高考外研版英语一轮课件选修8Module4WhichEnglish

[主题词块背诵]1．brokenEnglish蹩脚的英语2．businessEnglish商务英语3．Englishliterature英国文学4．idiomaticEnglish地道英语5．exploretherootsoflanguage探究语言的根源6．avoidmisunderstanding避免误解7．Englishidioms英语习语8．bereferredtoas被看作9．wordformation构词10．simplespellings简单的拼写11．Internetlanguage网络语言12．causemisunderstandings导致误解13．Englishlearners英语学习者14．culturallydifferentthings文化不同的事情15．learningmaterials学习资料[主题佳句背诵]1．ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.这使我一直在想英语是怎样成为一门学起来疯狂的语言。2．Ican'tspeakEnglishfluentlyasIamoutofpractice.我不能流利地说英语，因为我已经生疏了。3．Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.英语是由人而非电脑创造的，它反映了人类的创造性。4．WhatisthemostchallengingaboutlearningEnglishisitsconfusinggrammar.英语学习中最具挑战性的是令人困惑的语法。[先识记]1．_____

v．很重要；很有价值2．________ v．抱怨；不满3．___________ v．调查4．_______ v．得到，获得5．______ v．挑选，选择countcomplaininvestigateacquireselectNO.1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累6．______ v．拒绝接受7．______ v．反对8．_________ adj.确信的，信服的9．________ adj.极好的；优秀的10．________ adj.有关的；切题的11．______ adj.笨拙的rejectopposeconvincedsplendidrelevantclumsy12．________ adj.更好的；更强的13．_____ n．痕迹，踪迹14．_________ n．偏见；歧视15．____________ n．意义；含义16．________ n．赞许；赞成17．________ n．抵触；冲突18．_______ n．方言，地方话superiortraceprejudicesignificanceapprovalconflictdialect19．________ n．祖先，前辈20．_______ n．得罪；使伤感情21．________ n．趋向；倾向22．___________ n．联系ancestoroffencetendencyassociation[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Togetmoreevidence,thelawyer____________manywitnesses.After______________hegotsomeusefulproof.(investigate)2．InEnglandyoumustdriveonthe________(oppose)sideoftheroad.3．His__________wordsfinally_________me,andIwas_________thathewasinnocent.(convince)investigatedinvestigation,oppositeconvincingconvincedconvinced4．Theapplicanthasexperienceinteachingand,more__________(relevant)inmanagement.5．Moststudentsthinkit___________tojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthe____________ofit.(significance)6．Thankstoyour_________ifyoudidn't_______ofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)7．Somescientists_________smokingwithcancer,becausesmokinghasaclose___________withlungcancer.(associate)relevantlysignificantsignificanceapproval,approveassociateassociation[英英释义]1．clarifyv．A．arrangeinclassesorgroups；putintoaclass2．classifyv. B．thatmayhappen,althoughnotactuallyexistingatpresent3．potentiala C．ridiculous；notlogicalandsensible；againstcommonsense4．straightforwardadj. D．atthebeginning5．absurdadj. E．becomeclearoreasiertounderstand6．initiallyadv. F．notdifficulttounderstandorexplain；simple答案：1.E

2.A

3.B

4.F

5.C

6.D[联想记忆]1．聚焦“­se”结尾动词①oppose反对②recognise认出；承认③organise组织，组合④realise认识到，实现⑤arise出现；发生⑥raise举起；抬起⑦abuse滥用；虐待2．说说“赞成”相关词汇①approvev．赞许；赞成②agreev．同意，赞成③approvaln．同意，赞成④agreementn．同意⑤favourn．赞同，支持⑥agreewith同意，赞成⑦infavourof支持，赞同⑧befor支持，赞成3．“反对”词汇大比拼①opposevt.反对②objectvi.反对③disapprovevt.反对；不同意④disagreevi.不同意⑤objectto反对⑥beopposedto反对⑦beagainst反对NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．____________ 区分开2．___________ 只要3．_______ 在于4．______________ 总之5．_________________ 大量的tell...apart

aslongaslieininconclusionahugenumberof6．_________________ 开始做某事7．____________ 使某人失望8．__________ 更确切地说9．_______________ 对……抱怨10．_______________ 与……相关getdowntosth.letsb.downorrathercomplainaboutberelevantto[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．Beforeyou___________anyserioussportingactivity,itisimportanttowarmandstretchyourmuscles.2．____________,Iwouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisgoodresult.getdowntoInconclusion3．IpromisedtogotothepartywithJaneandIcan't____________．4．Yourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater__________youdoyourbest.5．_________________goodsinmanynetstoresareonsaleonSingles'Dayeveryyear.letherdownaslongasAhugenumberof[联想记忆]1．lie相关短语全扫描①liein在于②liedown躺下③lieonone'sstomach趴着④lieonone'sback仰卧⑤lieonone'sside侧卧2．“开始做某事”短语大团圆①getdownto(doing)sth.②settledowntosth.③setaboutdoingsth.④setouttodosth.⑤start/begindoing/todosth.NO.3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage－whetherEnglish，Chinese，oranyother－isdifferent.[句型提炼]

whether...or...“不论……还是……”[仿写应用]

(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)无论你在中国还是在其他国家，遵循“入乡随俗”是很重要的。_____________________________________

,

it'simportanttofollow“DoasRomansdo”．WhetheryouareinChinaorothercountries►句型2[原句展示]

YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.[句型提炼]

asmany/much＋n.＋as表示“与……一样多”[仿写应用]你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。You'vemade____________________Ihave.asmanymistakesas[突破核心词汇]1．mattervi.重要，要紧；有关系

n．事件，问题[知识归纳](1)Itdoesn'tmatterwhether...or...不管……还是……都没关系。Doesitmatter?这重要吗？Itmattersmuch.这很重要。(2)amatterof...……的问题asamatteroffact事实上(2020·高考江苏卷)Itisnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle；it'sjustamatteroftime.我们能否打赢这场战争不是问题，这只是时间问题。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Doyouthinkit_______(matter)thatthecupsandsaucersdon'tmatch?②Bakingacakeisn'tdifficult－it'sjust_matteroffollowingtherecipe.③__amatteroffact，blogisshortforweblog.mattersaAs能力提升－－句式升级④Itisn'timportantwhetheryoufailornot，andwhat'simportantistodoyourbest.→_____________________________________________________________(matter，count)2．convincedadj.

