2023届南京市金陵高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

-No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

2.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

3.AlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedo!4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswill

completelytaketheplaceofhumans.

A.giveoffB.workout

C.setoffD.putout

4.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis・

A.ability

B.force

C.mind

D.strength

5.Theyaresmiling.Theremuchtroublesolvingtheproblem.

A.couldn'tbeB.mustn'tbe

C.can'thavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen

6.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkshecouldeasilytakethetrain?

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeD.when

7.Personallyspeaking,thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.

A.turningB.turn

C.turnedD.havingturned

8.forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethere

foravisitthissummervacation.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Shoulditnotbe

C.WereitnotbeD.Ifhaditnotbeen

9.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

-Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.anyD.no

10.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistighteningofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.

A.applicationB.regulation

C.adaptationD.cooperation

11.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

12.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsofthought.

A.primaryB.capitalC.initialD.primitive

13.一Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.

—Hersmilecan'thidehersorrow.

A.arbitraryB.artificial

C.compulsoryD.conventional

14.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.

A.hitoutB.knockedover

C.runacrossD.pickedup

15.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthe

time.

A.whatB.whether

C.howD.which

16.thedifferencebehveenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C.ToignoreD.Havingignored

17.progressitis,youcan'tstopmovingforward.

A.WhatevergreatB.Howevergreat

C.NomatterhowgreatD.Howgreata

18.__thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity'sgassupplysystemthoroughly.

A.ToensureB.Ensuring

C.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured

19.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.

A.littleB.muchC.someD.none

20.—Let'sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.

—・Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?

C.Whatfor?D.Yes,Tdliketo.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,theworld*slongestsea-basedproject,comprisesfourparts:

a22.9-kilometersteelbridge,twoartificialislands,asubmergedseatunnelextendingfor6.7kilometers,aswellas

leadingbridgesthatconnectthebridgetothecities.

Forabridgeproject,designersprefertobuildallthestructureontheground,andonlychoosethetunnelwhen

thereisnoalternative.However,fortheHZMB,themostpracticaldesignistointegratebridge,islandandtunnelto

formacompletecross-seachannel.

"ThePearlRiverEstuary（河口）holdsaworld-levelshippingchannel.Smoothtrafficshouldbeguaranteed.And

thelocationisneartheHongKongInternationalAirport.Withabout2,000flightstakingoffandlandingattheairport,

thebridgecannotbebuilttoohighforsafetyreasons/5saidMengFanchao,chiefdesigneroftheproject."Butyoucannot

haveasubmergedseatunnelwithoutanysupport.Thatforcedustobuildtheartificialislands."

Chineseengineersdeclaredatrailininstallingdeep-immersedtunneltubes.6tThereisnomodelforustorefertoas

allthecasesareshallow-buriedtubes,9,saidMeng.

“Forlackofexperience,theinstallationofthefirsttubelastedfor96hours,HsaidYinHaiqing,deputymanagerof

theProjectManagementDepartment.^Everyonewasexhaustedwhenwemadeit.”

The6.7-kilometertunnelistheworld'slongestsubmergedseatunnel.

Twoartificialislands,coveringanareaof200,000squaremeters,helpcreateasmoothtransitionbetweenbridge

sectionsandtunnels.Differentfromtraditionalisland,theengineersput120steelcylinders（圆柱）witha22-meter

diameter（直径）intotheseabed,makeouttheshapeofanisland,andfilltheislandwithsoil.Itisaninnovativeway

theyadoptedtobuildtheartificialisland,makingitfirmer,moreefficientandfriendlytothemarineecology.

TheHZMBprovidesafixedlinkbetweenthetwoChineseeconomiccentresHongKongandMacauandthe

mainlandofChinaatZhuhai.

1、Whyisn'tthebridgebuilttoohigh?

A.Thebridgehasn'tanysupport.B.Itisn'tsafetobuildittoohigh.

C.Theengineerslackexperience.D.Theengineerswanttomakeitspecial.

2、WhatcanweknowabouttheHZMBfromthetext?

