专题06阅读理解之应用文(解析版)-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(江苏专用)

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页专题06阅读理解之应用文（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）WelcometoChimelongSafariParkChimelongSafariParkisknownasthebestsafariparkinChina.Itismorethan1,333,340squaremetresinsizeanditcovershousesover20,000rareanimalsandover500differentspecies(物种).TipsonvisitingChimelongSafariParkOpeningHoursMonday—Friday

9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Saturday—Sunday

9:30a.m.—6:30p.m.RulesforTouristsChimelongSafariParkisthefirstparkinChinatointroduceaself-drivetour.Theself-drivetourallowstouriststoviewtheanimalswhiledrivingtheirowncararoundthepark.Theycandriveslowlyandstoptotakesomephotosofanimalsthattheylike.Buttheycannotgetoffintheself-drivearea.Inordertopreventtouristsfromfeedingtheanimals,foodexceptbabyfoodcannotbetakenintothepark.Touristscanhavemealsintherestaurantsinsidethepark.TicketInformationOnnormaldays:300yuan/adult210yuan/child(1.0—1.5metersinheight)orpersonabovetheageof65Duringpublicholidays,adultsneedtopay50yuanmorewhilechildren(1.0—1.5metersinheight)andseniors(abovetheageof65)pay35yuanmore.TransportationTheparkisaboutone-hourbusridefromGuangzhouCityCentre,butitisquiteeasytogettherebyunderground.TakeLine3toHanxiChanglong.AtExitDorE,youcantakeabusforfreetothepark.Ittakesyou3-5minutes.Ofcourse,youcanalsospendabouttenminuteswalkingthere.Whencanvisitorsvisitthepark?A．At8a.m.Tuesday. B．At6:30p.m.Friday.C．At10a.m.Saturday. D．At10p.m.Sunday.2．Itisagainsttheparkrulesto________.A．takebabiestothepark B．feedsanimalsintheparkC．drivecarsinacertainarea D．takephotosofanimalsinthepark3．Tovisitthepark,acoupleandtheir1.4metre-talldaughtershouldpay________fortheticketsduringNationalDayholidays.A．810yuan B．845yuan C．910yuan D．945yuan4．Accordingtothepassage,afteryouwalkoutoftheundergroundstationbyExitD,howcanyougettothepark?A．Bybikeorbybus. B．Bybusorbycar. C．Bycaroronfoot. D．Bybusoronfoot.5．Youmayreadtheabovepassageina________.A．travelguidebook B．cookingmagazine C．geographytextbook D．governmentreport【答案】1．C

2．B

3．D

4．D

5．A【导语】本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.”及“Saturday—Sunday9:30a.m.—6:30p.m.”可知，周一到周五的早上9:30到下午6点，周六和周日的早上9:30到下午6:30，C选项时间符合，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Inordertopreventtouristsfromfeedingtheanimals,foodexceptbabyfoodcannotbetakenintothepark”可知，动物园里不允许喂动物食物，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Onnormaldays:300yuan/adult”“210yuan/child(1.0—1.5metersinheight)orpersonabovetheageof65”及“Duringpublicholidays,adultsneedtopay50yuanmorewhilechildren(1.0—1.5metersinheight)andseniors(abovetheageof65)pay35yuanmore”可知，在节假日成年人需要支付300+50=350元，1.4米的孩子需要支付210+35=245元，一共需要支付2×350+245=945元，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“TakeLine3toHanxiChanglong.AtExitDorE,youcantakeabusforfreetothepark…youcanalsospendabouttenminuteswalkingthere”可知，可以坐公交车或步行，故选D。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选A。（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）BroughttoyoubytheAudioPublishersAssociation(APA)andcreatedbyindustryexperts,thiseasy-to-usenewwebsiteprovidesvaluableandpracticalresources.Theyhelpteachersandparentsdiscoverthepowerofaudiobooksforuseinlearningprograms.Seeforyourselfhowsoundlearningcanimproveliteracyforchildrenofallages.Visitwww.SoundLeamingAPA．orgtoexplorethelessonplans,watchthevideos,andencouragesoundlearningtoday.6．Whichofthefollowinggroupmightreceiveanadvantagemostfromsoundlearning?A．Schoolchildren. B．Industryexperts. C．ParentsofGrade2. D．Literateadults.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsoundlearning?A．Itcanhelpchildrenunderstand76%ofthetext.B．Itcanincreasebothreadingaccuracy(准确)andspeed.C．Itcanimproveothertypesoflearningby85%.D．Itcanhelpincreasetestscoresofallsubjects.8．Withthewebsite,onewill________.A．meetsometechnicaldifficulties B．haveachancetousemanypracticalresourcesC．watchthelatestaward-winningvideos D．improveliteracyinlessthantwoyears【答案】6．A

