专题03阅读单选-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(广东专用)(解析版)

专题03阅读单选（2023·广东中山·统考一模）Whatisbullying（欺凌）?Whatiscyberbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbad,andhurtsyouagainandagain,youmayeasilyloseconfidence,losetrustofeveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Talkingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*HittingpeopleCyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）apersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.1．Howmanybehaviors（行为）ofbullyingarementionedinthepassage?A．6 B．7 C．8 D．92．Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying?A．Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople’sbookswithoutpermission.B．JanepostedMary’sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.C．Kevindoesn’tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D．Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.3．Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied?A．Aparent. B．Ateacher. C．Afriend. D．Astranger.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B．Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C．Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D．Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Saynotobullying. B．Behaviorofbullying.C．Waystohelpthosewhogetbullied. D．Cyberbullying.【答案】1．D

2．B

3．D

4．D

5．A【导语】本文以表格的形式阐述了两方面的内容：什么是欺凌？如何处理欺凌行为。1．细节理解题。表格中欺凌行为有：“Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names”、“Laughingatpeople”、“Tellingliesaboutpeople”、“Talkingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission”、“Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup”、“Hittingpeople”、“Sendingmeanmessages”、“Sharingphotoswithoutpermission”、“Notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup”。可知文中一共提到9种欺凌行为。故选D。2．细节理解题。A项，汤姆总显来径允许就拿去别人的书，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除A；B项，简在没有询问玛丽的情况下，把马丽的照片上传到了网上，这属于网络收益行为。所以B项正确；C项，凯文不允许本加入他们的足球比赛，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除C；D项，杰瑞经常拿他周围的人开玩笑，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除D。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.”如果有人对你刻薄，告诉一个成年人你很了解并信任他。例如，与家长或老师交谈。可知，当你受到欺凌的时候，你可以寻求老师，家长，或者是你认识而且喜欢的成年人，并没有提到陌生人，所以陌生人不是你要寻求帮助的人。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据文中表格第一栏“Whatisbullying（欺凌）?”和第二栏“Whatiscyberbullying?”可知，这两栏介绍了欺凌和网络欺凌的具体表现；根据第三栏“Whatcanyoudo?”可知，此处介绍了具体应对其欺凌的办法，也就是如何应对欺凌。综合所有信息，可知“告诉学生们什么是欺凌，并且如何应对欺凌”符合题意。故选D。5．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句“Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.”我们都可以对欺凌说“不”。可知，我们齐心协力，抵制、消除败凌，所以A项正确。B项，敬凌行为，在表格中“Whatisbullying?”和“Whatiscyberbullying?”部分介绍了什么是欺凌和网络欺凌，但并没有涉及如何应对欺凌，所以B项错误；C项，帮助被欺凌的人的方式，根据“Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.”如果你对某人很刻薄，你要向对方道歉，可知，此处提到的不仅仅是被欺凌的人应该怎么做，还有欺负别人的人应该怎么做，所以C项错误；D项，网络欺凌，文中不仅仅涉及到网络欺凌，还涉及到现实生活中的欺凌，所以D项错误。故选A。（2023·广东中山·统考一模）Friday,19August,1768WiththehelpofSeamenFrancis,JohnandSamuel,IhavemanagedtogoaboardEndeavour.He’ssmall,andhiscompanyisover80innumber.It’sawonderIhavenotbeendiscovered.It’sagoodhidingplaceI’vegot,inasmallboatEndeavourcarries.Icanlookovertheboatwithoutbeingnoticed.Butitisdifficult,lyingdayandnight.Thewindblowstheropesagainstthedeck(甲板),andtheship’sbellringsregularly.Ithoughtitcouldneverbesonoisyonaship.Butitis.I’vegotchickensasneighbors.Theycluckincagesdayandnight.I’mgladoftheircompany.CaptainCookgatheredtheseamenandreadtheArticlesofWaraloud.Captainisacleanmanwithcoldeyes.Sunday,21AugustIhadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldcomeaboardandtakemehome.I’mtired,wetandhungry.FatherknowsbymyletterthatI’verunawayfromthefarm.ButIbelievehewouldnotcome.Fatherissodisillusionedthathehasn’ttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks.Allmybrothersareexcellentstudents.OnlyIcouldnotfocusonmystudies.Fatherhasnouseforasonwhowillnotlearnwell.Thursday,25AugustIshallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrunfromeverything.Well,Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm.ButIhadagoodexcuse.Althoughhidingontheboatisn’tpleasant,IambetteroffthanIwaswiththefarmers.IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.Therainhasstopped.Atlastwesetasail.Nowtherearenewsoundstojoinwiththeothers.Theseaiswaving,theflagsareclapping,theseamenaresingingout.Finesounds.Sailingsounds.6．“He”inParagraph1refersto________.A．Francis B．John C．Samuel D．Endeavour7．Thewritermissedhisfatherwhenhe________.A．lookovertheboat B．hadastomachacheC．sawthecaptain D．gotchickensasneighbors8．Theunderlinedword“disillusioned”inParagraph6means“________”.A．disappointed B．excited C．frightened D．pleased9．Thewritersailedwiththeseamenbecause________.A．hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtogosailingB．hewantedhisfathertoworryabouthimC．hedecidedtoshowhewasahopefulboyD．theyaskedhimtoescapefromhome10．Fromthediaries,wecanknowthewriterwasa(n)________person.A．serious B．strange C．proud D．independent【答案】6．D

