Module7-Module9被动语态汇总课件九年级英语上册

———被动语态Thepassivevoice一、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态（theactivevoice）被动语态(thepassivevoice)主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者Weplantedthetrees.主谓关系被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者Thetreeswere

plantedbyus.动宾关系注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。bedone负责时态变化，相当于助V.体现被动，过去分词恒定不变二、各种时态下的被动语态donedonedonedone

1.它总是被打。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.

2.昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了

Doudouwas

beatenyesterdayevening..3.明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打

Tomorrow，Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.

4.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它阿。Poordoudoumaybebeatenanytime.

二、被动语态的用法强调动作的承受者（宾语）。

Manyhouses_______________(destroy)intheearthquakelastyear.没有必要指出（不知道）动作的执行者。

Doyouknowwhenthefirsttrain_______________(produce)inChina?强调动作的执行者（主语）。

Thebeautifulgift_________(give)bymygrandfather.weredestoryedwasproducedwasgiven中考复习被动语态(共30张PPT)被动语态结构:am/is/are+动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态:

Manypeople

speak

English.主动句与被动句之间的转换English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主语谓语动词宾语主语谓语动词by+原主语be+动词的过去分词TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2.把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现，如不需要则可省略。She

waters

theflowerseveryday.byherTheflowersarewateredeveryday.主动被动

SV.O.一般现在时的被动语态：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词areplantedTrees___________(bythem)everyyear.Theyplanttreeseveryyear.1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.4)Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______(speak)intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.

areusedisputisspoken用所给动词的正确形式填空。10isspokenaretoldaresoldAlotofmilk____________bythefarmer.wasmilked一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+过去分词Thefarmer

milkedalotofmilk.earthquakedestroybuildingsManybuildings___________intheearthquake.weredestroyedAtalk__________(byhim)soon.

willbegiven

一般将来时的被动语态：Hewillgiveatalksoon.

will+be+done/begoingto+be+done

sendtohospital

Thedogtothehospitalsoon.willbesentWhat’wrongwithyou?We

mustclean

theclassroomeveryday

．Theclassroom

mustbecleaned

byuseveryday.含有情态动词的被动语态：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词Theblackboard_______________inorder.mustbecleanedup

mustcleanup各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：含情态动词：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+will+be+doneS+am/is/are+being+doneCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce.giveinfluencereadwrite1.Millionsofpeople________MarkTwain’sstorieseveryyear.MarkTwain’sstories_________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.Confuciusstill__________peoplearoundtheworld.Peoplearoundtheworld_______still__________byConfucius.readarereadinfluencesareinfluenced课本M7P60-61三.Exercises:3.Afamouswriter_________theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper__________byafamouswritereveryweek.writesiswrittengiveinfluencereadwrite4.Theteacherusually______thestudentsalotofideas.Thestudents_______usually_______alotofideasbytheteacher.givesaregivenMyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.

istoldCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.Atfirst,Tom(2)__________(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)___________(laughat),sohefeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe(4)___________(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturnthey(5)___________(allow)todosomeofTom’swork!ishelpedareallowediswatchedlaughedat

aremade

areCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.arechangedJack:Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook.Tom:Butthatdoesn'thappeninhistoricalfilms?Jack:Yes,itdoes.Sometimeseventhe

factsabouthistory(4)____________(change).Tom:Butwhy(5)______facts__________(rewrite)?Jack:Becausefilmsdon’talwaystrytoteachhistory,buttotellagoodstory!arechangedarerewrittenLingling:Let’sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.Lingling:Where(1)_________theOlympicGames_________in2008?Betty:That’stooeasy!They(2)_________inBeijing.chooseholdwin1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce.wereheldwereheldwereheldwereheld课本M8P68Lingling:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)__________China

__________attheBeijingOlympics?Betty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty…no,fifty-onegoldmedals(4)_________byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.didwinchooseholdwinwerewondidwinwaschosendidwinwerewondidwinwaschosenwasusedwasrecordedwatchedweretrained2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Completethesentencesandconversationswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.Willbereplacedwillbefixed

won’tbeconnected/willnotbeconnectedM9P764.______________theproblem_______________(talkabout)atthemeetingtomorrow?5.Who_______________(invite)togiveareportaboutgreatinventionsnextFriday?6.—When______________thework______________(finish)?—Intwodays.Willbetalkedaboutwillbeinvitedwillbefinished四、被动语态的注意事项Thisshirtfeelsmuchsofterthanthatone.Everthingwillprovetobeallrightintheend.Hernewnovelsellswell.Thiskitchencleansveryeasily.Theaccidenthappendlastweek.Thenewsspreadquicklyandatlastourteacherknewit.像look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove等系动词，主动形式表示被动。表示主语特征、状态、属性的V，主动表被动，read,write,sell,clean,cook,open.表示“发生”的v,如happen,takeplace,spread主动表被动注意事项一：“主动”表“被动”中考复习被动语态(共30张PPT)中考复习被动语态(共30张PPT)Thecarneedswashing.=needstobewashedwantneedrequiredoing=tobedone中考复习被动语态(共30张PPT)中考复习被动语态(共30张PPT)注意事项二:常见的三个动词后面跟doing表被动Hewaslaughed____byus.Welaughedathim.Shelooksafterhergrandmother.at

byher.islooked____Hergrandmotherafter注意：相当于及物动词的短语、在含以下不可拆分的“动词+介词/名词”式的短语动词等没有被动形式，如：

lookat看callon拜访arrivein/at到达

loseheart灰心makefaces做鬼脸

setuphome成家takeplace发生keepguard看管makefriend交朋友

eg：Thatboylikestomakefacesathisteachers.提醒：原动词短语中的介词或副词不能省注意事项三：动词短语的被动语态中考复习被动语态(共30张PPT)中考复习被动语态(共30张PPT)注意事项四：宾语从句的被动语态TheysaythatNellisoneoftherichestpeople.主动被动ItissaidthatNellisoneoftherichestpeople.Webelievethatpracticemakesperfect.Itisbelievethatpracticemakesperfect.主动被动总结：Itbedone+原来的宾语从句

Itissaidthat...据说......Itisbelievedthat...据信......Itisreportedthat...据报道......Itisthoughtthat...认为......Itishopedthat...有望......Itisknownthat...众所周知......中考复习被动语态(共30张PPT)中考复习被动语态(共30张PPT)Exercise1.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I'msorry,butI________whentoleave.A.don'ttellB.didn'ttellC.wasn'ttoldD.haven'ttold2.Therewasabigearthquakeinthatcountry,butluckilymanypeople_____.A.saveB.savedC.aresavedD.weresavedCD中考复习被动语态(共30张PPT)中考复习被动语态(共30张PPT)Exercise3.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfelt4.Anaccident______ontheroadlastnight.A.hashappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened5.Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.

A.toworkB.worksC.workD.working6.MyTVsetdoesn'twork.Itneeds______.A.torepair