新版新视野读写教程第二版第二册unit5课件

WeepingforMySmokingDaughter目录Warming-up

1UnderstandingoftheText2Theend3Warming-upWhydopeoplesmoke?Peoplesmokeforvariousreasons:1.improvingone’sworkefficiency2.feelingrefreshed

3.fashionable,cool,andgraceful

4.asaformofkillingtime

5.ventingtheirangerorfrustration

6.outofcuriosity…Warm-upQuestions1.Doyousmoke?Whatisyourattitudetowardsmoking?2.Ifoneofyourfamilymembersmokes,areyouwillingtohelphim/hertostopsmoking?Ifyes,how?backQuestionsforUnderstandingoftheText1)Bythetimethewriterwas16,whateffectsdidsmokingcigaretteshaveonherfather’shealth?2)Whydoesthewriterfeeladeephurtasamother?3)InthepoorcountriesoftheThirdWorld,howismoneyspentthatshouldgotofood?Andwhatresultsfromthat?

back

1.Bythattime,herfather’shealthwaspoor.Hisbreathingwasdifficult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.(L.27-29)KeytotheQuestionsback2.Shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,andhowpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.Butnowherdaughtersmokes,whichamountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,ashergrandfatherdid.(Para.7)KeytotheQuestionsback3.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelymakingtheirchildrenweakeranddependentoncigarettesinthesamewayastheyare.,eventuallykillingthemselves.(L.42-46)

KeytotheQuestionsbackWhatarethepossibleeffectsofsmoking?Wouldyouapproveofyourchildrensmoking?UnderstandingoftheTextOrganizationoftheTextWordsandPhrases

Sentencepatterns

ExerciseandexplanationWordsandPhrases

Back1.cry和weep是近义词，经常交替使用。weep一般是书面语，在形容泪水的流淌和伴随而至的声音时，更强调前者,啜泣。cry相反，通常强调声音，尽管它有时也形容无声地流泪的动作。She______overherlostyouth.Thebaby______loudlyduringthenight.weptcried过去式过去分词现在分词weptweptweepingcriedcriedcrying2.harden(P、1)LifeinthemountainshardenedmeuntilIfeltnofearorweaknessinmindorbody.v.变得坚强，变得冷酷，变硬，变坚固他对周围人的疾苦变得麻木不仁。Hebecamehardenedtothesufferingaroundhim.山里的生活使我变得坚强了,我心里再也不感到恐惧,身体也不那么虚弱了。

Roughlivinginthedeserthardenedtheyoungmenalot.沙漠中的艰苦生活把这些年轻人锻炼得更加坚强。Noticethatthesuffix–encanbeaddedtosomeadjectivesornounstoformverbswiththemeaningofcometobeorcausetobe.（adj+env）sharpen(削尖)heighten(提高,升高)weaken(削弱)broaden(扩大,加宽)lengthen(变长)lighten(减轻)darken(变暗,变得阴沉)redden(变红)3.hook(P、3)IamafraidMikewashookedonthatcharmingyounglady.v.沉迷,上瘾我觉得迈克被那位漂亮的年轻女士迷住了。由于缺乏自控能力，一些青少年迷恋于网上游戏。Unabletocontrolthemselves,someteenagersgethookedbyonlinegames.常用搭配：get/behookedon/by

Hangyourshirtonahook.把你的衬衫挂到挂钩子上。n.挂钩，钩子4.slim

adj.苗条的，纤细的;微小的;细长的;无价值的;vi.使苗条;减肥;Buttheoddsofmoretradedealsareslim.但是获得更多贸易的机会是渺茫的。Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.一位年轻的姑娘向我走来，她身材颀长纤细。连续不断地抽烟5.

dragaway每当遇到麻烦，他往往是一根接一根地抽烟，以借此消愁。活学活用Wheneverstuckintrouble,hewoulddragawaysoastoremovehisannoyance.6.starve（P、6）

Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.v.饿死，挨饿Theunsuccessfulinvestmentinthelong-termprojectstarvedthecompanyoffundsforfurtherdevelopment.（v.使缺乏）