A.AllthestructureoftheHZMBisbuiltontheground.

B.The6.7-kilometretunnelistheworld'slongesttunnel.

C.TheHZMBisthefirsttoinstalldeep-immersedtunneltubes.

D.Theinstallationofthefirsttunneltubefailedforthefirsttime.

3、What'sthefunctionoftwoartificialislands?

A.Todeclareatrailinbuildingasea-basedbridge.

B.Topreventthepollutionfromaffectingthemarineecology.

C.Toensuresmoothtrafficbetweenbridgesectionsandtunnels.

D.Toguaranteethesafetyoftheshipsgoingthroughtheestuary.

4、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Sciencefiction.

C.Anannouncement.D.Anewsreport.

22.（8分）WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuch

asthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremaking

greateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012Pritzker

ArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.Heisthefirst

Chinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.Hisofficeislocatedat

theXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginal

creations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythe

complexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtherise

andfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditional

techniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits

mixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Through

suchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995Pritzker

Prize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.uThatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonce

existed/9hesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast

Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.

Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,“saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificial

andempty,hesaid.

1>WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

2、WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

3、WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

23・（8分）Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews•--ifyouwereamouse.The

researchersstudiedmice,notpeople.

JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.The

researcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupof

mice.

Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere"moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.*'Theywerenot

justlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.

Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplains

thatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.This

givesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.

Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell'senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrote

that”becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome"whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“

repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighquality

proteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebody

functioningwell.*'

Pricesaid,'*ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.'*Theyneed"maintenancetoreplacethepartsthat

wearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,'*heexplained,“youdon'tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.It

costslesstoreplacetheoldtires.'*

MFood,Mhesaid,Misn'tjustmaterialtobeburned—ifsasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.

Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay”helpusmakemoreeducated

decisionsaboutwhatweeat.M

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?

A.Theycankeephealthyeasily

B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive

C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare

D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans

2、Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?

A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown

B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly

C.Theywillproducehighqualityproteinsmore

D.Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemselves

3、Priceexplainedtheribosomes'roleofrepairingthemselvesby・

A.tellingastoryB.listingbasicdata

C.makingcomparisonsD.experimentingonmice

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?

A.Fooddecideshowlongyoulive

B.Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess?

C.Eatinglessmayhelpyoulivelonger

D.Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth?

24.（8分）ParkingInformation

ThereisamixofpaidandfreeparkingonGranvilleIsland.Belowyouwillfindallrelevantinformationtoparking

andtrafficmanagement.

FREEPARKINGSTALLS（停车位）

FreeparkingthroughoutGranvilleIslandforallmotorizedvehiclesisintendedforvisitorsonly.Freeparkingstalls

areavailableandvehiclesarelimitedtooccupyonestall,onceperday,andwithinthemaximumpostedtimelimit.

Whenthepostedtimelimitisreachedyoumoveyourvehicle,orshouldyourequireadditionalparkingduringthesame

day,yourvehiclemustbeparkedinapayparkingstall.

FreeParkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.

Onceyourvehicleisparked,youarenotpermittedtomovetoanotherfreestallonGranvilleIslandatanyother

timethroughouttheday.Youmaymovetoanyofthepaystalls.

PAIDPARKINGSTALLS

Payparkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.

DailyParking

TheDailyPassisvalidfor24hoursfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOID（无效）ifnotplacedfaceupwith

thedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.

WeeklyParking

TheWeeklyPassisvalidfor7daysfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOIDifnotplacedfaceupwiththedate

andtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.

MonthlyParking

Monthlyparkingislimitedandavailableonafirstcomefirstservebasisandsoldstartingonthetwenty-sixth（26）

ofeverymonth.MonthlyParkingPassesareavailableattheGranvilleIslandAdministrationOfficefrom

8:30am-5:00pm.

Amonthlyparkingpassallowsavehicletobeparkedinanappointedparkingstallonlywhenitisclearly

displayed.

Lostmonthlypassescannotbereplaced.

