2023年统招专升本英语押题预测卷5

统招专升本英语押题预测卷5

一、单选题

1、ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butI

amsurehewillgethisnervousness()

A.away

B.off

C.over

D.through

2、()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.Itisman

B.Man

C.Manwho

D.Aman

3、Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togood

health

A.contribute

B.add

C.attribute

D.distribute

4、Wordsmeaning,asweallknow()

A.convince

B.convey

C.contribute

D.conquer

5、Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookout

B.lookaround

C.lookdown

D.lookup

6、Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto

()

A.apply

B.apologize

C.relieve

D.relate

7、We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

8、Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.posted

B.posting

C.topost

D.post

9、Doyouknowthegirl()fatherdiedinacaraccidentlast

week

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

10^Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverything

isgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

1KHeis()byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketball

playerinthehistoryofthegame

A.coming

B.tocome

C.tohavecome

D.tobecoming

12、Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceand

again,buthardlyit()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

13、Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit'sverydifficult

totellthemapart

A.exact

B.familiar

C.likely

D.similar

14、isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

15^Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superior

B.advantageous

C.super

D.beneficial

16CharlesDickensmanywonderfulcharactersinhis

novels()

A.invented

B.discovered

C.uncovered

D.created

17、Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto()therain

A.keepout

B.keepdown

C.keepup

D.keepback

18、Thecloudshadspreadandnearly()theentiresky

A.separated

B.hidden

C.blocked

D.covered

19、Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after

youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that

20、Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places

A.inactive

B.enormous

C.energetic

D.lively

21、_____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwas

aclosely-guardedsecret()

A.Some

B.None

C.Noone

D.Any

22、Amanishappywithwhathehas()

A.conceited

B.competent

C.confident

D.contented

23、Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,

()

A.hadn,twe

B.didn'twe

C.hadn,the

D.didn'the

24、Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjured

resulted()carelessdriving

A.in

B.from

C.on

D.of

25、Ican,tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them

A.dreamabout

B.lookfor

C.seethrough

D.speakof

26、Hegavehislistenersavividofwhathehad

experiencedinthecountry()

A.impression

B.explanation

C.conception

D.description

27^Atcollege,BarackObamadidn,tknowthathe()thefirst

blackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice

A.wastobecome

B.becomes

C.istobecome

D.became

28^Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethat

hewasableto()himselftogether

A.pull

B.put

C.drag

D.push

29、We'dliketodo()wecan()thepoor

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

30、YoushouldrespectothersJopinions,andatthesametime

youshouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

31>Itwillanotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenew

medicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.waste

32^()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeableto

answerthequestion

A.Each

B.Any

C.Either

D.One

33、Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree

____it()

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.at

34、After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhis

turntohavetheinterview

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

35Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astrong

influenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had

36、Hesetoffonehourearliertohecouldcatchthe

12o'clocktrain()

A.believe

B.find

C.makesure

D.look

37^Iexpectedherto()herpromise

A.carryoff

B.carryon

C.carryaway

D.carryout

38、I'mmistaken,I'veseenthatmanbefore()

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.Provided

39、Ohno!Wehavenogas.Roberttofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

40、I'm（）inthisargument:Idon,tcarewhowins

A.natural

B.central

C.neutral

D.middle

二、阅读理解

1、ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearsto

helpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria（李氏杆菌）.Peoplewho

eatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis（李

氏杆菌病）.

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,

newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnited

Stateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyear

andfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinked

topoultry（家禽）productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.

TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityof

turkeystofightthegrowthoflisteriThefindingscouldhelp

othermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartment

ofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandthe

UniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.Thefindingsappeared

inPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.

Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessary

forhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfrom

combiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthe

scientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsof

turkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.Twoothergroupswerenot

givenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchers

infectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteriThescientiststhen

testedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiod

oftime.

Theresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitamin

Edidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthat

receivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.

TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminE

developmoreinfectionfightingcellscalledlymphocytes（淋

巴球）.Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelp

protectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.Theywanttoseeifvitamin

Ecanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.They

aretestingitagainstsalmonella(沙门氏菌)andCampylobacter

(弯曲杆菌)

Thediseasecausedbylisteria()

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalso

topeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

2、Whotookpartintheresearch()

A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas

B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity

C.IreneWesley

D.Alltheabove

3、WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunction

ofvitaminE()

A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthy

cells

B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmore

infectionfightingcells

D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

4、Thecellscalledlymphocytes()

A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedby

listeria

B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds

C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases

D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarried

byturkeys

5、Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle()

A.TheSeriousnessofListeria

B.ProtectionofthePoultry

C.TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE

D.ResearchintheUniversities

6、Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnect

toanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemost

importantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,and

especiallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeopleare

talking,thereJsnoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.

Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaring

aboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostof

usdon,tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.It

hastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesaying

I'msosorry,whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotel1her

storypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehad

somethingjust1ikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecamea

storyaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomost

people.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhat

someoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemove

thefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknow

wecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjust

listening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,

untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybe

justanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheir

experienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecried

alltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.It

certainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwas

veryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheywere

tooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthat

alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthe

kindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheach

other()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingVmsorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

7^Thewoman*spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomost

peoplebecause()

A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation

8、Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay

()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

9>Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhile

communicating,()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

10>Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinion

aboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

11>Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdiet

carefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisis

tostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalk

withyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories

(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantell

youaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistolose

slowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswise

toincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyour

regulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,

simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintain

theweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuilda

patternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyour

desiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsas

fats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Tryto

takecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepart

ofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessert

savedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.

Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginstead

ofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

12、Whiledietingyoushould()

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselow-caloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

13、Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan

()

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou'vedone

14、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing

statementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucan

loseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyso

astolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugar

orcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don'tforgetexercise

15^Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould

_____()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

16、(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,two

scientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesand

bushes.Afteranhour'sflightoneofthescientistswrotein

hisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanother

airplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetoother

scientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshilly

ground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbe

searchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywasteland

ascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagic

powersforlookingdownbelowtheearth'ssurface.Theywere

merelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocating

mineralsintheground一usingtreesandplantsassignsthat

certainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetrees

andplantsaregrowing.

(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbased

onthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekind

oftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBar

Creek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsof

BritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbags

oftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthe

trees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbag

andboxcarefullymarked.

Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswere

burnedtoashesandtested.

Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhethertherewere

mineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.But

thereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittleless

goldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearestto

thetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheends

ofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldinthe

ground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfor

diggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.When

theydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,or

amountainregioninordertosearchforintheground

()

A.trees

B.bushes

C.seeds

D.minerals

17、Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicates

that()

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanin

theseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthanin

thebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowing

nearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsof

thebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

18、Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesand

Plants

19^Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementioned

aspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____

()

A.leaves

B.roots

C.branches

D.seeds

20、Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing

()

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

三、完形填空

1、Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheir

particularemotionalassociations（联想）.Whichanimalsshould

beindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42

livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet

behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestate

before44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,

buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingto

thisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhichare

fartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,is

the49flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）atmigration（迁徙）time.

Thesecreatures,likemostothe