2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语试题

2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst"？

一Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam

2.—HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?

-isOK.Ifsuptoyou.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

3.I'msorryIdidn'trecognizeyourvoicejustnow.Itsoundedquitedifferentthe

phone.

A.fromB.withC.byD.on

4._________goodweatheritis!

一Yes.Let'sgooutforawalk.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5•一Look,atthetower.Doyouknowwhenit________7

—Inthe1850s.It'squiteold.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

6.WealllikethestoryaboutourEnglishteacherhappenedinourschoollastweek.

A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which

7.Wedecidedtosignsaroundtheschooltotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.

A.setupB.putupC.putoffD.cutoff

8.一Youlooktired!

一Myhusbandfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch

9.—Couldyoutellme.9

—Atabout11:30.

A.whenthelastbuswillarriveB.whenwillthelastbusarrive

C.howsoonthelastbuswillarriveD.howsoonwillthelastbusarrive

10.—Hi,Jack!Fmjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyour

violin?

—,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.

A.EmafraidnotB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.OfcourseD.Don?tworry

二、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。

A:Excuseme.Tmyournewneighbor,Jack.Ineedsomehelp.

B:Oh,nicetomeetyou.11

A:MyfamilyaregoingtohaveMid-AutumnFestivalnextweek.Ineedtobuysomefoodfor

it.12

B:Yes,therearesomeonNewStreet.13

A:Mooncakesfirstandothers.Andisthereabanknearhere?

B:Well,there'sonenexttoXinglongShoppingCenter.

A:14

B:Sure.GoalongNewStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenwalkforaboutfive

minutesandthebankisonyourright.

A:Isee.15

B:You'rewelcome.

A.Whatkindoffooddoyouwant?

B.Haveaniceday.

C.Thankssomuch.

D.HowcanIhelpyou?

E.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?

F.Arethereanyfoodshopsaroundhere?

G.Howmuchfooddoyouhavehere?

三、完形填空

Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetables

andthetreemadethegardenlookwonderful.

Infact,thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwith16.The

vegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn'tleavethemenough

17bycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves,whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetables

试卷第2页，共12页

dranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.

Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Onedaythevegetablesdecidedto18

allthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingto

offerthevegetablesshade(树荫).Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.

Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefield

becausehethoughtitwas19tosavethevegetables.Whenthegardenerdidthat,the

treeandthevegetablesreallyfelthow20theywere.Thereseemedtobenowayto

solvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkindecidedtodosomethingto21the

situation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrow22therewaslittlewaterand

itwastoohot.

Finally,thegardener23thegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables,

24hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakea(n)

25togetthebeautifulpumpkin.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetableswere

saved.Sincethen,theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight,andthey

livedinharmonywithotherplants.

16.A.otherplantsB・thegardenerC.eachotherD.thepumpkin

17.A.lightB・waterC.airD.wind

18.A.lookupB.useupC.pickupD.liftup

19.A.hopelessB.importantC.hopefulD.necessary

20.A.angryB,hungryC.thirstyD.comfortable

21.A.acceptB.controlC.keepD.change

22.A.unlessB.thoughC.butD.and

23.A.watchedB.knewC.harvestedD.noticed

24.A.soB.howeverC.besidesD.also

25.A.decisionB.ideaC.effortD.chance

四、阅读单选

RACEFOREDUCATION

Saturday,April30,2023

Registernow:www.giveourstudentsthev^orld.org

DowntownCity

5KRun&Walk

$30peradultSIOperstudent

1MileRaceforMiddleSchoolStudents

$10perstudent

g1075LongStreetKidsRun

—►SeventhRoad(Under9yearsold)

—>BridgeStreet$10perkid

Startingtime:7:30a.m.

Thepurposeofthe4thRaceforEducationistopromote1

henlthandwell-beinginourschoolsandinourcommunity,.

RacingT-shirtsMX,.,■TilD

FinisherMedals

ForAllRegisteredParticipants'#RFE5K

uSf

(1.registerv.注册；2.promote也倡导；3.participantsn.选手)

26.WhatisNOTmentionedinthereading?

A.Theracingline.B.Theprizemoney.

C.Thestartingtime.D.Theregistrationwebsite.

