职称英语综合类a级模拟22

职称英语综合类A级模拟22

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最

为接近的选项。

1>Idon11whyeverythingaroundmeisgoingintoconfusion.

A.considerationB.puzzleC.attractionD.

contradiction

2、Ihavebeentryingtogiveupsmoking.

A.giveoffB.putupC.quitD.

accept

3、Ihaveextremesenseofhappinessatthismoment.

A.hopeB.wishC.feelingD.

dream

4、Theyhavethecapabilitytocompletethetaskinaweek.

A.possibilityB.competence

C.courageD.mixture

5、Itwillbefullofhazardsonthewaytosuccess.

A.hopesB.dangersC.helpsD.

dreams

6、Theboyistooyoungtodiscriminaterightfromwrong.

A.inferB.accessC.distinguishD.

recognize

7>Shewassogratefultohimanddecidedtomarryhim.

A.carefulB.usefulC.hopefulD.

thankful

8、Theproperprocedurecontributedtothesatisfyingoutcome.

A.resultB.assessmentC.estimationD.

sources

9、Heissuspiciousabouthermotivationtoattendtheparty.

A.sureB.angryC.doubtfulD.

worried

10>Thelittleboyemployedanunexpectedmethodtogettheresult.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.assignedD.

appointed

11>Thesonwassoconcernedabouttheillnessofhisfather.

A.seriousB.happyC.luckyD.

worried

12>Youhavetomakesurethatyouhavechosenasecuresolution.

A.clearB.secretC.advisableD.

safe

13、Hestrangeclothesandmake-upreallyastonishedthepeopleattheparty.

A.auachedB.shockedC.attractedD.

shifted

14、Themanhasacquiredanimportantstatusinthiscompany.

A.caughtB.attachedC.compressedD.

obtained

15>Hehasbecomeacelebritybecauseofhiswonderfulperformanceintheplay.

A.directorB.actorC.starD.

film-maker

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句信息

文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheGrassIsGreeneratHarvardThereisanundergroundrevolutionspreading

acrossHarvardUniversitythisfall.It*soccurringunderthesoilandinvolves

fungi（MM）,bacteria,microbes（微生物）androotszwhicharenowfedwithcompost

tea（混合月巴料）ratherthanpesticidesandsyntheticnitrogen（合成氮）.

Theresultshavesosurpriseduniversityadministratorsthatwhatstarted

asaone-acrepilotprojectinHarvardYardhasspreadorganicpractices

through25acresonthecampus.

HOurgoalistobefullyorganiconthe80acresthatwemaintainwithin

thenexttwoyears.HsaidWayneCarbone,Harvard*smanageroflandscape

services.

Harvard1spresident,DrewGilpinFaust,wholastyearstartedauniversity

efforttoreducegreenhousegasesby30percentby2016,hasadoptedtheorganic

programatElmwood,theDresident1shouseonBrattleStreet.Dr.Faustbecame

interestedbytheeffortlastspringwhenshesawadisplaythattheHarvard

YardSoilsRestorationProjecthadsetupoutsideheroffice.

Astheprojectproceeded,"Isawtheimpact,Iwasreallyexcited,11Dr.

Faustsaid.“工thinkit1sanintegralpartofthelargerefforttoadvance

sustainabilityatHarvard.H

Theorganicallygrowngrassoncampusisnowgreenfromthemicrobesthat

feedthesoil,eliminatingtheuseofsyntheticnitmgen,thebaseofmost

commercialfertilizers.Noherbicides（除草剂）orpesticidesareused,either.

Rootsreacheightinchesintosoilthatwasoncesocompactedthetreesplanted

initweredying.

"Atcommencement（毕业典礼），rainorshine,wehave10,000peoplehere,n

Mr.Carbonesaid,gazingattheexpansewherechairsaretraditionallyset

infrontofMemorialChurch."Wegetabout6z000to8,000peoplehereevery

day."

Butthemicrobialactivitybeneaththeirfeethasnowaerated（使生气勃

勃）thesoil.Treerootscanbreathebecausetheyareabsorbingnutrientsand

water.NewlyplantedoaksoutsideMassHall,afewstepsfromHarvardSquarez

arethriving.