7．B

8．A

9．C

10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上“奋力号”发生的事情以及由此引起与父亲之间关系的事情。6．推理判断题。根据“IhavemanagedtogoaboardEndeavour”和“It’sawonderIhavenotbeendiscovered.”可知，上文说我终于登上了“奋力号”以及下文“我还没被发现真是个奇迹。”可推测，这里“He”指的是“Endeavour”。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Ihadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldcomeaboardandtakemehome.”可知，作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。8．词义猜测题。根据“Fatherissodisillusionedthathehasn’ttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks.”可知，这里说父亲已经好几个星期没和作者说话了，可推测上文是父亲很失望。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据“Ishallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrunfromeverything.Well,Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm.”以及“IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.”可知，作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的，因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.”可知，此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的。他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子。可知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考一模）OnastormydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttothesea,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Twoboys,ChristianandJack,rowed(划船)outaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboat,caughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Theboyswereworriedandtriedtorowbacktothebeach.Buttheycouldnotfightagainstitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtocalltotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!Let’saimforthepier(码头),”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soon,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouguysswim?”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces.“Arewealmostthere?”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.11．Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A．Togoboatrowing. B．Togetbacktheirfootball.C．Toswimintheopenwater. D．Totesttheumbrellaasasail.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewind. B．Thewater. C．Theboat. D．Thebeach.13．WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A．Totakeinenoughfreshair. B．Toconsiderturningbackornot.C．Tocheckhowfarhewasfromtheboys. D．Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.14．WhichcanbeusedtodescribeTimaccordingtothestory?A．Naughtybutclever. B．Helpfulandbrave. C．Strongandcreative. D．Responsibleandhonest.【答案】11．B

12．A

13．C

14．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim从海上救了两个孩子的故事。Christian和Jack在海面上划着船去找回他们的足球，风太大，他们回不到岸上。Tim看见了，跳到水里去救他们。终于把他们救上了岸。11．细节理解题。根据“Twoboys,ChristianandJack,rowed(划船)outaboattosearchforafootball.”可知，是为了找回足球，故选B。12．词义猜测题。根据“abeachumbrellatiedtotheboat,caughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Theboyswereworriedandtriedtorowbacktothebeach.Buttheycouldnotfightagainstitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol”可知是大风把船吹到开阔的水面上，因此他们不是风的对手，所以划线单词指代“thewind”，故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress”可知他每隔500码就抬起头是为了判断他的进展，看看与男孩的距离，故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk”可推断，他下水救这两个男孩有可能会使他失去生命，但是他还是坚持去救他们，所以推断他是勇敢的且乐于助人的，故选B。（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考一模）InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedonMarch21st.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasasecondlanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1,000.RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublishedworks.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolenceordrugs(毒品).ThecompetitionbeginsonMarch3rd,2022andendsonDecember28th,2022.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk15．ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis________.A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．tocelebrateafestivalC．toimprovepeople’sEnglishreadingandwritingabilitiesD．tohelppeopleread,writeandteachpoemsbetter16．TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD．thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs17．Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay£5foreachpoem.②MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument.③VisittheCenterShop.④E-mailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③②①④【答案】15．D

16．A

17．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国际诗歌比赛的内容及注意事项。15．细节理解题。根据“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.”可知，世界诗歌日的目的是提高世界各地人们的诗歌阅读、写作和教学能力。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglish”可知，诗歌必须用英文创作。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay£5foreachpoem.”、“RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument”和“Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.”可知，参赛的正确流程是：访问中心商店，支付5英镑，然后在诗歌文档右上角标记Open或ESL，最后发送诗歌到指定邮箱，故正确顺序是③①②④。故选C。（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考一模）Cleaningupthetable,Icaughtsightofsmallroundplasticpieces.IdiscoveredtheywerethetopsorcoversofcolormarkersIhadkeptonthetable.Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonegotthosecoversandchewed(咀嚼)themintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthecolormarkersdriedupwithoutcovers.IwasalmostsureIknewwhohaddoneitandIcouldnotunderstandthereasonsbehindhisactions.AsIconsideredmydiscovery,myannoyanceandangergraduallywentawaywhenIrememberedthatasachild,Ididseveralstrangethingsthatmusthavemademymothermad.Icutourshoes,Ichewedpensandpencils,andIwroteanddrewpicturesonwallsanddestroyedmanythingsathome.Themindofachildiscuriouswiththespiritofexploration,seekingtounderstandandtestthelimits(限制)ofmanythings.Ofcourse,itcanbecostly,butwhatisgrowingupifnomistakesaremade?Wecallitpayingtheschoolfeesoflife.Ifachildplayswithahotironanditburnsthem,itisagiventhattheywillnotgoneartheironagain.SometimesIwatchthechildreninmyneighborhoodplayingdangerousgames.SometimesItellthemnottodoit,butsometimesIletitpass.Childrenmaynotwanttobetoldtostopridingasfastastheywantuntilsomeonehasfallenofftheirbike.Achildwillnotlistenwhenparentsaskthemtogetdownfromthetreeuntilhehasfallendown.However,wisdomshowsthatifthebehaviorisdeadly,youshouldstopitintime.Creativityisvaluable.Andthisiswhyweshouldencouragechildrentoremaincreativeratherthanjustreceiveeverythingtheyhaveknownandseen.Allowchildrentomakemistakes,butthismustbefollowedwithsupervision(监督),monitoring,andcorrection.18．Whathappenedtotheauthor’scolormarkers?A．Theywerestolen. B．Theyweredestroyed.C．Theywerethrownaway. D．Theywerecleanedbymistake.19．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshethoughtofherchildhood?A．Shegotveryregretful. B．Shecalmeddown.C．Shewasveryangrywithherself. D．Shewasveryhappy.20．WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinParagraph3?A．Childrencanlearnfromtheirmistakes. B．Mistakesareunavoidableforchildren.C．Childrenoftenputthemselvesindanger. D．Childrenmustnotbeallowedtomakeanymistakes.21．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Childrenshouldbecreative. B．Growupthroughmistakes.C．Whathappenedtomycolormarkers? D．Whydochildrenmakemistakes?【答案】18．B

19．B

20．A

21．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过清理桌子时候的一些发现，认为作为孩子应该要犯一些错误才能更好的成长，但要在有监督和纠正的前提下。18．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonegotthosecoversandchewed(咀嚼)themintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthecolormarkersdriedupwithoutcovers.”可知唯一的区别是有人拿到那些盖子，把它们咀嚼成无形。在桌子的另一部分，我看到颜色标记在没有盖子的情况下干涸了。因此它们是被破坏了。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据第二段的“AsIconsideredmydiscovery,myannoyanceandangergraduallywentawaywhenIrememberedthatasachild,”可知当我考虑我的发现时，当我想起小时候时，我的烦恼和愤怒逐渐消失了。故选B。20．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Wecallitpayingtheschoolfeesoflife.”可知我们称之为支付生活的学费。结合例子“Childrenmaynotwanttobetoldtostopridingasfastastheywantuntilsomeonehasfallenofftheirbike.”可知孩子们可能不想被告知不要骑那么快，直到有人从自行车上摔下来。因此表明孩子可以从错误中学到东西。故选A。21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过马克笔被破坏的事情领悟到孩子要从错误中学到东西。选项B“通过错误成长”符合。故选B。（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考一模）Overthepastfewdecades,childrenhavebeentakingpartlessinfreeplayandmoreinorganizedsports.Whileparticipation(参与)inorganizedsportshasbothsocialandphysicalbenefits(益处)foryoungchildren,concernsaboutsafetyandbenefitsincreaseasparticipantsgetyounger.Thoughmostchildrenarenaturallylikelytobephysicallyactive,notallkidsarewillingtogetupandmove.SoccercoachJosephLuxbachersays,“Everykidhasthepotential(潜能)tobeagoodsportsmanindifferentkindsofsports.Takingpartinorganizedsportssuchastheschoolsoccerteamintroducesdirectiontochildren’sphysicalactivities.Followingateamschedulegiveskidsasettimeandplacetoexercise.Asaresult,kidscanbesafefromaccidentsandbeprotectedagainsthurt.”What’smore,takingpartinorganizedsportsgiveschildrentimetocommunicatewithothersandshowinggoodsportsmanship.Foryoungchildrenwhomaystillbeveryself-centerd,takingpartinteamsportsteachesthemtothinkaboutthegroupandencouragesthemtobehappyaboutthesuccessoftheirteammates.Kidscanalsobenefitfromspendingtimewiththeircoachandhavingachancetodevelopapositiverelationshipwithanadultotherthantheirparents,especiallyifthecoachisbothskilledanddevotedtobeingapositivementor(导师).Playingorganizedsportsrequiresalotoftimeforpracticeandgames,soitwouldseemthatthiscouldinfluencestudents’study.However,itcanamelioratestudents’testperformance.That’sbecausetoplayorganizedsportswell,playershavetomemorizeinformation,dorepetitiveactions,andlearnfromteammates.Allthesetypesoflearningskillscanmakestudentsscorehigher.Thoughitcancomefrommanydifferentsources—parents,coaches,teammatesorthemselves—manychildrenwhotakepartinorganizedsportsfeelpressuredtosucceed.Whilealittlestresscanbehelpfulinleadingchildrentoperformwithincreasedfocusandstrength,toomuchstresswillleaveyoungkidsfeelingverytired.Organizedsportsaremorelikelytoputtherightamountofpressureonthem.22．WhatdoJosephLuxbacher’swordsshow?A．Organizedsportscanachievekids’potential.B．Mostchildrenpreferfreeplaytoorganizedsports.C．Organizedsportscanbetterprotectkidsfromgettinghurt.D．Mostchildrenhaveasettimeandplacetoexercise.23．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Kidscanmakewisedecisionsbyplayingorganizedsports.B．Kidscanmeetbettercoachesbyplayingorganizedsports.C．Kidscanlearnsocialskillsbyplayingorganizedsports.D．Kidscanbettercommunicatewithparentsbyplayingorganizedsports.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”meaninParagraph4?A．Decrease. B．Record. C．Recognize. D．Improve.25．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Asoccercoach’sdiary. B．Sportsmagazine. C．Englishtextbook. D．Afootballclubposter.【答案】22．C

23．D

24．D

25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了参加有组织的团队体育运动的好处。22．细节理解题。根据“Takingpartinorganizedsportssuchastheschoolsoccerteamintroducesdirectiontochildren’sphysicalactivities….Asaresult,kidscanbesafefromaccidentsandbeprotectedagainsthurt”可知，有组织的运动可以更好地保护孩子们免受伤害，故选C。23．段落大意题。根据“What’smore,takingpartinorganizedsportsgiveschildrentimetocommunicatewithothersandshowinggoodsportsmanship”可知，本段主要讲述了参加有组织的运动可以帮助孩子们与他人更好地交流和沟通，故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据“That’sbecausetoplayorganizedsportswell,playershavetomemorizeinformation”可知，此处指可以改善学生的考试成绩，所以划线单词与improve同义，故选D。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参加有组织的团队体育运动的好处，可能来自运动杂志，故选B。（2023·广东广州·中山大学附属中学校考一模）Enjoyingthebeautyoftheskyatnightisararethingforpeopleincitiessincelightpollutionruinseverything.However,photostakenbyastrophotographers（天文摄影师）givepeopleopportunitiestostilladmirethestars.Beingafull-timeastrophotographer,ZhangJingyi,27,grewupbeinganastronomyenthusiast（爱好者）.Whenaskedwhyshechosethiscareer,Zhangsaid,“Wealldreamofwhatitisliketoliveonplanetssofarfromus.Isn’titcool?”DuetothefastdevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry,Zhangstartedtoshootrocketlaunchingmomentsinrecentyears.“IbasicallyfollowedtheconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationwithmycamera,”shesaid,addingthateverylaunchhasgivenherastrongsenseofachievement.Zhangbelievesthatherphotosareartworksthatmoneycannotbuy.“Somephotographersmayselltheirworks—somephotosevenreachsixdigits（六位数）,”Zhangsaid.“Forme,Iwouldbesatisfiedifpeoplesimplylikemywork.”AsaninfluenceronSinaWeibowithmorethan2.5millionfollowers,Zhangalsosharesvideosthatshe’sfilmed,givingheraudienceamoreauthentic（真实的）impressionofherwork.Zhangsaidthatanastrophotographerneedstobedevotedtotheircareer.Forexample,whentakingphotosofthestars,theyhavetofilmthemonplateaus（高原）whicharefreezingatnight.“Thesehardshipsarenothingifyoutrulylovewhatyoudo,”Zhangsaid.Gainingexperienceisalsoimportant.“Thereisn’tadetailedguidebookforcreatingart,”Zhangsaid.“Youhavetolearnfromyourownworks.Gradually,youcanaddpersonalthoughtsintothefilmingprocessandwitnessyourworkimproving.”26．WhatinspiredZhangtobecomeanastrophotographer?A．Hercuriosityaboutspace. B．AbeautifulphotoshesawonWeibo.C．Fewerchancesforcitizenstoadmirethestars. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry.27．WhatdidZhangbegintoshootinrecentyears?A．People. B．Scenery. C．Wildlife. D．Rocketlaunching.28．WhatdoesZhangvalueaboutherphotos?A．Howmuchtheycansellfor. B．Themedia’scommentsonthem.C．Thepublic’srecognitionofthem. D．Thesocialeffecttheyhave.29．WhatdoesZhangthinkisnecessaryforasuccessfulastrophotographer?A．Expensiveequipment. B．Adetailedguidebook.C．Devotionandlearningability. D．Aformaleducationinphotography.【答案】26．A

