人教版八年级下册导学案 Unit 2 I'll help教师版全套

[名校]人教版八年级下册导学案：Unit2I'llhelp（教师版）Unit2学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1.Alone/lonelyalone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的，只表示客观的状态.lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感***彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语.作定语时,意为“荒凉；偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词.alone还可以作副词.alone副词adv.单独；独自Shewenthomealone.她独自回家去了.Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.他的妻子死后,他一个人生活.2.Usedto/beusedtodoing/beusedtodoUsedtodo:过去常常做某事，意思为现在不做了Beusedtosth/doingsth:习惯于做某事，to在这为介词Beusedtodosth:被用作去做某事，被动语态的一种形式3.Giveout/giveawaygiveaway1.捐献,赠送Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.他把大部分金钱捐给了慈善事业.2.颁发,分送Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.在学校运动会那天市长颁发了奖品.3.（由于粗心）丢失、错过（机会）Theygaveawaytheirlastchanceofwinningthematch.他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会.givesth/sbaway（有意无意地）泄露Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy.她向敌人泄露了国家机密.HisbroadLiverpoolaccentgavehimaway.他那浓重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.givesth.off放出（气味,热量等）Thecookerisgivingoffafuunysmell.锅里正在冒出一种怪味.giveout1.用尽;耗尽Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她终于失去耐心了.2.（指引擎、发动机）停止运转；失灵Oneoftheplane'senginesgaveoutinthemid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了.givesth.out1.分发；散发Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.老师分发了试卷.2.放出；发出Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散热器散发着大量的热.3.宣布；广播ThenewsofthePresident'sdeathwasgivingoutinabroad-cast.总统故去的消息在无线电中广播了.其中在表示“散发；放出（气味,热量等）的意思时,giveoff和giveout的用法是一样的,都解释为"sendoutoremitsth."Putoff/takeoff/getoff/setoff4.Interest/interesting/interestedInterest做动词意思为使别人感兴趣interestsb.Interesting做形容词，多以物做主语，表示使别人感兴趣的Interested做形容词，多以人做主语，表示对。。。感兴趣的。5.Setup/putup/lookupSetup:建立，设立Putup：张贴，举起Lookup：查找，向上看1.---Peterhaschangedalot,hasn'the?---Yes.Heusedtotheguitar,butnowheismoreinplayingsoccer.A.plays;interestedB.play;interestedC.play;interestingD.playing;interest解析：通过题意可知Peter是过去弹吉他，但现在对踢足球更感兴趣，故选B。2.Becauseofthebadweather,wehavetothemeetingtillnextweek.A.takeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.setoff解析：takeoff：脱下，起飞；getoff：下车；putoff:拖延，延期；setoff：出发，故选C。3.Myauntateacher,butnowsheisareporter.A.wasusedtobeB.isusedtobeC.usedtobeD.isusedto解析：根据题意可知，我的姑姑曾经是个老师，曾经是的固定搭配为usedtodo/be,故选C。4.IfIstayathome,Imightfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone解析：alone副词adv.单独；独自，指数量上的意义，lonely形容词，孤独的，指情感上的，故本题选C5.---Oh,dear!Yourroomisuntidy.---Sorry,mom.I'll.A.setitupB.cleanitupC.putitupD.lookitup解析：依据题意为我将要把我的房间打扫干净，故选B。基础演练1.Bequiet,please.We'regoingtohaveanEnglishtest.NowI'mgoingtoyourpapers.A.giveoutB.giveupC.givebackD.giveaway2.Maryusedtotowork,butsheisusedtotoworknow.A.ridingabike;takingabusB.ridingabike;takeabusC.rideabike;takingabusD.rideabike;takeabus3.LastnightIsuddenlyawaytoworkouttheproblem.A.comeupB.camealongC.cameupwithD.camedown4.Weshouldnevertilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout5.Hegooutwithhisparents,butnowhestayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedtoD.isusedto;isusedto6.Theoldwomanlives,butsheneverfeels.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely7.---Whatwillyoudonateforthecharity?---I'llsomeclothesbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.givein8.Teachersoftennewtextbookstothestudentsatthebeginningofthenewterm.9.Thestoryisandallofusareinit.10.Hehasneverseensoagame,hewasvery.ACCBABACDB巩固提高11.学生们轮流打扫教室。Thestudentstookturnstotheirclassroom.12.托尼今天不高兴，我们让他振奋起来吧。Tonyisunhappytoday.Let's.13.你的想法不错。但是我们需要尝试一下它。Yourideaisverygood.Butweneedtoit.14.我简直无法想象这儿曾经是个小渔村。Ican'timaginethatitasmallfishingvillagehere.15.因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。Thesportsmeetinghastobebecauseoftheheavyrain.16.去年一个新的图书馆在这个学校被建立起来了。Anewlibrarywasintheschoollastyear.17.即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescanalsotheenvironment.18.你会把你的旧东西赠送给别人吗？Canyouyouroldthingstoothers?19.请你帮我修一下自行车好吗?Couldyoupleasehelpmemybike?20.他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。They'reorganizingatalentshowtoforcharity.11.cleanup12.cheerhimup13.try;out14.usedtobe15.putoff16.setup17.makeadifferenceto18.giveaway19.fixup20.raisemoney一、单项选择1.---Ithinkeverychildneedsatleast(至少)eighthoursaday.---Ithinkso.2.Ioftenseesomeboysbaseballafterschool.A.giveawayB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveupA.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interestedA.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excitedA.sleepsB.sleepC.sleepingD.tosleepA.playB.toplayC.playingD.areplaying3.---WhatshouldIdo?---Youwritehimaletter.A.needB.wouldC.couldD.must4.Pleasetellthechildrenmakingnoise.Thebabyissleeping.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped5.ThetalkshowonTVisverypopular.Itoftenmakespeople.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed6.LilyencouragedhercousinaholidayinChina.A.spendsB.spentC.tospendD.spending7.Shewon'tletherdaughterbytheriver.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing8.Inthecountryweoftenhearbirds.A.tosingB.singsC.sangD.sing9.ThedoctoraskedMarytoomuchchocolate.A.don'teatB.nottoeatC.doesn'teatD.noteat10.---Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?---A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I'dlikejuice.C.No,please.D.It'sdelicious.二、完形填空Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They11bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir12.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor13.Theypaint,cleanup,14theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave15,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys16learnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubs17boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(工艺).Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest18.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto19thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto20happinesstoothers.11.A.sellB.readC.throwD.show12.A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems13.A.youngB.happyC.oldD.hungry14.A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove15