manydiaboloskills.Youcanlearnhowtoplaydiaboloyourself!
36.Whatcan'tyoudoinChinaBeeMuseum?
A.Watchmanyhoneyspecimens.B.Tastedifferentkindsofhoney.
C.Learnwherehoneyisfrom.D.Learnhowhoneyismade.
37.Wecanseesomeartpiecesat.
A.TiananmenSquareB.BeijingDiaboloMuseum
C.ChinaBeeMuseumD.ChinaWatermelonMuseum
38.HowmanydiabolosarethereinBeijingDiaboloMuseum?
A.About600.B.About500.C.About450.D.About350.
39.WhilevisitingBeijing,youcangotothefollowingplacesexcept.
A.TheGreatWallB.ChinaBeemuseum
C.TiananmenSquareD.InternationalMuseumofToilets
40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
试卷第6页,共12页
五、阅读还原5选5
Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbe
proudof?41
Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyears
agoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthe
numberisstillgrowing.
LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.42Andthat'swhysheissowellreceived
amongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.
“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyvery
simpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere5remorejobchancesherethaninanyother
countryintheworld.”
“43About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Iftheycanspeakgood
Englishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofany
non-Englishspeakingcountry.^^
“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365
kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.^^
“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.44Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthink
Chinareallyisverysafe.^^
“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoften
criticize(批评)China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheyloved
westerncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.
45Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.^^
A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.
B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.
C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.
D.Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.
E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.
六、短文选词填空
阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。
(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)
one,be,dangerous,move,they,while,get,bad,use,for,take,possible
Studiesshowthatwalkingseveraltimesaweekcanlower,orreduce,the46of
manydiseases.Walkingalsocanhelpyouloseweight.Fastwalkingisgoodfortheheart.It
lowersthebloodpressure.Researcherssaywalkingcanreducetheriskof47a
heartattackbyasmuchasfiftypercent.
Studieshaveshownthatwalkingforthirtyminutesadaycandelayand48
preventthedevelopmentofTypeTwoDiabetes(糖尿病).Itcanpreventdiabetesamong
peoplewho49veryfat.
Studiesshowthatwomenwhowalkandtakecalcium(钙)reduce50chanceof
thinningofthebones(骨质疏松).Walkingseveraltimesaweekisa51wayto
controlyourweightandevenlosebodyfat.Studiesshowitalsohelpslowerfeelingsof
sadness.
Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexercise.Thereisalowdangerof
injuries.Soitisgoodforpeoplewhoarestartinganexerciseprogramforthe52
timeandfbrolderpeople.
Awalkingprogramiseasytostart.Youshouldwearlooseclothesandgoodshoes.Shoes
designed53walkingarebest.Howfastshouldyouwalk?Youshouldbebreathing
hard54youarewalking.Yet,youshouldbeabletotalk.
Letyourarms55backwardandforwardatyoursideswhenyouwalk.
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。
Ifsbeen51yearssincemanlastlandedonthemoon,butnowNASA(美国航空航天局)
isplanningtoreturnaspartofitsArtemismission(阿尔忒弥斯计划).Thistime,astronauts
willbewearinganewhigh-techspacesuit(宇航月艮)madebyspacetechcompanyAxiom.
试卷第8页,共12页
Thespacesuitisabeautifulcombinationofblackandorange,whichwillstandoutonthe
moon'ssurface.Thehelmetismuchlargerthanbefore,providingastronautswithawider
view(视野).(A)There'salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfh)mthemoonbackto
Earlh.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulated(隔绝)fromthemoon'scoldsurface.
Astronautsonmissionsbeforeoftenfoundtheirsuitstobelargeandheavy,makingit
hardtomoveeasily.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits,thisnewsuithasbetter
mobility(灵活性).(B)Ithasmorejoints(关节)sothatastronautscanbend(弯曲)over,raise
theirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily,reportedtheBBC.
Also,unlikespacesuitsofthepast,thisonehasbeendesignedwithwomeninmind,with
differentsizesavailable.Spacewalksontheinternationalspacestationhadtobecanceledfor
womeninthepastduetoill-fittingsuits.
NASAchiefBillNelsonsaid(C)thenewspacesuits"willopenopportunities(机会)for
morepeopletoexplore(探索)anddoscientificstudiesonthemoonthaneverbefore,
accordingtoTheGuardian.ThisisinlinewiththeplansofNASA'sArtemismissiontoland
thefirstwomanandpersonofcoloronthemoon.
56.把文中(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
57.写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容。
58.把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
59.找出文中提到的新宇航服在哪些方面与以往不同(简答,两个即可)。
60.简要概括本文大意。
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横
线上。
Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources(自然资源).Manyoftheworld's
greatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowing
through.Thatplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.
Mostriversbegininmountainsandendintheoceans.Sincethebeginningofhistory,
peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUSAistheMississippi.The
lifelineofEgyptisNile,lbthepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportant
fortransportation.Shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.Thegreatestofallfor
navigation(航海),however,istheAmazoninBrazil.Itissowideandsodeepthatlarge
shipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.
Besidestransportation,riversgivefoodtoeat,watertodrink,waterforcrops,and
chancesforfunandrecreationforpeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethe
supplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam(大坝)acrossariverandleta
lakefrombehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate(灌溉)theirfield
butalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.However,largecitiesand
industriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeand
industriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespolluted.Peoplearelearning
theimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokee
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