SoiltestsshowtheDresencenotonlyofbeneficialbacteriaandfungi

butalsoofthemicro-organismsthatfeedonthem,recyclingnitrogenback

intothesoil.Thisdog-eat-dog（竞争激烈的）worldundergroundalsoretains

moisture.

Thankstotheseefforts,theuniversityhasreducedtheuseofirrigation（灌

溉）by30percent,accordingtoMr.Carbonezthussavingtwomilliongallons

ofwaterayear.

Andthe40-year-oldorchardsatElmwood,whichhavebeentreatedwith

composttea,arerecoveringfromleafspot:（叶斑病）andapplescab（疮痂病）.

16>TheundergroundrevolutionreferstotheorganicpracticesthroughHarvard

campus.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>AccordingtoWayneCarbone,itisimpossibletoturnthewholecampus

fullyorganicintwoyears.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Dr.Faustthinkstheorganicprogramisbeneficialtoadvancing

sustainabilityatHarvard.

A.RightB・WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Healthysoilisamixtureofsandandclayparticlesheldtogetherby

thegumsandgelsformedbybacteriaaswellasbyfungiandplantroots.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>TheexpanseinfrontofMemorialChurchgetsnomorethan6,000people

everyday.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Theorganicprogramnotonlybringslifebacktotreesandsoilzbutalso

savesmuchwaterinirrigation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Anorganicapproachrequiresaradicalchangeinthinking.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每

段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

SuccessfulLanguageLearners

1Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpick

upnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenew

languagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligent

thanotherszsowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhaps

ifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearnerszwemaydiscover

afewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

2Firstofallzsuccessfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.

Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher；theydiscovertheirownway

tolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,they

trytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguessers

wholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrongz

theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

3Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successful

learnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage；theylookforsuch

achance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeople

tocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.

Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings；they

arewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,

theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportant

forthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofevery

word.

4Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.They

wanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageand

thepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguagein

ordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfindit

easytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwith

it.

5Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguage

learner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,and

purposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan

successful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

A.TalentstoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningaLanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2.

25>Paragraph3.

26、Paragraph4.

A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,

activelyandpurposefully

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

27>Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions.

28、IndependentLanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves.

29、Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity.

30、Theauthorwrotethistext.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，文后有5道题。请根据短文内容为每题定一个最佳选项。

第一答

TakingaDimViewofSolarEnergy

Despitethebadeconomy,ormaybebecauseofit,therooftop-solarindustry

isbooming,asAmericansbecomeincreasinglyintriguedbytheideaofturning

theirroofsintominipowerplantsandcuttingtheirelectricbills.In

2008,33,500rooftopsolarsystemswereinstalledintheUnitedStatesza63

percentincreaseovertheamountofcapacityinstalledin2007.InCalifornia,

thesolarcapitalofcountry,theincreasewas95percent.

Meanwhile,theoutlookfortheothersideofthesolarindustry—thelarge,

centralizedpowerplants—isn11sosunny.Thesemegaprojects—acresofdesert

coveredinthousandsofsolarpanelssendingelectricity—controlledmostly

byutilitycompaniesthathavehadamonopolyoverthecountry*selectricity

grid,weresupposedtobethekeytothefutureofthesolarindustry.So

far,they*regettingvastlyoutpacedbythedecentralizedrooftopapproach.

AccordingtotheInterstateRenewableEnergyCouncil*s2006—2008count,

consumersadded522megawattstothegrid；whereasutilityCompaniesadded

just96megawatts.

Thedisparityhasutilitiesworriedaboutloosingtheirgriponthecountry's

energyindustry,andthe$130billionresidentialelectricitymarket.Insome

caseszutilitiesareactuallytakingdirectstepstothwartrooftopsolar.

n

"Thereisatensionbetweendistributedsolargenerationandutilitiesz

saysAdamBrowning,executivedirectorofTheVoteSolarInitiative,asolar

advocacygroupinSanFrancisco."They*vehadtheenergypietothemselves

foracentury,andnowfacingafuturewherecleandistributedenergywill

playalargepart,they*relookingforwaystoprofitfromitandmaintain

control.Peoplewantsolarpanelsontheirroofs,soutilitiesshouldbeworking

tomakethathappenratherthangettingintheway."saysBrowning.

It*snothardtounderstandwhyabigutilitymightnotliketheideaof

homesandbuildingsbeingcoveredinsolarpanels.IfeverybuildinginAmerica

isgeneratingitsownsolarenergy,thatthrowsabigwrenchintotheirbusiness

model.Butasmoststateshavepassedrenewable-energystandardsrecently,

mandatingthatacertainpercentageoftheirenergycomefromrenewablesources,

utilitieshavebecomereluctantplayersinthesolargamebecause,frankly,

theyhavenochoice.However,thankstostateandfederalgovernmentsubsidies,

privatesectorcanseizethisopportunitytogrow.

31>Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementabouttherooftopsolarsystems

installmentintheU.S.canNOTbeinferred?

A.In2008,theamountofrooftopsolarsysteminstallmentexperienced

anincreaseover50per-cent.

B.95percentofCaliforliafamilieshaverooftopsolarsysteminstallment.

C.Moreandnotefamiliesinstalledrooftopsolarsysteminstallmentas

awaytocutexpenseonelectricity.

D.Thereisnopositiveconnectionbetweeneconomicalsituationandthe

amountofrooftopsolarsysteminstallment.

32、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemain

ideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thetotalamountofelectricitygeneratedbythecentralizedsolarpower

plantsaremorethanthatbytheindividualhouseholds.

B.Themanagementofcentralizedsolarpowerplantsiskeytothedevelopment

ofsolarindustry,thoughnowitisnotthatgood,

C.Largecompaniesthathaveamonoplyoveranindustrycanleadtothe

inefficienceinproduction.

D.It*sagreatadvancementintechnologytomakeuseofdeserttogenerate

solarpower.

33、Whatisthemeaningoftheword"thwartninthethirdparagraph?

A.buildB.facilitate

C.encourageD.oppose

34、Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

agreeabletoAdamBrowningfsideas?

A.Nowtherealityisthattheutilitiesanddistributedsolargeneration

cannotcooperateverywell.

B.Theutilitiesdon*twanttosharetheirbusinesswiththedistributed

solargeneration.

C.Theutilitiesshouldhelppeopletosetuprooftopsolarsystemwhen

needed.

D.Peopleshouldpaytotheutilitiesforthepowergeneratedfromtheir

rooftopsolarsystems.

35、Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementscannot

beinferredfromthepassage?

A.Now,thereisagoodenvironmentfortheprivatesectortogrowinproducing

solarpowergeneratedenergy.

B.Thereareencouragingmeasuresthatthegovernmenttakestopropelthe

solarindustrydevelopment.

C.Therearesomereasonswhytheutilitiesarenotinterestedinrooftop

solarsystem.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmakinguseofrooftopsolarsystem.

弟一扁

IstheInternetBroken?

Google*sGmailsystem,whichservesmillionsofcustomersaroundtheworld,

shutdownyesterday.Twitter,themicro-bloggingserviceusedbytensof

millionsofpeople,wentoff-linelastmonth.Itblamedthetroubleona

maliciousprogrammerinRussiawhowastryingtoshutdowntheaccountof

auserinneighboringGeorgia.Itisastonishingthelocalactionsofasmall

numberofprogrammerscanbringanentireInteractservicetoitskneeszbut

thathavebeenthecase.

TheInternetasitissetupnowoperatesatthreelevels.Thefirstis

theserversthatstoredataandcontentforusebycustomers.Googleandother

largecompanieskeepmassiveserverfarms.Thesearewell-protectedfrom

outsideprogrammersbysophisticatedsoftware,butclearlythatdoesnotalways

work.Theprotectiondevicesmayfailmoreandmoreoftenashackersgetmore

skillful.

ThesecondpartoftheInternetisthe"pipes"thatcarrydata,video,

e-mailmessages,andtextofwebsitesfromcompaniessuchasGoogle,Yahoo!,

andTwitter,thatmakeupInternetcontentandservicestocustomers.Some

ofthese"pipe"providers,specificallytelecomandcablecompanieszarealready

complainingthattheamountofdatathattheyhavetomoveisrisingtoorapidly

forthemtoaccommodate.Videofileszwhichayeparticularlylarge,haveposed

significantproblemstocablecompanies.