这个长期项目投资失败，使得该公司匮乏进一步发展所需要的资金。

常用搭配：starveof/for他们在沙漠里迷了路，饿死了。

Themotherlesschildrenwerestarvingforaffection.(v.longfor)这些没有母亲的孩子渴望亲情。她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。Sheisstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.这个地区的人们极需饮用水。Peopleinthisregionarestarvedofdrinkingwater.7.poison毒药-poisonous有毒的

fame成名-famous著名的

danger危险-dangerous危险的

8.literal(adj):literaltranslation直译

freetranslation意译

literally

adv.逐字地;照字面地;确实地，真正地;①Thechildrenwereliterallystarving.

孩子们的确是在挨饿。②Iwasliterallyboredtodeath!

我真的腻烦死了！Words&Expressions9gratefulbegratefultosb.forsth.--Iamextremely/deeply/sincerely/~toallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.ungratefulgratitude--Willyouletmetakeyououttodinnerin~forwhatyou’vedone?ingratitudeingratitudeforwithgratitude10.bealwaysdoing(P、5)Theboyisalwaysaskingformoney.somethinghappensagainandagaininanannoyingway这孩子总在要钱。我的祖父总是很健忘。Mygrandfatherisalwaysforgettingthings.Words&Expressions11、couplewith(usu.passive)把······与······联系在一起良好的自然环境，加上便利的水上交通运输使这个地区成为投资的热点。Goodnaturalenvironment,_______________________________________,_____________________________________.coupledwithconvenientwatertransportationmakestheareaahotspotforinvestmentWords&Expressions12、directat/against针对；旨在引起注意在联合国大会上，屡次针对中国人权状况的议案都一一被否决。AttheUNassemblies,thebills________________________________________________________________________________.rightsconditionshavebeenvoteddowndirectedagainstChinesehumanagainandagainUnderstandingtheorganizationofthetext

Mainideaofthetext

Divisionofthetext

BackThetexttellsamother’sanxiousnessabouthersmokingdaughterandherviewonsmoking.Camel,Marlboro,Playerarebrandsofcigarettes.PrinceAlbert(1819–1861)wasthehusbandofQueenVictoriaofGreatBritain.ThisisalsothenameofakindofBritishtobacco.

QueenVictoriaQueenVictoria(1819–1901)wasqueenofGreatBritainandIreland(1837–1901)andempressofIndia.HerrulewasthelongestinEnglishhistory.Bygivingavividdescriptionofhowherdaughtersmokeswhiledoingherhomework,theauthorintendstoexpresshowshefeels—shefeelssoterriblethatsheweeps—andtoimplyhowbitterlyshehatesthehabitofsmoking.Toillustratewhyshefeltsoterriblewhenseeingherdaughtersmoke,theauthorfollowstimesequenceandcause-and-effectpatterntotellthereaderherpainfulexperiencewithherfather’sdeathfromsmoking.Basedonwhatshesawandread,howmuchshecherishedlifeandhowhelplesslyshewatchedherfatherkillhimself,theauthorfinallyappealstoallpeopletokeepawayfromtobaccoandvaluetheirlives.(Para.1)(Paras.2-5)(Paras.6-8)Theauthor’sanxietyabout

herdaughter’ssmokingTheauthor’sbitterexperience

withherfather’ssmokingTheauthor’sheart-felt

appealtoallpeopleTextStudyDivisionofthetext

Mainidea

Feelinghurtat______________________andrecalling___________________________________________，thewritergainsafurtherinsightintothe________________,attacksthetobaccocompaniestogetherwiththeir_______________andcallsforpeopleto________________________.

howherfatherwaskilledbycigarettesherdaughter’ssmokingharmof

smokingadvertisementsstopsmokingatfamiliesSentencepatternsback1）原句:Whilesheisdoingherhomework,herfeetonthebenchinfrontofherandhercalculatorclickingoutanswerstohergeometryproblems,(P、1)句型分析：句中使用了独立主格结构，表示方式或伴随情况她做家庭作业时，脚搁在面前的长凳上，她的计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。句型提炼:介词词组逻辑主语（n.&pron.）+现在分词

