人教新版八年级上册第六单元的知识点全套

[名校]人教新版八年级上册第六单元的知识点Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.知识点归纳：1.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.

我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师【解析】programn节目→programmer—MyfavoriteTV_______isABiteofChinese(舌尖上的中国).—Welikeit,too.Mymotheroftencooksdeliciousfoodafterwatchingit.A.instructionB.guidebookC.entertainmentD.programProgrammern.程序员；程序器；节目编排者=programer（英）.Theprogrammercomeupwithasolutiontothesystemproblem.程序员想出了一个解决系统问题的办法。computerprogrammer电脑程序编制员...（计算机管理员）Myfatherisacomputer___________________(program)inabigcompany.2.busdriver

公共汽车司机

basketballplayer

篮球运动员【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.【拓展】.动词变名词computerprogrammer;busdriver;basketballplayerdrivev驾驶→drivern司机Mr.Greendrovehiscartotheofficeyesterday.动词变名词几种形式(1)动词后加er变成所对应的名词listen→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员wait→waiter服务员(2)以e结尾的加rwrite→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员(3)在动词后加orvisit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员①LiNaisanoutstandingtenniesplayer.②ThesereadersareallfromXi’an,Shanxi.（4）violin→violinist;Pianon→pianist【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家Whydoyouwanttobeascientist?3.violin

→violinist;Pianon

→

pianist【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家①Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist.sciencen

科学→

scientist['saɪəntɪst]n科学家Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?engineern

工程师

anengineer

一位工程师【记】engine(发动机)

→

engineer()—______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?—I’mgoingtobe_____.A.How;engineerB.What;engineerC.What;anengineerD.How;anengineerviolinn

小提琴→violinist[vaɪə'lɪnɪst]n小提琴手Playtheviolin

拉小提琴【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家Mycousinwantstobea_____________(violin)inthefuture..Pianon

钢琴

→

pianist['pɪənɪst]n钢琴家playthepiano

弹钢琴—Doyouplay_______pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay_______soccerwithmyfriends.A.不填；theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;apilot['paɪlət]n飞行员()—Michaellikesflyingaroundtheword.—Ithinkbeinga(或an)___________isjustrightforhim.A.pilotB.programmerC.engineerD.artist4.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.

我打算搬到上海去。【解析】movev移动，搬动【记】movie(电影)—i→movemoveto+地点搬到某地()Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.A.inB.toC./D.with.WearegladtohearthattheGreens___toanewflatnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved5．

cook·

基本用法n.cook

炊事员；cooker作名词，意为“炊具”；v.cook

做饭；煮，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。·知识拓展---相关短语dosomecooking做饭（菜）cooksth.forsb.为某人做某物Thecookwenttoseethecakeleftintheoven.炊事员去照看炉子里的蛋糕了。Willshecookdinnerthisevening?她今晚要做晚饭吗？6Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?1)

wanttobe

想当。。，想成为。。。2)

growup

指人或动物长大、成年、成熟。IgrowupinQingdao.3)when“当。。。时候”引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。.Iwillgowhenyourmothercomesback.when和while都有“当。。。时候”的意思，其区别是when表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.while表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.7.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我父母想让我当医生，可是我没有把握。【解析1】doctor['dɒktə(r)]n医生seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一只苹果，医生远离你.Johnwantstobea_______,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook—Youlooksohealthy!—Yeah,Ilikeeatingapples.Anappleadaykeepsthe_________away.A.teacherB.workerC.farmerD.doctor【解析2】sureadj.确信的besureabout确信makesure确保LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkof(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握besureabout意为“对某事有把握；确信某事”，可与besureof互换使用。Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。(2)besuretodosth.相信会做某事；一定会做某事Heissuretowinthegame,becausehehasmadeeveryefforttoprepareit.他肯定能赢，因为他做了充分的准备(3)besure+that从句Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.(4)makesure+that从句Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很找出真相。makesuretodosth务必干……()Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbringmakesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans8.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.

我打算继续写作。【解析1】begoingto+动词原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，其中的be动词要根据句子主语来确定。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow;nextweek等连用。I’mgoing_____________(give)herapresentwhenshe__________(come).【解析2】keepon继续Keepondoingsth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)()Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.A.doesB.doingC.doD.didkeepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事拓展：goon继续goondoingsth(同一件事)/goontodosth（不同事情）Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepsondoinghishomework.9.Howareyougoingtodothat？你打算怎么做？【解析】begoingto表示将要发生的动作,含有“计划,打算”的意思,后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时间连用。如:nextSunday下星期天,nextmonth下个月,nextyear明年,tomorrow明天，thedayaftertomorrow后天等。陈述句→(肯定)Iamgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon．我打算今天下午踢足球。(否定)I’mnotgoingtoswimthisSunday.这个星期天我不打算去游泳。疑问句→—Areyougongtocooksupperforyourfamilytonight?你今晚将为你家人做饭吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?你长大后将做什么？注意：1.Therebe句型用begoingtodo形式表将来，意为“将有……”，该句型是：There(be)goingtobe…前面的be有人称、数、时态的变化，后面的be不能换成have.Thereisgoingtobeafilmthisevening.今晚有一场电影。—Istheregoingtobeaconcerttonight?今天晚上有音乐会吗？—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.2.像come、go、leave、arrive、fly等表示位置转移的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要发上的动作：MissYangiscomingtonight.杨老师今晚要来。I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.我明天到北京。10.practicevt.

练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing

作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：finish,enjoy,keep,keepon,mind,practice,feellike,can’thelp(情不自禁)，lookforwardto,以下是动词后跟ing作为宾语的参考记忆法考虑建议盼望原谅：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can’thelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid,risk,imagine.11.I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.我打算在大学里学医。·

基本用法n.medicine医学（术）；（内服）药Heisadoctorofmedicine.他是一位医学博士。Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。·知识拓展---相关短语takesomemedicine吃药Youshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.你一天吃三次药。拓展：Medicinen.

药；医学用作名词(n.)一般为不可数名词。Ihaveastomachache.MayIhavesomemedicine?我胃痛,能给我开点药吗?Thebestmedicineforyounowwouldbeagoodholiday.目前对你来说,一个愉快的假期就是一剂良药。medicine和drug的比较：前者可以表示物质名词，统一表示“药物”，而后者不可以。表示“服药”时，medicine习惯与动词take搭配，而不是eat，2.drug为可数名词;medicine泛指“药物”或“疗法”时是不可数名词。12、.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.sendv邮寄，发送→sent→sentsendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物.PleasesendmybestwishestoMary.【拓展】

give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.·原文再现I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemto…我打算写一些文章，把它们寄往……·基本用法v.send寄；发送；派遣；打发。（过去式：sent过去分词：sent现在分词：sending第三人称单数：sends）PleasesendmeapostcardwhenyougettoParis.你到巴黎时，请给我寄张明信片。·知识拓展相关句型/结构sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄送给某人能接双宾语的动词还有：第一类：give,show,bring,teach,tell等，这一类结构：动词+间接宾(sb.)+直接宾语(sth.)可改写成：动词+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.)第二类：buy,sing,make,cook,get等，改写时不用介词to，而用for，即：动词+直接宾语(sth.)+for+间接宾语(sb.)。Myfatherboughtacomputerforme.我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。拓展：sendaway遣走,解雇sendfor召唤,派人去叫;派人去取sendoff为…送行seesboffsendup发射,13.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人()Noteveryone_______here.A.isB.areC.am⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。—Is________here?—No.Kateisillinhospital.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyone⑵部分否定：当not与all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Notallofthemknowtheanswer.⑶全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none;noone;no;neitherNoneofthemknowtheanswer.“Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfromelse.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”MoYansaid.A.anyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.everyone14.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.

就做决定的想法提问。·基本用法v.question怀疑；提问；质询Doyouquestionhishonesty?你怀疑他的忠诚吗？·知识拓展---其他词性n.question问题Pleasereadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.请阅读文章，并回答下列问题。拓展Questionn.问题；疑问v.询问；怀疑question的基本意思是需要回答的“问题”,尤其指讨论中的事物,需要决定的事物、查询、事件等,即“议题,难题”,是可数名词。Thatisagreatinternationalquestionoftheday.那是当代的一个重大国际问题。It'sadifficultquestiontodecide.这是个难以决定的问题。question可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或if/whether从句作宾语。question后常用介词about或on来表示某方面的问题。Whatrighthaveyoutoquestionus?你有什么权力盘问我们?Iwouldneverquestionhishonesty.我绝不会怀疑他的诚实。Iquestionifyoucandoit.我对你能否做这件事表示怀疑。question,problem这两个词都有“问题”的意思。其区别是：question是一般的问题,较为常用,往往需要对方答复;problem指要解答的、须解决的或供讨论的问题,也可指难以处理的问题,还可指数学习题。例如:Thestudentsaskedalotofquestions.学生们问了许多问题。Wecan'tgooutinthisweather;it'soutofthequestion.这样的天气我们不能出去,根本不要提出去的事吧。15.begoingto

的用法“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。be随主语有is,am,are的变化，goingto后接动词原形。基本结构如下：肯定形式主语+begoingto+动词原形Sheisgoingtodosomeshopping.否定形式主语+benotgoingto+动词原形Sheis’tgoingtodosomeshopping.疑问形式Be+主语+goingto+动词原形Isshegoingtodosomeshopping?肯定回答Yes,主语+beYes,sheis否定回答No,主语+benoNo,sheis’t注：“therebe+begoingto”的使用，意为“将有.........”例：Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.今天晚上将有一个会议。切记：不能用havebegoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto与will的区别：①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.③陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.---Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?----Notnow.I______toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing------Jackisbusypackingluggage.---Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway16.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。【解析1】article['ɑːrtɪkl]n文章，论文writearticle写文章anarticle一篇文章【解析2】send[send]v邮寄，发送→sent→sentsendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物Myhusbandalways____meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever_____A．sends;doesB．sent;doesC．wasgoingtosend;doD．sent;doI________(send)ane-mailtomyteachernow.【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射；sendoff寄出；为……送行sendout派遣；发出()OnJune16,2012,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentoutHislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident._______adoctoratonce.A.AskforB.SendforC.WaitforD.Lookfor17.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

长大后你想做什么？【解析1】when“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Jimwantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________(长大)。—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe____?—Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.wakesupB.growsupC.standsupD.hurriesup【解析2】grow→grew→grownv(1)生长，成长(2)种植【记】row（行，排）→growgrowup成长，长大()①Whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.A.growup;wantB.growsup;wantC.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants()②Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.A.getupB.leavesschoolC.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager14.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons

他打算去上表演课【词形变换】actv表演→actorn男演员→actressn女演员【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________(act)inthefuturetakeactinglessons上表演课—Aretheygoingtotake________________(act)lessons?—No,theyaren’t.【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课take…lessons=have…lessons上……课givesb.alesson给某人一个教训A/An____canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.A.actorB.scientistC.artistD.doctorActionsspeak_________thanwords.A.loudB.louderC.loudest15.Well,don’tworry.

嗯，不要担心。【解析】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrifiedDon’tbeworried.You’llcatchupwithothers.16.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.

只要你尽力就好。【解析2】tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest_______them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.HelpsIdon’tknowwhetherthedreamcancometrue,butIwilltry___best.(I)17.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我将会每天练习篮球。（同前10例）【解析】practicen/v锻炼；练习practicedoingsth练习做某事【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有：完成、实践、值得、忙(finish;practice;beworth;bebusy)继续、习惯、别放弃(keepon;beusedto;giveup)考虑、建议、不禁、想(consider;suggest;can’thelp;feellike)喜欢、思念、要介意(enjoy;miss;mind)---Timplayedtheguitarverywellintheschooltalentshow.---Ithinkso.Hepractices__________iteveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays18.Togivethemeaningofresolutions解释决心的含义·基本用法n.meaning意义；意图；涵义Themeaningof“nation”is“country”.“nation”的意思是“国家”。·知识拓展---相关句型/结构如果问：这个单词什么意思？可以用下面三种表达方式：What’sthemeaningofthisword?Whatdoesthiswordmean?Whatdoyoumeanbythisword?19.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolution.讨论不同类型的决心。·

基本用法v.discuss讨论；议论（过去式：discussed过去分词：discussed现在分词：discussing第三人称单数：discusses）Let'sdiscusswhentogoforapicnic.让我们讨论下何时去野餐。20.Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.

很多计划都是关于自我提高的。【解析1】resolution[rezə'luːʃn]n决心，决定makearesolution下决心NewYear’sresolution新年决心YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s_______________(resolute).【解析2】havetodowith关于;与……有关系havenothingtodowith与……没有关系()Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing【解析3】selfimprovement[selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高21.Soundsinteresting.

听起来很有趣【解析】soundv听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语）soundlike+名词/代词听起来像—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong“YouandMe”？—It________great.Ilovesingingit.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.SoundsListen.thecountrymusic___sosweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks【拓展】soundn声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noisen噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voicen说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）Don’tmakeany_______________(噪音)whenyouareinthelibraryTheboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe____fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song拓展：Soundn.声音v.听起来；感觉起来adj.有效的；合理的；可靠的；全面的；用作名词(n.)Themanwasgone:hisfootstepsmadenosound.那人走了,他的脚步没有发出一点声音。Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.声音比光走得慢。用作动词(v.)Itsoundsabadnewstome.就我听来,这是个坏消息。Thestorysoundsinteresting.这个故事听起来很有趣。用作形容词(adj.)Asoundmindisinasoundbody.有健康的身体,才有健全的心理。Sound用作系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，后面还可以跟名词和介词短语作表语。和sound一样做系动词的感官动词还有：feel感觉，look看起来，seem好像，smell闻起来，taste尝起来22.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.当我们在年初制定计划时。【解析】beginv计划→beginningn开头，开端【反义词】为end，结束。beginning是名词，意为:开篇；开始，atthebeginningof意为“在……初；在……开头”。atthebeginningofthisyear在今年的年初Atthebeginningoftheterm,somebeginnersbegantorecitethewords.在新学期开始时，一些初学者就开始背单词了。attheendof在……末尾Weusuallyhaveafinalexamattheendofeachterm.我们通常每学期末有一次期末考试。frombeginningtoend从头至尾begintodo/doingsth开始做某事beginwith以……开始()Weusuallymakeaplanforwork____everyterm.A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningofC.onthestartofD.inthestartofBeginningn.开始；开端；起源beginning指时间或时期的开始时,通常用作不可数名词,前面有时用介词,有时不用;指事情的开始或开端时,通常用作可数名词,常用复数beginnings,前面可用介词in。beginning可构成介词短语(如inthebeginning后面不跟of,相当于atfirst。)或短语介词(如atthebeginningof),前者一般用于时间,而后者则既可用于时间,又可用于空间。atthebeginning和inthebeginning用法一致，前者用得更多些，但说世界的开端时要用in。atthebeginning是“起初…”,后来可能有变化，反义词组是attheendof在...结束时Thatwasthebeginningofmytroubles.我的麻烦开始了。goodbeginning良好的开端我已经把这本书从头到尾读完了。误Ihavereadthebookfromthebeginningtotheend.正Ihavereadthebookfrombeginningtoend.析frombeginningtoend是固定习语,表示“从头至尾”,beginning和end之前不能加冠词。23.Wereyouabletokeepthem?beableto能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。词条适用时态用法beableto各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事例：Lucycouldreadstorybooksattheageoffour.Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.24.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestoothermisen承诺，诺言promisetodosth允诺做某事；答应做某事Hepromisestohelpus.makeapromise许下诺言keepone’spromise遵守承诺makepromisestosb.向某人作出承诺It’sakindofpromise.它是一种承诺。·基本用法n.promise承诺；诺言；允许Hemadeapromisetowritetome.他答应给我写信。·知识拓展其他词性promise作动词，“允诺；答应”，常用于以下结构中：1.promise+n.如：Thosecloudspromiseraintomorrow.那些云预示明天可能会下雨。2.promise(sb.)todosth.如：Shepromisestobeagoodwife.她渴望做个好太太。3.promise(sb.)+that(从句)如：Hepromisedthathewouldhelpme.他答应要帮我忙。相关短语makeapromise许诺keep/breakapromise遵守诺言/食言25.I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.

我打算去上吉他课。【解析】takelessons=havelessons上课()—Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?—I’mgoingto____.Ireallylovemusic.A.takeguitarlessonsB.getlotsofexerciseC.eathealthierfoodD.getgoodgradesC.onthestartofD.inthestartof26.Theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.【解析】eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。eat可用作及物或不及物动词,是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”，通常用have。Whereshallwehaveourdinner?我们在哪儿吃饭?【注意】:“吃药”习惯上说have／takemedicine不说eat／drinkmedicine。Yoursoncatchesabadcold.Heshouldhavesomemedicine.你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药27.…wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives…我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。【解析】improve[ɪmpruv]v改进，改善=makebetter→improvementnv.improve改进；改善，相当于make/getbetter，一般不与better连用，以免重复。（过去式：improved过去分词：improved现在分词：improving第三人称单数：improves）Theweatherisbeginningtoimprove.天气开始好转了。【用法】sbimprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improveoneself提供自己sth+improves某物提高了①Jacktriedhisbestto____________________(improvement)hisEnglish.②Kelly’sfirstresolutionhastodowithherownpersonal___________(improve)拓展Improvevt.改善；改进；提高vi.变得更好；改进improve的基本意思为“改善,提高”,可指健康状况、环境、形势等,也可指具体事物,还可间或指人。强调部分地或某种程度上对客体加以修补改正,以提高到较高水平或使其更受欢迎。本词不用于坏的事物变好,也不用于变得十分完美,无以复加。improve用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,但不用于被动结构;用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。improve后常接反身代词表示“在知识或学问上有进步”,其后常接介词in。Ihopefortheweathertoimprovesoon.我希望天气会很快转好。Wineimproveswithage.酒越陈越好。Wewouldsnatchateverychancetoimproveourwork.我们应抓住每个机会来改进我们的工作。improvein,improveon〔upon〕1.前者表示“本身在…方面有改进”,后者主要指“对…加以改进”。2.improveon多接实物名词;而improvein多接名词或动名词。3.improvein多用进行时或完成时态,而improveon多用一般时态。Hehasmuchimprovedinhealth.他的健康状况大有改善。Iamabletoimproveonthisplan.我能改进这个计划。improveimage提高形象improvequality提高质量improvescores提高分数我们希望改进我们的工作。误Wewishtoimproveourworkbetter.正Wewishtoimproveourwork.析improve的意思是“改进,使更好(makebetter)”,已包含better之义,再加上个better,即属赘余。28.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansforthecomingyear.一些人们写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划【解析】writedown写下，记录下(“v+adv”)跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。writeback回信（）Therearesomeimportantwordsinthisunit.Please____.A.writedownthemB.writedownitC.writerthemdownD.writeitdown.It’sabadhabitto_______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff.Ifyou________yournameonthepaper，youcangetamagazine.A.cutdownB.lookdownC.turndownD.writedown拓展：Writedown写下，是动副短语，后面接名词作宾语时，名词就可以放在down之前或之后，后面接代词做宾语时，代词要放在write和down中间。Ihavewrittendownthenumbersontheblackboard.我已经把黑板上的数字记下来了。Pleasewritethemdown.请把他们记下来。29.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持【解析1】情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。Youmayberightthistime,butI’mnotsure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。【解析2】too…to…太….而不能….too+adj./adv原级+todosth【注】⑴该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not⑵too…to中间用形容词或副词原形。⑶当主语是物时，todo后不再加宾语Theboxistooheaytocarry.⑷too后面跟adj.，to后面跟动词不定式（todo）。此结构也可换成“not…enoughtodo…”“不够……可以……”.She’snotstrongenough_________walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went和“so…that…”“如此……以至于……”so后跟adj./adv.that后跟从句。Thechildistooyoung(go)toschool.=Thechildisnotoldenough(go)toschool.=Thechildissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老()①Theyare____tired____on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()③Lucyisn’toldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isn’tyoungenoughtoC.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto()④Thekidisn’tenoughtogotoschool.A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschoolC.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool【解析3】keepsb.from...【拓展】keep（kept;kept）保留keep用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，keep系动词“保持（某种状态）”其后常接形容词作表语。keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态.

Youshouldkeepthewindowsopen.你应该开着窗户。keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康keepquiet=bequiet保持安静Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes______inbreaks.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open二、用作实义动词⑴保管；保存；保留Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.⑵赡养；饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.⑶坚持；继续实义动词“保持；继续”keep(on)doingsth继续做某事StevenandWillianarekeep______playingcomputergames.A.toB.withC.onD.at(2)keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事()Myteacherkeptme_____homeworkalltheafternoon.A.doingB.doC.todo⑷阻止；阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.⑸保持后接复合宾语，表示使（某人/某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。【上海中考】Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers____foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting【短语】keeparecord保持记录，keepintouch(with)保持与……的联系keepout(of)把……关在外面，keepup保持；使……不能入睡keepone's/aneyeon密切注视keepaway(from)离开keepinmind牢记keepone'sword遵守诺言Youcan’tsneezeandkeepyoureyes____atthesametime.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening30.Theyaregoingtotakeupahobby…他们打算培养一个爱好……·基本用法1.takeup“开始做；学着做”。Whendidyoutakeupbasketball?你什么时候开始打篮球？Hetookupwritingaftergraduation.毕业后他开始从事写作。2.takeup还可表示“拿（捡）起；占用(去)；接纳（乘客）等之意。”Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。31.Doyouagreewiththewriter?

你同意作者的看法吗？【解析】agreev同意；赞成；允许agreewithsb同意某人的话Doyouagreewithme?agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreetogowithme.agreeon在……方面意见一致Weagreeonthequestion.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood___ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree_____you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with—Ithinkthereistoomuchrainthisspring.—________.Itcausesmanyfloods.A.IagreewithyouB.I’mnotsureC.I’mallrightagree·基本用法v.agree同意；赞成；允许（过去式：agreed过去分词：agreed现在分词：agreeing第三人称单数：agrees）Iaskedhimtohelpmeandheagreed.我请求他帮忙，他答应了。用法一：agreetodosth表示同意做某事Theyagreedtomovetoanotherroom.他们同意搬到另一个房间。用法二：agreewithsb表示同意某人的看法Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见。·知识拓展相关名词n.agreement同意，赞同Thetwomenhadnotreachedagreementonanyissues.两人还未就任何议题达成协议。反义词disagree表示“不同意，不一致，不符合”。IrespectthepresidentbutIdisagreewithhisdecision.我尊敬总统，但我反对他的这个决定。32.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.

她打算学习教育学。【解析】educatev教育→education[edʒu'keɪʃn]n教育→educationaladj有教育意义的aneducationaltoy智力玩具getaschool/familyeducation受到学校/家庭教育aneducationalfilm一部很有教育的电影Thisisan__________________（education）book.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore______tomakethemselvessuccessful.A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses例：①Thisisaneducationalbook.②EveryweekthestudentsinNo.1Middleschoolseeaneducationalfilm.33.I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.我打算完成高中和大学学业后开始。【解析】college['kɑːlɪdʒ]n大学gotothecollege去上大学34.makeyourlifeeasier

使你的生活更容易makesb./sth+adj.使某人/某物makemyfamilyhappy使我的家人高兴—Dad,howcanIgetonwellmyclassmates?—Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuchmake动词“制作”MymothercanmakebeautifulclothesmakesbdosthMymothermakesmedomyhomework.35.getgoodgrades

取得好成绩()①KimalwaysstudiesEnglishveryhard,sohealways_____intheEnglishtest.A.getsgoodgradesB.getslotsofexerciseC.wonthefirstprizeD.gotgoodgrades()②Thetwinsstudyeveryhardeveryday,sotheyalwaystakethecakeintheexam.A.eatthecakeB.relaxthemselvesC.getgoodgradesD.getcakes36.Thefirstresolutionhastodowithmyownpersonalimprovement.第一个计划是关于提升我个人的【解析1】own[oʊn]adj.自己的，本人的，v拥有→ownern物主onone’sown+n独自的Idecidedtohavemyownshop.ofone’sown某人自己的Shespentplentyofmoneyofhisown.()Theycanwear________clothes.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirownD.themselvesown.【解析2】personn人→personal['pɜːrsənl]adj.个人的，私人的【记】Hisfatherisanimportant______andhehasa________car.Ihavesomething____________(person)todiscusswithyou.Ownadj.自己的；特有的n.自己的东西v.承认；拥有用作代词(pron.)own用作代词时是限定代词,用在所有格之后,强调某事物的个人所有或私人性质,可译作“属于自己的”。Manypeoplenowholdowncar.现在很多人都有私车了。Mytimeisn'tmyown.我的时间不属于我自己。用作及物动词Whoownsthishouse?这房子归谁所有?onone'sown靠自己的力量,独自地Hestudiedthesesubjectsonhisown.这些课程他是自学的37.I’mgoingtostudymedicineataunivers