27．D

28．C

29．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位天文摄影师对自己职业的心得体会。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenaskedwhyshechosethiscareer,Zhangsaid,‘Wealldreamofwhatitisliketoliveonplanetssofarfromus.Isn’titcool?’”可知，张因为对太空的好奇，所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“DuetothefastdevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry,Zhangstartedtoshootrocketlaunchingmomentsinrecentyears.”可知，张近年来开始拍摄火箭发射。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Forme,Iwouldbesatisfiedifpeoplesimplylikemywork”可知，对于张来说，只要人们喜欢自己的摄影作品，她就非常满意了，即她非常重视人们对自己摄影作品的认可。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zhangsaidthatanastrophotographerneedstobedevotedtotheircareer.”及“Gainingexperienceisalsoimportant.”可知，张认为作为一名成功的天文摄影师，敬业精神和学习、获得经验的能力是必须的。故选C。（2023·广东广州·中山大学附属中学校考一模）Thisisatruestoryaboutaboywho,theworldmightsay,wasaterribleunderachiever.Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn’tmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.Theboymanagedtomaketheschoolgolfteam,buthelostthemostimportantgolfmatchoftheseason.It’snotthathispeersdislikedthisboy;it’sjustthattheyneverreallyseemedtonoticehimmuch.Even“Hellos”inthehallwereararity.Outofallthefailuresinhislife,therewassomethingthatdidholdgreatimportancetothisboy,hisloveofdrawing.Althoughinhighschool,thecartoonshesubmittedtotheyearbookwererejected,onceoutofschool,theboywassosureofhisartistictalentthatheapproachedWaltDisneyStudioswithdrawingworks.IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim,butsuchwasnotthecase;anotherhugerejection.Despitehislackofsuccesses,thisboydidnotgiveup.Hethendecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons,aboutalittleboywhowasregardedasaloserandanobody.ThenameofthisboywasCharlesSchulz,thecreatorofthefamousCharlieBrownandcomicdogSnoopy.Inlife,itissometimeseasytofeellikeanobody.Wepasshundredsofpeopleonthestreetonourwaytowork,orwalkthroughafacelesscrowdinamall,andnooneseemstonoticeorcare.Deepinside,wemayknowwearespecialanduniqueandhavelotstooffer,butunlesssomeonetakesthetimetolookourwayandgiveusachance,wemayfeelworthless,justlikeCharlieBrownwhocouldn’tevenmanagetoflyakiteorkickafootballproperly.JustasCharlesSchulzhadfaithinhisartistictalent,sotoo,wemustrealizethatnobodyisanobody.Weallhavespecialgiftsandtalents,andeveryhumanbeingisdeservingandcapableofbeinglovedandappreciated.30．Theunderlinedword“flunked”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A．failed B．learned C．achieved D．misunderstood31．WhatcanweinferabouttheboyinParagraph2?A．Hewashatedbyhispeers. B．Heachievedgreatsuccessindrawinginhighschool.C．HisworkwasrefusedbyWaltDisneyStudios. D．HeearnedthepraisefromWaltDisneyStudios.32．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,weareadvised________.A．toopenupoureyes B．tobelievewecanmakesomedifferenceC．tolearnmoreskillsfordevelopment D．toaskformoreappreciationandlove33．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NobodyIsaNobody. B．AHard-workingBoyIsSuccessful.C．WeShouldTurnFailureintoSuccess. D．OneCannotSucceedwithoutTalents.【答案】30．A

31．C

32．B

33．A【导语】本文以CharlesSchulz的经历告诉我们：只要有信心、有恒心，任何人都能够通过努力而有所作为。30．词义猜测题。根据“Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn’tmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.”可知高中不比八年级的时候好，拉丁语、代数、英语都得了没通过考试，flunked与failed意思相近。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim,butsuchwasnotthecase;anotherhugerejection.”可知事实上沃尔特迪士尼工作室没有雇佣他，又一次被拒绝了。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据最后两段中内容可知我们要像CharlesSchulz一样，虽然是无名小卒但要对自己充满信心，相信自己能有所作为。故选B。33．标题归纳题。本文以CharlesSchulz的经历告诉我们：只要有信心、有恒心，任何人都能够通过努力而有所作为，结合“JustasCharlesSchulzhadfaithinhisartistictalent,sotoo,wemustrealizethatnobodyisanobody.”可知用“NobodyIsaNobody.”作标题最合适。故选A。（2023·广东广州·中山大学附属中学校考一模）Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofthesteamengine,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let’srememberthatweholdinour