ThelastpieceoftheInternetistheenduser,thecompaniesandconsumers

whohavethePCs.Perversely,thesePCsarealsothetoolsbywhichhackers

buildmaliciouscodethattheysendouttocompromisetheeffectivenessof

theserverstodestroythedatatransportsystemwhichisatthecoreofthe

worldwideweb*soperations.

TheproblemofonlineoutagesisasoldastheinternetitselfzAOL*sdial

-up56kservicewouldgodownregularlyinthemid-1990s.Thecompanydid

nothaveenoughmodemstokeepupwithdemand.

TheInternetforthelastdecademaynotbetheInternetforthefuture.

Theprophylacticsoftwarethatwasmeanttoprotectthewebislesseffective.

Likeanythingelsethatisusedregularlywhetheritisacar,alightbulb,

oraPC,theInternetisgoingtohavetobeupgradedmoreoftennow.Itwon*t

workeveryhourofeverydayanymore.

36、Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.TocritizethatGoogleandTwitterprovidepoorservice.

B.ToremindpeopleofthedangerinUsingemails.

C.Topresentafactthattheinternetisnotstableallthetime.

D.Todisplaythehacker1sskillsindamagingtheinternet.

37、Accordingtothepassage,whichdescriptionaboutinternetisfight?

A.Theinternetoperatesatthreelevels,allofwhichareserverskept

byinternetoperators.

B.Theserversaresowellprotectedthattheyareseldomhitbyhackers.

C.Thedemandforimprovingprotectiondevicesisurgentashackersget

moreandmoreskillful.

D.GoogleandTwitterkeeplargefarmsforcustomers.

38、Accordingtothepassage,whatismainproblemthatcablecompaniesface

now7

A.Therearemoreandmorecablecompaniestocompeteintheinternet

cooperationmarket.

B.Theamountofdatatheykavetomoveisrisingwhiletheiraccomadation

isnotincreasedsoquickly.

C.Thevideosfilesdamagethepipesthatareusedtotransportingthe

information.

D.Telecomandcablecompanieshavetoomuchcontenttoprovidethatthey

needtoenlargetherepipes.

39、Accordingtothepassage,whythePCscanbethetoolstodestroythe

internetsystem?

A.BecausetherearetoomanyPCswhiletheinteractsystemresourcesare

limited.

B.BecausethePCsareweakinreceivingdatawhichmakestheinternet

isovercrowdedwithdata.

C.BecausehackerscanusethePCstosendharmfulcodetoreducethe

effectivenessofservers.

D.Becausetheworldwideweb*stransportationcanbebrokendownbyPCs.

40、WhatcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Usually,thedemandforinternetisgreaterthanthatcanbeprovided.

B.Internet,likeaear,needstobeupgradedtomeetthehigherdemand

onit.

C.Itiscommonthattheinternetwon'tworkproperlynowandthen.

D.Thereisnogreatdemandofinternetacessin1950sintheU.S.

第三篇

PolicingSkills

Inmanyways,though,definitionofsuchskillsisquiteunnecessaryfor

ananalysisofpolicing.Itisreallymostunlikelythattheaveragepolice

officerwilleverinhiscareerperformorevenwitnessthosedetectiveskills

thathehasenjoyedincountlessTVproducts.Thereasonforthisissimply

thatthevastmajorityofcrimesareusuallyeitherverylikelytobesolved

byroutineinvestigationortheyareveryunlikelytobesolvedatall.

Fortunately,theclear-uprateforseriouscrimestendstobeveryhigh.

Zander41hasshownwhy.InhisstudyofOldbaileycasesztheidentityofthe

defendantn*)seemstohavebeenreasonablyclearin87%ofcases.Morgan

(1980andongoing)hasshownthatwellover92%ofcrimesknowntothepolice

arediscoveredbythepublicwhoprovidethemajorityofdecisiveinformation.

InMorgan1sstudy,crimesthatwere"solved"containedintheircrimefiles

overtwicetheamountofqualitativeinformationascrimesthatwerenotH

solved**,Thevariousbitsofinformationinvalueintermsofprobability

ofdetection,"solvingHofthecrime.Inthis,whereinformationwasprovided

bythepublicduringapoliceinterview,theinformationwasbelievedtothe

police1*sinceitwasfeltthatinaninterviewgenuinepoliceskillsareinvolved

inthecollectionofinformation."Evidentlythis