过去分词Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,chalkinonehand,atextbookintheother.Thebellringing,allthepupilswentintotheclassroom.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithtears.他倒在地上，血从鼻子里流了出来。Hefelltotheground,bloodstreamingfromhisnose.那男子坐在前排，手放在桌子上。Themansatinthefrontrow,hishandsonthetable.Practice2）原句:…they’refiltered,forwhichIamgrateful.(P、1)谢天谢地，那是有过滤嘴的

句型分析：Theword“which”isusedheretoreferbacktotheideaexpressedbythewholepreviousclause.句型提炼:…,…,介词／介词短语+which…Hewentthrougharedlight,forwhichhewasfined$50.他闯红灯，被罚了50美元。Thepolicearrived,afterwhichthesituationbecamecalmer.警察来了，这以后的局势比先前平静了一些。他们改变计划了，因此取消参观工厂之行。Theychangedtheirplan,duetowhichthevisittothefactorywascancelled.3）原句:Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.(P、4)

他常常一连咳上一个来小时。

句型提炼:Itis/wasnotunusualfor…to…对……而言，……并不是不寻常的

Itisnotunusualforthetemperatureheretodroptoaslowas-30℃inwinter.这里的气温在冬天低至-30℃也很平常。如今女孩梳短发并不少见。Nowadays,itisnotunusualforagirltowearherhairshort.Exerciseandexplanation目录Vocabulary1Sentencestructure2Translation3Theend4VocabularyIII.1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken

5.Literally6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag

9.grateful10.hooked1.Afterawhileasanambulancedriven,yougethardenedtowhatyouseeataccidents.作为一个救护车司机一段时间后,你得到坚强在你所看到的事故中。2.Mysoleobjectwastogetshelterfromthesnow,togetmyselfcoveredandwarm.我的唯一目的就是为了避开雪,让温暖覆盖我。3.Ifwastakeallthefactersintoaccount,hischancesofwinningtheelectionwereslim.如果是把所有的模型考虑,他赢得大选的机会渺茫。4.Itwillonlyweakenhispositionifhecontinuestosticktohisstrangeideas.它只会削弱他的立场,如果他继续坚持他的奇怪的想法。6.Themostnoticeablechangewasinmyyoungerbrother,whohadgrownquiteabitandwasnowathird-grader.最明显的变化是在我的弟弟,他已经足够大了,现在是三年级学生。7.Iamsupposedtoberestingandrelaxing,butitisjustawholebunchofdifferentthingsthathavehappened.我应该休息和放松,但这只是一大堆不同的事情。8.DayandnightMartincouldnotdraghismindfromthefailurehehadsuffered.马丁不能日夜从他遭受的失败里解脱出来。9.Icouldbegratefulifyouwouldmailthispackageforme.我可能会很感激如果你能给我寄这个包裹。10.Theyoungmanwashookedonheroinandlosthisjobandhiswife.这个年轻人沉迷于海洛因,故失去了他的工作和他的妻子。VocabularyIV.

