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Unit5

Travellingabroad-2-【识记阅读单词】1.visan.

签证2.idiomn.

习语;成语3.numbadj.

麻木的;失去知觉的4.autonomousadj.

自主的;自治的;独立的5.enterprisen.

事业;事业心6.seminarn.

(专题)研讨会7.videophonen.

可视电话8.Rugbyn.

(英式)橄榄球9.minibusn.

小型公共汽车10.optionaladj.

可选择的;随意的Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-11.cagen.

鸟笼;兽槛12.drillvi.&

vt.

钻(孔)

n.

钻;钻机

13.oilfieldn.

油田14.agentn.

代理人;经纪人15.paralleladj.

平行的;相同的;类似的-4-【拼写高频单词】1.motherland

n.祖国2.queue

n.队列;行列vi.排队3.cafeteria

n.自助食堂;自助餐厅4.shopkeeper

n.店主5.substitute

n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……-5-6.academic

adj.学校的;学术的7.essay

n.文章;散文8.tutor

n.导师;助教;家庭教师9.draft

n.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草10.occupy

vt.占用;占领;占据11.bachelor

n.获学士学位的人;未婚男子12.routine

n.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的13.bark

vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮14.battery

n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台15.destination

n.目的地16.inn

n.客栈17.tomb

n.坟墓-6-【拓展核心单词】1.

lecture

n.&vi.演讲;讲课→

lecturer

n.演讲者;讲师

2.

qualify

vt.&vi.(使)具有资格;(使)合格→

qualification

n.资格;资历→

qualified

adj.有资格的;胜任的

3.

prepare

vt.准备vi.筹备→

preparation

n.准备;预备

4.

recommend

vt.推荐;建议→

recommendation

n.推荐;劝告;建议

5.

comfort

n.&vt.舒适;安慰→

comfortable

adj.安逸的;使人舒服的

6.

require

vt.有赖于……需要;要求;想要→

requirement

n.需要;要求

-7-7.

acknowledge

vt.承认;确认;答谢→

acknowledgement

n.答谢;致谢;鸣谢

8.

contradict

vt.反驳;驳斥→

contradiction

n.反驳;矛盾→

contradictory

adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的

9.

occupy

vt.占用;占领;占据→

occupation

n.工作;职业;占领

10.apology

n.道歉;谢罪→apologize

v.道歉;谢罪11.abundant

adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly

adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance

n.大量;充足12.

govern

vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→

government

n.政府→

governor

n.总督;省长;州长

-8-1.“n.+able”构成的高频形容词荟萃comfort→comfortable舒适的reason→reasonable合情合理的honour→honourable可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable可获得的;可达成的desire→desirable值得要的;理想的favour→favourable赞成的;有利的-9-2.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦guiden.向导;导游routen.路线travelagency旅行社destinationn.目的地touristattraction旅游景点aplaceofinterest风景;名胜schedulen.时刻表accommodationn.住处;膳宿-10-3.routine常见搭配breaktheroutine打破常规followtheroutine墨守成规dailyroutine日常工作,每天的例行公事routineduties日常职责routineprocedure常规程序routinetest定期测验-11-4.“代替;替换”家族substituteBwith/byA用A代替BsubstituteAforB用A代替Breplacesth./sb.代替某物/某人inplaceofsth./sb.代替某物/某人taketheplaceofsth./sb.代替某物/某人5.表示“适应”的短语小结agreewith适合;与……一致fitin相适应;相融合fitinwith与……相适应adjust(oneself)to适应adapt(oneself)to适应(新情况)-12-【识记】1.bachelor’sdegree学士学位2.travelagent旅行代办人;旅行代理人3.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去4.outofthequestion

不可能的;不值得讨论的

【默写】1.相适应;相融合

fit

in2.忙着做……;忙于某事物

be

occupied

with3.(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来

settle

in4.就……而言

as

far

as

one

is

concerned5.日复一日

day

in

and

day

outⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-13-有无the的不同inprison蹲监狱intheprison在监狱里outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的inchurch做礼拜inthechurch在教堂里attable在吃饭atthetable在饭桌旁-14-1.

How

difficultdo

you

thinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?

你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难?考点提炼doyouthink意为

“你认为”,常做插入语置于句中,句首以特殊疑问词开头,句子用陈述语序,构成“特殊疑问词+doyouthink+陈述语序”结构。有类似用法的词还有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。2.It

was

the

first

timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。考点提炼“It+be+the+序数词+time+从句”意为“这是……第几次……”,从句中的谓语动词常用完成式。这个句式中be动词是is时,从句使用现在完成时;be动词是was时,从句使用过去完成时。it

也可以换成this

或that。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-15-1.你认为谁能来参加我们的聚会?Who

do

you

think

will

come

to

our

party?2.这是我第一次和外宾说话。It

is

the

first

time

that

I

have

spoken

to

foreign

guests.-16-Sixmonthsago,XieLei1.

boarded

(board)aplaneforLondontostudyforabusinessqualification.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,2.

whose

membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface3.

such

difficulties

ofdailylifeashowtousethephone,and4.

how

to

pay

busfare.Besides,shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.5.

Studying

(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome6.

preparation

(prepare)first.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,whichtook7.

up

allherconcentration.Itwas8.

beneficial

(benefit)aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.She9.learned

(learn)howtosatisfyacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.XieLeialsolearnedthat10.

as

astudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’sworkbuttrytoexpressherownideas.

Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-17-核心词汇核心句式1.keep

it

up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去领悟高考·究考法翻译句子(1)Welldone,andkeep

it

up,Tom!___________________________________________________(2)

.