7．B

8．B【导语】本文介绍工业专家开发了一个有诸多好处的语言学习平台。6．推理判断题。根据“Childrenwhoarebetterlistenersarealsobetterlearners.”可知，善于倾听的孩子也是善于学习的孩子，所以更适合孩子们。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“INCREASESREADINGACCURACYBY52%”和“INCREASESREADINGSPEED”可知，可以增加阅读速度、增加52%的阅读准确率，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“BroughttoyoubytheAudioPublishersAssociation(APA)andcreatedbyindustryexperts,thiseasy-to-usenewwebsiteprovidesvaluableandpracticalresources.”可知，这个易于使用的新网站提供了有价值和实用的资源。故选B。（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10～18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm～8pm.Tellushere:Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A．Sam. B．Bob. C．Rose. D．Emily.10．Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?A．FromMondaytoFriday. B．FromTuesdaytoThursday.C．OnMondaysandWednesdays. D．OnTuesdaysandThursdays.11．WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A．Helppeople. B．Sellfood C．Makemoney. D．Goskateboarding.【答案】9．D

10．C

11．A【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人喜欢在城市青年俱乐部做的事情。9．细节理解题。根据“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub”可知Emily在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.”可知周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩，故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“I’mMark...Ilikehelpingpeople”可知Mark喜欢在俱乐部帮助人，故选A。（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Inrecentyears,campinghascomeintofashion.Butwheretogo?Inthispassage,wewillintroducethreebeautifulplacestocamp.KrugerCamps,XinjiangTakingaroadtriptocampisnothingnew,buthaveyouevertriedahelicopter(直升机)trip?OnceyoureachtheBoleAlashankouAirport(博乐阿拉山口机场),youcantakea50-minuteflightonthehelicoptertothecampsite.Duringtheflight,youwillseeamazingviewslikesnow-capped(顶部积雪的)mountains,cloudseasandforests.Onceyousetfootonthisland,youwillfeelthewonderofenteringaworldhiddeninthemountains.AmiGonghongPasture(牧场),GansuHaveyoueverseenapastureasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations(动画)?AmiGonghongPasturehas20tents,eachwithaspecialdesigntoofferyouanamazingviewofthesnow-cappedmountainsinthedistance.Hereyoucanbreatheinfreshaireverymomentandbeembraced(包围)bycloudsatanytime.ZhaxiPasture,YunnanInrecentyears,manytouristshavevisitedShangri-LaandMeiliSnowMountaininYunnan.However,theZhaxiPastureisstillanunexploredwonderlandontheearth.Touristswhoprefertoenjoythepeaceofnaturecanalsowalktothelakeandenjoyfishing.Youcanalsopickwildmushroomsandflowers.Touristscanenjoyfishingin________.A．KrugerCamps B．AmiGonghongPastureC．ZhaxiPasture D．MeiliSnowMountain13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thispassageintroducesfourbeautifulplacestocamp.B．Ittakesyou50minutestogettotheKrugercampsitebycar.C．AmiGonghongPastureisnotasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations.D．YoucanpickwildmushroomsandflowersinZhaxiPasture.14．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Atextbook. C．Amagazine. D．Anotebook.【答案】12．C

13．D

14．C【导语】本文主要介绍了三个野营的地方。12．细节理解题。根据“However,theZhaxiPastureisstillanunexploredwonderlandontheearth.Touristswhoprefertoenjoythepeaceofnaturecanalsowalktothelakeandenjoyfishing.”可知，游客们可以在扎西牧场享受钓鱼。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“Youcanalsopickwildmushroomsandflowers.”可知，在云南扎西牧场可以摘野生蘑菇和花。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据“Inthispassage,wewillintroducethreebeautifulplacestocamp.”可知，本文介绍了野营的地方。再结合选项可知，只有可能出现在杂志里。故选C。（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）GradingRulesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（60%）Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%GroupAssignments（30%）Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.15．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Asciencearticle.16．Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.17．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero. B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】15．C

16．B

17．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论这一门课程的评分细则。15．文章出处题。根据文章标题“GradingRulesforIntroductiontoLiterature”及小标题可知，本文介绍了文学概论这一门课程的评分细则。由此推知，本文可能选自一份课程计划。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据小标题“Essays(60%)、GroupAssignments(30%)和DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由三部分组成。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据LateWork部分的“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.”可知，如果在截止日期后的第四天都无法上交作业，作业将被评为零分。由此可知，如果作业迟交一星期将会得零分。故选A。（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）WhenIamdownand,ohmysoul（spirit）,soweary（tired）.Whentroublescomeandmyheartburdened（沉重的）be.Then,Iamstillandwaithereinthesilence.Untilyoucomeandsitawhilewithme.Youraisemeup,soIcanstandonmountains.Youraisemeup,towalkonstormyseas.IamstrongwhenIamonyourshoulders.Youraisemeup,tomorethanIcanbe.Thereisnolifewithoutitshunger.Eachrestlessheartbeatssoimperfectly.ButwhenyoucomeandIamfilledwithwonder.SometimesIthinkIglimpseeternity（瞥见永恒）.18．Fromthepoem,wecanknow“I”________.A．growupalone B．amfullofdreamsC．amafraidofchallenges D．loseheartafterdifficulties19．“You”inthepoemmostprobablystandsforsomeone________.A．whogrowsupwith“me”together B．whomakes“me”troublednowandthenC．whohasthesamehobbieswith“me” D．whoguides“me”along“my”roadtogrowth20．Thispoemexpresses“my”________towards“you”.A．admirationandthanks B．nervousnessandhopesC．loveanddesires D．disagreementandwishes【答案】18．B

19．D

20．A【导语】本文是《youraisemeup》的歌词。18．细节理解题。根据“ButwhenyoucomeandIamfilledwithwonder.SometimesIthinkIglimpseeternity”可知文中的“我”有梦想。故选B。19．推理判断题。根据“Youraisemeup,tomorethanIcanbe”可知文中的“你”是引领“我”成长的人。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“Youraisemeup,soIcanstandonmountains.Youraisemeup,towalkonstormyseas.”可知表达了作者的欣赏和感谢。故选A。（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesignanapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallengestheyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!Istheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryabout?Couldyoucomeupwithanideatohelpsolvethatprobleminyourlocalcommunity?Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You’llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?Itcanhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsclubstoartclasses.Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.

Thishelpsyoureducewastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbors—exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.Tosignup,visitTheappsmentionedinthetextaretohelpsolveproblemsin________.A．schools B．communities C．clubs22．Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan________.A．learnEnglish B．pickuprubbish C．discoverlocalactivities23．Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?A． B． C．【答案】21．B

