专题10完形填空(10空题)(解析版)-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(江苏专用)

试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1515页专题10完形填空（10空题）（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Igrewupinahousewheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourownappearance.Asaresult,therewere____1____,andfashionwaslargelyignored(忽视).However,twoyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,inherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.“Idon’tknowwhattowear”,she____2____“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood.”Ilookedather,wonderingifI’dmisunderstood.“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher,“Youknowwhattowear.”“No,Idon’t.”Sheanswered.“Canyoupicksomethingforme?”Sherepeatedthequestionagain.Iwasso____3____andcouldn’tbelievemyears.Thiswasthesamewomanwhohadtoldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtowearapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans;thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhileIwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup.“Don’tdothat,becauseyoulook____4____withyourhairdown.”shetoldme,beforeIcould____5____.Suddenly,Irealizedthatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion___6___neededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromthecloset.“This____7____yourblackshoesperfectly,”Itoldher.Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestilllooksaftermygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththat____8____,mymotherandIstartedtheroleexchangereversal(转变)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregivertoreceiver.Now,ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it’s____9____forhertowearanythingwithoutaskingmeforadvicefirst.I’mstillalwaysabitsurprisedbytheadmission(承认)ofheruncertainty.Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherowninstead.And____10____shedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit’s“great”.Andsometimesit’s“awful”.1．A．praises B．ideas C．plans D．rules2．A．replied B．complained C．agreed D．advised3．A．surprised B．angry C．pleased D．afraid4．A．worse B．harder C．slimmer D．better5．A．stop B．smile C．answer D．leave6．A．so B．but C．and D．or7．A．fits B．balances C．matches D．suits8．A．saying B．call C．order D．question9．A．rare B．possible C．likely D．often10．A．before B．when C．unless D．since【答案】1．D

2．B

3．A

4．D

5．C

6．B

7．C

8．D

9．A

10．B【导语】本文介绍曾经不相信作者和姐妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征询作者的意见，这让作者很惊讶，也意识到和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护人变成了受看护的人。1．句意：结果，有了规则，时尚在很大程度上被忽视了。praises派对；ideas想法；plans计划；rules规则。根据“Igrewupinahousewheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourownappearance.”可知，作者和姐妹们穿什么由妈妈决定，所以是有规则。故选D。2．句意：“我不知道该穿什么，”她抱怨道，“你们女孩子总是这么漂亮。”replied回复；complained抱怨；agreed同意；advised建议。根据“Idon’tknowwhattowear”可知，母亲在抱怨不知道穿什么，故选B。3．句意：我很惊讶，不敢相信自己的耳朵。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“couldn’tbelievemyears”可知，作者很惊讶，故选A。4．句意：不要这样做，因为你披着头发看起来更好看。worse更坏的；harder更难的；slimmer更瘦的；better更好的。根据“Don’tdothat,becauseyoulook...withyourhairdown.”可知，披着头发看起来更好看。故选D。5．句意：我还没来得及回答，她就告诉我。stop停止；smile微笑；answer回答；leave离开。根据“calledmewhileIwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup”可知，打电话来问作者，所以作者要回答，故选C。6．句意：突然间，我意识到一向强势的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“notonlywantedmyopinion...neededit.”可知此处是notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且”。故选B。7．句意：“这和你的黑鞋很配，”我告诉她。fits适合；balances平衡；matches相配；suits适合。根据“This...yourblackshoesperfectly”可知，强调搭配，故选C。8．句意：但带着这个问题，我和母亲开始了所有父母和孩子都会发生的角色互换，从照顾者到接受者。saying谚语；call称呼；order命令；question问题。根据“Mymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestilllooksaftermygrandmotherwholiveswithher.”可知，母亲当然不需要任何人来照顾她。事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。所以带着这个问题，跟母亲进行了角色的转换。故选D。9．句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服。rare稀有的；possible可能的；likely可能的；often经常。根据“ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it’s...forhertowearanythingwithoutaskingmeforadvicefirst.”可知，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服，故选A。10．句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。before在……之前；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。根据“And...shedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.”可知，当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）Theannualmarathoninmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto____11____behindtherunnersinanambulance(救护车)incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,the____12____runnersstartedtodisappear.Itwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninblue.Herlegsweresocrippled(跛的)andbentthatitseemed____13____forhertobeabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.Iwatchedin____14____assheslowlymovedforward.Ididn’tsayaword.AsIwatchedher____15____toputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.____16____,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreamdownmyfaceasIsatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedasshepushedforwardwithfirmdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthe____17____linecameintosight,trashlayeverywhereandthe____18____crowdshadlonggonehome.Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoften____19____.WhenIthinkthingsaretoo____20____,Ithinkofthelastrunner.11．A．follow B．run C．walk D．drive12．A．last B．front C．back D．disabled13．A．likely B．dangerous C．impossible D．unfair14．A．silence B．practice C．anger D．public15．A．succeed B．struggle C．devote D．decide16．A．Soon B．rapidly C．Firstly D．Finally17．A．finish B．bottom C．starting D．dead18．A．running B．laughing C．walking D．cheering19．A．turnto B．takeon C．dependon D．puton20．A．different B．simple C．painless D．difficult【答案】11．A