他继续滑雪。(3)Facedwithchallenges,you’dbetterkeepupagoodstateofmind._____________________________________________________干得好,汤姆,再接再厉!Hekeptonskiing面对挑战,你最好保持良好的心态。

-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)keepup保持;维持;继续(某活动)(2)keepintouchwith与……保持联系(3)keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后(4)keepaway(常与from连用)远离-19-核心词汇核心句式2.recommend

vt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告派生recommendation

n.推荐;介绍信;建议;提议领悟高考·究考法用recommend或所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Somearealready

thetraditionalChinesedressforthewelcomeceremony.(2019·江苏,书面表达)

一些人已经在为欢迎仪式推荐中国传统服装。(2)Thisadvertisementismademorebelievablebyusing

.(2015·北京,阅读理解B)

这则广告通过使用推荐的方式令人感到更加可信。recommendingrecommendations-20-核心词汇核心句式(3)Irecommendthatyou

(find)yourwayinstyle.(2017·全国Ⅰ,七选五阅读)

我建议你找到自己的风格。(4)Irecommendher

(think)twicebeforeshemakesadecision.

我建议她在做出决定之前三思。(should)findtothink-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物(2)recommendto...向……推荐;托付给……(to是介词)(3)recommenddoing...建议做……(4)recommendsb.todo...建议某人做……(5)recommend+that...建议……(that从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)-22-核心词汇核心句式comfortablecomforting-23-核心词汇核心句式(3)Shebringsmehappinessandgivesmealotof

.(2019·天津,阅读表达)

她给我带来了快乐,给了我很多安慰。完成句子(4)

whowasstillcryingforhermother.

我安慰着那个迷路的孩子,她一直在哭着找妈妈。(5)Hehasenoughmoneysothat

.

他有很多钱,足以舒舒服服地过日子。comfortIcomfortedthelostchildhecanliveincomfort-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)incomfort舒适地(2)comfortsb.(forsth.)(因某事)安慰某人(3)givecomfortto(sb.)/give(sb.)comfort安慰(某人)(4)take/have/findcomfort(in...)感到安慰/安心/宽心;(从……中)得到安慰-25-核心词汇核心句式4.substitute

n.代替者;代用品

vt.用……代替……领悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Ifwesubstituteanumber

eachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”(2016·全国Ⅰ,七选五阅读)

如果每一个字母都用一个数字来替换,那么“来见我”这条信息将有可能读作“135520135”。(2)Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeone

.你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。(3)Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofind

.(2017·全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)

不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的设备,因为几乎不可能找到自然替代品。fortosubstituteyounaturalsubstitutes-26-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者(代用品)(2)substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA用A代替B(3)substitutefor代替-27-核心词汇核心句式5.acknowledge

vt.承认;确认;答谢派生acknowledgement

n.承认;致谢;答谢领悟高考·究考法翻译句子(1)Thedriveracknowledgedmyinstructionsbutdidnotmoveoff.___________________________________________________(2)Shestoodbackandacknowledgedtheapplauseofthecrowd.___________________________________________________司机确认了我的说明,但他没有发动汽车。她往后一站,向观众的掌声致谢。-28-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe...承认某人/某物是……;认为……是……(2)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做过某事(3)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。-29-核心词汇核心句式6.be

occupied

(in)

doing

sth.忙碌;全神贯注;从事领悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)He

listeningtoatape.

他一直忙于专心听录音。(2)John

acomposition.

约翰忙于写作文。联想拓展·记考点(1)occupyoneselfwithsth.=beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(2)occupyoneselfindoingsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事hasbeendeeplyoccupiedinwasoccupiedinwriting-30-核心词汇核心句式But

I

was

also

very

nervous

as

I

didn’t

know

what

to

expect...但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……分析提炼·究考法whattoexpect属于“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中充当宾语。特殊疑问词how,where,what,when,which等常和动词不定式搭配,在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。但why,if没有此用法。领悟考法·用考点-31-核心词汇核心句式完成句子(1)

hadn’tbeendecided.

何时举行聚会还没有决定。(2)Theoldwomandidn’tknow

hermoney.那位老太太不知道该把她的钱放在哪儿。(3)LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussing

whenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.

李江和苏桦正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么衣服。(4)...evenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowing

couldopenmanydoors.(2019·天津,阅读理解B)

……甚至在我还是个六岁女孩的时候,我就意识到懂得阅读可以打开许多门。Whentohaveapartywheretoputwhattowearhowtoread-32-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Ithenbegantoteachthemhow

(make)tea.

2.Hedidn’tmakeany

(prepare)forthisexam,sohefailed.

3.Iboughtthismagazineonthe

(recommend)ofafriend.

4.Candidateswhofailtomeetthese

(require)willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.

5.HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse’s

(occupy).

6.

(keep)fitrequiresacombinationofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.

7.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurried

board.

tomakepreparationrecommendationrequirementsoccupationKeepingon-33-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Ifyoufollowmy

(recommend),you’llaccepthissuggestion.

9.Thecityiswell-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,anditisalsoabundant

travelingresources.

10.Weallbelievethathehastheright

(qualify)fortheposition.

11.Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyou

herdaughter.

12.Shekeepsherself

(occupy)withvolunteeractivities.

13.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeep

.

14.Itiswidely

(acknowledge)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.

15.Hehaskept

touchwithsomeofhisfriendssincehisretirement.

recommendationsinqualificationasoccupiedupacknowledgedin-34-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.IwasfeelingabitnervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhavegivenaspeechonmyown.___________________________________________________2.Younggirlsliketokeepupthelatestfashions.___________________________________________________3.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”whichtheoldsayinggoes.___________________________________________________4.IoccupiedinmakingpreparationsforstudyinginBeijing.________

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