2023年河北省承德市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年河北省承德市统招专升本英语自考

模拟考试（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

2.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

3.1stayedupallnighttofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

4.Finallywetogetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship

()

A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded

5.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

6.Whoisthegreatestman()

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

7.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()for

hertoarrive

A.couldn'tbuttowait

B.couldn'thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn'thelpbutwait

D.couldn'thelpbuttowait

8.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofher

enthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

9.1thinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

lO.Shewastalkingaboutherasanurseinahospital,whichwehad

neverheardof()

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

11.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhisway

backhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

12.Tom'sroomisinaterriblemess;everythingseemsinit()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

13.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights

()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

14.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities

()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

15.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesof

interestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

16.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

17.()youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsas

quicklyasyoupossiblycan

A.AslongasB.EversinceC.SothatD.Nowthat

18.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitis

nottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

19.ThereareChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

2O.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.(continuingC.byD.whoE.whosrF.impn)ve

G.truthH.ignorrdI.recentlyJ.thoseK.forLICAS

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis

ofimagination,(poor)

25.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

26.ltis(scientific)tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblems

forhumanbeings

27.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.69.()

30.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

31.74.()

32.73.()

33.M:Hello,Alice.1That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2rdliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors-black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.I

prefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:Ifs$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Passage2

Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothe

twodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchase

goodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducers

whoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemost

suitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,can

concentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.

Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,because

peoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhich

manyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareof

theproduct.

Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itserves

asaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbe

expressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmany

plateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbe

exchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consuming

task.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertaken

foreveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingoffered

againstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.

IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependon

whetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alot

woulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornot

keenonfish.

Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunder

abartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofa

personcouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothing

complete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthe

difficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,

eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewere

possible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolve

obviousdisadvantages-imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,

whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbe

saved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,or

capitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity

Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat（）

A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

35.

IntheUS,Ix?sidestheSATsresults,shouldpresentedtocollegeswhen

studentsapplyf（）rentry.

G.thestudents,applicationf（）rentry

II.thestudents,A-Levelresults

I.arecordofthethreesubjects

J.arecordofthestudents,achievementsathighsch（M）l

A.GB.HC.ID.J

36.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater

B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker

C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker

D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker

37.Counterfeitmedicationsareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.

Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugs

maycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsofthereal

thing.

Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeits

causedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggiven

acetaminophen(醋氨酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,

smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocal

drugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,Asia

andLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofthe

medicineonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesiscounterfeits.Theproblemis

lesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeits

makeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountrieslikethe

UnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.Buttheagencyalsosaysas

muchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.

Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesare

developingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexisting

methods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirm

ifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfor

drugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgeta

messageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.

Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalled

holograms(全息图)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice

LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof()

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.fakedrugs

D.onlinemedicine

38.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentioned

inthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。［考点］词语搭

配Ainsupportof为固定搭配，意为“支持”。故选A。

2.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语

时，谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所

以谓语动词应用单数形式，所以可排除选项A、Co又因airpollution和

problems不存在动宾关系，所以可排除选项D。故选B

3.AA现在分词作伴随状语

4.C历经了如此多的艰难困苦之后，我们终于得到了我们想要的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmanagetodosth.:设法做成某事，通常指历经重重困难和阻

挠做成了某事，符合句意。故选C。operate:使用，操作，不与不定式连

用；attempttodosth.意为企图做某事，往往不强调是否成功；succeedin

doingsth.意为成功地做某事

5.D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现

在完成时，表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D

6.D谁是活着的最伟大的人？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活着的。alive多用于形容人，含

有未死的之意，通常作表语或置于被修饰的名词之后作定语；living常

修饰活着的生命有机体，可用于人或其他生物，作定语时既可放在名词

之前，也可放在名词之后；live表示有生命的，活的，生动的，只作前

置定语，用于动物和个别事物之前，如livefish（活鱼）。另外，live还

可表示（广播、电视等）现场直播的，实况转播的；lively:生气勃勃的。

根据句意可知，选D

7.C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候，我情不自禁开始等待她的到来

了。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn'thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配，意为情不自禁做某事,

与couldn'thelpdoing同义。故选C

8.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦，但她一点也没失去对生

活的热情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：两者都不；none：没有一个，没有人,

常与介词。f连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，用于不

可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知,

选C

9.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，

赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与t。搭配。根据句意可

知，选D

10.C她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历，这些我们以前从未听过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexpense:费用，价钱；excuse:借口:experience:经历Expression:

表示，表达。根据句意，选C

11.A在回家的路上，一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出现，浮现，常与介词from搭配；disclose：揭露，

透露，泄露；conceal：隐藏，隐瞒；shape：塑造，影响...的发展。根

据句意可知，选A

12.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate:过时;outoforder：不整洁,

不合规则，杂乱无序；outofservice：失效，停止运行。根据句意可知，

此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C

13.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

［考点］非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后

顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句

子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项；

动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果等，不符合题意，所以可排除

C项。故选A

14.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上车，取得进展；lookup：查阅；putup：建造，举

起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选

D

15.DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise弓I出的句子是对

过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/might

have+过去分词的形式。故选D

16.C如果她马上出发的话，周日就会到达那儿。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C

省略了if的虚拟条件句中，从句要用倒装语序，即把助动词提前。由于

从句是对现在的假设，应用were+todo形式，故选C

17.D既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，请尽可能快地读完所有章节。本题

考查状语从句。根据句意可知，主句和从句为因果关系。nowthat意为

既然，可以弓I导原因状语从句；aslongas意为只要，引导条件状语从句；

eversince意为从那时起,可以引导时间状语从句；sothat意为为了，可

以引导目的状语从句。综合上述可知，答案为D

18.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。

［考点］比较级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级...，the+比较级…句型,表示越……,

越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为

i,再加-er,即happiero故选A

19.A

20.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，逗号前为If引导的非真实条

件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的

形式，因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分

词的形式。故选B

21.D

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并

不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

25.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的

学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力，

应用其复数形式abilities

26.unscientificunscientiGc题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题

的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表

否定的前缀un-即可

27.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

28.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会

被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此

处为其被动语态

29.E

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句...moneypermitstheseparationofexchange

intothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellerto

purchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.可知，

货币让买和卖分离开来，人们不再为了卖而买，或为了买而卖。故选C

35.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】J根据第二段最后一句Astudent'sSATsresultsarepresentedto

universitiesorcollegeswhenstudentsapplyforentry,alongwitharecordof

thestudent'sachievementsathighschool.可知，当学生申请入