27.HowmuchwillitcosttheMillersifMr.andMrs.Millerandtheir14-year-oldsonalltake

partin5KRun&Walk?

A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.D.70dollars.

28.Whichofthefollowingeventscan5-year-oldAlicetakepartin?

A.5KRun&Walk.B.1MileRace.C.KidsRun.

D.Noneofthem.

29.WhatcanMr.Smithgetifhefinishes5KRun&Walk?

A.Afreetrip.B.AracingT-shirt.C.Agoldmedal.D.Apairof

runningshoes.

30.What'sthepurposeofthereading?

A.Toinvitepeopletoentertherace.B.Toadvisepeopletoexercisemore.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofrunning.D.Topromotehealthinthecommunity.

Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,

试卷第4页，共12页

therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhen

theyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhavea

commonname—strawberrykids.

Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.

Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheir

gradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（个性）.

LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批评）himandhealwaysfeels

goodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.He

begantodoubthisability.

Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally（心理上）strong.Anexpert

said,"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwith

problemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocial

activities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.

Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportant

thingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.

31.Whyaresomestudentscalled"strawberrykids”?

A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.

B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.

C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.

D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.

32.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?

A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly.B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.

C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades.D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.

33.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?

A.Surprisedandsad.B.Angryandworried.

C.Nervousandafraid.D.Happyandhard-working.

34.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn'tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?

A.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbythemselves.B.Jointhebasketballclub.

C.Helpcleanupthecityparks.D.Askforhelptooquickly.

35.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?

A.Doubttheirabilities.B.Facethepainsbravely.

C.Keepawayfromthepains.D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.

BesidesthefamousGreatWallandTiananmenSquare,whatotherplacesdoyouwant

tovisitinBeijing?Howaboutgoingtosomeinterestingmuseums?Youcanlearnalotwhile

havingfun!

ChinaBeeMuseum

Beesarequitesmallinsects,butChinaBeeMuseumisquitebig.Thereareabout600

beespecimens（标本）inthemuseum.Thereisalsoagreatbee-keepingexhibition.Doyou

wanttolearnmoreaboutwherehoneycomesfromandhowitismade?Thenyoucango

theretowatch!Pleaseremembertotastemanydifferenttypesofhoneyifyougothere.

ChinaWatermelonMuseum

Ifyoulovewatermelon,youwillfeelathomeatChinaWatermelonMuseum.Mostof

theexhibitsareabouthowpeoplegrowanddevelopdifferentkindsofwatermelons.Visitors

canalsoseemanypaintingsandotherartpiecesaboutthissummerfruitinthemuseum.

Greatstatues（雕塑）attheentranceareamust-seeattraction.

BeijingDiaboloMuseum

Playingdiabolo（空竹）isoneofthemostpopularoutdooractivitiesinBeijing.A

diabololookslikeadumbbell（哑铃）.Youcanthrowitupandcatchitwithastringtied

betweentwobamboosticks.BeijingDiaboloMuseumhasabout450diabolos.Italsoteaches

manydiaboloskills.Youcanlearnhowtoplaydiaboloyourself!

36.Whatcan'tyoudoinChinaBeeMuseum?

A.Watchmanyhoneyspecimens.B.Tastedifferentkindsofhoney.

C.Learnwherehoneyisfrom.D.Learnhowhoneyismade.

37.Wecanseesomeartpiecesat.

A.TiananmenSquareB.BeijingDiaboloMuseum

C.ChinaBeeMuseumD.ChinaWatermelonMuseum

38.HowmanydiabolosarethereinBeijingDiaboloMuseum?

A.About600.B.About500.C.About450.D.About350.

39.WhilevisitingBeijing,youcangotothefollowingplacesexcept.

A.TheGreatWallB.ChinaBeemuseum

C.TiananmenSquareD.InternationalMuseumofToilets

40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

试卷第6页，共12页

五、阅读还原5选5

Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbe

proudof?41

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyears

agoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthe

numberisstillgrowing.

LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.42Andthat'swhysheissowellreceived

amongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyvery

simpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere5remorejobchancesherethaninanyother

countryintheworld.”