12．B

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者怀着崇敬的心情看完了一位残疾的女性很艰难地完成了马拉松比赛后，他学到了事情的关键不是赢，而是坚持到底的精神。11．句意：我的工作是在一辆救护车里跟着跑步运动员，以防他们其中任何人需要医疗保护。follow跟着；run跑；walk走；drive开车。根据空后的“behindtherunners”（在跑步者后面），可知此处用“跟着”符合语境，故选A。12．句意：当田径运动员开始踱步时，前面的赛跑者很快就消失在视线内。last最后的；front前面的；back后面的；disabled残疾的。根据空后“startedtodisappear”（开始消失），可知此处是指站在前面的跑步者因为速度快，很快就跑出去很远，消失在作者的视线里，故选B。13．句意：她的腿是残疾的以至于似乎对她来说能走都是不可能的，就更不要说跑马拉松了。likely可能的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；unfair不公平的。根据空后的“letalonerunamarathon”（就更不要说跑马拉松了），可知此处说“走路都不可能”符合语境，故选C。14．句意：我安静地看着她慢慢地向前移动。silence安静；practice练习；anger生气；public民众。根据下一句“Ididn’tsayaword.”（我一言不发），可知此处用“insilence”安静地，符合语境，故选A。15．句意：看着她挣扎着把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面，我发现自己都在为她呼吸，鼓励她向前。succeed成功；struggle挣扎；devote奉献；decide决定。根据第二段“Herlegsweresocrippled”可知此处用struggletodosth.“挣扎着做某事”符合语境，故选B。16．句意：最后，她是唯一个消失在视线里的赛跑者。Soon立刻；rapidly迅速地；Firstly首先；Finally最后。根据本段“trashlayeverywhereandthe…crowdshadlonggonehome.”可知马拉松已经结束了，故此处用“最后”符合语境。故选D。17．句意：当终点线进入视线时，垃圾到处都是，喝彩的人群已经回家很久了。finish完成；bottom底；starting开始；dead死的。根据上一句“shepushedforwardwithfirmdeterminationthroughthelastmiles”（决心向前移动跑完最后几英里时），可知这位女士还在努力向前跑，由此推测她最后来到了finishline“终点”，故选A。18．句意：当终点线进入视线时，垃圾到处都是，喝彩的人群已经回家很久了。running跑步；laughing笑；walking步行；cheering喝彩。根据“trashlayeverywhereand”及“crowdshadlonggonehome”可知此处指的是欢呼喝彩的人群，故选D。19．句意：我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。turnto转向；takeon承担；dependon依赖；puton增加、穿上。根据“WhenIthinkthingsaretoo...Ithinkofthelastrunner.”可推知此处指的是“依赖”，故选C。20．句意：当我觉得事情太难的时候，我想起了最后一名选手。different不同的；simple简单的：painless没有痛苦的；difficult困难的。根据空后的“Ithinkofthelastrunner”可知此处用“困难的”符合语境，故选D。（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour____21____arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we____22____alongChalkCreek.Iwas____23____thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas____24____,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.Soinsteadoftyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It____25____—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe____26____,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto____27____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.Noluck.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere____28____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Weweresafe.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof____29____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand____30____wewillexperiencenext.21．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries22．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled23．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried24．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid25．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed26．A．signedup B．calmeddown C．checkedout D．headedoff27．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix28．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly29．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement30．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict【答案】21．C

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．A

26．D

27．C

28．D

29．D

30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人一起露营的经历，既惊险又有趣。因此一家人每年都很期待和享受露营所带来的乐趣和冒险。21．句意：我们的一些回忆很有趣，尤其是从早些年我们孩子还小的时候开始。ideas想法，主意；jokes玩笑；memories回忆；discoveries发现。根据“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”可知，此处表示之前露营的一些经历，memories“回忆”符合语境。故选C。22．句意：有一次，我们沿着ChalkCreek露营。camped露营；drove驾驶；walked步行；cycled骑行。下文主要讲述了作者露营的经历，因此此处表示在ChalkCreek露营。故选A。23．句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。annoyed烦恼的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的。根据“fallintothecreek”可知，作者是担心儿子会掉进小溪里。故选D。24．句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了。unhurt没有受伤的；unfortunate不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unafraid不害怕的。根据上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaist”和下文“hiscrying”可推知，作者的儿子被绑起来了，很不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。25．句意：这起作用了——他最终没有掉进小溪里。worked起作用；happened发生；mattered重要；changed改变。根据上文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可知，是作者密切的关注起作用了，儿子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。26．句意：我们出发时天空晴朗，但暴风雨在山里快速移动，这次风暴很快打断了我们宁静的早晨旅行。signedup注册，报名；calmeddown冷静下来；checkedout结账离开；headedoff启程，出发。根据“Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可知，山里的天气变化很快，因此推测作者刚出发时天气还很好。故选D。27．句意：我的丈夫停止钓鱼，去启动发动机。find找到；hide隐藏；start启动；fix修理。根据“themotor”可知，此处表示启动发动机。故选C。28．句意：当我们都无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拖了回来。patiently耐心地；tirelessly不累的；doubtfully怀疑地；helplessly无助地。根据“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，发动机启动失败，作者一家人被困在湖中间，很无助。故选D。29．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都充满了兴奋感，想知道我们接下来会体验到什么露营乐趣和冒险。relief宽慰；duty责任；pride自豪；excitement兴奋。根据“wonderingwhatcampingfunand…wewillexperiencenext”可知，作者一家对以后的露营充满着期待，很兴奋。故选D。30．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都充满了兴奋感，想知道我们接下来会体验到什么露营乐趣和冒险。failure失败；adventure冒险；performance表现；conflict矛盾。结合上文内容和语境可知，他们在露营时会有一定的风险，此处表示作者一家期待接下来露营带来的乐趣和冒险。故选B。（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。ChenDong,agreatastronaut,hasbecomethefirstChinesetostayinspaceformorethan200days.Thisisthe____31____timeChenhasexploredintospace,followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016.“Chenisalwaystryingto____32____mistakesanddoeseverythingperfectly.”saidJingHaipeng,oneofhisteammembers.Chenwasbornin1978inHenanProvince.Tobeaqualified（合格的）astronaut,hehadbeentrained____33____foryears.AndfinallyinMay,2010,he____34____China’sastronautteam.Asthe____35____ofthegroup,ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasksoverthepastsixmonths.Forexample,theyhadthreespacewalks,didsomeexperimentsandevengaveascience____36____liketeacherstoallthestudents.Bytheendofthisyear,theChinesespacestationwillbefullycompleted.AlltheChinesehavewaitedsolongtoseethis____37____moment.“BuildingChina’sspacestationisalwaysthe____38____ofallChinesepeople,”Chensaid,“Weareso____39____toseethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands.Wewill____40____ourspacestationtocarryoutmoresci-techexperiments,soastogetmoreachievementstoservetheworld.”31．A．first B．second C．third D．last32．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat33．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly34．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left35．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader36．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class37．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common38．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience39．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried40．A．getawaywith B．makegooduseof C．catchupwith D．taketheplaceof【答案】31．B

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D

36．D

37．A

38．C

39．A

40．B【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。31．句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016”可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。32．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重复。根据“doeseverythingperfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。33．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Tobeaqualified（合格的）astronaut,hehadbeentrained”可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选C。34．句意：终于在2010年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。built建立；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“AndfinallyinMay,2010,he...China’sastronautteam.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。35．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。partner伙伴；learner学习者；traveler旅行者；leader领导人。根据“ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasksoverthepastsixmonths”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。36．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“liketeachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。37．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“Bytheendofthisyear,theChinesespacestationwillbefullycompleted.”可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。38．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“BuildingChina’sspacestation”可知建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。39．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据“seethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选A。40．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。getawaywith逃脱；makegooduseof充分利用；catchupwith赶上；taketheplaceof取代。根据“carryoutmoresci-techexperiments”可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选B。（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated____41____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth(阴历).It’salso____42____theDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa____43____ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,____44____isthehighestoddnumber(奇数).Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfora____45____life.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto____46____loveandrespect(尊重)fortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesin____47____ofoldpeopletowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof____48____.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesand____49____mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,dogwood(茱萸).Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil(邪恶的)spiritsand_____50_____themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.41．A．in B．to C．on D．at42．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned43．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case44．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine45．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny46．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread47．A．middle B．back C．honor D．face48．A．spring B．summer C．auturmn D．winter49．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb50．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create【答案】41．C

42．A

43．B

44．D

45．B

46．A

47．C

48．C

49．D

50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及人们在重阳节的活动。41．句意：人们在农历九月九日庆贺重阳节。in在里面；to朝；on在上面；at在。从句子“…theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth(阴历).”可知，重阳节是在农历的九月九日，介词on后加具体日期。故选C。42．句意：它也被称之为九九重阳节。called打电话，称呼；entered进入；requested要求；warned警告。根据语境“…theDoubleNinthFestival.”以及结合实际可知，重阳节也被称呼为九九重阳节。故选A。43．句意：它有超过1700年的历史。subject科目；history历史；ability能力；case案例。从前文的“ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.”可知，重阳节早在战国时期就有了，因此是有了很长的一段历史。故选B。44．句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数。three三；five五；seven七；nine九。由“thehighestoddnumber(奇数)”最高的奇数，可知，数字九是最高的奇数。故选D。45．句意：人们相信两个“九”一起象征着一种长寿的生活。happy高兴的；long长的；hard困难的；tiny微小的。根据后文的“…loveandrespect(尊重)fortheirelders.”可知重阳节是要爱和尊敬人们的长辈的节日，是希望老人长寿，故选B。46．句意：这也是中国人表示对他们老人爱意和尊敬的一天。show展示；attend参加；mention提及；spread传播。由后文的“loveandrespect(尊重)”可知，showloveandrespect表示“表达爱和尊敬”。故选A。47．句意：他们举行很多种类的活动来纪念老人和祝福他们有健康和长寿的生活。middle中间；back回来；honor荣耀；face脸。短语inhonorof表示“纪念”。故选C。48．句意：这个节日在金秋时节来临。spring春天；summer夏天；auturmn秋天；winter冬天。从后文的“Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,…”可知，人们会传统地喝菊花酒，结合常识，菊花一般在秋天开放，这是秋天时候的节日。故选C。49．句意：在那一天，人们像传统那样喝菊花酒，吃重阳节蛋糕以及登山。watch观察，看；take拿；draw画画；climb爬。短语climbmountian表示“爬山”。故选D。50．句意：古时候人们相信这种植物能够驱赶邪恶之物以及保护他们在冬天免受疾病入侵。prevent阻止；regret后悔；influence影响；create创造。短语preventsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。Healthylifetomostpeoplemeanshavingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometips____51____peopleshouldfollowintheirdailylife.Healthyeatingplaysanimportantroleinkeepingfit.Makesureyouhave____52____mealsadayontime.Agoodbreakfast,arichlunchandalightsupperaresuggested.Tryto____53____foodhighinsugar.Regularexercisealsoleadstoahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpyoukeepyourweight____54____controlandwinself-confidenceatthesametime.It’sagoodideaforyoutoexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime,____55____threedaysaweek.Doyouneedtodoexerciseeveryday?Itdepends.____56____,whenyouexercise,youmaygethurtsometimes.Pleaseremember____57____itinarightway.Enoughsleepisthekeytoahealthylifestyleaswell.Formostpeople,itisnecessarytohaveeighthoursofsleepeachday.____58____youhavetroublefallingasleep,do____59____.Readingandlisteningtolightmusicaregood_____60_____.Andthenyoumayfallasleepsoon.51．A．who B．that C．whose D．where52．A．two B．three C．four D．five53．A．plan B．have C．take D．avoid54．A．over B．above C．under D．below55．A．atleast B．atmost C．inall D．intotal56．A．Until B．Unless C．However D．Although57．A．do B．todo C．doing D．todoing58．A．If B．So C．But D．Because59．A．relaxinganything B．anythingrelaxing C．relaxingsomething D．somethingrelaxing60．A．choices B．results C．secrets D．suggestions【答案】51．B

52．B

53．D

54．C

55．A

56．C

57．B

58．A

59．D

60．A【导语】本文介绍了一些能让你保持健康的良好的生活习惯。51．句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。who……的人；that……的东西；whose……的；where在那里。sometips为名词，指物，后接定语从句，在从句中作宾语，应用that来引导。故选B。52．句意：确保你一日三餐按时吃。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“mealsaday”可知是一日三餐。故选B。53．句意：尽量避免高糖食物。plan计划；have有；take拿；avoid避免。根据“foodhighinsugar”可知，高糖食物要避免摄入。故选D。54．句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。over超过；above在……上方；under在……下；below在……下面。根据“keepyourweight…control”可知keepsthundercontrol表示“控制某物”。故选C。55．句意：对你来说，每周至少三天，每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意。atleast至少；atmost至多；inall总共；intotal总共。根据“It’sagoodideaforyoutoexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime”可知此处说的是运动的频率，应是“至少”每周三天。故选A。56．句意：然而，当你锻炼时，你有时可能会受伤。Until直到；Unless除非；However然而；Although尽管。根据“youmaygethurtsometimes.”可知，有时你可能会在锻炼时受伤，这与上文提到的需要每天锻炼存在转折关系，应用however来衔接。故选C。57．句意：请记住用正确的方式去锻炼。do做，动词原形；todo做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词；todoing做，动词不定式。根据“remember”可知此处用remembertodosth表示“记得做什么”。故选B。58．句意：如果你入睡有困难，做一些令你放松的事情。If如果；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“youhavetroublefallingasleep”可知此处是指如果有入睡困难的问题的话，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。59．句意：如果你入睡有困难，做一些令你放松的事情。relaxinganything错误表达，形容词应后置；anythingrelaxing令人放松的任何事情；relaxingsomething错误表达，形容词应后置；somethingrelaxing一些令你放松的事情。根据“youhavetroublefallingasleep”可知此处是指如果有入睡困难的问题的话，建议做一些令你放松的事情，应用somethingrelaxing。故选D。60．句意：阅读和听轻音乐都是很好的选择。choices选择；results结果；secrets秘密；suggestions建议。根据“Readingandlisteningtolightmusic”可知，阅读和听轻音乐都是能令你放松的选择。故选A。（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）NelloandPatraschelivedwithaveryoldman.Thisman,JehanDaas,wasNello’sgrandfather.WhenJehanDasswaseightyyearsold,his___61___daughterdied,andshelefthimhertwo-year-oldson.Thoughtheoldmancouldhardlysupporthimself,hebroughtupthechildwith___62___.AsforPatrasche,hemadetheoldmanandlittleNellohappier.Patrasche,adogofFlanders,wassoldatasmallprice.Hisowneralways___63___himtopullacart(手拉车)fullofiron.Oneday,Patraschewasgoingonasusualalongastraight,dustyroad,Itwasmidsummerandthesunwasshiningbrightlyoverhishead.Hewasverythirsty,buthewasn’t___64___tostopanddrink.Aftersomewalking,hebecameveryweakandfelldown.Hisownerkickedhimandhithimwithastick.Buthewasn’tabletomove.Hisownerthoughthim___65___,andkickedhimintothegrassyditch(沟)andwentaway.Aftersometime,therecamealittleoldmanwithalittlechild.“Wecan’tletthebeautifuldogdie.”saidtheoldman.Sohebroughtthedogbacktohisownlittlehouse.Thiswas___66___oldJehanDaas,littleNelloandPatraschefirstmet.TheoldmanandlitlleNellotookgoodcareofPatrasche.Morethanthis,theylovedhim.Theytouchedhim___67___onthehead.Theymadeabedforhimtosleepin.ThiswasthefirsttimeforPatraschetofeellove.Itseemed___68___tohimyetwonderful.Hewantedtogetwellsoonandrepaythemfortheirkindness.Patraschebecamebetterandbetterdaybydayandcouldstandupagainonhisfourlegs.Patraschewalkedovertothecart.Hethoughttheoldmanwouldneveragainpulltheheavycart.Patraschestoodbythatcartfordays.Finally,hestartedtopullthecartwithhisteeth.“Alright,alright!”calledoldJehanDaas.“IseethatIcan’tpersuade(说服)younottopullthecart.”Theoldmanputaharness(挽具)___69___Patrasche’sshoulders.Patraschewasgladtodothework.Thiswas__70__workcomparedtowhatheusedtodo.61．A．final B．only C．first D．valuable62．A．regret B．pride C．difficulty D．pleasure63．A．expected B．forced C．warned D．promised64．A．agreed B．allowed C．suggested D．supposed65．A．asleep B．awake C．stupid D．dead66．A．how B．when C．what D．why67．A．smoothly B．carelessly C．softly D．heavily68．A．strange B．common C．uncertain D．uncomfortable69．A．between B．upon C．under D．around70．A．similar B．tiring C．simple D．difficult【答案】61．B

62．D

63．B

64．B

65．D

66．A

67．C

68．A

69．D

70．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nello和Patrasche和JehanDaas之间的故事，遇见以及救赎和回报等。61．句意：杰汉·达斯80岁时，他的独生女儿去世了，她把两岁的儿子留给了他。final最后的；only唯一的；first第一；valuable珍贵的。根据“NelloandPatraschelivedwithaveryoldman.Thisman,JehanDaas,wasNello’sgrandfather.”以及下文语境可知，这个老人只有一个这一个女儿。故选B。62．句意：尽管老人几乎无法养活自己，但他愉快地把孩子抚养成人。regret后悔；pride骄傲；difficulty困难；pleasure开心。根据“AsforPatrasche,hemadetheoldmanandlittleNellohappier.”可知，这里表示老人很愉快地把孩子抚养成大。故选D。63．句意：他的主人总是强迫他拉一车铁。expected期待；forced强迫；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“Itwasmidsummerandthesunwasshiningbrightlyoverhishead.Hewasverythirsty,buthewasn’t...tostopanddrink.”可知，这里表示主人强迫这只狗拉一车铁。故选B。64．句意：他非常口渴，但不允许他停下来喝水。agreed同意；allowed允许；suggested建议；supposed猜测。根据but表示转折关系，以及语境可知，主人对这只狗并不友好，所以这里表示不允许他停下来喝水。故选B。65．句意：他的主人以为他死了，把他踢进了草沟然后就走了。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；stupid愚蠢的；dead已经死去的。根据“andkickedhimintothegrassyditch(沟)andwentaway”可知，主人以为这只狗死了，然后就扔掉了他。故选D。66．句意：这是老杰汉·达斯、小内洛和帕特拉斯基第一次见面。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“Sohebroughtthedogbacktohisownlittlehouse.”以及“Thiswas...oldJehanDaas,littleNelloandPatraschefirstmet.”可知这里表示这是他们如何第一次见面。故选A。67．句意：他们轻轻地抚摸了他的头。smoothly顺滑地；carelessly粗心地；softly柔软地；heavily严重地。根据“TheoldmanandlitlleNellotookgoodcareofPatrasche.”可知，他们对这只狗很友好，应该是轻轻地抚摸这只狗。故选C。68．句意：这对他来说似乎很奇怪，但也很奇妙。strange陌生地；common普遍地；uncertain不确定地；uncomfortable不舒服地。根据上文，上一个主人对这只狗很不友好，但是现在JehanDaas对这只狗很友好，所以这里表示这只狗感觉似乎很奇怪。故选A。69．句意：老人在帕特拉斯基的肩膀上系上了一条安全带。between在……之间；upon在……上面；under在……下面。around在……周围。根据常识可知，为了保护狗，应该是绕着狗的肩膀，系了一条安全带。故选D。70．句意：与他过去的工作相比，这是一项简单的工作。similar相似的；tiring令人劳累的；simple简单地；difficult困难地。根据“Patraschewasgladtodothework.”以及“Hisowneralways...himtopullacart(手拉车)fullofiron.”可知，现在比之间的工作简单多了。故选C。（2023春·江苏苏州·九年级统考一模）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JohnMcFallisaBritishdoctorandaParalympicsprinter（残奥会短跑选手）.Hewillsoonbecomethefirst____71____persontobeanastronaut.Whenhewas19,McFallwasterriblyhurtinamotorbikeaccident.Hisrightleghadtoberemoved,asaresult,withonlyonelegleft.It’sapitythatMcFallhadto____72____hisdreamofjoiningthearmy.Hedidn’t____73____beingactive,though.In2008,hetookpartintheParalympicGamesinBeijing,China,and____74____amedalinthe100-metrerace.Lastyear,McFalltookanew____75____:anadvertisementcallingforpeopletojointheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)astrainee（实习）astronauts.ESAisan____76____forspaceexplorationthathas22membercountries.Morethan22,500peopleapplied（申请）tobecomeastronauts,incl