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黄色为语ThisisShirleyGriffithandthisisSteveAmberwiththeVOAspecialenglishEnglishprogramExplorations.Todaywe黄色为语ThisisShirleyGriffithandthisisSteveAmberwiththeVOAspecialenglishEnglishprogramExplorations.TodaywetellaboutanAmericanriver,theMissouri,itisthelongestriverinUnitedThefirstAmericanIndianstolivealongtheMessouririvercalledtheriver,"theManysocie.”Itmeans"theMuddyriver."EventodaytheMissouriiscalledthe"BigMuddy"bymanypeople.Thisisbecauseitcarriesahugeamountofdirtfromthelandtowhichitfollows.Thedirtmakestheriverabrowncolourforamuchifitslinked.TheMisourribeginsintheRockyMountainsofNorthAmerica,itisformedbythreeriversthatcometogatherinwhatisthenorthcentralstateofMontanna.ThethreeriversaretheJefferson,MadisonandGalitonrivers.TheybecometheMissouririverinthesouthwesternpartofMontanamorethan1200metersabovesealevel.Theriverisclearandflowsrapidly,asitbeginsitstraveleastandsouth.Itmovesmoreslowlyasitflowsdowntothewaterofthe7states,Motanna,NorthDakota,SouthDakota,Iowa,Nebraska,KansasandfinallyMissouri.ThefirstEuroponreportedseeingtheriverwereatthemouthofemptyintotheMississippi.TheywereFrenchexplorersandW.S.In1673,theyweretravellingdowntheMississippiinasmallwoodenboatWhentheyheardagreatnoiseofwatermovinginagreatspeedFurthermycatroughtthatFatherMakitawrotethat(3:00’).HesawlargetreesfloatingintotheMississippiriver,theywerecarriedinviolentlymovingmuddywaterThemuddywaterwastheMissouririverwhichemptythemtothewesternsideoftheMissippi.TheMessouriwasaviolentrivermakingtravelalongit[微软用户8]:拼写错批注[微软用户6]:不会只有一个批注[微软用户7这个they指什么？要是指密苏里河的city批注[微软用户4Modern-day是修饰名词的，不能有批注[微软用户5]:根据读音查查看tainsinthenorthtothelowlandsofthesouth.Itflowsalongtheborder:”amuch”批注[微软用户3打字要注意，逗号和句号后都有空批注[微软用户1]:大difficultyettheexploerersandsettlersdifficultyettheexploerersandsettlersuseditasawaytomovewestIntheearly1700sFrenchfurtradersbegantotravelalongtheMissouritothelandsofthegreatAmeicanwest.Thefirstnon-native（非原著人）toexploretheriverfromitsmouth(河口，入海口)（与beginning相对）toitsbeginnings,didsoin1805and1806.PresidentThomasJeffersonsentMerywardLuoisandWilliamClarktoexploretheareaTheUnitedStatesgovernmenthadboughtfromFrancealargeareaoflandcalledthewizened(干瘪的)territory.ThislandextendedfromtheGulfofMexiconorthwesttothePacificCoast.ThestoryofLouisandClark'stravelsuptheMissouririverandontothePaccificnorthwestisoneofthegreatstoriesofAmericanexplorationPresidentJeffersonsentthetwomentoexplorethelittleknowrivertolearnallaboutthelandonbothsidesofitLouisandClarkcompletedthetripin2yearsTheexplorerswerethefirstAmeircanstocrosstheMissourilandtothePacificnorthwest.LuiousandClarkbroughtbacktoWashingtonadetailedreportabouttheplants,trees,animalsandclimatetheyfoundontheirtravels.Manydifferentscientistshavelongstudiedthesefacts复数.ThetwomenalsoreturnedwithalotofinformationaboutthedifferentIndiannationsofthewestSincethen,theIndiannameshavebecomewell-knownthroughthemanystoriesandbookswrittenaboutthem.TheMadam,theNespurs,theSue,theBlackfeet,theTrickysows,thePolesandCrozeweresomeofthesenations.MostoftheIndiansLuiousandClarkmetalongthewaywereagreathelptothemOnethemostfamouswasawomennamedSachrjonea.ShewasaShershornyIndianwhohadbeencapturedbytheMadamtribeThetwoexploerersknewthattheShirshorneyIndianswholivedneartheRockyMountainhadgoodhorses.Sincethetwoexploerersbegantheirtrip,theyhavebeentravellinguptheMessouririverbyboat.Theyknewthattheywouldneed后面有第二次探险horsestohelptheminthenextpartoftheirexplorationoverland.SoLouisandClarktookSachroneowiththemShecouldhelpthemdealwiththeShirshorney[微软用户10]:拼写错[微软用户9]:拼写错tribewhentheylefttheriverandtribewhentheylefttheriverandcrossoverthetallroughmountains.Today,theImageofSisontheAmericandollarcoin,ithounorsherpartinhelpingLouisandClarkexplorewhatbecamethewesternUnitedStates.SoonafterLouisandClarkexploredtheterritory,settlersbeganmovingalongMissouririverTheybegantheirwesterntravelsonboats,thattooksthemfromSt.LuioustoeitherKansascityorStjoseinwesternMessouri.Thentheytookwagons（马车）theOregon俄洛岗州(7:47’andCaliforniaonthecoastofthePacificOceanItwastheMissouririverthatstartedthemontheirwaytonewhomesinnewlands.Alargepartoftheriverbecametheborderbetweentwokindsoflandandtwowaysoflive.Ontheeastsidewerebeautifulwoodlandsandlakes.OnthewestsideweregreatopenhighwesternRockymountains.planesstrechingallthewaytoThetwosidesoftheriverweredifferentwhenthefirstEuropeanexplorerstravelledtheMissouriOntheesatsideoftherivertheexplorersfindtheIndianwoodsmenlivingintentshiddenamongtrees.Thesetribeshunteddeer.TheyfoughttheirenemiesbysupriseattacksfromhiddenplacesOnthewestsideoftherivertheexploerersfoundstrongIndianbuffalo(专有名词？水牛orhuntersandfightersonhorses.TheseIndiansattackedoutintheopenandwhatitnocovertoprotectthemselvesonlythebackserveraisinghorses急驰的马背Therearesimiliardifferencestoday.OntheeastsideofMissouriarefarmsandtallcorn.Onthewesternsidearehorsesandcows,andcowboys.ItissaidtheyouneedtolookinthemiddleoftheMissouririvertofindwheretheAmericanwestbegins.ThestateofMissouriisinthecenteroftheUnitesStates,itisnamedafterthegreatriverthatflowsfromwesttoeastthroughitscenter.ThecityofIndependenceisinthewesternpartofthestateItisconsideredthegeographicalcenterofthecontinientalUnitedStatesOneofthecity'smostfamouscitizenswasHarryTrumenwhowasthe33rdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,hewaspresidentfrom1945until1953.Whenheleftoffice,TrumenreturedtohishomeintheIndependanceontheshoresoftheMessouririver.批注[微软用户12plainplane是同音异义词。这里[微软用户11]:拼写错FormanyyearsafterLouisFormanyyearsafterLouisandClarkexploration,onfurtradersusedtheriverstocarythegoodtheywantedtosell.Theycarriedtheirfursinsmallboatsthatwerelightonthewateranddidnothitthebottom.Beginningin1830,theAmericanfurcompanybegantousesteamboatstocarrygoodsupanddowntheMissouri.Thistradebegantodisappearin1859,itwasthenthatarailroadwascompletedbetweentheHaniburgontheMississippiriverintheeast,andStJoesphontheMessouriintheweaternpartofthestateofMessiuri.Itwaseasiertomovegoodsandpeoplebytrain.AfterWorldTwoended,theUnitedStatesgovernmentapprovedamajorplantodeveloptheareasalongtheMissouririver.Theplanincludedfl