“43About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Iftheycanspeakgood

Englishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofany

non-Englishspeakingcountry.^^

“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365

kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.^^

“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.44Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthink

Chinareallyisverysafe.^^

“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoften

criticize（批评）China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheyloved

westerncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.

45Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.^^

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.

B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.

C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.

D.Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.

E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.

六、短文选词填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。

（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）

one,be,dangerous,move,they,while,get,bad,use,for,take,possible

Studiesshowthatwalkingseveraltimesaweekcanlower,orreduce,the46of

manydiseases.Walkingalsocanhelpyouloseweight.Fastwalkingisgoodfortheheart.It

lowersthebloodpressure.Researcherssaywalkingcanreducetheriskof47a

heartattackbyasmuchasfiftypercent.

Studieshaveshownthatwalkingforthirtyminutesadaycandelayand48

preventthedevelopmentofTypeTwoDiabetes（糖尿病）.Itcanpreventdiabetesamong

peoplewho49veryfat.

Studiesshowthatwomenwhowalkandtakecalcium（钙）reduce50chanceof

thinningofthebones（骨质疏松）.Walkingseveraltimesaweekisa51wayto

controlyourweightandevenlosebodyfat.Studiesshowitalsohelpslowerfeelingsof

sadness.

Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexercise.Thereisalowdangerof

injuries.Soitisgoodforpeoplewhoarestartinganexerciseprogramforthe52

timeandfbrolderpeople.

Awalkingprogramiseasytostart.Youshouldwearlooseclothesandgoodshoes.Shoes

designed53walkingarebest.Howfastshouldyouwalk?Youshouldbebreathing

hard54youarewalking.Yet,youshouldbeabletotalk.

Letyourarms55backwardandforwardatyoursideswhenyouwalk.

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Ifsbeen51yearssincemanlastlandedonthemoon,butnowNASA（美国航空航天局）

isplanningtoreturnaspartofitsArtemismission（阿尔忒弥斯计划）.Thistime,astronauts

willbewearinganewhigh-techspacesuit（宇航月艮）madebyspacetechcompanyAxiom.

试卷第8页，共12页

Thespacesuitisabeautifulcombinationofblackandorange,whichwillstandoutonthe

moon'ssurface.Thehelmetismuchlargerthanbefore,providingastronautswithawider

view（视野）.（A）There'salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfh）mthemoonbackto

Earlh.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulated（隔绝）fromthemoon'scoldsurface.

Astronautsonmissionsbeforeoftenfoundtheirsuitstobelargeandheavy,makingit

hardtomoveeasily.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits,thisnewsuithasbetter

mobility（灵活性）.（B）Ithasmorejoints（关节）sothatastronautscanbend（弯曲）over,raise

theirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily,reportedtheBBC.

Also,unlikespacesuitsofthepast,thisonehasbeendesignedwithwomeninmind,with

differentsizesavailable.Spacewalksontheinternationalspacestationhadtobecanceledfor

womeninthepastduetoill-fittingsuits.

NASAchiefBillNelsonsaid（C）thenewspacesuits"willopenopportunities（机会）for

morepeopletoexplore（探索）anddoscientificstudiesonthemoonthaneverbefore,

accordingtoTheGuardian.ThisisinlinewiththeplansofNASA'sArtemismissiontoland

thefirstwomanandpersonofcoloronthemoon.

56.把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

57.写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容。

58.把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

59.找出文中提到的新宇航服在哪些方面与以往不同(简答，两个即可)。

60.简要概括本文大意。

八、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横

线上。

Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources(自然资源).Manyoftheworld's

greatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowing

through.Thatplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.

Mostriversbegininmountainsandendintheoceans.Sincethebeginningofhistory,

peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUSAistheMississippi.The

lifelineofEgyptisNile,lbthepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportant

fortransportation.Shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.Thegreatestofallfor

navigation（航海）,however,istheAmazoninBrazil.Itissowideandsodeepthatlarge

shipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.

Besidestransportation,riversgivefoodtoeat,watertodrink,waterforcrops,and

chancesforfunandrecreationforpeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethe

supplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam（大坝）acrossariverandleta

lakefrombehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate（灌溉）theirfield

butalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.However,largecitiesand

industriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeand

industriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespolluted.Peoplearelearning

theimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokee