吉林省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

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高一英语试卷1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题乍上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标多涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Toreturnbooks. B.Towriteanarticle. C.Toprepareforanexam.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Aperson. C.Ahospital.3.WhenmustMr.Johnsonarriveattheairporttomorrow?A.At8:20am. B.At10:20am. C.At12:20pm.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toamuseum. B.Toabank. C.ToWashingtonStreet,5.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus,第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A.Redroses. B.Whiteroses. C.Sunflowers,7.WhoisVicky?A.Theman'swife. B.Theman'sboss. C.Theman'sfriend.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhumor?A.Itimprovesteamwork. B.Itaddsjoytolife. C.Itreducespressure.9.Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A.Byreadingfunnystories.B.Bylisteningtojokes.C.Bywatchingmovies.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisAnthony'sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving.12.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.IgnoreZen'sopinion.C.CommunicatewithZen.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fellowworkers. C.Motherandson.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.B.Sheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.15.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Russia. B.Australia. C.Britain.16.Whydoesthewomanrefusewinterswimming?A.Sheisafraidoftheicycoldness.B.Shehashighbloodpressure.C.Shecan'tswim.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Testherbloodpressure.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Takesomemedicine.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwastheadvantageoftheclothesmadeofplastic?A.Theydidn'twearouteasily.B.Theywereeasytowash.C.Theywerecomfortable.19.Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A.Theywerecolorful.B.Theywerecheap.C.Kidspreferredthem.20.Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A.Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B.Differentusesofplastic.C.Theharmfulsideofplastic.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomepeoplemadealistofthebestwintertouristdestinationsbasedonexperts'recommendationandreaders'votes,consideringweather,crowds,seasonaleventsandotherfactors.CartagenaLocatedalongColombia'sCaribbeancoast,Cartagenaisawarmwinterattractionbeingfilledwithhistoricalsites.Ifyoulongformorewonderfulwaterviews,takeaboattothenearbyRosarioIslands.Winterisapopulartimetovisit,soyoushouldbookyourflightandhotelseveralmonthsearlier.AucklandDecembertoFebruarymaybethepriciestandmostcrowdedtimetovisit,butthecity'sinvitingweathermakesupforthesedrawbacks.Calmwindsprovideaperfectenvironmentforadventurousactivitieslikeclimbing,jumpingfromtheAucklandHarbourBridgeandskydiving.Foramorerelaxingvacation,walkthroughtheCornwallPark.PhuketYoumayfindhigheraccommodationpricesandcrowdsoftourists,butwintervisitstothisThaiislandintheAndamanSeaofferseveraladvantages.Phuketfeaturesoutstandingweatherinwinter.You'llavoidthearea'smonsoon（季风）seasonandenjoywarmtemperatureswhilelayingonthebanksofbeaches.Anotheradvantage:Youcangetoutonthewatertoexploresurroundingislandsbyboat,QuébecCityWintershereareknownforbeingdownrightcold,butthisCanadiancity'sbeautymakesthevisitworthwhile.HeadtoOldQuébectoseehistoricalbuildingsdressedoutinmagicalChristmasdecoration,thengoiceskatingatPlaced'Youyille.TimeyourvisitforFebruarywhenseveralwintercelebrations,suchastheCarnavaldeQuébecandtheMoisMultiartfestival,takeplacethroughoutthecity.21.Whichdestinationshouldyoumakeapreparationinadvance?A.Cartagena. B.Auckland. C.Phuket. D.QuébecCity.22.WhatdoAucklandandPhukethaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureuniquearchitecture. B.Theyarefilledwithhistoricalsites.C.Theyprovideadventurousactivities. D.Theybothhavepleasantweather.23.WhatcanyoudoinQuébeeCity?A.Trysomeextremesports. B.Appreciateancientbuildings.C.Experienceskydiving. D.Takeaboattoexploreislands.BEveninthefaceoffire,smokeandflood,firefighterLiShenglidoesn'tdrawback.HesimplysaysitishisjobasafirefighterandhisdutyasamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Li,51,whobecameafirefighterin1991,hasfoughtattheforefrontinfirefightingandrescueoverthepast30years.Hehasparticipatedinover11,000tasks,savingabout30,000trappedpeople.InonetaskinMay1993,afirebrokeoutinamallinNanchang.Whenfirefightersarrivedatthescene,smokeandfirehadblockedalltheexitsforpeopleinsidethebuilding,leavinghundredsofpeopleupstairsindanger.Facingsmokeandflames,thethen21-year-oldrushedtothefrontandclimbeduptheaerialladder（云梯）toevacuatepeoplefromaheightofmorethan20meters.Finally,about270peoplewererescued."Fearisahumannature,butnotretreatingisakindofresponsibility.Withsomanypeoplewaitingtoberescued,Icouldn'tbeafraid,letalonewithdraw,"hesaid.InJuly2021,whenseveralcitiesinHenanProvincewerehitbyseverefloods,Lijoinedtherescue.Heandhisteammatesusedasmallboattotransfertrappedpeople.Theboatsuddenlylostpowerandstoppedinthewater.Withouthesitation,Lijumpedintothedeepwaterandgrabbedaropetomovethemtoasafeplaceseveralhundredmetersaway."Thepeopleontheboatwereallvillagersfrommyhometown.Ibroughtmyteammatestomyhometowntofighttheflood,andofcourseIneededtogetdownintothewaterfirsttohelp,"hesaid.InSeptember2021,LiwastransferredtothecommandcenterofJiangxiFireandRescueBrigadeduetomanyphysicalinjuries."Theplatformhaschanged,buttheheartofbeingafirefighteristhesame.Youhavetogettothefrontlinewhentheemergencyappears,thenotherswouldtrustyou."24.WhywastheaerialladderusedintherescueoftheNanchangfire?A.Alltheexitsofthemallwereblocked.B.Themallwastoohighforpeopletogetdown.C.Peopletrappedinthemallsufferedfrominjuries.D.Itwasfunnytocarrypeoplewiththeaerialladder.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiShengli?A.Energeticandhumorous. B.Honestandconfident.C.Devotedandresponsible. D.Curiousandbrave.26.WhatdoLi'swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.Heiswillingtopasshisbeliefdown.B.Heexpectstofindmorefavourwithpeople.C.Hehasbenefitedalotfromhiscareerexperiences.D.Heisdeterminedtodevotehimselftoservingpeople.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DisasterscallformorefirefightersB.Hardworkpaysoff,careertakesoffC.FirefighterbravesdangerstosavelivesD.FirefighterjumpsintowatertosaveteammatesCAsnewer,moreadvancedtechnologiescomeout,hugeamountsofelectronics（电子产品）arethrownaway,insteadofbeingreused.Thesegoodsoftenendupinlandfills,wherethechemicalsinsidethemmaybeadangertotheenvironment.Electronicscancontainharmfulmaterials.Ifthesematerialsgetintothegroundorwater,thepollutioncancauseseriousproblems.Mostelectronicsrequiremetals.ThesemetalsmustbeminedfromtheEarth.Oftentheminingprocesscreatesseriouspollution.AgroupknownasWasteElectricalandElectronicEquipment（WEEE）Forumistryingtomakepeoplemoreawareoftheproblemsofe-waste.Recently,theWEEEForumaskedresearchersfromtheUnitedNations（UN）tostudyakindofe-wastethat'softennotnoticedbecausepeopledon'tconsiderthegoodstobeelectronics.TheWEEEForumcallsthiskind"unable-to-be-seen”e-waste.TheUNstudyshowsthatabout1/6ofalle-wasteis"unable-to-be-seen".Thoughit's"unable-to-be-seen",it'scertainlynotasmallamount.The"unable-to-be-seen"e-wasteweighsabout9billionkilograms.TheWEEEForumsaysthatifthise-wastewereputinto40-tontrucksandthetruckswerethenlinedup,thelineoftruckswouldbeabout5,630kilometerslong.Thesurprisingkindleadingthe"unable-to-be-seen"e-wastegroupwastoys.Worldwide,roughly7.3billionelectronictoysarethrownawayeachyear.Theseincludegoodslikecarracingsets,electrictrains,andmusicaltoys.Theyalsoincludetoyswithelectronicparts,likedollsthatspeakorgameswithelectronictimers.Inall,toysmakeupabout35%of"unable-to-be-seen"e-waste.Buttheproblemisfarlargerthanjusttoys.Thereportalsoshowsthatothereverydaygoodslikehomealarms,smokealarms,powertools,andcomputercables（电缆）arealsobigsourcesof"unable-to-be-seen”e-waste.TheWEEEForumishopingthatasmorepeopleandgovernmentsbecomeawareofe-waste,theywillmakeamuchgreaterefforttomakesureelectronicsgetreused.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theamountofelectronics. B.Thedevelopmentofelectronics.C.Thewaysofreusingelectronics. D.Thepollutionofelectronics.29.Whatcausessomee-wasteoftenunnoticed?A.People'sinterestinelectronics'character.B.People'simpressiononelectronics'package.C.People'smisunderstandingofelectronics.D.People'sstruggletoadapttoelectronics.30.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointinparagraph3?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingasummary. D.Bymakingacomparison,31.WhichofthefollowingistheWEEEForum'ssolutiontoe-waste?A.Designingadvancedelectronics. B.Makingelectronicsgetreused.C.Stoppinggivingawayelectronics. D.Reducingelectronics'production.DApowerfulearthquakehitMorocco,killingthousandsofpeopleandcausinghugedamageoveralargearea.Theearthquakestruckaround11pmonFridaynight.ItwasnotonlyoneofthemostpowerfulearthquakeseverrecordedinMorocco,butalsothecountry'sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,theearthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,900people.Theearthquakewasespeciallyprecariousasithappenedatnight,whenmostpeoplewereasleepathome.ThecenteroftheearthquakewasintheAtlasMountains,about72kilometerssouthwestofMarrakesh,alargecitypopularwithtouristsinthecenterofMorocco.Fortunately,manyofitsmodernbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.However,theoldpartofthecity,calledtheMedina,whosebuildingsareover1,000yearsold,washithard,leavingmanyofthosebuildingsinruins.OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,theearthquake'scenter,thereweremanysmallvillages.Manypeopleinthearealivedinsimplehousesmadeofmud,atraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butthey'renotstrongenoughtosurviveearthquakesandmanyofthesehousessimplyfellapart,turningintosand.TheMoroccangovernmenthaslawsrequiringbuildingstobebuiltmoresafely,yettheseruleswereoftenoverlooked.Inlargercities,rescueeffortsseemedtobegoingwell.Butittookalotlongerforhelptoreachremote（偏远的）areasinthemountains.Thatmeantthelocalpeopleinthoseareashadtodealwiththesituationontheirown.Theyhadtodigthroughtheruinswiththeirhands,searchingforsurvivorswhoweretrapped.Moreover,manypeopleweresleepingoutside,unsureiftheirhousesweresafeenough.Morehelpwasontheway.Manyoutsidecountriesofferedteamsofexpertsandemergencysupplies.Butthegovernmentsaidtoomanydifferentrescueteamscouldmakethesituationmoreconfusing.32.WhydidtheearthquakeleadtothemostdeathsonrecordinMorocco?A.Itstruckalargeandtouristcity.B.Itwaspowerfulandhappenedatnight.C.Therescueteamsarrivedtoolate.D.Thetraditionalhouseswerenotstrongenough.33.Whatdoestheunderlineword"precarious"inparagraph2mean?A.Dangerous. B.Powerful. C.Unique. D.Impressive.34.Whatwasthemaindifficultyfacingthepeopleintheremotemountains?A.Theyhadnosheltertostay. B.Theyranoutoffoodsupplies.C.Theylostcontactwiththeoutsideworld. D.Theycouldn'tgetnecessaryrescueintime.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveljournal.C.Anewsreport. D.Aculturalwebsite.