22．A

23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个应用软件设计大赛的相关信息。文中给出了4个应用软件，以便给想要报名参赛的人一些灵感。21．细节理解题。根据“Couldyoucomeupwithanideatohelpsolvethatprobleminyourlocalcommunity?”可知，设计应用软件是为了解决当地社区的问题。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You’llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.”可知，duolingo这个软件是用来学习新语言的，因此它可以学习英语。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.”可知，如果你想游览名胜古迹，你可以选择WORLDATLAS这个软件。故选B。（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）AguidetoGalaxyScienceCenter1—VisitGalaxyScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyGalaxyScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.ThestoreisonthesecondfloorinBuilding3rightnexttotheDailyDome.2—CoffeeHouseOurexhibitionswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcoffeehouseoffersalotofspecialfoodthatyoucanenjoyduringthevisit.YoucanfindthecoffeehouseonthethirdfloorinBuilding1anditisopendailyuntilonehourGalaxyScienceCentercloses.3—SupportGalaxyScienceCenterSince1970,GalaxyScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringthepassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,GalaxyScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsthescienceeducationtoclassroomsatschoolandcommunityeventsalloverthestate.It’sanamazingsuccessandonewecannotachievewithoutgreatsupportfromthecommonpeopleandsomesocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportGalaxyScienceCenter.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratGalaxyScienceCenter?A．InBuilding3. B．InBuilding1. C．AttheDailyDome. D．AttheDennyWayentrance.25．GalaxyScienceCenter________forschools.A．hastrainedscienceteachers B．hasprovidedsciencebooksC．hastakensciencetotheclassroom D．hasimprovedscientificresearch26．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthepassage?A．TotellabouttheCenter’shistory. B．ToencouragepeopletohelpthecenterC．Tointroducespecialexhibitions. D．Toenjoysomedeliciousfoodinthecenter.【答案】24．A

25．C

26．B【导语】本文主要介绍了银河科学中心的商店、咖啡厅，并鼓励人们来帮助这个中心．24．细节理解题。根据“ThestoreisonthesecondfloorinBuilding3rightnexttotheDailyDome.”可知这个商店在三号楼的第二层上。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Today,GalaxyScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsthescienceeducationtoclassroomsatschoolandcommunityeventsalloverthestate.”可知银河科学中心每年为130万人服务，把科学教育带到了学校的教室里和所有的州的社区活动中。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportGalaxyScienceCenter.”可知浏览银河科学中心的网站，可以找到不同的方法来支持银河科学中心，因此可知最后一部分主要是鼓励人们来帮助这个中心。故选B。（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）InordertomakeLearnEnglishTeensafun,safeplaceforteenagers,wehavesomehouserules.Userswhobreakourhouseruleswillbewarnedandpunishedbythewebsite.DosDon’tsBepolitetoallusersofthewebsiteIfyourwordsarerude,theywillbedeletedandyouwillbepunishedrightaway.OnlyuseEnglishRememberthatourwebsiteisforEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld.AllopinionsmustbeinEnglish,foreveryonetounderstand.LookafteryourAccount（账户）Youareallowedtohaveonlyoneaccountandyouareresponsibleforit.Nopersonalinformation★Don’tshareyouremailaddress,phonenumber,homeaddress,schoolnameorpasswords（密码）withanyone.★Don’tinviteanyonetomeetyouoroffertomeetanyoneintherealworld.Don’tshareanythingthatisnotyours★Onlyaddsomethingthatisyourownwork.★Don’tcopyideaswithoutsayingwheretheycomefrom.Thehouserulesaremadeto________.A．makethewebsitesafeandfun B．helpbuildmorewebsitesC．makemorepeoplespeakEnglish D．helppeoplebecomepolite28．Userscan________onLearnEnglishTeens.A．haveoveroneaccount B．onlyuseEnglishC．sowtheirpersonalinformation D．learndifferentlanguages29．Youcan’t________onthiswebsite.A．offeranyinformationtoanyone B．shareyourownideasC．addsomethingtoyourownwork D．shareanythingthatisn’tyours【答案】27．A

28．B

29．D【导语】本文介绍一个学习英语的网站，并讲述了使用这个网站应该遵守的规则，不遵守规则的将受到警告和惩罚。27．细节理解题。根据“InordertomakeLearnEnglishTeensafun,safeplaceforteenagers,wehavesomehouserules.”可知，制定这些规则是为了使网站既安全又有趣。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“OnlyuseEnglish”可知，用户在这个网站上只能使用英语。