1、VisitorstoGranvilleIslandcan.

A.parktheircarsforfreeaslongastheywish

B.movetheircarstodifferentfreestalls

C.paytheparkingwhenthetimelimitisreached

D.usethesamefreestallformanytimes

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?

A.paidparkingpassisvalidonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.

B.CarswiththeDailyParkingPasscanbeparkedinafreestall.

C.OnecanbuytheMonthlyParkingPassonanydayofthemonth.

D.OnecanapplyforanewMonthlyParkingPassifitislost.

25.（10分）Thedeathoflanguagesisnotanewphenomenon.Languagesusuallyhavearelativelyshortlife

spanaswellasaveryhighdeathrate.Onlyafew,includingEgyptian,Chinese,Greek,Latin,havelastedmorethan

2,000years.

Whatisnew,howevei;isthespeedatwhichtheyaredyingout.Europe'scolonialconquestscausedasharpdecline

inlinguisticdiversity,eliminatingatleast15percentofalllanguagesspokenatthetime.Overthelast300years,Europe

haslostadozen,andAustraliahasonly20leftofthe250spokenattheendofthe18thcentury.

Theriseofnation-stateshasalsobeendecisiveinselectingandconsolidatingnationallanguagesandsidelining

others.Bymakinggreateffortstoestablishanofficiallanguageineducation,themediaandthecivilservice,national

governmentshavedeliberatelytriedtoeliminateminoritylanguages.

Thisprocessoflinguisticstandardizationhasbeenboostedbyindustrializationandscientificprogress,whichhave

imposednewmethodsofcommunicationthatareswift,straightforwardandpractical.Languagediversitycametobe

seenasanobstacletotradeandthespreadofknowledge.Monolingualismbecameanideal.

Morerecently,theinternationalizationoffinancialmarkets,thespreadofinformationbyelectronicmediaand

otheraspectsofglobalizationhaveintensifiedthethreatto"smaH”languages.AlanguagenotontheInternetisa

languagethat“nolongerexists11inthemodernworld.Itisoutofthegame.

Theseriouseffectsofthedeathoflanguagesareevident.Firstofall,itispossiblethatifweallendedupspeaking

thesamelanguage,ourbrainswouldlosesomeoftheirnaturalcapacityforlinguisticinventiveness.Wewouldneverbe

abletofigureouttheoriginsofhumanlanguageorresolvethemysteryofMthefirstlanguage**.Aseachlanguagedies,a

chapterofhumanhistorydoses.

Multilingualismisthemostaccuratereflectionofmulticulturalism.Thedestructionofthefirstwillinevitablylead

tothelossofthesecond.Imposingalanguagewithoutanylinkstoapeople'scultureandwayoflifestiflesthe

expressionoftheircollectivegenius.Alanguageisnotonlyusedforthemaininstrumentofhumancommunication.It

alsoexpressestheworldvisionofthosewhospeakit,theirwaysofusingknowledge.Tosafeguardlanguagesisanurgent

matter.

1、Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontributetothedeathoflanguages?

A.ColonialconquestsofEurope

B.Theboomofhumanpopulation

C.Advancesinscienceandindustrialization

D.Theriseofnation-states

2、Theunderlinedword"stifles”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"

A.boostsB.fuels

C.imposesD.kills

3、Theseriouseffectsofthedeathoflanguagesincludeallexceptthat.

A.Peoplewouldfailtounderstandhowlanguagesoriginated

B.Languagediversitywouldbecomeanobstacletoglobalization

C.Monolingualismwouldleadtothelossofmulticulturalism

D.Humanbrainswouldbecomelesscreativelinguistically

4^Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainthereasonswhylanguagesaredyingout.

B.Towarnpeopleofthenegativeaspectsofglobalization.

C.Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheurgencyoflanguagepreservation.

D.Toarguehowimportantitisforpeopletospeakmorelanguages.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Duetoalongseriesofunfortunateevents,mymotherisinaseriousdebt,aburdenwasleftonherasa

resultofherdivorce.Becauseofthedivorce,thelegalandmedical1ithasleftherwith,shewasunableto2a

loan.Shehasdoneeverythinginher3tohelpkeepthehousesformysistersandherself.

SinceIwasachild,mymotherhasalwaysbeenthetypeofwomanto4others*needsbeforeherown.For13

yearsshe5abusedandneglectedchildrentofindsanctuary（避难所）throughfostercareinourhouse.Thiswasno

6taskasmanyofthesechildrenhadstoodyearsofphysicalemotionalabusefromtheirparents.Notlongaftermy

fatherbecomeabusive,our7wasbeingphysicallyandemotionally8dailybeforeoureyes.Theabuse9

forsometimebeforeshewasabletofileforadivorce,10tofinallytoputanendtoher11.Unfortunately,the

divorcewasnotas12onewouldexpect.

Aftertenyears,thedivorcewasfinalizedandmymotherwas13tocontinueonwithherlife.Dueto14

problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuses,mymotherwasunabletovvork.The15leftherwithhugeamountsof

medicaljegalandnowpropertytaxdebts.She16herlastbitofmoneytohelpsavethehouseformyyounger

sistersandherself.Asa17mother,sheisthemostinspirationalwomanIhaveevermeet.Despitethecontinuous

turmoil（混乱）,shehas18formedawaytostaypositiveand19,1amhopingtohergetbackonherfeetand

20somemuchneededflnancialandemotionalsupport.

1、A.accidentsB.debtsC.teamsD.research

2、A.takeoutB.putoutC.makeoutD.thinkabout

3、A.dutyB,companyC.websiteD.power

4、A.compareB,improveC.placeD.support

5、A.helpedB.remindedC.beatD.taught

6、A.difficultB,easyC・merryD.casual

A.sisterB.daughterC.motherD.assistant

8、A.inspiredB,criticizedC.blessedD.destroyed

9、A.pausedB.startedC.continuedD.argued

10NA.refusingB.hopingC.regrettingD.managing

11、A.painB.feteC.lifeD.confusion

12^A.slowB.practicalC.bitterD.,quick

13、A.proudB.ableC•unwillingCtired

14、A.mentalB.medicalC.technicalD.energetic

15、A.marriageB.journeyC.divorceD.debate

16、A.pouredB.wastedC.avoidedD.stole

17>A.singleB.learnedC.nobleD.lazy

18、A.neverB.alwaysC.evenD.hardly

19、A.gratefulB.enjoyedC.optimisticD.patient

20、A.reduceB.cancelC.confirmD.provide

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous1・amusician?Atfirstmanysingersmayformabandto

practisetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive2・（perform）inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygradually

becomepopulan3.»theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.TheybeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadputan

advertisementinanewspaper.4.（look）forrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.5,（honest）speaking,onlyone

ofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretended6.（sing）.Soitcouldn't7.（call）arealbandatthe

beginning.Anyhow,theirshowswere8r_（humour）andtheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso,theyworkedharder

andproduced9.ownrecordsandstartedtouring.About1970,theMonkeesbrokeupbuttheyreunitedinthe

mid-1990sandin1996producedanewrecordJO.theycelebratedtheirformerhappytimewith.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearTom,

Hownicelytohearfromyouagain、YouwanttoknowwhatwasgoingoninourschookInshort,thingshave

beenimprovinguntiltheschoolbegantocarryoutexploringstudy>

Inthepast,theteachersalwayskeeponexplainingthepointsintheclass>Westudentsjustlistenedandtooknote>

Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves、Afterclass,theyenjoy

differentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework、Wecanreadwhatweareinterested>

Inaword,wearenowmastersofstudy,butweareveryhappy>

Bestwishes、

Yours,

LiHual63

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你今天上午10点左右来宿舍找来自英国的交换生朋友Jack,他碰巧外出。请你依据下列

要点，给他写个留言条：

1.你给他带来了几本关于中国传统文化的书；

2.把书留给了Jack的室友。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第