宝莲人称代词和物主代词公开课

中考总复习专题系列之

人称代词和物主代词1.如果你想知道一个人的名字，你可以这样问：

2.Tom，这是她的书吗？

3.Jane是个漂亮的女孩，她是我的同学。4.他是个聪明的学生，我们都很喜欢他。5.这是他的书，我的在那儿。What’syourname?Tom,isthisherbook?Janeisanicegirl,sheismyclassmate.

Heisacleverstudent,wealllikehimThisishisbook,mineisthere.这是谁的书包？这是她的。那个女孩是谁？她是玛利亚。你在等谁？我在等他们。Whoseschoolbagisthis?It’sherschoolbag\It’shers.Whoisthegirl?SheisMaria.Whomareyouwaitingfor?Iamwaitingforthem.代词人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词人称代词和物主代词

1.表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，主要分为主格和宾格。

2.表示我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”这类所属关系（什么东西是谁的）的代词叫做物主代词。主要分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。见下表：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词和物主代词单数形式人物Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherhersheritititsits人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词和物主代词复数形式weusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs1.人称代词主格：

例句：I

amateacher.

She

doesn’tlikeEnglish.

Is

heastudent?

Do

youlikeapples?

Can

theyfinishtheworkontime?

2.作主语,在肯定句，否定句中放句首，一般疑问句则放在be动词，助动词情态动词后面。表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。Ishowhimtheansweratlast.Shebuyssomeflowersforthem.人称代词主格的用法当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。（单数的时候）

You,heandIareallstudents.注：但承认错误时，I通常在最前。

IandMaryaretoblame(责备).Explanation二、用法举例：MynameisKangkang.

I

liveinBeijing.(I代自己,Kangkang)2.Sandy,do

you

knowwhereMrWuis?(you代对方，指Sandy)3.Simonlovesfootball.

Heisamemberofthefootballteam.

(he代

Simon)4.JanelovesMichael.She

looksafterhim

everyday.(She代替

Jane)Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisaboutcartoons.(it代替thisbook)IamDanielandthisisAmy.WeareinClass1,Grade7.(we代替

AmyandI)“JaneandMichael,youworktogether,”saysMrWu.(you指对方，JaneandMichael)8.JaneandMichaelgohometogether.Theyliveneareachother.(they代替

JaneandMichael)Explanation一、人称代词宾格的用法

人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。人称代词宾格用来代替作动词或介词宾语的名词。人称代词宾格的用法二、用法举例Allmyfriendsarereallygreat!Ilove

them

verymuch.(them作love这个动词的宾语，代替allmyfriends这个名词短语）2.Myschoolisverybig.Ilikeitverymuch.(it作动词like的宾语，代替myschool)Iamateacher.Mystudentslike___.me

Practice

Youarestudents.Iteach___English.youherSheisagirl.Wecall____Shirley.Heisaboy.Alltheboyslike____becauseheisgoodatfootball.himTheyarepartners.OurEnglishteacherlikestoask_____toreadthedialogues.themWearefriends.Ourclassmatescall__sisters.usThisisourclassroom.Itisbigandnice.Welike__verymuch.it

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+Isthisyourbook?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful（美丽的）.物主代词名词1.Whatis______(她的)Englishname？2._____(我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis______(你们的)library?4._____(我)haveapetcat._____(它的)nameisJoy.5.______(我们的)classroomisbig.6.______(他们的)booksarecolorful.herMyyourIItsOurTheir练一练！特别提醒汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。名词性物主代词

=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词

相当于名词，故其后不必加名词。例如：Yourbedroom

isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。

注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It’shers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）eg：Thatismybook.Thatismine.Thisisyourbag.Thisisyours.形容词性物主代词++名词=名词性物主代词=练习Exercise

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

(she)

2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)

3.—

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)

4.

I

have

a

blue

bike.

__________hasagreenone.(her)

SheItitItShe

5.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

______are

very

expensive.(their)

6.

Lingling

is

a

girl.

______

studies

in

a

primary

school.

______

brother

lives

withher.

(she)

7.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

______

is

good

at

English.(he)

8.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

____

pass

it

to

her?(you)TheySheHerHeyou二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.

_____football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.Please

put

themon!(you，your)

2.

_____English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.(We，Us，Our，Ours)

3.

_____can’t

find

my

kite.

(I，Me，My，Mine)

4.

We

can’t

find

_____bikes.Can

you

help

us?(we，us，our，ours)

5.

These

are

_________

clothes.

(he，him，his)

YourOurIourhis6.Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.7.Ilove________（they）verymuch.8.Sheis________（I）classmate.9.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.10.-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we）.youroursthemmyhertheirtheirsours三、选择填空

1.

—

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This

2.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you

3.

—

Here’s

a

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—Oh,

________

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’sCBB4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentforthem,but_______didn’tlikeit.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.

A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisDBB()7.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand__.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine()8.Therearesomeapplesbehind___.

A.him

B.theyC.heD.myBA()9.Canyoulet____gowith____?

A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,meD()10.Only____knowit.