1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof

4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith6.isdirected...at7.are...dressedin8.gratefulto9.strugglingto10.abunchof1.Theoldladystoppedandstoodagainst/leanedonthewalltorestforamoment.老太太停下来站在（靠在）墙上休息一会儿。2.Sinceyourmotherisofterill,remembertokeepafirst-aidmedicineboxcloseby/closeathandallthetime.因为你的妈妈是经常生病,记得要保持急救药品箱一直带在身边。3.Inahardwinter,especiallyinsnowyweather,manywildanimalscanbekilledby/dieofhunger.在一个寒冷的冬天,特别是在下雪天,许多野生动物可以被/死于饥饿。4.Inthepoorneighborhoodsofthecity,therearemanyuncared-foryoungchildrenwhosufferfromnothaving/arestarvedofparentallove.在贫穷社区的城市,有许多被忽略的孩子没有（得不到）父母的爱。5.Veryhighquality,togetherwith/coupledwiththerelativelylowprices,hasmadethesecarsverypopular.非常高的质量,加上/加上相对较低的价格,使得这些汽车非常受欢迎的。6.Thisadvertisementisintended/isdirectedatmainlyforyoungpeopleintheirearlytwenties.这个广告目的是/是针对对象主要为二十来岁的年轻人。7.Theyareusuallywearing/aredressedintheirSundaybestwhentheygotochurch.当他们去教堂时，他们通常穿着他们的最好的衣服。8.Iwasthankfulto/gratefultojohnforhiskindness.我很感谢/感激约翰，因为他的仁慈。9.Therearestillmanyfamiliesmakingagreateffortto/strugglingtosurviveonlowincomes.仍然有许多家庭在较低的收入尽更大的努力生存。10.Lastweekend,Icookedtowchickensandinvitedagroupof/abunchofpeopletotastethem.上周末,我煮两只鸡，并且邀请了一群人去品尝。

Ⅴ.Mysonhasstartedtohangoutwiththewrongtypeofboys.heisfifteenyearsoldanduntilrecentlyIhadalwaysbeengratefulforhoweasyhehasbeentoraise.Lately,though,hehasceased(1)tolistentowhatIsay.Heusedtohesuchasweetboy,butbeinginhighschoolseemstohavehardenedhimagainstauthorityfigures.Thechangeinhisattitudeinhisattitudehasbeenverynoticeable(2)eventohisteachers.Theotherday,askedhimtocomestraighthomeafterschool,butinsteadherebelled(3)andstayedoutuntilteno’clock.LaterIfoundoutthathehadshipped(4)schoolcompletelythatday.Ifoundoutthathewaswitha(n)bunch(5)ofboyswhooftencausetrouble.Idecidedtoforbid(6)himtodoanythingwiththoseboys,huthedidn’tlistentome.Inspiteofmyobjections(7)tohimbeingwiththoseboys,hewaswiththemtheverynextday.Afriendofminehasasonwhoishavingidentical(8)problems.Shedecidedtogivehimachangeofenvironmentandsenthimtoaprivateschool.I’mnotsurethisisthebestsolution(9),though.Youcan’tjustchangeaboy’sbehavior(10)bychanginghisschooleverytimehedoessomethingwrong.Itisbettertohelpakidestablishagoodsetofcorevalues.

我的儿子已经开始约会那些混混型的男孩。他十五岁,直到最近我一直感激他多么容易提高。最近,尽管他已经停止(1)听我说什么。他以前他这样一个可爱的男孩,但是在高中似乎增强他反对权威人物。他的态度的变化在他的态度已经很明显(2)甚至是他的老师。有一天,让他放学后直接回家,而是他反叛(3)然后呆到十点。后来我发现他有完全翘课(4)那一天。我发现他是一(n)群(5)经常引起麻烦的男孩中的一个。我决定禁止(6)他做任何事跟那些男孩,但他不听我的。尽管我反对(7),他跟那些男孩子,他也和他们的第二天。我的一个朋友有一个儿子,他是拥有相同的(8)问题。她决定给他一个环境的变化和送他去私立学校。我不确定这是最好的解决方案(9),虽然。你不能改变一个男孩的行为(10)通过改变他的学校每次他做错了什么。最好是帮助孩子建立了一套良好的核心价值观。Sentencestructure

VIII.1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,Thissurprisedme.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.约翰去看电影和他的兄弟,这让我惊讶。2.Theboybrokethewindow,Hewascriticizedbytheteacherforthis.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.这个男孩打破了窗户,他受到了老师对于这个。3.Hetoreupmyphoto,Iwasangeredverymuchbythis.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.他把我的照片撕了,我是非常感到愤怒,这。4.Itwasraininghard,theteamstayedindoorsfortherain.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.雨下得很大,团队都呆在屋里。5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,Thi