确信的，信服的Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornotandit'stodoyourbestthatcounts.基础检测－－单句语法填空①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehim______(see)adoctor.②Thislastargumentisthemost__________(convince)tome.③__________(convince)othersofsomethingisreallyachallengingtask.④HowcanIconvinceyou__herhonesty?toseeconvincingConvincingof能力提升－－句式升级⑤Hewasconvincedofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.→_________________________________(用形容词短语作状语改写)Convincedofitstruth，hefeltpleased.基础检测－－单句语法填空①Hisdaughterisveryathleticas_______(oppose)tohisson.②Sheisverymuch_______(oppose)toyourmarryingher.③Heopposed________(build)anewhall.opposedopposedbuilding能力提升－－句式升级④Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.→_____________________________________________________________________________(用with复合结构改写)Withalotofpeopleopposedtothenewproposal，thegovernmentpostponedit.4．letsb.down使某人失望[知识归纳]letalone更不用说；不管，不打扰letgo放开，松手；(常与of连用)放弃letloose释放；使随心所欲；发泄(愤怒等)letout出租；泄露；放出letsb./sth.be听任，不干涉基础检测－－介、副词填空①I'llnevertellyouanothersecretifyouletthisone___．②Iwouldn'tspeaktohim，let_____trusthimandlendhimsomemoney.outalone能力提升－－翻译句子③我还指望你帮助我呢，可不要让我失望呀。_______________________________________________________________I'llcounton/dependon/relyonyoutohelpmeanddon'tletmedown.5．tell...apart区分开；辨别开[知识归纳](1)tell...from...分辨出tellthedifferencebetweenAandB说出A与B的区别(2)take...apart把……拆开fallapart破碎；土崩瓦解；崩溃；四分五裂，散架setapart留出；使分离；区别(3)apartfrom除……之外基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①Thetwinslooksoalikethatstrangerscanhardlytellthemapart.______②Oneyear，throughaseriesofunhappyevents，itallfellapart.__________区分开四分五裂能力提升－－句式升级③Tobehonest，thetwinsistersaremuchalike.Ican'ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.→Tobehonest，thetwinsistersare_________________________________(用so...that...改写)somuchalikethatIcan'ttellthemapart．[突破经典句型]Perhapscorrectnessdoesn'tmatter－__________speakerscanunderstandeachother－it'scommunicationthatcounts.也许正确与否不要紧－－只要说话的人互相明白就行－重要的是交流本身。aslongas[知识归纳]asgoodas与……一样好；几乎和……一样asfaras远至；就……而言aswellas和……一样好；除……之外；既……又……assoonas一……就……asmany/muchas多达……；和……一样多[易错提醒]

(1)aslongas＝solongas(只要)，引导条件状语从句。从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2)aslongas表示“和……一样长”时，可以指时间、长度。能力提升－－完成句子①我们可以活到130岁！Wecanlive___________130years!②只要有代码，人们就试图破解。__________therehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.aslongasAslongas③这次空难中多达一百人丧生。___________100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.④去年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，还上了西班牙语课。__________learningtoswimhehadbeentakingSpanishlessonslastsummer.⑤就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。_________I'mconcerned，itsoundslikeagreatidea.AsmanyasAswellasAsfarasⅠ.课文与语法填空ThereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.English1.________(speak)asanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countriesacrosstheworld.Pronunciation,aswellasgrammarandvocabulary,canchangefromoneareatoanother,soitiseasy2.________(tell)BritishandAmericanEnglishapart.ThereisnotreallyastandardformthateveryonecanagreeonaboutthecorrectnessofEnglish.AsEnglishisso3.______(wide)spoken,ithasbecomeimpossibletoprovide4._perfectmodel.Itiscommunicationthat5.______(count)．spokentotellwidelyacountsAustralianEnglishhastracesof6.____Irishandcockneyspeechpatterns,meanwhilemanyoftheAboriginalwordspassedintothelanguage,too.7.___themaindifferencesfromother8._________(variety)ofEnglishlieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.WhileinSingapore,thevarietyofEnglish9.______(speak)isknownasSinglish,often10.______(end)withthewordlah,whichhasbeeninfluencedinparticularbyMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien.bothButvarietiesspokenendingⅡ.课文与短文改错ThatseemsthateveryonewantstolearnChinese.ThedemandforChineseasaforeignlanguageisgrowingfaster,bothinEnglish­speakingcountriesandothercountrieslikeFrance.TherethenumberofstudentsstudyingChinesehasbeenincreasedby15%eachyearinrecentyears.Thereareanumberofreasonsoftheinterest.WithChinadevelopeconomically,opportunitiesfordoingbusinessincreasedramatically－andifyouknowyourpartner'slanguage,yourchancesofsuccessincrease.Beside,thereisarenewed