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepisimportantforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Gettingenoughsleepcanimproveouroverallhealthandqualityoflife.However,manypeoplestruggletogettherecommendedamountofsleepeachnight.36 Getgoodexercise.Regularexerciseisknowntoreducestressandanxiety,improvingthequalityofsleep.Additionally,gettinginagoodworkoutcanhelpregulateyoursleep-wakecycle,makingiteasiertofallasleepandwakeupatthesametimeeachday.37Itcanincreaseyourheartrateandbodytemperature,makingitastruggletofall'asleep.38Creatingasleep-friendlyenvironmentisimportantforgettingbettersleep.Yourbedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.Keepingtheroomdarkcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.Treatsleepapnea（睡眠呼吸暂停）.Sleepapneaisasleepdisorderthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide. 39Itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Treatmentchoicesincludelifestylechanges,suchassleepingonyourbackorweightloss.Avoidcaffeineafter2pm.40Itcantakeseveralhoursfortheeffectsofcaffeinetowearoff,somakesuretoavoidcaffeineintheevening.A.Trysleep-monitoringapps.B.Increasethecomfortofyourbedroom.C.Itischaracterizedbypausesinbreathingduringsleep.D.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystoimproveyoursleep.E.However,remembertoavoidexercisingtooclosetobedtime.F.Consumingitmakesyoufeelrestlesswhenyouwanttofallasleep.G.Toachievethis,completeyourroutineatleastafewhoursbeforebedtime.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49yearsago,makinga（n）41sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamto42theworld.Eachday,they43theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir44,theyreturnedtotheirshopandspentthenextthreeyearspayingthemoneyback—and45forthenexttrip.Mohanahadalwaysbeen46abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebeforemarryingVijayan.TheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which47lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Onceshe'dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewas48."AtfirstIwas49nervous,"shesays,"goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown."Travelinghasopenedupthecouple'smindssomuch.They'vebeentomanynaturalandman-made50allovertheworld,51theminwonder.Vijayanrememberedhow52hewasastheysatonEurostartrainfromLondontoParisin2010.VijayanandMohanaaren'tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir53istoseethewholeworld."Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!"isVijayan'ssimplemotto,which54usallthatnomatterwhat55faceus,ifthere'sawill,there'salwaysaway.41.A.mistake B.living C.difference D.apology42.A.control B.change C.explore D.support43.A.setaside B.addedup C.gaveout D.tookin44.A.exchanges B.adventures C.failures D.proposals45.A.renting B.applying C.competing D.saving46.A.annoyedB.positiveC.curiousD.concerned47.A.attractsB.protectsC.confusesD.requests48.A.frightenedB.addictedC.inspiredD.anxious49.A.stillB.hardlyC.quiteD.immediately50.A.sightsB.greenhousesC.architectureD.organizations51.A.improvingB.recommendingC.admiringD.recognizing52.A.amazedB.awkwardC.confidentD.relaxed53.A.designB.strategyC.arrangementD.goal54.A.offersB.ordersC.awardsD.reminds55.A.debatesB.challengesC.responsibilitiesD.directions第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifapersonlostanarm,howcouldheorshestillplaybasketball?ZhangJiacheng,a17-year-oldChineseboy,diditand56（impress）everyone.Afterashortvideooftheteenagebasketballplayerplayinga57（compete）wasrecentlypostedonline,Zhangsoonbecameahitand58（praise）forhisstrongwillandextraordinaryskills.Inthevideo,Zhangshowedhisunusualabilitiesandshootingskillsandreceived59loudcheerfromtheaudience.Hepostedsomeshort60（video）ofhimpracticingbasketballskillsonsocialmedia,61hasearnedhimoveronemillionlikesinjustafewdays.BorninGuangdong,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatjustfiveyearsold,whichwasadisasterforalittlekid.ButZhangnevergave62tohisbadfortuneashisloveforbasketballgrewstronger.Theone-armedteenagerdreamtof63（become）abasketballplayer."Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"hewrotewhenpostingavideo."Ididn'tevenrealizehehadonlyonearmwhenIfirstwatchedthevideo,"onecommentatorsaid.Anothersaid,"Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.Heislivinghisuniquelifetothe65（full）.”Zhangsaidhewas65（extreme）thankfulforthesupportandpraisehehadreceivedandhewouldkeepstudyingandtrai